Abnormal egg receiving device and poultry egg tray loading machine
By using the buffered lobby belt structure between the active rope groove wheel and the driven rope groove wheel in the poultry egg tray, the abnormal egg damage caused by the belt conveyor is solved, and efficient collection and low-cost transportation of the abnormal eggs are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422572909.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-23
AI Technical Summary
In the existing poultry and egg tray, the belt conveyor can easily cause the eggshell to be damaged when receiving abnormal eggs, affecting the collection efficiency.
Multiple buffered harbors are arranged between the active rope groove wheel and the driven rope groove wheel. The buffered harbors move in the conveying direction of the abnormal egg under the action of the active rope groove wheel and the driven rope groove wheel, enhancing the buffering performance and reducing the collision force between the abnormal egg and the rope belt.
Effectively reduce the damage rate of abnormal eggs during the reception process, improve collection efficiency and reduce costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223201182U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of poultry egg packaging, and in particular to an abnormal egg receiving device and a poultry egg tray loading machine. Background Art
[0002] An egg tray packer is a device designed to automatically load eggs (such as chicken and duck eggs) into trays. Through a series of mechanical devices and automated technologies, it improves egg packaging efficiency, reduces labor costs, and minimizes breakage during transportation and storage.
[0003] Among them, the abnormal egg receiving device is one of the units of the poultry egg loading machine, which is used to receive abnormal eggs output by the poultry egg distribution device. It is generally composed of a belt conveyor mechanism and a poultry egg collection bin. The belt conveyor mechanism is used to be arranged below the abnormal egg output end of the poultry egg distribution device. The abnormal eggs output from the poultry egg distribution device are received by the belt conveyor mechanism and the abnormal eggs are transferred to the poultry egg collection bin, thereby completing the collection of abnormal eggs. However, in actual use, due to the high hardness of the belt in the belt conveyor mechanism, when the abnormal eggs are output from the abnormal egg output end of the poultry egg distribution device to the belt, the abnormal eggs collide with the belt and are easily damaged, which is not conducive to the collection of abnormal eggs. Utility Model Content
[0004] The present invention provides an abnormal egg receiving device and an egg tray loading machine to solve the problems existing in the related art. The technical solutions are as follows:
[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an abnormal egg receiving device, comprising:
[0006] body;
[0007] a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism being arranged on the machine body;
[0008] an active rope sheave, the active rope sheave being rotatably mounted on the machine body, the active rope sheave being connected to an output end of the driving mechanism and being rotatable along with the output end of the driving mechanism, the outer circumference of the active rope sheave having a plurality of first rope grooves, the plurality of first rope grooves being sequentially arranged in a direction perpendicular to a conveying direction of abnormal eggs;
[0009] A driven rope sheave wheel, the driven rope sheave wheel being rotatably mounted on the machine body, the driven rope sheave wheel and the driving rope sheave wheel being spaced apart from each other along a conveying direction of abnormal eggs, the outer peripheral surface of the driven rope sheave wheel having a plurality of second rope grooves, the plurality of second rope grooves being sequentially arranged in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of abnormal eggs; and
[0010] A plurality of buffer ropes are sleeved on a portion of the outer circumference of a corresponding first rope groove and a portion of the outer circumference of a corresponding second rope groove. The buffer ropes can move along the conveying direction of abnormal eggs under the action of the active rope sheave and the driven rope sheave.
[0011] In one embodiment, at least two guide wheels are rotatably provided on the machine body, and the two guide wheels are respectively placed on both sides of the multiple buffer ropes perpendicular to the conveying direction of abnormal eggs, and the guide wheels are located between the active rope sheave wheel and the driven rope sheave wheel. Among the two guide wheels located on both sides of the multiple buffer ropes perpendicular to the conveying direction of abnormal eggs, one of the guide wheels supports one of the buffer ropes on a first side of the multiple buffer ropes perpendicular to the conveying direction of abnormal eggs, and the other guide wheel supports one of the buffer ropes on a second side of the multiple buffer ropes perpendicular to the conveying direction of abnormal eggs, and the height of the guide wheels is higher than the height of the remaining buffer ropes among the multiple buffer ropes that are not supported by the guide wheels.
[0012] In one embodiment, a force buffer plate is further provided on the machine body, and the force buffer plate is located among the multiple buffer ropes and is separated from the bottom of the upper part of the buffer ropes. When the upper parts of the multiple buffer ropes sag due to the gravity of abnormal eggs, the force buffer plate can be offset against the bottom of the upper parts of the multiple buffer ropes.
