Testing device for circuit board

Automatic rotation detection and classification by driving the rotating disc clamping circuit board by motor-driven rotation, solving the problem of frequent manual operations in the prior art, and achieving efficient automation of circuit board testing.

CN223205608UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-08NANTONG INST OF TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422067700.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-26
Publication Date
2025-08-08
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing circuit board testing devices require frequent manual operation, resulting in low testing efficiency and large manual workload.

Method used

The motor drives the rotating disc clamping circuit board for automatic rotation detection, and the automatic classification of good and bad products is achieved through the telescopic cylinder. The controller is used to coordinate the control of the motor, test machine and telescopic cylinder to reduce manual operation steps.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic detection and classification of circuit boards, improves testing efficiency, saves manpower, and reduces manual operation steps.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a testing device for a circuit board, and relates to the technical field of circuit boards, the testing device comprises a supporting plate, a motor and a testing machine main body, the supporting plate is horizontally arranged, the lower side of the supporting plate is uniformly connected with supporting legs, and the motor is horizontally installed on the upper side of the supporting plate through a fixing plate. The output end of the motor is coaxially connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is coaxially connected with a rotating disc, a circle of passing grooves are evenly distributed in the edge of the rotating disc, and each passing groove is provided with a clamping structure used for clamping a circuit board to be tested. A rotating disc is arranged on the top of the testing machine body, a discharging structure is arranged beside the rotating disc and used for discharging a tested circuit board, the testing machine body is installed in the middle of the top of the fixing plate, the clamping structure comprises a connecting strip and a clamping strip, and the discharging structure comprises a telescopic cylinder and a discharging frame. According to the testing device, manual operation steps are reduced, automatic classification after testing is completed, the testing efficiency is improved, and manpower is saved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of circuit boards, in particular to a testing device for circuit boards. Background Art

[0002] The circuit board integrates various specifications of electronic components such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, etc. Under the joint action of these electronic components, a circuit board with various functions of electronic products is formed. After the circuit board is produced, in order to ensure product quality and prevent bad boards from flowing into the next process, it needs to be tested using a special circuit board testing device to reduce the scrap rate and improve the yield rate.

[0003] At present, most circuit board testing devices require manual placement of the circuit board to be tested and removal of the tested circuit board when in use. Only after the tested circuit board is removed can the next circuit board be tested. The single testing process requires a certain time interval, and the daily testing process requires frequent manual operations, which affects the test efficiency and the manual workload is large. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a testing device for a circuit board to solve the above-mentioned defects caused by the prior art.

[0005] A testing device for circuit boards, comprising a support plate, a motor and a testing machine body, wherein the support plate is arranged horizontally and has support feet evenly connected to its lower side, the motor is horizontally mounted on the upper side of the support plate through a fixed plate, the output end of the motor is coaxially connected to a rotating shaft, and a rotating disk is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft, a circle of through grooves are evenly distributed on the edge of the rotating disk, each through groove is provided with a clamping structure and is used to clamp the circuit board to be tested, a blanking structure is provided on the side of the rotating disk and is used to unload the circuit board after testing, and the testing machine body is centrally mounted on the top of the fixed plate.

[0006] Preferably, the clamping structure includes a connecting bar and a clamping bar, the connecting bar is provided with a pair and is connected in parallel to both sides of the through groove, the center of the connecting bar is slidably connected to a connecting column, the two clamping bars are provided with a pair and are correspondingly connected to the two connecting columns, and a clamping groove is provided on the side of each clamping bar, the connecting column is provided with a compression spring between the connecting bar and the clamping bar, and a pair of guide columns are symmetrically connected at both ends of the clamping bar, and the guide columns are slidably connected to the connecting bar.

[0007] Preferably, the unloading structure includes a telescopic cylinder and a unloading rack. The telescopic cylinder is horizontally installed on the side of the fixed plate through a fixed frame. The unloading rack is a C-shaped structure and is installed on the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder. A pair of wedge blocks are symmetrically installed at both ends of the unloading rack. The side of the unloading rack is vertically connected to a guide rod, and the guide rod is slidably connected to the fixed frame.

[0008] Preferably, a controller is provided above the motor, a control circuit is led out from the side of the controller, and the control circuit is electrically connected to the motor, the testing machine body and the telescopic cylinder respectively.

