Restraining device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine

Abstract

The fixing device comprises a main body, a cleaning mechanism and a fixing mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a driving motor, a lead screw, a sliding block, a cleaning plate, a connecting rod and an abutting block, and the fixing mechanism comprises a left door plate, a right door plate, a matching gear, a first step and an auxiliary mechanism. The auxiliary mechanism comprises a sliding frame, a spring, a second step and a movable plate, under the mutual cooperation effect of the mechanisms, the cleaning function of the device allows excrement of the livestock to be quickly cleaned during internal examination such as reproduction or health examination, and then the device can be used for accurately limiting the head and the neck, so that the livestock can be conveniently and rapidly cleaned. Operation such as injection and blood sampling can be carried out more safely, and the risk of accidental injury caused by sudden actions of animals is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry and medical treatment, in particular to a restraining device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine. Background Art

[0002] A restraint device used in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine is a tool used to restrict the movement of animals during medical procedures. This type of device is designed to protect the safety of animals and veterinary personnel and ensure that medical procedures can be performed accurately and efficiently.

[0003] Traditional restraint devices require manual cleaning of excrement, which may cause interruptions in medical or examination procedures, increase operation time and complexity, and the retention of excrement may increase the risk of transmission of bacteria and viruses, posing a threat to the health of animals and operators.

[0004] Secondly, when performing injections, blood drawing and other operations, livestock may move suddenly due to reaction, increasing the risk of accidental injury or injury. Excessive head movement of livestock may cause them to feel greater fear and anxiety, increasing stress response. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical problems solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a restraining device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a restraining device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, comprising a main body, a cleaning mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a driving motor, a lead screw, a sliding block, a cleaning plate, a connecting rod and a resistance block, wherein the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the main body, one end of the lead screw is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor, the sliding block is mounted on the lead screw and engages with the lead screw thread, the cleaning plate is mounted on the bottom of the main body and is slidably connected to the main body, the connecting rod is mounted on the sliding block and the cleaning plate and is rotatably connected to the sliding block and the cleaning plate respectively, the resistance block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the main body, one end of the lead screw is mounted in the resistance block and is rotatably connected to the resistance block, the fixing mechanism comprises a left door panel, a right door panel, a matching gear, a first step and an auxiliary mechanism, the first step is mounted on the main body and fixedly connected to the main body, the left door panel and the right door panel are mounted on the main body and slide in the first step, and the matching gear is mounted on the first step and is rotatably connected to the first step.

[0009] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a sliding frame, a spring, a second step and a movable plate. The sliding frame is installed in the right door panel and is slidingly connected to the right door panel. The spring is installed on the sliding frame and its two ends are fixedly connected to the sliding frame and the right door panel respectively. The second step is fixedly installed on the main body. The movable plate is installed on the main body and is rotatably connected to the main body.

[0010] In a further preferred embodiment, a rear door panel is provided at one end of the main body, a special-shaped groove is provided on the rear door panel, and the second step is installed at the bottom of the rear door panel to facilitate the entry of livestock.

[0011] It is further preferred that a first card plate is installed on the rear door panel and a second card plate is installed on the main body, the first card plate is installed in the special-shaped groove and is separately connected to the special-shaped groove, and the second card plate is installed on the main body and is separately connected to the main body, so as to facilitate the auxiliary fixing mechanism to limit the range of movement of livestock.

[0012] In a further embodiment, a through hole and an observation window are provided on the main body, the second clamping plate slides inside the through hole, and the observation windows are provided on both sides of the main body to facilitate observation of the conditions of the livestock inside the main body.

[0013] In a further embodiment, a water leakage hole and a first chute are provided on the main body, a protrusion is provided on the sliding block, and the soil block slides in the first chute to facilitate the normal operation of the sliding block.

[0014] It is further preferred that a second slide groove and a track are provided on the main body, and a roller and a first limit plate are provided on the cleaning plate. The roller slides inside the track, and the first limit plate slides in the second slide groove, so as to facilitate the normal operation of the cleaning plate.

[0015] It is further preferred that a third sliding groove is provided on the first step, racks are provided on the left door panel and the right door panel, a second limiting plate is provided on the rack, and the second limiting plate slides in the third sliding groove to facilitate the coordinated operation between the left door panel and the right door panel.

[0016] It is further preferred that a card hole is provided on the main body, a card block is provided on the sliding frame, and an insertion hole and a limit block are provided on the left door panel and the right door panel. The card block is separately connected to the card hole to facilitate fixing the right door panel, thereby fixing the left and right door panels, and facilitating the entry of the livestock's head and the positioning between the left and right door panels when opening the left and right door panels.