[0013] In one embodiment, the stress buffer plate comprises:
[0014] a plate body, the plate body being arranged on the machine body; and
[0015] A first buffer member is covered on the top surface of the plate body, and the first buffer member can be abutted against the bottom of the upper portions of the plurality of buffer ropes.
[0016] In one embodiment, the abnormal egg receiving device further comprises:
[0017] A driven support shaft, the driven support shaft is movably provided on the machine body along the conveying direction of abnormal eggs, and the driven rope sheave is rotatably sleeved on the driven support shaft; and
[0018] A tensioning mechanism is provided on the machine body and is used to drive the driven support shaft to move.
[0019] In one embodiment, the tensioning mechanism comprises:
[0020] A tensioning screw, the head of the tensioning screw is against the machine body, the rod of the tensioning screw passes through the machine body and the driven support shaft in sequence, and the rod of the tensioning screw is threadedly connected to the machine body and the driven support shaft.
[0021] In one embodiment, the abnormal egg receiving device further comprises:
[0022] A guide mechanism is provided between the machine body and the driven support shaft, and is used for guiding the movement of the driven support shaft.
[0023] In one embodiment, the abnormal egg receiving device further comprises:
[0024] An active support shaft is rotatably arranged on the machine body, the active rope sheave is sleeved on the active support shaft, and the active support shaft is connected to the output end of the driving mechanism.
[0025] In one embodiment, the abnormal egg receiving device further comprises:
[0026] an abnormal egg collection bin, the abnormal egg collection bin being located on a side close to the output ends of the plurality of buffer ropes, the abnormal egg collection bin having a collection cavity, the collection cavity being in communication with the output ends of the plurality of buffer ropes; and
[0027] A second buffer member covers the bottom wall of the collecting chamber.
[0028] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a poultry egg tray loading machine, comprising the above-mentioned abnormal egg receiving device.
[0029] The advantages or beneficial effects of the above technical solution include at least:
[0030] The abnormal egg receiving device of the present invention has a plurality of buffer ropes provided between the active rope sheave and the driven rope sheave, and the buffer ropes are sleeved on a portion of the outer circumference of a corresponding first rope groove and a portion of the outer circumference of a corresponding second rope groove. The buffer ropes can move along the conveying direction of the abnormal eggs under the action of the active rope sheave and the driven rope sheave, so that the abnormal eggs output from the poultry egg distributing device can be received by using the plurality of buffer ropes and the abnormal eggs can be transferred out. Among them, since the plurality of buffer ropes are arranged at intervals, each buffer rope can jump up and down within a certain range, which can enhance the buffering performance of each buffer rope. The buffer rope with strong buffering performance can reduce the collision force between the abnormal eggs and the buffer rope when receiving the abnormal eggs dropped from the output end of the poultry egg distributing device, thereby making the abnormal eggs less likely to be damaged and more conducive to the collection of abnormal eggs.
[0031] The above summary is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the present application will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] In the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise specified, the same reference numerals throughout the multiple drawings represent the same or similar components or elements. These drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. It should be understood that these drawings only depict some embodiments disclosed in this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application.
[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the abnormal egg receiving device of the present invention from a first perspective;
[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the abnormal egg receiving device of the present invention at a second viewing angle;
[0035] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the active rope sheave in the utility model;
[0036] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the driven rope sheave in the present invention;
[0037] Figure 5 It is a top view of the poultry egg tray loading machine of the present invention.
[0038] Reference numerals
[0039] 1. Machine body; 2. Driving mechanism; 21. Motor; 22. Driving sprocket; 23. Driven sprocket; 3. Driving rope sheave; 31. First rope groove; 4. Driven rope sheave; 41. Second rope groove; 5. Buffer rope belt; 6. Guide wheel; 7. Force buffer plate; 71. Plate body; 72. First buffer member; 8. Driven support shaft; 9. Driving support shaft; 10. Tensioning mechanism; 101. Tensioning screw; 20. Abnormal egg collection bin; 201. Collection chamber; 202. Second buffer member; 30. Egg arranging device; 40. Egg orientation device; 50. Egg conveying device; 60. Egg transferring device; 70. Egg distributing device; 80. Egg loading device; 90. Egg tray conveying device; 100. Egg tray supply device; 200. Whole tray collecting and conveying device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] Hereinafter, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.