[0009] Preferably, a pair of placement plates are connected to the upper side of the support plate, and a collection box is detachably connected to the upper side of each placement plate. The two collection boxes are both located below the unloading rack and symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the rotating disk.

[0010] Preferably, a buffer plate is installed obliquely in each collection box.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0012] The motor drives the rotating shaft and rotating disk to intermittently rotate at a certain angle, rotating the clamped circuit boards to be tested one by one directly below the tester body. The tester then inspects the boards. The inspected boards are then rotated one by one to the unloading mechanism. The telescopic cylinder then extends and retracts the inspected boards, pushing them into the corresponding collection bins. Furthermore, during idle periods, staff can insert the unused clamping mechanism into the unused circuit boards. This reduces manual labor and enables automated post-test sorting, improving test efficiency and saving manpower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is the first three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.

[0015] Figure 3 This is the second three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0017] Figure 5 This is the third stereoscopic schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle.

[0019] in:

[0020] 11-Support plate; 12-Support foot; 13-Fixed plate; 14-Motor; 15-Controller; 16-Rotating shaft; 17-Rotating disk; 17a-Through slot; 18-Connecting bar; 19-Connecting column; 20-Clamping bar; 20a-Clamping slot; 21-Compression spring; 22-Guide column; 23-Testing machine body; 24-Control circuit; 25-Fixed frame; 26-Telescopic cylinder; 27-Unloading rack; 28-Wedge block; 29-Guide rod; 30-Placement plate; 31-Collection box; 32-Buffer plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a circuit board testing device includes a support plate 11, a motor 14, and a tester body 23. The support plate 11 is horizontally arranged and has support legs 12 evenly connected to its lower side. The motor 14 is horizontally mounted on the upper side of the support plate 11 via a fixed plate 13. The output end of the motor 14 is coaxially connected to a rotating shaft 16, and a rotating disk 17 is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft 16. The edge of the rotating disk 17 is evenly distributed with a circle of through slots 17a, each of which is provided with a clamping structure for clamping the circuit board to be tested. The side of the rotating disk 17 is provided with a discharge structure for unloading the tested circuit board. The tester body 23 is centrally mounted on the top of the fixed plate 13. The motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 16 and the rotating disk 17 to intermittently rotate a certain angle, thereby rotating the clamped circuit boards to be tested one by one to directly below the tester body 23, and rotating the tested circuit boards one by one to the position of the discharge structure.

[0023] In this embodiment, the clamping structure includes a connecting bar 18 and a clamping bar 20. A pair of connecting bars 18 are parallelly connected to either side of the through-slot 17a. A connecting post 19 is slidably connected to the center of the connecting bar 18. Two clamping bars 20 are provided with a pair of connecting posts 19, each connected to a corresponding pair of connecting posts 19. Each clamping bar 20 has a clamping slot 20a on its side. A compression spring 21 is sleeved between the connecting posts 19 and the clamping bars 20. A pair of guide posts 22 are symmetrically connected to each end of the clamping bar 20, and the guide posts 22 are slidably connected to the connecting bar 18. When a circuit board is placed between the pair of clamping bars 20, the elastic force of the compression springs 21 on both sides clamps the board between the pair of clamping slots 20a.

[0024] In this embodiment, the unloading structure includes a telescopic cylinder 26 and an unloading rack 27. The telescopic cylinder 26 is horizontally mounted to the side of the fixed plate 13 via a fixed frame 25. The unloading rack 27 is a C-shaped structure mounted to the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 26. A pair of wedge blocks 28 are symmetrically mounted at each end of the unloading rack 27. Guide rods 29 are vertically connected to the sides of the unloading rack 27 and are slidably connected to the fixed frame 25. When a clamping structure with a circuit board rotates to the side of the unloading rack 27, the extension of the telescopic cylinder 26 drives the pair of wedge blocks 28 in front to open the pair of clamping bars 20. The unloading rack 27 moves backward and pushes the inspected (good) circuit boards into the collection box 31 at the rear. Conversely, the contraction of the telescopic cylinder 26 drives the pair of wedge blocks 28 in the rear to open the pair of clamping bars 20. The unloading rack 27 moves forward and pushes the inspected (defective) circuit boards into the collection box 31 at the front.