[0017] (3) Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention provides a restraining device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] In the present invention, a cleaning mechanism is provided. With the cooperation of components such as a drive motor, a lead screw, a sliding block, a cleaning plate, a connecting rod and a resistance block, the cleaning function of the device allows the excrement of livestock to be quickly cleaned when conducting internal inspections such as breeding or health inspections, thereby helping to maintain a clean and hygienic operating environment, reduce the risk of disease transmission, and protect the health of veterinarians and staff.

[0020] In the present invention, a fixing mechanism is provided, and under the mutual cooperation of components such as the left door panel, the right door panel, the matching gear, the first step and the auxiliary mechanism, the device can more safely perform operations such as injections and blood collection by accurately restricting the head and neck, reducing the risk of accidental injury caused by sudden movements of the animal, and the stable head restriction helps to reduce the anxiety and stress response of the livestock, making the animals feel safer, thereby reducing the discomfort during operation.

[0021] In the present invention, an auxiliary mechanism is provided. Under the mutual cooperation of components such as the sliding frame, the spring, the second step and the movable plate, the auxiliary mechanism of the device ensures that the door panel is stably fixed, thereby avoiding accidental opening of the door panel during the medical process and increasing the safety of the operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a restraint device for animal husbandry and veterinary use in the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure from another angle in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cleaning mechanism in the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the fixing mechanism in the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding frame structure in the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. main body; 2. driving motor; 3. lead screw; 4. sliding block; 5. cleaning plate; 6. connecting rod; 7. interference block; 8. left door panel; 9. right door panel; 10. matching gear; 11. first step; 12. sliding frame; 13. spring; 14. second step; 15. movable plate; 16. rear door panel; 17. special-shaped groove; 18. first clamping plate; 19. second clamping plate; 20. through hole; 21. observation window; 22. water leakage hole; 23. first slide groove; 24. protrusion; 25. second slide groove; 26. track; 27. roller; 28. first limit plate; 29. third slide groove; 30. rack; 31. second limit plate; 32. clamping hole; 33. clamping block; 34. insertion hole; 35. limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Example 1:

[0030] See also Figure 1-5 A restraining device for animal husbandry and veterinary use includes a main body 1, a cleaning mechanism and a fixing mechanism. The cleaning mechanism includes a driving motor 2, a screw 3, a sliding block 4, a cleaning plate 5, a connecting rod 6 and a resistance block 7. The driving motor 2 is fixedly mounted on the main body 1, one end of the screw 3 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor 2, the sliding block 4 is mounted on the screw 3 and is threadedly engaged with the screw 3, the cleaning plate 5 is mounted on the bottom of the main body 1 and is slidably connected to the main body 1, and the connecting rod 6 is mounted on the sliding block 4 and the cleaning plate 5 and is respectively connected to the sliding block 4 and The cleaning plate 5 is rotatably connected, the interference block 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body 1, the other end of the screw 3 is installed in the interference block 7 and is rotatably connected to the interference block 7, the fixing mechanism includes a left door panel 8, a right door panel 9, a matching gear 10, a first step 11 and an auxiliary mechanism, the first step 11 is installed on the main body 1 and fixedly connected to the main body 1, the left door panel 8 and the right door panel 9 are installed on the main body 1 and slide in the first step 11, the matching gear 10 is installed in the first step 11 and is rotatably connected to the first step 11.

[0031] In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism includes a drive motor 2, a lead screw 3, a sliding block 4, a cleaning plate 5, a connecting rod 6 and a resistance block 7. During use, when the livestock excretes during the inspection process, the inside of the main body 1 is difficult to clean and the smell is pungent. When the inspection is completed, the water pipe is picked up to flush the main body 1 so that all the excrement can fall to the bottom of the main body 1 through the leakage hole 22. At this time, the drive motor 2 drives to rotate the lead screw 3, driving the sliding block 4 to slide, and the protrusion 24 on the sliding block 4 slides in the first slide groove 23. At the same time as the sliding block 4 slides, the position of the connecting rod 6 changes, thereby pushing the cleaning plate 5 to slide in the main body 1, and the roller 27 on the cleaning plate 5 slides in the track 26, and the first protrusion on the cleaning plate 5 slides in the second slide groove 25. With this cooperation, the liquid slurry excrement is easily discharged from the main body 1.