[0041] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 , shows an abnormal egg receiving device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
[0042] Body 1;
[0043] The driving mechanism 2 is provided on the machine body 1;
[0044] The driving rope sheave 3 is rotatably mounted on the machine body 1 and connected to the output end of the driving mechanism 2. The driving rope sheave 3 can rotate along with the output end of the driving mechanism 2. The outer peripheral surface of the driving rope sheave 3 has a plurality of first rope grooves 31. The plurality of first rope grooves 31 are sequentially arranged in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of abnormal eggs.
[0045] A driven rope sheave 4 is rotatably mounted on the machine body 1. The driven rope sheave 4 and the driving rope sheave 3 are spaced apart from each other along the conveying direction of abnormal eggs. The outer peripheral surface of the driven rope sheave 4 has a plurality of second rope grooves 41. The plurality of second rope grooves 41 are sequentially arranged in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of abnormal eggs.
[0046] Multiple buffer ropes 5 are provided, and the buffer ropes 5 are sleeved on a portion of the outer circumference of a corresponding first rope groove 31 and a portion of the outer circumference of a corresponding second rope groove 41. The buffer ropes 5 can be moved along the conveying direction of abnormal eggs under the action of the active rope sheave 3 and the driven rope sheave 4, so as to be able to move the abnormal eggs output from the poultry egg distribution device 70 to the set position.
[0047] The abnormal egg receiving device of the present invention has multiple buffer ropes 5 provided between the active rope sheave 3 and the driven rope sheave 4, and the buffer ropes 5 are sleeved on the partial outer circumference of a corresponding first rope groove 31 and the partial outer circumference of a corresponding second rope groove 41. The buffer ropes 5 can move along the conveying direction of the abnormal eggs under the action of the active rope sheave 3 and the driven rope sheave 4, so that the multiple buffer ropes 5 can be used to receive the abnormal eggs output from the poultry egg distributing device 70 and move the abnormal eggs out. Among them, since the multiple buffer ropes 5 are arranged at intervals, each buffer rope 5 can jump up and down within a certain range, which can enhance the buffering performance of each buffer rope 5. The buffer rope 5 with strong buffering performance can reduce the collision force between the abnormal eggs and the buffer rope 5 when receiving the abnormal eggs dropped from the output end of the poultry egg distributing device 70, thereby making the abnormal eggs less likely to be damaged and more conducive to the collection of abnormal eggs.
[0048] In one embodiment, the buffer rope 5 is made of polyurethane material, so that the buffer rope 5 has better supporting performance and can reliably support abnormal eggs. At the same time, the buffer rope 5 can also have better elastic performance, which is beneficial to further reduce the collision force between the abnormal eggs and the buffer rope 5.
[0049] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 In one embodiment, two guide wheels 6 are rotatably provided on the machine body 1. The two guide wheels 6 are respectively placed on both sides of the multiple buffer ropes 5 perpendicular to the conveying direction of abnormal eggs, that is, the multiple buffer ropes 5 are located between the two guide wheels 6, and the guide wheel 6 is located between the active rope sheave wheel 3 and the driven rope sheave wheel 4. Among the two guide wheels 6 located on both sides of the multiple buffer ropes 5 perpendicular to the conveying direction of abnormal eggs, one guide wheel 6 supports a buffer rope 5 on the first side of the multiple buffer ropes 5 perpendicular to the conveying direction of abnormal eggs, and the other guide wheel 6 supports the multiple buffer ropes 5 perpendicular to the conveying direction of abnormal eggs. The buffer rope belt 5 on the second side is provided with a buffer rope belt 5, and the guide wheel 6 is located at a height higher than the height of the other buffer rope belts 5 not supported by the guide wheel 6, so as to raise the height position of the buffer rope belt 5 supported by the guide wheel 6 between the active rope sheave wheel 3 and the driven rope sheave wheel 4, so that the raised buffer rope belt 5 can be used to limit the abnormal eggs on the top of the other buffer rope belts 5 not supported by the guide wheel 6 from sliding to both sides of the multiple buffer rope belts 5, ensuring that the abnormal eggs can be moved forward by the multiple buffer rope belts 5. The structure is simple and practical, the cost is low, and the cost of the abnormal egg receiving device can be reduced.
[0050] Of course, in other embodiments, the number of guide wheels 6 may be three or more. In this case, one or more guide wheels 6 may be provided on both sides of the plurality of buffer ropes 5 perpendicular to the conveying direction of abnormal eggs.
