Environment-friendly waste gas treatment device for graphite carburant production
By designing environmentally friendly waste gas treatment devices for vacuuming and deodorizing components in the production of graphite carbon enhancers, the problems of device blockage and secondary pollution are solved, and efficient dust removal and deodorization effects are achieved, reducing maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422487097.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-15
AI Technical Summary
The waste gas treatment device is easily blocked during the production process of existing graphite carbon enhancers, which affects the passage of the airflow and treatment effect. In addition, the components need to be cleaned or replaced regularly for long-term use, resulting in secondary pollution.
An environmentally friendly exhaust gas treatment device including a vacuum cleaner assembly and a deodorizing assembly is designed, and dust removal is performed using an electrostatic dust absorption plate and an activated carbon adsorption plate, and secondary deodorization is performed in combination with a deodorant and a water suction pipe, so that automated operations are achieved through the controller.
Effectively remove dust and odor in the waste gas, reduce device blockage, improve processing efficiency, achieve dust removal and deodorization effects, and reduce maintenance costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223196765U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of carburizer production, in particular to an environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for graphite carburizer production. Background Art
[0002] Graphite recarburizer refers to a carbon product whose molecular structure has been altered through high temperatures or other means, resulting in a regular arrangement. This molecular arrangement creates a wider spacing between carbon molecules, making them more conducive to decomposition and nucleation in molten iron or steel. Graphite recarburizers currently on the market generally come from two sources: scrap offcuts of graphite electrodes, and graphitized petroleum coke heated to 3000 degrees Celsius.
[0003] In the existing technology, graphite recarburizers use exhaust gas treatment devices in the production process. The existing exhaust gas treatment devices usually have filtering and purification steps. There will be some particles in the exhaust gas, which will cause blockage problems inside the device for a long time, affecting the airflow and treatment effect. After a long period of work, the components used for filtering and purification need to be cleaned or replaced regularly, otherwise long-term accumulation will affect the exhaust gas treatment effect and cause secondary pollution.
[0004] Therefore, an environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for graphite recarburizer production is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for the production of graphite recarburizer to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for the production of graphite carbon enhancer, comprising a support platform, a support leg fixedly installed on the bottom of the support platform, a waste gas treatment box provided on the top of the support platform, an air inlet provided on one side of the waste gas treatment box, an air outlet provided on the other side of the waste gas treatment box, a dust collection component and a deodorization component provided inside the waste gas treatment box, and a controller provided on the surface of the waste gas treatment box.
[0007] Preferably, the dust collection assembly specifically includes: sliding rods, which are respectively fixedly installed between the inner walls of the exhaust gas treatment box; and partitions, which are fixedly installed between the inner walls of the exhaust gas treatment box.
[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the sliding rod is movably sleeved with an arc sleeve, an electrostatic dust adsorption plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the arc sleeve, and fixed plates are fixedly installed equidistantly between the inner walls of the exhaust gas treatment box. A spring is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the electrostatic dust adsorption plate.
[0009] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment box, a two-way cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, the telescopic ends of the two-way cylinder are respectively fixedly connected to push plates, and elastic cones are evenly and equidistantly fixed on the surface of the push plate.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment box is slidably connected to a dust collection box, and activated carbon adsorption plates are evenly and equidistantly fixed between the inner walls of the dust collection box. One side of the dust collection box is movable through one side of the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment box and extends outside the exhaust gas treatment box.
[0011] Preferably, a partition is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the exhaust gas treatment box, a guide plate is fixedly installed on one side of the partition, an air intake hood is provided on the surface of the partition, one side of the air intake hood passes through one side of the partition and extends into the partition, and a filter is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the air intake hood.
[0012] Preferably, the deodorizing component specifically includes: an air intake box, arranged on the other side of the partition, a suction fan, fixedly installed between the inner walls of the air intake box; a water storage chamber, fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment box; and a deodorant water suction pipe, arranged on the back of the exhaust gas treatment box.
[0013] Preferably, one side of the air intake box passes through the other side of the partition and extends into the partition and is fixedly connected to the surface of the air intake hood. The bottom of the air intake box is connected and provided with an air outlet pipe. The other end of the air outlet pipe extends to the bottom of the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment box. The bottom of the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment box is evenly and evenly fixed with isolation plates. Trapezoidal baffles are fixed between the inner walls of the exhaust gas treatment box. The surfaces of the trapezoidal baffles are respectively connected and provided with exhaust hoods. The inner wall of the exhaust hood is fixedly provided with an exhaust net. One end of the deodorant water suction pipe is connected and passes through the back of the exhaust gas treatment box and extends to the interior of the exhaust gas treatment box and is connected to the water storage chamber. The bottom of the water storage chamber is evenly and evenly connected with nozzles. The other end of the deodorant water suction pipe is connected and passes through the back of the exhaust gas treatment box and extends to the interior of the exhaust gas treatment box.
