Ecological protection slope suitable for variable water level

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ecological protection slope suitable for changing water level, which belongs to the technical field of water conservancy and ecological environment engineering, and comprises an ecological protection slope main body, a unit module main body is movably attached to the upper surface of the ecological protection slope main body, an installation box is fixed on the front side of the unit module main body, and a water spraying mechanism is arranged in the installation box. And a recovery mechanism is arranged in the mounting box, and a plurality of landscape plant potted plants are planted and connected to the upper surface of the unit module body. According to the ecological slope protection suitable for changing the water level, water flows to drive a buoyancy plate to move rightwards, a plurality of hinged plates push a plurality of piston plates to move upwards, water is pushed into a water storage spray head, the water storage spray head is used for spraying water to form a small fountain, potted landscape plants close to the upper portion of the slope protection can make contact with an aqueous solution, and the survival rate is increased; the problem that the survival probability of the landscape plants away from the upper side of the slope protection is easily reduced due to the fact that the landscape plants away from the upper side of the slope protection absorb little water is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy and ecological environment engineering, in particular to an ecological slope protection suitable for changing water levels. Background Art

[0002] Traditional slope protection projects focus on the safety of the project and the unilateral needs of human beings. They often use impermeable hard structures in design, and pay insufficient attention to the environmental effects and ecological compensation of rivers. With the development of the economy and society and the improvement of people's awareness, the ecology, landscape and hydrophilic functions of rivers have gradually received attention. River slope protection projects have also gradually transformed from safety as the only goal to ecological slope protection technology. By planting plants and utilizing the interaction between plants and rocks and soil (root anchoring effect) to protect and reinforce the surface of the slope, it can not only meet the requirements for the stability of the slope surface, but also restore the damaged natural ecological environment. This is an effective slope protection method.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN214328743U discloses an ecological slope protection suitable for changing water levels. The ecological slope protection suitable for changing water levels includes a unit module, which is a rectangular rubber block with an hourglass-shaped hollow inside. The unit module is provided with a cavity in the hourglass-shaped hollow, and the hourglass-shaped hollow is recorded as a cavity. There is a filler in the cavity. The unit modules are combined together and connected to the anchor body by a steel wire rope. PVC connecting pipes are fixed around them by hoops, and both ends of the PVC connecting pipes are sealed by plugs.

[0004] The above-mentioned ecological slope protection suitable for changing water levels still has certain shortcomings. Although it has the advantages of fast construction, good adaptability to water depth, environmental protection, recyclability, good landscape effect, and ecological and stable safety, the landscape plants on the upper side of the slope protection absorb less water, which easily reduces the survival rate of the landscape plants on the upper side of the slope protection. Therefore, this application proposes an ecological slope protection suitable for changing water levels to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides an ecological slope protection suitable for changing water levels, which has the advantages of increasing the survival rate of landscape plants on the upper side of the slope protection, and solves the problem that landscape plants on the upper side of the slope protection absorb less water, which easily reduces the survival rate of landscape plants on the upper side of the slope protection.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an ecological slope protection suitable for fluctuating water levels, comprising an ecological slope protection body, wherein a unit module body is movably attached to the upper surface of the ecological slope protection body, an installation box is fixed to the front side of the unit module body, a water spray mechanism is provided inside the installation box, and a recovery mechanism is provided inside the installation box, and a plurality of landscape plant pots are planted and connected on the upper surface of the unit module body;

[0007] The water spraying mechanism includes a pushing assembly and a spraying assembly, the pushing assembly includes a buoyancy plate, a connecting plate, a plurality of hollow plates and a plurality of hinged plates, the buoyancy plate is movably fitted between the top wall and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the installation box, the connecting plate is fixed to the right side of the buoyancy plate, the plurality of hollow plates are slidably connected to the outer layer of the connecting plate, and the plurality of hinged plates are respectively hinged to the upper surfaces of the plurality of hollow plates through hinge shafts;

[0008] The spray assembly includes multiple water inlet seats, multiple water storage nozzles, multiple piston plates and multiple connecting columns. The multiple water inlet seats are fixed to the upper surface of the installation box, the multiple water storage nozzles are respectively connected to the multiple water inlet seats, the multiple piston plates are respectively sealed and movably attached to the inner walls of the multiple water inlet seat cavities, and the multiple connecting columns are respectively fixed to the lower surfaces of the multiple piston plates;

[0009] The recovery mechanism includes a box body, a spring, a telescopic rod, a movable block, a movable column and a connecting block. The box body is fixed to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the installation box, the spring is fixed to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the box body, the telescopic rod is fixed to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the box body, the movable block is fixed to the left end of the telescopic rod, the movable column is fixed to the left side of the movable block, and the connecting block is fixed to the left side of the movable column.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of lifting rings are fixed on the right side of the unit module body, and steel wire ropes are tied to the outside of the plurality of lifting rings. A plurality of pile nails sleeved on the outside of the plurality of steel wire ropes are fixed to the upper surface of the ecological slope protection body.

