Efficient water-saving irrigation equipment based on agronomy principle

Abstract

The efficient water-saving irrigation equipment based on the agronomy principle comprises a guide pipe, a reserved hole is formed in the top end of the guide pipe, an irrigation assembly is arranged at the outer end of the guide pipe and comprises a clamping plate clamped to the outer end of the guide pipe, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the interior of the clamping plate, and the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer end of the guide pipe. The connecting pipe penetrates through the preformed hole and extends into the guide pipe. The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment. According to the efficient water-saving irrigation equipment based on the agronomy principle, by means of the requirement of farmland irrigation, reserved holes are formed in the corresponding positions of the outer ends of the guide pipes, the irrigation spray heads are connected through clamping plates, the multiple guide pipes do not need to be used for installation and connection with the irrigation spray heads, the construction difficulty is reduced, meanwhile, the installation cost of the irrigation equipment is reduced, and the practicability is high. The irrigation equipment is installed at a fixed distance, so that the phenomenon that the irrigation areas of the irrigation nozzles are overlapped can be prevented, the situation that the growth vigor of crops is affected due to excessive irrigation water of the crops is also prevented, and a certain water-saving effect is also achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency water-saving irrigation equipment based on agronomic principles. Background Art

[0002] The primary function of irrigation equipment is to ensure the water needed for crop growth, increase crop yield and quality, improve the soil environment, and promote sustainable agricultural development. By providing the necessary water supply, irrigation equipment ensures the normal growth of crops, which is crucial for improving crop yield and quality. This equipment not only helps crops obtain the water they need but also reduces water waste through scientific irrigation management, promoting sustainable agricultural development. Agricultural cultivation must be carried out in accordance with agronomic principles, including soil nutrition and crop growth and development patterns. These growth patterns, in turn, include factors such as the spacing between plants, the area exposed to sunlight, and the amount of irrigation water.

[0003] The existing farmland crop planting area is large. In order to facilitate large-scale irrigation of crops, irrigation equipment needs to be installed at fixed locations on the farmland. The existing irrigation equipment is assembled from pipes and sprinklers. This installation method requires multiple sets of pipes, and the selection of pipes must meet the irrigation needs of complex farmland. The cost is high and the construction is difficult.

[0004] To this end, the utility model provides a high-efficiency water-saving irrigation equipment based on agronomic principles. A reserved hole is opened at the outer end of the conduit according to the irrigation needs of the farmland, and the irrigation nozzle is connected to the conduit by a snap-on method to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficiency water-saving irrigation device based on agronomic principles, which solves the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an efficient water-saving irrigation device based on agronomic principles, comprising a catheter, a reserved hole is opened at the top end of the catheter, an irrigation assembly is provided at the outer end of the catheter, the irrigation assembly comprises a splint clamped to the outer end of the catheter, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the interior of the splint, the connecting pipe passes through the reserved hole and extends to the interior of the catheter; a first water seepage plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner cavity of the connecting pipe, a support rod is slidably connected to the interior of the first water seepage plate, and a sealing plug and a resist are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the support rod, a spring is sleeved on the outer end of the support rod, and the spring is fixedly connected between the first water seepage plate and the resist, an irrigation nozzle is provided at the outer end of the connecting pipe, and a resist pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the irrigation nozzle, the resist pipe is inserted into the interior of the connecting pipe, and a second water seepage plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner cavity of the resist.

[0007] Preferably, the first water seepage plate and the second water seepage plate have the same structure, and leakage holes are provided inside the first water seepage plate and the second water seepage plate at corresponding positions.

[0008] Preferably, the outer end of the connecting pipe is provided with a groove, and the irrigation component further includes a sealing gasket clamped in the groove, the sealing gasket is arranged between the connecting pipe and the abutment pipe, and the outer end of the connecting pipe is provided with a thread and the outer end thread is connected to a fixing knob.

[0009] Preferably, a waterproof sheet is clamped at the bottom end of the clamping plate, and a clamping claw is symmetrically rotatably connected to the outer end of the irrigation nozzle. The clamping claw is clamped to the clamping plate, and a fixing bolt is threadedly connected between the clamping claw and the clamping plate.