[0051] See also Figure 2 In one embodiment, a force buffer plate 7 is further provided on the machine body 1. The force buffer plate 7 is located among the multiple buffer ropes 5 and is spaced apart from the bottom of the upper part of the buffer ropes 5. When the upper parts of the multiple buffer ropes 5 sag due to the gravity of abnormal eggs, the force buffer plate 7 can be offset against the bottom of the upper parts of the multiple buffer ropes 5 to flexibly support the upper parts of the multiple buffer ropes 5, thereby preventing the upper parts of the multiple buffer ropes 5 from sagging too much due to the gravity of abnormal eggs, resulting in abnormal eggs stacking, abnormal eggs falling from the gap between two adjacent buffer ropes 5, etc., to ensure that the abnormal eggs can be efficiently moved forward.
[0052] See also Figure 2 In one embodiment, the stress buffer plate 7 includes:
[0053] A plate body 71 , which is provided on the machine body 1 ; and
[0054] The first buffer member 72 covers the top surface of the plate body 71 and can abut against the bottom of the upper portion of the plurality of buffer ropes 5. Thus, by fixing the plate body 71 to the machine body 1, the force buffer plate 7 can be fixedly mounted on the machine body 1. This structure is simple, practical, and low-cost, which can reduce the cost of the abnormal egg receiving device.
[0055] See also Figure 2 In one embodiment, the abnormal egg receiving device further comprises:
[0056] A driven support shaft 8 is movably mounted on the machine body 1 along the direction of conveying abnormal eggs, and a driven rope sheave 4 is rotatably sleeved on the driven support shaft 8; and
[0057] The tensioning mechanism 10 is mounted on the machine body 1 and is used to drive the driven support shaft 8 to move. When the tension of the buffer rope 5 needs to be adjusted, the tensioning mechanism 10 can be operated to drive the driven support shaft 8 to move in the direction of conveying abnormal eggs, thereby tensioning the buffer rope 5. This ensures that the buffer rope 5 does not slip or fall off due to relaxation during transmission, thereby ensuring transmission stability and efficiency.
[0058] In one embodiment, the tensioning mechanism 10 includes:
[0059] The tensioning screw 101 has its head abutting against the body 1. The rod of the tensioning screw 101 passes through the body 1 and the driven support shaft 8 in sequence, and is then threadedly connected to the body 1 and the driven support shaft 8. In other words, the tensioning mechanism 10 is a screw-type tensioning mechanism 10. Rotating the tensioning screw 101 can move the driven support shaft 8. This tensioning mechanism 10 has a simple structure and a small number of parts, significantly reducing the cost of the abnormal egg receiving device. Furthermore, the tensioning operation is simple and convenient, and the tensioning efficiency is high.
[0060] Of course, in other embodiments, the tensioning mechanism 10 can also be any one of a spring tensioning mechanism, a hydraulic tensioning mechanism, an automatic tensioning mechanism, a rocker-type tensioning mechanism, and the like.
[0061] In one embodiment, the abnormal egg receiving device further comprises:
[0062] The guide mechanism (not shown in the figure) is provided between the machine body 1 and the driven support shaft 8. The guide mechanism is used to guide the movement of the driven support shaft 8 so that the driven support shaft 8 moves more smoothly and stably.
[0063] The guide mechanism may specifically include a guide groove and a guide protrusion. The guide groove is provided on the body 1 and extends along the conveying direction of abnormal eggs. The guide protrusion is provided on the driven support shaft 8. The guide protrusion and the guide groove are movably matched.
[0064] Of course, in other embodiments, the guide mechanism may also include a guide rail and a slider, wherein the guide rail is provided on the machine body 1 and extends along the conveying direction of abnormal eggs, and the slider is movably provided on the guide rail and connected to the driven support shaft 8 .
[0065] To facilitate the installation of the active rope sheave 3, see Figure 2 In one embodiment, the abnormal egg receiving device further comprises:
[0066] The active support shaft 9 is rotatably provided on the machine body 1, and the active rope sheave 3 is sleeved on the active support shaft 9. The active support shaft 9 is connected to the output end of the driving mechanism 2, that is, the torque at the output end of the driving mechanism 2 is transmitted to the active rope sheave 3 through the active support shaft 9 to drive the active rope sheave 3 to rotate.