[0011] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the ecological slope protection suitable for variable water levels is fixed beside the slope protection by connecting the pile nails with steel wire ropes.

[0012] Furthermore, the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting columns respectively penetrate the inner bottom walls of the plurality of water inlet seats and extend to the interior of the installation box, and the plurality of hinged plates are respectively hinged at the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting columns through hinge shafts.

[0013] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the multiple hinge plates can push the multiple piston plates to move upward.

[0014] Furthermore, two positioning rods are slidably connected to the interior of the connecting plate, and the two positioning rods are fixed to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the installation box.

[0015] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the two positioning rods position the connecting plate.

[0016] Furthermore, a plurality of water inlet grooves extending into the inner cavity of each of the water inlet seats are provided on both left and right sides, and the plurality of piston plates are respectively located below two adjacent water inlet grooves.

[0017] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that when the multiple piston plates move upward, they push water into the interior of the water storage nozzle.

[0018] Furthermore, the connecting block is fixed on the upper surface of the connecting plate and close to the right end thereof, and a movable groove is provided on the left side of the box body for sliding connection with the movable column.

[0019] Furthermore, the spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod, and the spring is fixed on the right side of the movable block.

[0020] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that after the spring is compressed, it begins to reset and pushes the connecting plate and the buoyancy plate to move leftward.

[0021] Furthermore, there are two water spraying mechanisms and two recovery mechanisms, and the two water spraying mechanisms and the two recovery mechanisms are symmetrically distributed front to back with the central axis of the unit module body as the symmetry line.

[0022] The beneficial effects of adopting the above further solution are: making the water spray more uniform and expanding the water spray range.

[0023] Compared with the existing technology, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. This ecological slope protection is suitable for changing water levels. The water flows and drives the buoyancy plate to move to the right, and makes multiple hinged plates push multiple piston plates to move upward, pushing the water into the inside of the water storage nozzle. The water storage nozzle is used to spray water to form a small fountain, which can enable the landscape plant pots near the top of the slope protection to come into contact with the aqueous solution, thereby improving the survival rate.

[0025] 2. This ecological slope protection is suitable for changing water levels. When the spring is compressed, it begins to reset and pushes the connecting plate and the buoyancy plate to the left, causing multiple piston plates to start moving downward and move to the bottom of the two adjacent water inlet grooves, allowing the outside river water to enter the interior of the water inlet seat, preparing for the next water spraying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the water spraying mechanism of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3This is a three-dimensional diagram of the box structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the restoration mechanism of the present utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Unit module body; 2. Water spraying mechanism; 201. Buoyancy plate; 202. Connecting plate; 203. Hollow plate; 204. Hinge plate; 205. Water inlet seat; 206. Water storage nozzle; 207. Piston plate; 208. Connecting column; 3. Ecological slope protection body; 4. Restoration mechanism; 401. Box body; 402. Spring; 403. Telescopic rod; 404. Movable block; 405. Movable column; 406. Connecting block; 5. Installation box; 6. Landscape plant pot; 7. Lifting ring; 8. Wire rope; 9. Pile nail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] See also Figure 1 In this embodiment, an ecological slope protection suitable for changing water levels includes an ecological slope protection body 3, the upper surface of the ecological slope protection body 3 is movably fitted with a unit module body 1, the front side of the unit module body 1 is fixed with an installation box 5, the interior of the installation box 5 is provided with a water spray mechanism 2, the interior of the installation box 5 is provided with a recovery mechanism 4, and the upper surface of the unit module body 1 is planted with multiple landscape plant pots 6.

[0033] In this embodiment, multiple lifting rings 7 are fixed on the right side of the unit module body 1, and steel wire ropes 8 are tied to the outside of the multiple lifting rings 7. The upper surface of the ecological slope protection body 3 is fixed with multiple piles 9 that are sleeved on the outside of the multiple steel wire ropes 8. The ecological slope protection suitable for changing water levels is fixed next to the slope protection by connecting the piles 9 with steel wire ropes 8.

[0034] It should be noted that when the water level in the river is at its lowest, the ecological slope protection can be attached to the river slope. As the water level rises, the ecological slope protection can float on the water surface and rise with the water level. When the water level rises to the highest level, the ecological slope protection floats horizontally on the water surface, achieving the purpose of being suitable for changing water levels.

