Stepped landscape gabion stool retaining wall system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stepped landscape gabion stool retaining wall system, which relates to the field of ecological gardens, and comprises a plain soil wall, a plurality of gabions arranged side by side are fixedly arranged at steps of the plain soil wall, a gravel layer and a zeolite layer are filled in the gabions, a stool panel is laid at the top of each gabion, and a plurality of landscape gabions are arranged on the stool panel. A water-permeable concrete panel is adopted as a stool panel, a planting box module is fixedly installed on the side wall of the gabion, and plants are planted in the planting box module; and a water collecting area is arranged at the bottom of the step of the plain soil wall. The retaining wall is constructed in a landscape mode, the ecological property and the landscape effect of the retaining wall are achieved, meanwhile, the ecological environment can be improved, the retaining wall is environmentally friendly, resources are saved, and the higher pursuit of people for the artistic quality of the landscape environment is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of ecological gardens, in particular to a stepped landscape gabion bench retaining wall system. Background Art

[0002] As an important landscape element that creates terrain, solves terrain height differences, and achieves a perfect "transition" between two plots, retaining walls play an extremely important and irreplaceable role. They are widely used in garden environments, especially in mountainous and hilly areas to prevent soil collapse, withstand lateral earth pressure, and maximize space. Gabion retaining walls are a relatively ecological retaining wall structure that has been widely used in Western countries and has become an important means of ecological greening abroad. They have formulated relatively standardized technical standards for the specifications and installation of gabions. They are not only used for river embankments, but also for the landscape structure of retaining walls. Currently, my country is also vigorously promoting and applying them.

[0003] With the continuous improvement of people's environmental awareness and aesthetic awareness, the emergence of new materials and new technologies and the improvement of construction technology, the form and expression methods of retaining walls have been improved to a certain extent. However, there are few retaining walls that truly reflect and integrate environmental characteristics. Therefore, there is an urgent need to construct traditional forms of walls in a landscaped manner to achieve people's higher pursuit of the artistic quality of the landscape environment. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems existing in the existing retaining wall system, the present utility model is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a stepped landscape gabion bench retaining wall system, which solves the problems raised by the background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The stepped landscape gabion bench retaining wall system includes a plain earth wall, a plurality of gabions arranged side by side are fixedly provided at the steps of the plain earth wall, the interior of the gabions is filled with a crushed stone layer and a zeolite layer, the top of the gabions is paved with a bench panel, and the bench panel is made of a permeable concrete panel, the side walls of the gabions are fixedly installed with a planting box module, and plants are planted inside the planting box module; a water collection area is provided at the bottom of the steps of the plain earth wall.

[0008] Preferably, the gabion is a steel structure grid cage, and the aperture of the gabion is smaller than the diameter of the gravel layer and the diameter of the zeolite layer.

[0009] Preferably, the gravel layer is a layer of leftover materials of decorative materials or a layer of building bricks and stones.

[0010] Preferably, a spiral plywood is provided between two adjacent gabions, and the two adjacent gabions are fixedly connected by bundling with the spiral plywood.

[0011] Preferably, the interior of the planting box module is filled with a planting soil matrix, and a grille for blocking the planting soil matrix is provided at the opening of the planting box module.

[0012] Furthermore, a steel structure is vertically inserted into the interior of the gabion, and the steel structure is provided with reserved bolts for fixing the planting box modules.

[0013] Preferably, a waterproof membrane and a cushion layer are provided between the steps of the plain earth wall and the gabion.

[0014] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:

[0015] (1) Landscape gabion bench retaining wall is suitable for some areas with poor foundation bearing capacity. It has strong adaptability to foundation deformation and high bearing capacity. The gabion adopts steel structure with strong stability. The gravel in the gabion is made of scraps of decorative materials or building bricks and stones, which has the characteristics of recycling and environmental protection. The steel structure has reserved bolts for installing modules to plant plants. The gaps in the gabion can be used to mix herbaceous and woody seeds with planting soil. The plants and the retaining wall are closely combined together to achieve the purpose of beautifying the retaining wall slope and the effect of decorative environment. It can also increase the strength of the gabion structure, provide a habitat for some animals and microorganisms, and realize the ecological and landscape effects of the retaining wall.

[0016] (2) The bench panels of the gabion retaining wall are made of permeable concrete panels. The gabions themselves have certain gaps. The runoff is filtered through the permeable concrete panels and the crushed stone, zeolite, and plants inside the gabion, which can slow down the runoff and purify the water. The water enters the water catchment area of the square and can be recycled. The high permeability of the gabion retaining wall reduces the damage of runoff to the slope. At the same time, the wall is not affected by the pressure of large-scale water bodies, which can enhance the stability of the structure.

[0017] (3) The bench meets the requirements of garden landscape and function. As a functional landscape feature, it improves the ecological environment and has the advantages of being green, environmentally friendly, resource-saving, and having a long lifespan. Its landscape and ecological effectiveness gradually increase over time, helping to restore the ecological balance of the region and effectively solving the shortcomings of traditional retaining walls that weaken the ecological landscape function. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the medium gabion;

[0021] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the side structure;

[0022] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of the planting box module.