[0010] Preferably, fixing clips are clamped at both side port positions of the catheter, the bottom end of the fixing clip is fixedly connected to a grounding rod, the bottom end of the grounding rod is fixedly connected to a cavity penetration box, the cavity penetration box is a gyro-shaped structure, and a fixing rivet is provided at the outer end of the cavity penetration box.

[0011] Preferably, the upper surface of the cavity permeation box is arc-shaped and a permeation hole is opened at the outer end, a permeation membrane is fixedly connected to the inside of the permeation hole, a suction tube is fixedly connected to the inside of the grounding rod, one end of the suction tube is arranged inside the cavity permeation box, and the other end of the suction tube passes through the grounding rod and is connected to another suction tube, one group of the grounding rods is fixedly connected to the outer end of a pump, and one end of the suction tube is fixedly connected to the outer end of the pump.

[0012] Preferably, the outer end of the conduit is clamped with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is connected to the conduit, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a water tank, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected between the water tank and the pump, and the outer end of the water tank is movably connected to a control valve.

[0013] Beneficial effects

[0014] This utility model provides a highly efficient water-saving irrigation device based on agronomic principles. Compared with the existing technology, it has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. This efficient water-saving irrigation equipment based on agronomic principles, through the needs of farmland irrigation, has reserved holes at the corresponding positions on the outer end of the conduit, and uses a splint to connect the irrigation nozzles. There is no need to use multiple conduits to install and connect the irrigation nozzles, which reduces the construction difficulty and the cost of installing the irrigation equipment. Installing irrigation equipment at a fixed distance can prevent the overlapping of the irrigation areas of the irrigation nozzles, and also prevent excessive water for crop irrigation, which affects their growth, and also has a certain water-saving effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the external structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the splint of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial structural diagram of the irrigation assembly of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the irrigation nozzle of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the grounding rod of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connecting plate and the water storage tank of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure, 1 is the conduit; 2 is the reserved hole; 3 is the irrigation assembly; 301 is the splint; 302 is the connecting pipe; 303 is the first seepage plate; 304 is the support rod; 305 is the sealing plug; 306 is the abutment; 307 is the spring; 308 is the irrigation nozzle; 309 is the abutment; 3010 is the second seepage plate; 3011 is the sealing gasket; 3012 is the fixing knob; 4 is the waterproof sheet; 5 is the clamping claw; 6 is the fixing bolt; 7 is the fixing clamp; 8 is the grounding rod; 9 is the cavity penetration box; 10 is the fixing rivet; 11 is the penetration membrane; 12 is the suction pipe; 13 is the pump; 14 is the connecting plate; 15 is the water storage tank; 16 is the drainage pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Example 1:

[0025] See also Figure 1-4A high-efficiency water-saving irrigation device based on agricultural principles includes a conduit 1, a reserved hole 2 is opened at the top of the conduit 1, an irrigation assembly 3 is provided at the outer end of the conduit 1, and the irrigation assembly 3 includes a clamping plate 301 clamped to the outer end of the conduit 1, a connecting pipe 302 is fixedly connected to the inside of the clamping plate 301, and the connecting pipe 302 passes through the reserved hole 2 and extends to the inside of the conduit 1; a first water seepage plate 303 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 302, and a support rod is slidably connected to the inside of the first water seepage plate 303 304, the two ends of the support rod 304 are fixedly connected with a sealing plug 305 and a resist 306 respectively, the outer end of the support rod 304 is sleeved with a spring 307, the spring 307 is fixedly connected between the first seepage plate 303 and the resist 306, the outer end of the connecting pipe 302 is provided with an irrigation nozzle 308, the bottom end of the irrigation nozzle 308 is fixedly connected with a resist pipe 309, the resist pipe 309 is inserted into the interior of the connecting pipe 302, and the lower side of the inner cavity of the resist pipe 309 is fixedly connected with the second seepage plate 3010. The purpose of this arrangement is that before assembling the conduit 1 and the irrigation equipment, a reserved hole 2 is opened at the corresponding position of the outer end of the conduit 1 according to the irrigation needs, and then the splint 301 is clamped to the outer end of the conduit 1, and the bottom of the connecting tube 302 inside the splint 301 is inserted into the interior of the conduit 1, and the abutment tube 309 at the bottom end of the irrigation nozzle 308 is inserted into the interior of the connecting tube 302. At this time, the second water seepage plate 3010 inside the abutment tube 309 conflicts with the abutment piece 306 at one end of the support rod 304. At this time, the support rod 304 slides downward, the spring 307 is in a compressed state, the sealing plug 305 is separated from the bottom of the connecting tube 302, and the water inside the conduit 1 enters the irrigation nozzle 308 and is sprayed out. The assembly difficulty of the irrigation nozzle 308 is relatively low, and there is no need to install multiple conduits 1, which reduces the cost of installing the irrigation equipment. At the same time, the irrigation nozzles 308 arranged at a fixed distance can accurately control the irrigation area, preventing the positions covered by two adjacent groups of irrigation nozzles 308 from being irrigated with too much water, thereby affecting the growth efficiency of crops.