[0032] In this embodiment, the fixing mechanism includes a left door panel 8, a right door panel 9, a matching gear 10, a first step 11 and an auxiliary mechanism. When in use, the livestock is driven onto the main body 1 and then passes through the rear door panel 16. When the livestock enters the main body 1, the rear door panel 16 is closed and the first clamping plate 18 is placed in the special-shaped groove 17 on the rear door panel 16. In order to further restrict the movement of the livestock, the second clamping plate 19 is installed in the through hole 20 on the main body 1 and adjusted according to the position of the livestock. When the head of the livestock reaches the other end of the main body 1, the right door panel 9 is closed. At this time, the right door panel 9 slides on the main body 1 and fixes the head and neck of the livestock in the insertion holes 34 of the left door panel 8 and the right door panel 9, and slides on the right door panel 9. At the same time, the rack 30 on the right door panel 9 slides in the first step 11, and the second limit plate 31 on the rack 30 slides in the third slide groove 29, and the rack 30 cooperates with the matching gear 10, thereby driving the left door panel 8 to slide at the same time. After the livestock is fixed at this time, the movable plate 15 is opened, and the livestock can be inspected from behind the livestock, and the livestock can also be observed in the observation port. When the inspection is completed, the right door panel 9 is pulled, and the distance between the left door panel 8 and the right door panel 9 increases according to the above-mentioned distance. When one end of the left door panel 8 and the right door panel 9 contacts the main body 1, the limit block 35 on the left door panel 8 and the limit block 35 on the right door panel 9 contact the main body 1, thereby preventing excessive force from causing the left door panel 8 and the right door panel 9 to separate from the main body 1.

[0033] In this embodiment, the auxiliary mechanism includes a sliding frame 12, a spring 13, a second step 14 and a movable plate 15. During use, when the right door panel 9 needs to slide, the sliding frame 12 is pressed, and the sliding frame 12 begins to squeeze the spring 13, so that the blocking block 33 on the sliding frame 12 is disengaged from the blocking hole 32 on the main body 1. At this time, the right door panel 9 is pulled, and the left door panel 8 also starts to slide according to the above. When the inspection is completed, the sliding frame 12 is pressed again, so that the sliding frame 12 is retracted into the right door panel 9, and the right door panel 9 is pushed into the main body 1, and then the sliding frame 12 is released, so that the blocking block 33 on the sliding frame 12 directly enters the blocking hole 32 to complete the fixation.

[0034] Example 2:

[0035] In summary, when in use, the livestock is driven onto the main body 1 and then passes through the rear door panel 16. When the livestock enters the main body 1, the rear door panel 16 is closed and the first clamping plate 18 is placed in the special-shaped groove 17 on the rear door panel 16. In order to further restrict the movement of the livestock, the second clamping plate 19 is installed in the through hole 20 on the main body 1 and adjusted according to the position of the livestock. When the head of the livestock reaches the other end of the main body 1, the right door panel 9 is closed. At this time, the right door panel 9 slides on the main body 1 and fixes the head and neck of the livestock in the insertion holes 34 of the left door panel 8 and the right door panel 9 (the shapes of the insertion holes 34 are different and can be designed to adapt to the shape of the livestock), and on the right When the door panel 9 slides, the rack 30 on the right door panel 9 slides in the first step 11, and the second limit plate 31 on the rack 30 slides in the third slide groove 29, and the rack 30 cooperates with the matching gear 10, thereby driving the left door panel 8 to slide at the same time. After the livestock is fixed at this time, the movable plate 15 is opened (other movable plates 15 and limit frames can also be provided on the main body 1 depending on the specific situation), the livestock can be checked from behind the livestock, and the livestock can also be observed in the observation window 21. When the inspection is completed, the right door panel 9 is pulled, and the distance between the left door panel 8 and the right door panel 9 increases according to the above-mentioned distance. When one end of the left door panel 8 and the right door panel 9 contacts the main body 1, the left door panel 8 is opened. The limit block 35 on the panel 8 and the limit block 35 on the right door panel 9 are in contact with the main body 1, thereby preventing excessive force from causing the left door panel 8 and the right door panel 9 to separate from the main body 1. In the above process, when the right door panel 9 needs to slide, the sliding frame 12 is pressed at this time, and the sliding frame 12 begins to squeeze the spring 13, so that the block 33 on the sliding frame 12 is separated from the card hole 32 on the main body 1, and the right door panel 9 is pulled at this time. According to the above, the left door panel 8 also starts to slide. When the inspection is completed, the sliding frame 12 is pressed again to retract the sliding frame 12 into the right door panel 9, and push the right door panel 9 into the main body 1, and then release the sliding frame 12 so that the block 33 on the sliding frame 12 directly enters the card hole 32 to complete the fixation. After the livestock inspection is completed, a lot of excrement will be left in the main body 1, which is difficult to clean and has a pungent smell. At this time, pick up the water pipe and flush the main body 1, so that all the excrement can fall to the bottom of the main body 1 through the leakage hole 22. At this time, the drive motor 2 is driven to rotate the screw 3, driving the sliding block 4 to slide, and the protrusion 24 on the sliding block 4 slides in the first slide groove 23. As the sliding block 4 slides, the position of the connecting rod 6 changes, thereby pushing the cleaning plate 5 to slide in the main body 1, and the roller 27 on the cleaning plate 5 slides in the track 26, and the first protrusion on the cleaning plate 5 slides in the second slide groove 25. Under this cooperation, the liquid slurry excrement is easily discharged from the main body 1.