[0023] Description of reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Plain earth wall; 2. Gabions; 3. Gravel layer; 4. Zeolite layer; 5. Bench panel; 6. Planting box module; 7. Plants; 8. Water catchment area; 9. Spiral plywood; 10. Planting soil matrix; 11. Grille; 12. Steel structure; 13. Reserved bolts; 14. Waterproof membrane; 15. Cushion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] The utility model provides Figure 1-4 The stepped landscape gabion bench retaining wall system shown includes a plain earth wall 1, and a plurality of gabions 2 arranged side by side are fixedly provided at the steps of the plain earth wall 1. The interior of the gabion 2 is filled with a crushed stone layer 3 and a zeolite layer 4. The gabion 2 adopts a steel structure grid cage. The aperture of the gabion 2 is smaller than the diameter of the crushed stone layer 3 and the diameter of the zeolite layer 4. The crushed stone layer 3 adopts a layer of scraps of decorative materials or a layer of building bricks and stones. The crushed stone layer 3 and the zeolite layer 4 can purify rainwater. The top of the gabion 2 is paved with a bench panel 5, and the bench panel 5 adopts a permeable concrete panel. The side wall of the gabion 2 is fixedly installed with a planting box module 6, and plants are planted inside the planting box module 6 7. The plant 7 is one or more of alum root, trachelospermum, ivy, sedum, petunia, marigold, sedge, lucky grass, and purple spiderwort. The gaps in the gabion 2 can mix herbaceous and woody seeds with the planting soil. The plant 7 is closely combined with the retaining wall to achieve the purpose of beautifying the retaining wall slope and the effect of decorating the environment. It can also increase the strength of the gabion 2 structure, provide a habitat for some animals and microorganisms, and realize the ecology and landscape effect of the retaining wall. A water collection area 8 is set at the bottom of the steps of the plain earth wall 1. One side of the water collection area 8 is a square. The water entering the water collection area 8 of the square can recycle rainwater.

[0027] A spiral plywood 9 is provided between two adjacent gabions 2, and the two adjacent gabions 2 are tied and fixedly connected by the spiral plywood 9, so that multiple gabions 2 arranged side by side can be connected into one, and the structural strength is high.

[0028] The interior of the planting box module 6 is filled with a planting soil matrix 10, and a grille 11 is provided at the opening of the planting box module 6 to block the planting soil matrix 10. The roots of the plants 7 are located inside the planting soil matrix 10, and the necks of the plants 7 pass through the grille 11; a steel structure 12 is vertically inserted into the interior of the gabion 2, and the steel structure 12 is provided with reserved bolts 13 for fixing the planting box module 6, so that the planting box module 6 can be fixedly installed on the side wall of the gabion 2.

[0029] A waterproof membrane 14 and a cushion layer 15 are provided between the steps of the plain earth wall 1 and the gabion 2 . The waterproof membrane 14 and the cushion layer 15 can waterproof and reinforce the steps of the plain earth wall 1 .

[0030] The above description is merely illustrative of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It goes without saying that those skilled in the art will be able to modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A stepped landscape gabion bench retaining wall system, comprising a plain earth wall (1), characterized in that: A plurality of gabions (2) arranged side by side are fixedly provided at the steps of the plain earth wall (1), the interior of the gabions (2) is filled with a crushed stone layer (3) and a zeolite layer (4), the top of the gabions (2) is paved with a bench panel (5), and the bench panel (5) is a permeable concrete panel, and a planting box module (6) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the gabion (2), and plants (7) are planted inside the planting box module (6); A water collection area (8) is provided at the bottom of the steps of the plain earth wall (1).

2. The stepped landscape gabion bench retaining wall system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The gabion (2) is a steel structure grid cage, and the aperture of the gabion (2) is smaller than the diameter of the crushed stone layer (3) and the diameter of the zeolite layer (4).

3. The stepped landscape gabion bench retaining wall system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The crushed stone layer (3) is a layer of leftover materials of decorative materials or a layer of building bricks and stones.

4. The stepped landscape gabion bench retaining wall system according to claim 1 is characterized by: A spiral plywood (9) is provided between two adjacent gabions (2), and the two adjacent gabions (2) are tied and fixedly connected by the spiral plywood (9).

5. The stepped landscape gabion bench retaining wall system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The interior of the planting box module (6) is filled with a planting soil matrix (10), and a grille (11) is provided at the opening of the planting box module (6) to block the planting soil matrix (10).

6. The stepped landscape gabion bench retaining wall system according to claim 1 is characterized by: A steel structure (12) is vertically inserted into the interior of the gabion (2), and the steel structure (12) is provided with reserved bolts (13) for fixing the planting box module (6).

7. The stepped landscape gabion bench retaining wall system according to claim 1 is characterized by: A waterproof membrane (14) and a cushion layer (15) are provided between the step of the plain earth wall (1) and the gabion (2).

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