[0026] Preferably, the first and second water-permeable plates 303 and 3010 have the same structure, and both have correspondingly positioned internal leak holes. This arrangement allows the water inside the conduit 1 to quickly enter the irrigation nozzle 308 when the clamping plate 301 is assembled with the irrigation nozzle 308, increasing the water pressure of the irrigation nozzle 308 and thereby increasing the irrigated area, enabling irrigation of large crops.

[0027] Preferably, the outer end of the connecting tube 302 is provided with a groove, and the irrigation assembly 3 further includes a sealing gasket 3011 that is engaged within the groove. The sealing gasket 3011 is disposed between the connecting tube 302 and the abutment tube 309. The outer end of the connecting tube 302 is provided with threads, and the outer end is threadedly connected to a fixing knob 3012. This configuration is intended to ensure that the sealing gasket 3011 enhances the sealing at the connection between the conduit 1 and the clamping plate 301, preventing water seepage and leakage. The fixing knob 3012 facilitates securing the connection between the connecting tube 302 and the abutment tube 309, eliminating the need for welding and reducing installation costs. It also facilitates disassembly of the irrigation nozzle 308, thereby facilitating repair and replacement of the irrigation nozzle 308.

[0028] Preferably, a waterproof sheet 4 is clamped to the bottom end of the clamping plate 301, and a clamping jaw 5 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the outer end of the irrigation nozzle 308. The clamping jaw 5 is clamped to the clamping plate 301, and a fixing bolt 6 is threadedly connected between the clamping jaw 5 and the clamping plate 301. The purpose of this arrangement is that after connecting the connecting tube 302 and the abutting tube 309, the clamping jaw 5 can be rotated to further connect the irrigation nozzle 308 to the clamping plate 301, preventing excessive water pressure inside the irrigation nozzle 308 from causing the abutting tube 309 at the bottom of the irrigation nozzle 308 to separate from the connecting tube 302 at the top of the clamping plate 301.

[0029] Example 2:

[0030] See also Figure 1-6 This embodiment, based on the first embodiment, provides a technical solution for efficient, water-saving irrigation equipment based on agronomic principles. A fixing clamp 7 is secured to each end of the conduit 1. The bottom end of the fixing clamp 7 is fixedly connected to a grounding rod 8. The bottom end of the grounding rod 8 is fixedly connected to a cavity penetration box 9. The cavity penetration box 9 is gyroscope-shaped and has a fixing rivet 10 at its outer end. This arrangement facilitates installation of the conduit 1 in the middle of a field, while the gyroscope-shaped cavity penetration box 9 prevents the grounding rod 8 from settling due to soft soil.

[0031] Preferably, the upper surface of the cavity infiltration box 9 is arc-shaped and has an infiltration hole at the outer end. A permeable membrane 11 is fixedly connected to the inside of the infiltration hole. A suction pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the grounding rod 8. One end of the suction pipe 12 is arranged inside the cavity infiltration box 9, and the other end of the suction pipe 12 passes through the grounding rod 8 and is connected to another suction pipe 12. A pump 13 is fixedly connected to the outer end of one group of grounding rods 8, and one end of the suction pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the pump 13. The purpose of this arrangement is that the permeable membrane 11 can recycle excess water into the interior of the cavity infiltration box 9, preventing excessive water in the soil from causing root rot in plants. At the same time, water recycling also has the effect of saving water. The pump 13 can extract the water recycled inside the cavity infiltration box 9.