[0067] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 In one embodiment, the abnormal egg receiving device further comprises:
[0068] An abnormal egg collection bin 20 , which is located on a side close to the output end of the plurality of buffer ropes 5 , and has a collection cavity 201 , which is connected to the output end of the plurality of buffer ropes 5 ; and
[0069] The second buffer member 202 covers the bottom wall of the collection chamber 201. Thus, the collection chamber 201 can centrally collect abnormal eggs output from the output ends of the multiple buffer ropes 5. Furthermore, the second buffer member 202 can cushion the abnormal eggs as they are output from the output ends of the multiple buffer ropes 5 to the collection chamber 201, preventing them from being damaged.
[0070] In one embodiment, the first buffer member 72 and the second buffer member 202 are both made of rubber material, or may be made of plastic material, as long as they can buffer abnormal eggs.
[0071] See also Figure 2 In one embodiment, the driving mechanism 2 includes:
[0072] Motor 21, motor 21 is provided on the machine body 1;
[0073] A driving sprocket 22 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 21 and can rotate along with the output shaft of the motor 21;
[0074] A driven sprocket 23 connected to the driving support shaft 9; and
[0075] A transmission chain (not shown in the figure) is arranged between a portion of the outer circumference of the driving sprocket 22 and a portion of the outer circumference of the driven sprocket 23. The transmission chain is used to transmit the torque of the driving sprocket 22 to the driven sprocket 23 to drive the driven sprocket 23 to rotate. The rotation of the driven sprocket 23 drives the active support shaft 9 to rotate. The rotation of the active support shaft 9 drives the active rope sheave 3 to rotate. The rotation of the active rope sheave 3 drives the buffer rope belt 5 to move, so that the buffer rope belt 5 can transport abnormal eggs.
[0076] Of course, in other embodiments, a driving pulley may be used instead of the driving sprocket 22 , a driven pulley may be used instead of the driven sprocket 23 , and a transmission belt may be used instead of the transmission chain.
[0077] See also Figure 5 , shows a poultry egg loading machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, including the above-mentioned abnormal egg receiving device.
[0078] The poultry egg loading machine of the present invention adopts the above-mentioned abnormal egg receiving device. Also, since multiple buffer ropes 5 are arranged at intervals, each buffer rope 5 can jump up and down within a certain range, which can enhance the buffering performance of each buffer rope 5. When the buffer rope 5 with strong buffering performance receives the abnormal eggs dropped from the output end of the poultry egg distribution device 70, the collision force between the abnormal eggs and the buffer rope 5 can be reduced, thereby making the abnormal eggs less likely to be damaged and more conducive to the collection of abnormal eggs.
[0079] See also Figure 5 In one embodiment, the egg tray loading machine further comprises:
[0080] The egg arranging device 30 is used to receive the eggs and arrange them neatly;
[0081] An egg orientation device 40, the input end of which is connected to the output end of the egg arrangement device 30, and the egg orientation device 40 is used to receive eggs output from the egg arrangement device 30 and adjust the orientation of the large and small ends of the eggs to a set direction;
[0082] An egg conveying device 50, wherein the input end of the egg conveying device 50 is connected to the output end of the egg orientation device 40, and the egg conveying device 50 is used to convey the eggs output from the egg orientation device 40 forward;
[0083] The egg transfer device 60 is perpendicular to the egg conveying device 50. The input end of the egg transfer device 60 is connected to the output end of the egg conveying device 50. The egg transfer device 60 is used to rotate the eggs output from the egg conveying device 50 by 90 degrees to the egg distribution device 70.
[0084] An egg distribution device 70, the input end of which is connected to the output end of the egg transfer device 60, is used to distribute the eggs output from the egg transfer device 60, and transport qualified eggs to the egg loading device 80 and transport abnormal eggs to the multiple buffer ropes 5 of the abnormal egg receiving device;
[0085] The egg loading device 80 is used to accurately place the qualified eggs output from the egg distributing device 70 into a preset position in the egg tray;
[0086] An egg tray conveying device 90 is used to convey the egg trays and pass the egg trays through the egg loading device 80;
[0087] an egg tray supply device 100 , which is used to supply empty egg trays to the egg tray conveying device 90 ; and
[0088] The whole tray collecting and conveying device 200 has its input end connected to the output end of the egg tray loading device 80 , and is used to convey the egg trays loaded with eggs output from the egg tray loading device 80 .
[0089] The poultry egg tray loading machine of the utility model can realize automatic poultry egg tray loading and can greatly improve the tray loading efficiency.