[0014] The utility model provides an environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for graphite recarburizer production. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] (1) The utility model removes dust from the gas by setting a dust suction component. The gas enters from the air inlet and passes through the electrostatic dust adsorption plate. The dust in the exhaust gas will be adsorbed by it and finally discharged through the suction hood. The filter screen plays a filtering role for the dust. Then, the two-way cylinder drives the push plate to clean the electrostatic dust adsorption plate. The springs set on both sides of the electrostatic dust adsorption plate can swing back and forth, and finally fall into the dust collection box. The activated carbon adsorption plate set can perform an auxiliary dust suction role, thereby achieving the dust removal effect.
[0016] (2) The utility model provides a deodorizing component to achieve secondary dust removal and deodorizing effects on the exhaust gas. The exhaust gas passes through the air intake box and is finally discharged from the exhaust pipe. The exhausted exhaust gas will pass through the deodorant. The trapezoidal baffle provided can decelerate the exhaust gas, so that the deodorant and the exhaust gas can contact more evenly. The exhaust gas is finally discharged from the exhaust net in the exhaust hood. The isolation plate provided can isolate some fine dust, making it convenient for the deodorant water suction pipe to absorb pure deodorant. The deodorant water suction pipe, water storage chamber and nozzle provided can perform dust removal and deodorization on the exhausted exhaust gas again, thereby achieving the dust removal and deodorization effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the dust collection component of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the deodorizing component of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the deodorant water suction pipe of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1 support platform, 2 support legs, 3 exhaust gas treatment box, 4 air inlet, 5 air outlet, 6 dust collection component, 611 slide rod, 612 arc sleeve, 613 electrostatic dust adsorption plate, 614 fixing plate, 615 spring, 616 support plate, 617 two-way cylinder, 618 push plate, 619 elastic cone, 6111 dust collection box, 6112 activated carbon adsorption plate, 6113 partition, 6114 guide plate, 6115 suction hood, 6116 filter screen, 7 deodorization component, 711 suction box, 712 suction fan, 713 outlet pipe, 714 isolation plate, 715 trapezoidal baffle, 716 exhaust hood, 717 exhaust net, 718 deodorant water suction pipe, 719 water storage chamber, 7111 nozzle, 8 controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0025] Example 1
[0026] The preferred embodiment of the environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for graphite carbonizer production provided by the utility model is as follows Figure 1-5 As shown: An environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for graphite carbon raiser production includes a support platform 1, a support leg 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support platform 1, a waste gas treatment box 3 is provided on the top of the support platform 1, an air inlet 4 is provided on one side of the waste gas treatment box 3, and an air outlet 5 is provided on the other side of the waste gas treatment box 3, a dust collection component 6 and a deodorization component 7 are provided inside the waste gas treatment box 3, and a controller 8 is provided on the surface of the waste gas treatment box 3.
[0027] The dust collection assembly 6 specifically includes: a slide bar 611 , which is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the exhaust gas treatment box 3 ; and a partition plate 6113 , which is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the exhaust gas treatment box 3 .
[0028] The outer wall of the slide rod 611 is movably sleeved with an arc sleeve 612, and an electrostatic dust adsorption plate 613 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the arc sleeve 612. Fixed plates 614 are fixedly installed equidistantly between the inner walls of the exhaust gas treatment box 3. A spring 615 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 614, and the other end of the spring 615 is fixedly connected to the surface of the electrostatic dust adsorption plate 613.
[0029] A support plate 616 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment box 3, and a two-way cylinder 617 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 616. The telescopic ends of the two-way cylinder 617 are respectively fixedly connected to push plates 618, and elastic cones 619 are evenly and equidistantly fixed on the surface of the push plate 618.
[0030] The bottom of the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment box 3 is slidably connected to a dust collecting box 6111, and activated carbon adsorption plates 6112 are evenly and equidistantly fixed between the inner walls of the dust collecting box 6111. One side of the dust collecting box 6111 is movable through one side of the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment box 3 and extends to the outside of the exhaust gas treatment box 3.