[0032] Preferably, the outer end of the conduit 1 is clamped with a connecting plate 14, which is in communication with the conduit 1. The top of the connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected to a water tank 15. A discharge pipe 16 is fixedly connected between the water tank 15 and the pump 13. The outer end of the water tank 15 is movably connected to a control valve. The purpose of this arrangement is to allow water pumped out by the pump 13 to be discharged into the water tank 15 through the discharge pipe 16. During normal irrigation of farmland, the control valve at the outer end of the water tank 15 can be closed to prevent water in the conduit 1 from entering the cavity permeation box 9. When the water recovered from the cavity permeation box 9 is reused, the water pressure in the conduit 1 can be reduced and the control valve can be opened to discharge the water in the water tank 15 out of the conduit 1 and sprayed out through the irrigation nozzle 308.

[0033] At the same time, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology well known to those skilled in the art.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A highly efficient water-saving irrigation device based on agronomic principles, comprising a conduit (1), characterized in that: The top end of the conduit (1) is provided with a reserved hole (2), the outer end of the conduit (1) is provided with an irrigation assembly (3), the irrigation assembly (3) comprises a clamping plate (301) clamped to the outer end of the conduit (1), the interior of the clamping plate (301) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (302), and the connecting pipe (302) passes through the reserved hole (2) and extends to the interior of the conduit (1); The upper side of the inner cavity of the connecting tube (302) is fixedly connected to a first water seepage plate (303), the interior of the first water seepage plate (303) is slidably connected to a support rod (304), the two ends of the support rod (304) are respectively fixedly connected to a sealing plug (305) and a retaining plate (306), the outer end of the support rod (304) is sleeved with a spring (307), the spring (307) is fixedly connected between the first water seepage plate (303) and the retaining plate (306), the outer end of the connecting tube (302) is provided with an irrigation nozzle (308), the bottom end of the irrigation nozzle (308) is fixedly connected to a retaining tube (309), the retaining tube (309) is inserted into the interior of the connecting tube (302), and the lower side of the inner cavity of the retaining tube (309) is fixedly connected to a second water seepage plate (3010).

2. The high-efficiency water-saving irrigation equipment based on agronomic principles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first water seepage plate (303) and the second water seepage plate (3010) have the same structure, and leakage holes are provided inside the first water seepage plate (303) and the second water seepage plate (3010) and the positions thereof correspond.

3. The high-efficiency water-saving irrigation equipment based on agronomic principles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer end of the connecting tube (302) is provided with a groove, and the irrigation assembly (3) further comprises a sealing gasket (3011) clamped in the groove. The sealing gasket (3011) is arranged between the connecting tube (302) and the abutting tube (309). The outer end of the connecting tube (302) is provided with a thread and is threadedly connected to a fixing knob (3012).

4. The high-efficiency water-saving irrigation equipment based on agronomic principles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the clamping plate (301) is clamped with a waterproof sheet (4), and the outer end of the irrigation nozzle (308) is symmetrically rotatably connected with a clamping claw (5), the clamping claw (5) is clamped with the clamping plate (301), and a fixing bolt (6) is threadedly connected between the clamping claw (5) and the clamping plate (301).

5. The high-efficiency water-saving irrigation equipment based on agronomic principles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ports on both sides of the conduit (1) are both clamped with fixing clips (7), the bottom end of the fixing clip (7) is fixedly connected to a grounding rod (8), the bottom end of the grounding rod (8) is fixedly connected to a cavity penetration box (9), the cavity penetration box (9) is a gyro-shaped structure, and the outer end of the cavity penetration box (9) is provided with a fixing rivet (10).

6. The high-efficiency water-saving irrigation equipment based on agronomic principles according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface of the cavity permeation box (9) is arc-shaped and a permeation hole is opened at the outer end. A permeation membrane (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the permeation hole. A suction pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the inside of the grounding rod (8). One end of the suction pipe (12) is arranged inside the cavity permeation box (9). The other end of the suction pipe (12) passes through the grounding rod (8) and is connected to another suction pipe (12). The outer end of one group of the grounding rods (8) is fixedly connected to a pump (13), and one end of the suction pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the pump (13).

7. The high-efficiency water-saving irrigation equipment based on agronomic principles according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer end of the conduit (1) is clamped with a connecting plate (14), the connecting plate (14) is connected to the conduit (1), the top end of the connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (15), a discharge pipe (16) is fixedly connected between the water storage tank (15) and the pump (13), and the outer end of the water storage tank (15) is movably connected to a control valve.

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