Horizontal clamp special for crankcase body

Abstract

A horizontal clamp special for a crankcase comprises a bottom plate, left stand columns are fixed to the two corners of the left end of the upper surface of the bottom plate respectively, left positioning blocks are fixed to the portion, between the two left stand columns, of the bottom plate at intervals, a left limiting block is fixed to the top face of each left positioning block, and middle positioning blocks are arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate at intervals. Wherein a middle limiting block is fixed to the outer end of one middle positioning block, right stand columns are fixed to the two corners of the right end of the upper surface of the bottom plate respectively, spaced right positioning blocks are fixed to the portion, between the two right stand columns, of the bottom plate, and a right limiting block is fixed to the outer surface of the single right positioning block. Pressing plates are installed on the top faces of the two left stand columns and the top faces of the two right stand columns through steering columns, studs are installed on the pressing plates, and the pressing plates press the top face of the crankcase body. A plurality of outer surfaces are clamped and machined at a time, great convenience is brought to machining of the peripheries of the outer surfaces of the crankcase body, machining precision is high, operation is convenient, and working efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary clamps, in particular to a special horizontal clamp for a crankcase. Background Art

[0002] Emulsion pumps are used in coal mining operations to supply emulsion to hydraulic supports. Their operating principle is that the rotation of the crankshaft drives the reciprocating motion of the piston, achieving fluid suction and discharge. Hydraulic supports support the roof, providing space for shearers to cut coal and preventing roof collapse. The emulsion is composed of 95% water and 5% oil. The hydraulic supports are supported and extended by hydraulic cylinders.

[0003] Among them, the crankcase structure of the emulsion pump is complex, and each outer surface needs to be processed after casting. Due to the special structure, the ordinary clamping mechanism can only process one of the surfaces after clamping, and re-clamping is required to process the next outer surface. The overall operation is cumbersome, the requirements for the operators are high, the work efficiency is low, the processing accuracy is low, and the yield is low. Utility Model Content

[0004] In response to the shortcomings of the above-mentioned existing production technology, the applicant provides a rationally structured horizontal clamp specifically for the crankcase body, which can conveniently complete the clamping and processing of multiple outer surfaces in one go, bringing great convenience to the processing of the outer surface of the crankcase body, and has high processing accuracy, easy operation and high work efficiency.

[0005] The technical solutions adopted in this utility model are as follows:

[0006] The top surfaces of the two left and right columns are respectively fixed with a pressure plate, and a stud is installed on the pressure plate, and the pressure plate presses the top surface of the crankcase body and is locked by the stud.

[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

[0008] The base plate is fixed to the machine tool workbench through fasteners.

[0009] A plurality of locking holes are formed on the bottom plate.

[0010] The left column is in a "C"-shaped structure.

[0011] The right column is in a right-angled structure.

[0012] The left limiting block is in a rectangular parallelepiped structure and has two through holes.

[0013] The middle limiting block is in a long strip structure.

[0014] The right limiting block is in an "L"-shaped structure.

[0015] The left column and the right column have the same height.

[0016] The left positioning block, the middle positioning block and the right positioning block are all in a convex-shaped structure.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0018] The utility model has a compact and reasonable structure and is easy to operate. Through the mutual cooperation between the pressure plate, the positioning block, the limit plate, the bottom plate and the column and other components, the clamping work of the crankcase body can be conveniently completed, that is, the processing work of the four outer surfaces of the crankcase body can be completed by one clamping, which brings great convenience to the processing of the crankcase body, and has high processing precision, convenient operation and high work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the utility model from another perspective.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the clamp body of the present utility model.

[0023] Among them: 1. Clamping base; 2. Crankcase; 3. Machine tool workbench;

[0024] 101. Stud; 102. Pressure plate; 103. Left column; 104. Left positioning block; 105. Left limit block; 106. Bottom plate; 107. Middle positioning block; 108. Middle limit block; 109. Right positioning block; 110. Right limit block; 111. Steering column; 112. Right column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The specific implementation of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the crankcase-specific horizontal fixture of this embodiment includes a clamp body 1 fixed on the machine tool workbench 3, the crankcase body 2 is placed inside the clamp body 1, and the structure of the clamp body 1 is as follows: it includes a bottom plate 106, and the two left corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate 106 are respectively fixed with left columns 103, and the bottom plate 106 between the two left columns 103 is fixed with spaced left positioning blocks 104, and the top surface of a single left positioning block 104 is fixed with a left limiting block 105, and the middle position of the upper surface of the bottom plate 106 is spaced apart. Center positioning blocks 107 are arranged at intervals in the middle position, and the outer end of one of the center positioning blocks 107 is fixed with a center The top surface of the two left columns 103 and the two right columns 112 are fixed with a pressure plate 102 through a steering column 111, and a stud 101 is installed on the pressure plate 102. The pressure plate 102 presses the top surface of the crankcase 2 and is locked by the stud 101.