[0031] A partition 6113 is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the exhaust gas treatment box 3, a guide plate 6114 is fixedly installed on one side of the partition 6113, an air intake hood 6115 is provided on the surface of the partition 6113, one side of the air intake hood 6115 passes through one side of the partition 6113 and extends into the partition 6113, and a filter screen 6116 is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the air intake hood 6115.
[0032] In this example, a dust collection component 6 is provided to remove dust from the gas. The gas enters from the air inlet 4 and the dust in the exhaust gas will be adsorbed by the electrostatic dust adsorption plate 613 when passing through it. Finally, the exhaust gas is discharged through the suction hood 6115. The filter screen 6116 filters the dust. Then, the bidirectional cylinder 617 drives the push plate 618 to push and clean the electrostatic dust adsorption plate 613. The springs 615 provided on both sides of the electrostatic dust adsorption plate 613 can swing back and forth and finally fall into the dust collection box 6111. The activated carbon adsorption plate 6112 provided can perform an auxiliary dust collection function, thereby achieving the effect of dust removal and cleaning.
[0033] Example 2
[0034] On the basis of Example 1, the preferred embodiment of the environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for graphite recarburizer production provided by the present invention is as follows: Figure 1-5 As shown: the deodorizing component 7 specifically includes: an air intake box 711, which is arranged on the other side of the partition 6113, a suction fan 712, which is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the air intake box 711; a water storage chamber 719, which is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment box 3; and a deodorant water suction pipe 718, which is arranged on the back of the exhaust gas treatment box 3.
[0035] One side of the air intake box 711 passes through the other side of the partition 6113 and extends into the partition 6113 and is fixedly connected to the surface of the air intake hood 6115. The bottom of the air intake box 711 is connected to an air outlet pipe 713, and the other end of the air outlet pipe 713 extends to the bottom of the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment box 3. The bottom of the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment box 3 is evenly and evenly fixed with isolation plates 714. Trapezoidal baffles 715 are fixedly installed between the inner walls of the exhaust gas treatment box 3. The surfaces of the trapezoidal baffles 715 are respectively connected to exhaust hoods 716. The inner wall of the exhaust hood 716 is fixedly installed with an exhaust net 717. One end of the deodorant water suction pipe 718 is connected to pass through the back of the exhaust gas treatment box 3 and extends to the interior of the exhaust gas treatment box 3 and is connected to the water storage chamber 719. The bottom of the water storage chamber 719 is evenly and evenly connected with nozzles 7111. The other end of the deodorant water suction pipe 718 is connected to pass through the back of the exhaust gas treatment box 3 and extends to the interior of the exhaust gas treatment box 3.
[0036] In this example, a deodorizing component 7 is provided to perform secondary dust removal and deodorizing effects on the exhaust gas. The exhaust gas passes through the air intake box 711 and is finally discharged from the exhaust pipe 713. The discharged exhaust gas will pass through the deodorant. The trapezoidal baffle 715 provided can decelerate the exhaust gas, so that the deodorant and the exhaust gas contact more evenly. The exhaust gas is finally discharged from the exhaust net 717 in the exhaust hood 716. The isolation plate 714 provided can isolate some fine dust, making it convenient for the deodorant water suction pipe 718 to absorb pure deodorant. The deodorant water suction pipe 718, the water storage chamber 719 and the nozzle 7111 provided can perform dust removal and deodorization on the discharged exhaust gas again, thereby achieving the dust removal and deodorization effects.
[0037] Working principle: First, the operator sets the dust suction component 6 to remove dust from the gas. The gas enters from the air inlet 4, and the electrostatic dust adsorption plate 613 is energized through the controller 8, so that the electrostatic dust adsorption plate 613 generates static electricity, which is applied to the adsorbed object, so that the object is charged with static electricity and adsorbed on the electrostatic dust adsorption plate 613, thereby achieving a dust suction effect and reducing dust in the exhaust gas. When passing through the electrostatic dust adsorption plate 613, the dust in the exhaust gas will be adsorbed by it, and finally the exhaust gas is discharged through the suction hood 6115, and the filter 6116 plays a filtering role for the dust, and then the two-way cylinder 617 drives the push plate 618 to push and clean the electrostatic dust adsorption plate 613, so that the dust on the electrostatic dust adsorption plate 613 is completely removed. The electrostatic dust adsorption plate 613 can swing back and forth due to the springs 615 set on both sides, and finally the dust falls into the dust collection box 6111, and the activated carbon adsorption plate 6112 set can be An auxiliary dust suction function reduces the mobility of dust in the exhaust gas, and then the exhaust gas is subjected to secondary dust removal and deodorization by setting up a deodorizing component 7. The bottom of the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment box 3 is covered with deodorant. The exhaust gas passes through the air suction box 711 and is finally discharged from the exhaust pipe 713. The exhausted exhaust gas will pass through the deodorant, so that the exhaust gas and the deodorant are evenly contacted, thereby achieving a deodorization effect. The set trapezoidal baffle 715 can decelerate the exhaust gas, so that the deodorant and the exhaust gas are in more uniform contact. The exhaust gas is finally discharged from the exhaust net 717 in the exhaust hood 716. The set isolation plate 714 can isolate some fine dust, making it convenient for the deodorant water suction pipe 718 to absorb pure deodorant. The set deodorant water suction pipe 718, water storage chamber 719 and nozzle 7111 can perform dust removal and deodorization on the exhausted exhaust gas again, realize the recycling of deodorant, save costs, and finally be discharged from the outlet 5, thereby achieving the dust removal, cleaning and deodorization effects.