[0090] Among them, it can be understood that the above-mentioned poultry egg arrangement device 30, poultry egg orientation device 40, poultry egg conveying device 50, poultry egg transfer device 60, poultry egg distribution device 70, poultry egg tray loading device 80, egg tray conveying device 90, egg tray supply device 100 and whole tray collection and conveying device 200 can all adopt patent documents previously applied for by the same applicant as this application.
[0091] In the description of this specification, the reference terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples" mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as features of different embodiments or examples, unless they are mutually inconsistent.
[0092] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. Throughout the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0093] The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various modifications or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application, and such modifications or substitutions should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. Abnormal egg receiving device, characterized in that: include: body; a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism being arranged on the machine body; an active rope sheave, the active rope sheave being rotatably mounted on the machine body, the active rope sheave being connected to an output end of the driving mechanism and being rotatable along with the output end of the driving mechanism, the outer circumference of the active rope sheave having a plurality of first rope grooves, the plurality of first rope grooves being sequentially arranged in a direction perpendicular to a conveying direction of abnormal eggs; A driven rope sheave is rotatably mounted on the machine body, the driven rope sheave is spaced from the driving rope sheave along a conveying direction of abnormal eggs, the outer circumference of the driven rope sheave having a plurality of second rope grooves, the plurality of second rope grooves being sequentially arranged in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of abnormal eggs; as well as A plurality of buffer ropes are sleeved on a portion of the outer circumference of a corresponding first rope groove and a portion of the outer circumference of a corresponding second rope groove. The buffer ropes can move along the conveying direction of abnormal eggs under the action of the active rope sheave and the driven rope sheave.
2. The abnormal egg receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least two guide wheels are rotatably provided on the machine body, and the two guide wheels are respectively placed on both sides of the multiple buffer ropes perpendicular to the conveying direction of abnormal eggs, and the guide wheels are located between the active rope sheave wheel and the driven rope sheave wheel. Among the two guide wheels located on both sides of the multiple buffer ropes perpendicular to the conveying direction of abnormal eggs, one of the guide wheels supports one of the buffer ropes on a first side of the multiple buffer ropes perpendicular to the conveying direction of abnormal eggs, and the other guide wheel supports one of the buffer ropes on a second side of the multiple buffer ropes perpendicular to the conveying direction of abnormal eggs, and the height of the guide wheels is higher than the height of the remaining buffer ropes among the multiple buffer ropes that are not supported by the guide wheels.
3. The abnormal egg receiving device according to claim 1, wherein: The machine body is also provided with a force buffer plate, which is located among the multiple buffer ropes and is separated from the bottom of the upper part of the buffer ropes. When the upper parts of the multiple buffer ropes sag due to the gravity of abnormal eggs, the force buffer plate can be offset against the bottom of the upper parts of the multiple buffer ropes.
4. The abnormal egg receiving device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stress buffer plate comprises: a plate body, the plate body being arranged on the machine body; and A first buffer member is covered on the top surface of the plate body, and the first buffer member can be abutted against the bottom of the upper portions of the plurality of buffer ropes.
5. The abnormal egg receiving device according to claim 1, wherein: The abnormal egg receiving device further comprises: A driven support shaft, the driven support shaft is movably provided on the machine body along the conveying direction of abnormal eggs, and the driven rope sheave is rotatably sleeved on the driven support shaft; and A tensioning mechanism is provided on the machine body and is used to drive the driven support shaft to move.
6. The abnormal egg receiving device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tensioning mechanism comprises: A tensioning screw, the head of the tensioning screw is against the machine body, the rod of the tensioning screw passes through the machine body and the driven support shaft in sequence, and the rod of the tensioning screw is threadedly connected to the machine body and the driven support shaft.
7. The abnormal egg receiving device according to claim 1, wherein: The abnormal egg receiving device further comprises: An active support shaft is rotatably arranged on the machine body, the active rope sheave is sleeved on the active support shaft, and the active support shaft is connected to the output end of the driving mechanism.
8. The abnormal egg receiving device according to claim 1, wherein: The abnormal egg receiving device further comprises: an abnormal egg collection bin, the abnormal egg collection bin being located on a side close to the output ends of the plurality of buffer ropes, the abnormal egg collection bin having a collection cavity, the collection cavity being in communication with the output ends of the plurality of buffer ropes; and A second buffer member covers the bottom wall of the collecting chamber.
9. The abnormal egg receiving device according to claim 1, wherein: The buffer rope is a structure made of polyurethane material.
10. The egg tray loading machine is characterized in that: The abnormal egg receiving device comprises the abnormal egg receiving device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.