[0035] See also Figure 2In order to enable the landscape plant pots 6 near the top of the slope protection to be exposed to the aqueous solution and improve the survival rate, the water spraying mechanism 2 in this embodiment includes a pushing component and a spraying component. The pushing component includes a buoyancy plate 201, a connecting plate 202, a plurality of hollow plates 203 and a plurality of hinged plates 204. The buoyancy plate 201 is movably fitted between the top wall and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the installation box 5. The connecting plate 202 is fixed to the right side of the buoyancy plate 201. The plurality of hollow plates 203 are all slidably connected to the outer layer of the connecting plate 202. The plurality of hinged plates 204 are connected to the outer layer of the connecting plate 202. 04 are hinged to the upper surfaces of multiple hollow plates 203 through hinge shafts respectively. The spraying assembly includes multiple water inlet seats 205, multiple water storage nozzles 206, multiple piston plates 207 and multiple connecting columns 208. The multiple water inlet seats 205 are fixed on the upper surface of the installation box 5, and the multiple water storage nozzles 206 are respectively communicated with the multiple water inlet seats 205. The multiple piston plates 207 are respectively sealed and movably fitted on the inner walls of the inner cavities of the multiple water inlet seats 205. The multiple connecting columns 208 are respectively fixed on the lower surfaces of the multiple piston plates 207.

[0036] In this embodiment, the number of the water spraying mechanism 2 and the recovery mechanism 4 are both two, and the two water spraying mechanisms 2 and the recovery mechanism 4 are symmetrically distributed with respect to each other in front and back with the central axis of the unit module body 1 as the symmetry line. The bottom ends of the plurality of connecting columns 208 respectively penetrate the inner bottom walls of the plurality of water inlet seats 205 and extend to the interior of the installation box 5. The plurality of hinged plates 204 are respectively hinged at the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting columns 208 through hinge shafts. The interior of the connecting plate 202 is slidably connected to two positioning rods, and the two positioning rods are fixed to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the installation box 5. The water flows and drives the buoyancy plate 201 to move to the right, and the multiple hinged plates 204 push the multiple piston plates 207 to move upward, pushing the water into the water storage nozzle 206, and the water storage nozzle 206 is used to spray water to form a small fountain. The left and right sides of the multiple water inlet seats 205 are provided with multiple water inlet grooves extending into their inner cavities, and the multiple piston plates 207 are respectively located below two adjacent water inlet grooves. When the water storage nozzle 206 sprays water to form a small fountain, the landscape plant pots 6 near the top of the slope protection can be exposed to the aqueous solution, thereby improving the survival rate.

[0037] It should be noted that the water flows and drives the buoyancy plate 201 to move to the right, and causes the multiple hinged plates 204 to push the multiple piston plates 207 to move upward, pushing the water into the water storage nozzle 206. The water storage nozzle 206 is used to spray water to form a small fountain, which can enable the landscape plant pots 6 near the top of the slope to be exposed to the aqueous solution, thereby improving the survival rate.

[0038] See also Figure 3-4In order to reset the buoyancy plate 201, the recovery mechanism 4 in this embodiment includes a box body 401, a spring 402, a telescopic rod 403, a movable block 404, a movable column 405 and a connecting block 406. The box body 401 is fixed to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the installation box 5, the spring 402 is fixed to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the box body 401, the telescopic rod 403 is fixed to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the box body 401, the movable block 404 is fixed to the left end of the telescopic rod 403, the movable column 405 is fixed to the left side of the movable block 404, and the connecting block 406 is fixed to the left side of the movable column 405.

[0039] In this embodiment, the connecting block 406 is fixed on the upper surface of the connecting plate 202 and near its right end. A movable groove slidably connected to the movable column 405 is opened on the left side of the box body 401. The spring 402 is mounted on the outside of the telescopic rod 403. After the spring 402 is compressed, it begins to reset and push the connecting plate 202 and the buoyancy plate 201 to move to the left. The spring 402 is fixed on the right side of the movable block 404. Multiple piston plates 207 begin to move downward respectively and move to the bottom of the two adjacent water inlet grooves, so that the outside river water enters the interior of the water inlet seat 205 to prepare for the next water spraying.

[0040] It should be noted that when the spring 402 is compressed, it begins to reset and pushes the connecting plate 202 and the buoyancy plate 201 to the left, causing the multiple piston plates 207 to start moving downward and move to the bottom of the two adjacent water inlet grooves, allowing the outside river water to enter the interior of the water inlet seat 205, preparing for the next water spraying.

[0041] It is understandable that matters not described in detail in the present invention are all well-known technologies to those skilled in the art.