[0027] The base plate 106 is fixed to the machine tool table 3 by fasteners.

[0028] The bottom plate 106 is provided with a plurality of locking holes.

[0029] The left column 103 is in a "C"-shaped structure.

[0030] The right column 112 is a right-angled structure.

[0031] The left limiting block 105 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and has two through holes.

[0032] The middle limiting block 108 is in the shape of an elongated strip.

[0033] The right limiting block 110 is in an "L"-shaped structure.

[0034] The left column 103 and the right column 112 have the same height.

[0035] The left positioning block 104 , the middle positioning block 107 and the right positioning block 109 are all convex-shaped structures.

[0036] In actual work process:

[0037] First, install the clamp described in the present invention on the machine tool workbench 3, fix it with fasteners, loosen all the studs 101, let all the pressure plates 102 face outward, use the sling to hoist the crankcase 2 onto the clamp body 1, so that the bottom surface of the crankcase 2 is limited by the various positioning blocks and limit blocks, then rotate the pressure plate 102 so that each pressure plate 102 presses the top surface of the crankcase 2, and then tighten the studs 101. The clamping work of the crankcase 2 is completed, and the four outer surfaces of the crankcase 2 can be conveniently processed.

[0038] In addition, two sets of the clamps of the present invention can be installed on the machine tool. The first set is used for processing the crankcase 2, while the second set is used for clamping. The two sets are used alternately, which greatly improves the working efficiency.

[0039] The utility model has good overall working reliability and high working efficiency. The four outer surfaces of the crankcase body 2 can be processed by clamping once, which brings great convenience to the processing of the crankcase body 2.

[0040] The above description is an explanation of the utility model, not a limitation of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the claims. Any form of modification can be made within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A horizontal fixture for crankcase, characterized by: The invention relates to a clamping body (1) fixed on a machine tool workbench (3), wherein a crankcase (2) is placed in the clamping body (1), and the structure of the clamping body (1) is as follows: comprising a bottom plate (106), two left columns (103) are fixed at the left corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate (106), left positioning blocks (104) are fixed between the two left columns (103), a left limiting block (105) is fixed on the top surface of a single left positioning block (104), middle positioning blocks (107) are arranged at intervals in the middle position of the upper surface of the bottom plate (106), a middle limiting block (108) is fixed on the outer end of one of the middle positioning blocks (107), and the middle limiting block (108) is fixed on the outer end of the middle positioning block (107). The top surface of the left limit block (108) is higher than the top surface of the middle positioning block (107); right columns (112) are respectively fixed at the two right corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate (106); right positioning blocks (109) are fixed on the bottom plate (106) between the two right columns (112); and a right limit block (110) is fixed on the outer surface of a single right positioning block (109); the top surfaces of the two left columns (103) and the two right columns (112) are both installed with a pressure plate (102) through a steering column (111); a stud (101) is installed on the pressure plate (102); the pressure plate (102) presses the top surface of the crankcase body (2) and is locked by the stud (101).

2. The crankcase-specific horizontal fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (106) is fixed to the machine tool workbench (3) via fasteners.

3. The crankcase-specific horizontal fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (106) is provided with a plurality of locking holes.

4. The crankcase-specific horizontal fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left column (103) is in a "C"-shaped structure.

5. The crankcase-specific horizontal fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right column (112) is in a right-angled structure.

6. The crankcase-specific horizontal fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left limiting block (105) is in a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and two through holes are formed on the left limiting block (105).

7. The crankcase-specific horizontal fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle limiting block (108) is in the form of a long strip.

8. The crankcase-specific horizontal fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right limiting block (110) is in an "L"-shaped structure.

9. The horizontal clamp for crankcase according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left column (103) and the right column (112) have the same height.

10. The crankcase-specific horizontal fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left positioning block (104), the middle positioning block (107) and the right positioning block (109) are all convex-shaped structures.

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