[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for graphite recarburizer production, comprising a support platform (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the support platform (1) is fixedly mounted with support legs (2), and the top of the support platform (1) is provided with an exhaust gas treatment box (3), one side of the exhaust gas treatment box (3) is provided with an air inlet (4), and the other side of the exhaust gas treatment box (3) is provided with an air outlet (5), the interior of the exhaust gas treatment box (3) is provided with a dust collection component (6) and a deodorization component (7), and the surface of the exhaust gas treatment box (3) is provided with a controller (8).
2. The environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for graphite recarburizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection component (6) specifically includes: Sliding rods (611) are fixedly mounted between the inner walls of the exhaust gas treatment box (3); The partition (6113) is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the exhaust gas treatment box (3).
3. The environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for graphite recarburizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sliding rod (611) is movably sleeved with an arc sleeve (612), and an electrostatic dust adsorption plate (613) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the arc sleeve (612). Fixed plates (614) are fixedly installed at equal intervals between the inner walls of the exhaust gas treatment box (3), and a spring (615) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate (614), and the other end of the spring (615) is fixedly connected to the surface of the electrostatic dust adsorption plate (613).
4. The environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for graphite recarburizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (616) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment box (3), a bidirectional cylinder (617) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate (616), and push plates (618) are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the bidirectional cylinder (617), respectively, and elastic cones (619) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the push plate (618) at equal intervals.
5. The environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for graphite recarburizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment box (3) is slidably connected to a dust collection box (6111), and activated carbon adsorption plates (6112) are evenly and evenly fixedly installed between the inner walls of the dust collection box (6111), and one side of the dust collection box (6111) movably penetrates one side of the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment box (3) and extends to the outside of the exhaust gas treatment box (3).
6. The environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for graphite recarburizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition (6113) is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the exhaust gas treatment box (3), a guide plate (6114) is fixedly installed on one side of the partition (6113), an air suction hood (6115) is provided on the surface of the partition (6113), one side of the air suction hood (6115) passes through one side of the partition (6113) and extends into the partition (6113), and a filter screen (6116) is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the air suction hood (6115).
7. The environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for graphite recarburizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deodorizing component (7) specifically includes: The suction box (711) is arranged on the other side of the partition (6113). A suction fan (712) is fixedly mounted between the inner walls of the suction box (711); A water storage chamber (719) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment box (3); The deodorant water suction pipe (718) is provided on the back of the exhaust gas treatment box (3).
8. The environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for graphite recarburizer production according to claim 7, characterized in that: One side of the air intake box (711) passes through the other side of the partition (6113) and extends into the partition (6113) to be fixedly connected to the surface of the air intake cover (6115). The bottom of the air intake box (711) is connected to an air outlet pipe (713). The other end of the air outlet pipe (713) extends to the bottom of the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment box (3). Isolation plates (714) are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the bottom of the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment box (3). Trapezoidal baffles (715) are fixedly installed between the inner walls of the exhaust gas treatment box (3). The trapezoidal baffles ( 715) are connected to the surface of the exhaust hood (716), and the inner wall of the exhaust hood (716) is fixedly installed with an exhaust net (717). One end of the deodorant water suction pipe (718) is connected to the back of the exhaust gas treatment box (3) and extends to the inside of the exhaust gas treatment box (3) and is connected to the water storage chamber (719). The bottom of the water storage chamber (719) is evenly connected and connected with nozzles (7111). The other end of the deodorant water suction pipe (718) is connected to the back of the exhaust gas treatment box (3) and extends to the inside of the exhaust gas treatment box (3).