[0042] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0043] (1) When the ecological slope protection suitable for changing water levels is used, the ecological slope protection suitable for changing water levels is fixed to the side of the slope protection through the steel wire rope 8 connected to the pile nail 9. When the water level of the river is the lowest, the ecological slope protection can be attached to the river slope. As the water level rises, the ecological slope protection can float on the water surface and rise with the water level. When the water level rises to the highest water level, the ecological slope protection floats horizontally on the water surface, achieving the purpose of being suitable for changing water levels. At the same time, water will flow and drive the buoyancy plate 201 to move to the right, and make the multiple hinged plates 204 push the multiple piston plates 207 to move upward, pushing the water to the inside of the water storage nozzle 206. The water storage nozzle 206 is used to spray water to form a small fountain, which can enable the landscape plant pots 6 near the top of the slope protection to be exposed to the aqueous solution, thereby improving the survival rate.

[0044] (2) After the spring 402 is compressed, it begins to reset and pushes the connecting plate 202 and the buoyancy plate 201 to move to the left, causing the multiple piston plates 207 to start moving downward and move to the bottom of the two adjacent water inlet grooves, allowing the external river water to enter the interior of the water inlet seat 205, preparing for the next water spray.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection device suitable for changing water levels, comprising an ecological slope protection body (3), characterized in that: The upper surface of the ecological slope protection body (3) is movably attached to the unit module body (1), the front side of the unit module body (1) is fixed with a mounting box (5), the interior of the mounting box (5) is provided with a water spray mechanism (2), the interior of the mounting box (5) is provided with a recovery mechanism (4), and the upper surface of the unit module body (1) is planted with a plurality of landscape plant pots (6); The water spraying mechanism (2) comprises a propulsion assembly and a spraying assembly, wherein the propulsion assembly comprises a buoyancy plate (201), a connecting plate (202), a plurality of hollow plates (203) and a plurality of hinged plates (204), wherein the buoyancy plate (201) is movably fitted between the top wall and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the installation box (5), the connecting plate (202) is fixed to the right side of the buoyancy plate (201), the plurality of hollow plates (203) are all slidably connected to the outer layer of the connecting plate (202), and the plurality of hinged plates (204) are respectively hinged to the upper surfaces of the plurality of hollow plates (203) via hinge shafts; The spray assembly comprises a plurality of water inlet seats (205), a plurality of water storage nozzles (206), a plurality of piston plates (207) and a plurality of connecting columns (208); the plurality of water inlet seats (205) are fixed on the upper surface of the installation box (5); the plurality of water storage nozzles (206) are respectively connected to the plurality of water inlet seats (205); the plurality of piston plates (207) are respectively sealed and movably attached to the inner walls of the inner cavities of the plurality of water inlet seats (205); and the plurality of connecting columns (208) are respectively fixed to the lower surfaces of the plurality of piston plates (207); The recovery mechanism (4) comprises a box body (401), a spring (402), a telescopic rod (403), a movable block (404), a movable column (405) and a connecting block (406), wherein the box body (401) is fixed to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the installation box (5), the spring (402) is fixed to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the box body (401), the telescopic rod (403) is fixed to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the box body (401), the movable block (404) is fixed to the left end of the telescopic rod (403), the movable column (405) is fixed to the left side of the movable block (404), and the connecting block (406) is fixed to the left side of the movable column (405).

2. The ecological slope protection device suitable for changing water levels according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of lifting rings (7) are fixed to the right side of the unit module body (1), and steel wire ropes (8) are attached to the outside of the plurality of lifting rings (7). A plurality of pile nails (9) sleeved on the outside of the plurality of steel wire ropes (8) are fixed to the upper surface of the ecological slope protection body (3).

3. The ecological slope protection device suitable for changing water levels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the plurality of connecting columns (208) respectively penetrate the inner bottom walls of the plurality of water inlet seats (205) and extend to the interior of the installation box (5), and the plurality of hinged plates (204) are respectively hinged to the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting columns (208) via hinge shafts.

4. The ecological slope protection device suitable for changing water levels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the connecting plate (202) is slidably connected to two positioning rods, and the two positioning rods are fixed to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the installation box (5).

5. The ecological slope protection device suitable for changing water levels according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of water inlet grooves extending into the inner cavity of the water inlet seats (205) are provided on both left and right sides, and the plurality of piston plates (207) are respectively located below two adjacent water inlet grooves.

6. The ecological slope protection device suitable for changing water levels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting block (406) is fixed on the upper surface of the connecting plate (202) near its right end, and a movable groove is provided on the left side of the box body (401) for sliding connection with the movable column (405).

7. The ecological slope protection device suitable for changing water levels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring (402) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod (403), and the spring (402) is fixed on the right side of the movable block (404).

8. The ecological slope protection device suitable for changing water levels according to claim 1 is characterized by: The number of the water spraying mechanisms (2) and the recovery mechanisms (4) is two, and the two water spraying mechanisms (2) and the recovery mechanisms (4) are symmetrically distributed front to back with the central axis of the unit module body (1) as the symmetry line.

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