[0025] In this embodiment, a controller 15 is provided above the motor 14. A control circuit 24 extends from the side of the controller 15 and electrically connects the control circuit 24 to the motor 14, the tester body 23, and the telescopic cylinder 26. The controller 15 controls the motor 14, the tester body 23, and the telescopic cylinder 26 via the control circuit 24.

[0026] In this embodiment, a pair of placement plates 30 are connected to the upper side of the support plate 11. A collection box 31 is detachably connected to the upper side of each placement plate 30. Both collection boxes 31 are located below the unloading rack 27 and symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the rotating disk 17. One collection box 31 collects circuit boards that have been tested as good, while the other collection box 31 collects circuit boards that have been tested as defective.

[0027] In this embodiment, a buffer plate 32 is installed obliquely in each collection box 31. When the inspected circuit boards are separated from the clamping structure, they are buffered by the buffer plate 32 before sliding into the collection box 31, preventing them from falling directly into the collection box 31 and being damaged or broken.

[0028] How this test setup for circuit boards works:

[0029] Motor 14 drives rotating shaft 16 and rotating disk 17 to intermittently rotate a certain angle, moving the clamped circuit boards to be tested one by one directly below the tester main body 23, where they are inspected. The inspected circuit boards are then rotated one by one to the unloading mechanism. Telescopic cylinder 26 then extends and retracts, pushing the inspected good and defective circuit boards into corresponding collection bins 31. Furthermore, during idle periods, staff can insert the unused circuit boards into the unused clamping mechanism. This reduces manual labor, enabling automated post-test sorting, improving test efficiency, and saving manpower.

[0030] Therefore, the embodiments disclosed above are only illustrative in all respects and are not exclusive. All changes within the scope of the present invention or within the scope equivalent to the present invention are included in the present invention.

Claims

1. A testing device for a circuit board, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support plate (11), a motor (14) and a test machine body (23), wherein the support plate (11) is arranged horizontally and has support legs (12) evenly connected to its lower side, the motor (14) is horizontally mounted on the upper side of the support plate (11) through a fixed plate (13), the output end of the motor (14) is coaxially connected to a rotating shaft (16), and a rotating disk (17) is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft (16), the edge of the rotating disk (17) is evenly distributed with a circle of through grooves (17a), each through groove (17a) is provided with a clamping structure and is used to clamp the circuit board to be tested, the side of the rotating disk (17) is provided with a blanking structure and is used to unload the circuit board after testing, and the test machine body (23) is centrally mounted on the top of the fixed plate (13).

2. A circuit board testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping structure includes a connecting bar (18) and a clamping bar (20), wherein the connecting bar (18) is provided with a pair and connected in parallel to both sides of the groove (17a), the center of the connecting bar (18) is slidably connected to a connecting column (19), the two clamping bars (20) are provided with a pair and correspondingly connected to the two connecting columns (19), and a clamping groove (20a) is provided on the side of each clamping bar (20), the connecting column (19) is provided with a compression spring (21) between the connecting bar (18) and the clamping bar (20), and a pair of guide columns (22) are symmetrically connected at both ends of the clamping bar (20), and the guide columns (22) are slidably connected to the connecting bar (18).

3. A circuit board testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The unloading structure includes a telescopic cylinder (26) and an unloading frame (27). The telescopic cylinder (26) is horizontally mounted on the side of the fixed plate (13) through the fixed frame (25). The unloading frame (27) is a C-shaped structure and is mounted on the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (26). A pair of wedge blocks (28) are symmetrically mounted at both ends of the unloading frame (27). A guide rod (29) is vertically connected to the side of the unloading frame (27), and the guide rod (29) is slidably connected to the fixed frame (25).

4. A circuit board testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A controller (15) is provided above the motor (14), and a control circuit (24) is led out from the side of the controller (15). The control circuit (24) is electrically connected to the motor (14), the test machine body (23) and the telescopic cylinder (26).

5. The circuit board testing device according to claim 3, wherein: A pair of placement plates (30) are connected to the upper side of the support plate (11), and a collection box (31) is detachably connected to the upper side of each placement plate (30). Both collection boxes (31) are located below the unloading rack (27) and are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the rotating disk (17).

6. A circuit board testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A buffer plate (32) is obliquely installed in each collecting box (31).