[0036] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between the two components can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which will not be listed here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A restraining device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, comprising a main body (1), a cleaning mechanism and a fixing mechanism, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a driving motor (2), a lead screw (3), a sliding block (4), a cleaning plate (5), a connecting rod (6) and a resistance block (7), wherein the driving motor (2) is fixedly mounted on the main body (1), one end of the lead screw (3) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (2), the sliding block (4) is mounted on the lead screw (3) and is threadedly engaged with the lead screw (3), the cleaning plate (5) is mounted on the bottom of the main body (1) and is slidably connected to the main body (1), the connecting rod (6) is mounted on the sliding block (4) and the cleaning plate (5) and is rotatably connected to the sliding block (4) and the cleaning plate (5), respectively, The resistance block (7) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the main body (1); the other end of the lead screw (3) is mounted in the resistance block (7) and is rotatably connected to the resistance block (7); the fixing mechanism comprises a left door panel (8), a right door panel (9), a matching gear (10), a first step (11) and an auxiliary mechanism; the first step (11) is mounted on the main body (1) and is fixedly connected to the main body (1); the left door panel (8) and the right door panel (9) are mounted on the main body (1) and slide in the first step (11); the matching gear (10) is mounted in the first step (11) and is rotatably connected to the first step (11).

2. The animal husbandry and veterinary restraint device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism comprises a sliding frame (12), a spring (13), a second step (14) and a movable plate (15); the sliding frame (12) is mounted in the right door panel (9) and is slidably connected to the right door panel (9); the spring (13) is mounted on the sliding frame (12) and its two ends are fixedly connected to the sliding frame (12) and the right door panel (9) respectively; the second step (14) is fixedly mounted on the main body (1); and the movable plate (15) is mounted on the main body (1) and is rotatably connected to the main body (1).

3. The animal husbandry and veterinary restraint device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rear door panel (16) is provided at one end of the main body (1), a special-shaped groove (17) is provided on the rear door panel (16), and the second step (14) is installed at the bottom of the rear door panel (16).

4. The animal husbandry and veterinary restraint device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first card plate (18) is mounted on the rear door panel (16), and a second card plate (19) is mounted on the main body (1); the first card plate (18) is mounted in the special-shaped groove (17) and is detachably connected to the special-shaped groove (17); and the second card plate (19) is mounted on the main body (1) and is detachably connected to the main body (1).

5. The animal husbandry and veterinary restraint device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The main body (1) is provided with a through hole (20) and an observation window (21); the second clamping plate (19) slides inside the through hole (20); and the observation windows (21) are provided on both sides of the main body (1).

6. The animal husbandry and veterinary restraint device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) is provided with a water leakage hole (22) and a first sliding groove (23), and the sliding block (4) is provided with a protrusion (24), and the protrusion (24) slides in the first sliding groove (23).

7. The animal husbandry and veterinary restraint device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) is provided with a second chute (25) and a track (26), and the cleaning plate (5) is provided with a roller (27) and a first limiting plate (28), wherein the roller (27) slides inside the track (26), and the first limiting plate (28) slides in the second chute (25).

8. The animal husbandry and veterinary restraint device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A third sliding groove (29) is provided on the first step (11), racks (30) are provided on the left door panel (8) and the right door panel (9), a second limiting plate (31) is provided on the rack (30), and the second limiting plate (31) slides in the third sliding groove (29).

9. The animal husbandry and veterinary restraint device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main body (1) is provided with a clamping hole (32), the sliding frame (12) is provided with a clamping block (33), the left door panel (8) and the right door panel (9) are provided with an insertion hole (34) and a limiting block (35), and the clamping block (33) is detachably connected to the clamping hole (32).

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