Mashing device for Chinese herbal medicine processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a Chinese herbal medicine processing mashing device which comprises a base, supporting columns are upwards and fixedly installed at the two ends of the top wall face of the base, a motor support is fixedly installed between the upper portions of a pair of the supporting columns, and a protective cylinder is fixedly connected between the pair of the supporting columns through two pairs of supports. The top end of the protective cylinder is connected with a limiting sleeve through a plurality of supports, a hammer rod is movably inserted into the limiting sleeve, a cleaning ring driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall face of the protective cylinder, and a cleaning ring fixing ring is installed at the position, at the bottom end of the cleaning ring driving motor, of the inner wall face of the protective cylinder. According to the device, a stone hammer head is driven by a crank connecting rod structure to mash herbal medicine in a stone mortar, meanwhile, the herbal medicine attached to the inner side wall face of the stone mortar is brushed away through a brush by means of rotation of the cleaning ring, the mashing effect is improved, and the cleaning effect is improved. And the labor cost of manual medicine pounding is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine processing, in particular to a crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine processing. Background Art

[0002] As the earliest medicinal material in the world, Chinese medicine has been used as a good medicine for treating diseases since ancient times. However, the process of preparing Chinese medicine is extremely complicated. From picking medicinal materials to the final medicine molding, dozens of steps are involved. The most important of these is to crush the dried medicinal materials, because crushed medicinal materials can be more convenient to handle. The traditional crushing method mainly uses manual methods, which not only has low work efficiency, but also increases the labor intensity of workers and is not suitable for promotion and application. There are some medicinal material crushers on the market that can effectively and quickly crush medicinal materials into powder, but some medicinal materials are not suitable for excessive crushing, which will affect their efficacy, and some medicinal materials cannot come into contact with metal materials, which can easily lead to the denaturation of medicinal materials. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a crushing device for processing Chinese herbal medicines, which solves the technical problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine processing, including a base, both ends of the top wall of the base are fixedly installed with pillars, a motor bracket is fixedly installed between the upper parts of a pair of the pillars, a motor is fixedly installed on the motor bracket, the driving end of the motor is connected to a turntable, a casing is fixedly connected with two pairs of brackets between a pair of the pillars, the top of the casing is connected to a limiting sleeve by several of the brackets, a hammer rod is movably inserted in the limiting sleeve, the top of the hammer rod is installed with an axle seat, a connecting rod is connected between the axle seat and the turntable, and the hammer The bottom end of the rod is connected to a hammer head, a hydraulic rod is installed in the center of the base, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is connected to a pallet, a mortar is placed in the pallet, and a pallet groove matching the pallet is opened in the center of the top wall of the base. A cleaning ring driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall surface of the casing, and a cleaning ring fixing ring is installed on the bottom end of the cleaning ring driving motor on the inner wall surface of the casing. A cleaning ring is connected to the inner wall surface of the cleaning ring fixing ring by a slide rail, and the driving end of the cleaning ring driving motor is connected to a driving gear. A pair of brush rods are evenly installed on the inner wall surface of the cleaning ring, and a brush is installed on the bottom end of the brush rod.

[0005] Preferably, the top end of the connecting rod is eccentrically mounted on the turntable.

[0006] Preferably, the inner bottom of the mortar adopts a bowl-shaped structure, and a groove matching the hammer head is provided at the center of the inner bottom of the mortar.

[0007] Preferably, the brush is attached to the inner wall surface of the mortar.

[0008] Preferably, gear teeth meshing with the driving gear are provided on the top outer wall surface of the cleaning ring, and the driving gear meshes with the gear teeth of the cleaning ring.

[0009] Preferably, when the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is at the top position, the top wall surface of the mortar is in close contact with the bottom wall surface of the casing.

[0010] Preferably, the inner diameter of the casing is equal to the inner diameter of the top end of the mortar.

[0011] Preferably, the distance between a pair of brush rods is greater than the diameter of the hammer head.

[0012] Preferably, a groove matching the mortar is provided on the top of the tray.

[0013] Preferably, the hammer head and the mortar are both made of stone material, and the brush rod is made of wood material.

[0014] Beneficial effects

[0015] The utility model provides a crushing device for processing Chinese herbal medicines, which has the following beneficial effects: when the device is in use, the crank-connecting rod structure drives the stone hammer head to crush the herbs in the stone mortar, and at the same time, the cleaning ring rotates to use the brush to brush off the herbs attached to the inner wall of the stone mortar, and the brushed herbs are pushed to the center of the stone mortar, thereby improving the crushing effect. The device has a simple structure, is easy to use, and reduces the labor cost of manual pounding of the herbs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing device for processing Chinese herbal medicines described in the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning ring structure of a crushing device for processing Chinese herbal medicines described in the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Pillar; 2. Motor bracket; 3. Motor; 4. Turntable; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Shaft seat; 7. Hammer rod; 8. Casing; 9. Bracket; 10. Limit sleeve; 11. Hammer head; 12. Mortar; 13. Tray; 14. Base; 15. Hydraulic rod; 16. Tray slot; 17. Cleaning ring drive motor; 18. Drive gear; 19. Cleaning ring; 20. Cleaning ring fixing ring; 21. Brush rod; 22. Brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-2 The utility model provides a technical solution for a crushing device for processing Chinese herbal medicine: a crushing device for processing Chinese herbal medicine, comprising a base 14, both ends of the top wall of the base 14 are fixedly installed with pillars 1, a motor bracket 2 is fixedly installed between the upper parts of a pair of pillars 1, a motor 3 is fixedly installed on the motor bracket 2, a driving end of the motor 3 is connected to a turntable 4, a pair of pillars 1 are fixedly connected with a casing 8 by two pairs of brackets 9, the top of the casing 8 is connected to a limiting sleeve 10 by a plurality of brackets 9, a hammer rod 7 is movably inserted in the limiting sleeve 10, a shaft seat 6 is installed on the top of the hammer rod 7, a connecting rod 5 is connected between the shaft seat 6 and the turntable 4, and a hammer head is connected to the bottom end of the hammer rod 7 11. A hydraulic rod 15 is installed in the center of the base 14. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 15 is connected to the pallet 13. The mortar 12 is placed in the pallet 13. A pallet groove 16 that matches the pallet 13 is opened in the center of the top wall of the base 14. A cleaning ring drive motor 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the casing 8. A cleaning ring fixing ring 20 is installed at the bottom end of the cleaning ring drive motor 17 on the inner wall of the casing 8. A cleaning ring 19 is connected to the inner wall of the cleaning ring fixing ring 20 by a slide rail. The driving end of the cleaning ring drive motor 17 is connected to the driving gear 18. A pair of brush rods 21 are evenly installed on the inner wall of the cleaning ring 19, and a brush 22 is installed at the bottom end of the brush rod 21.

[0021] Furthermore, the top end of the connecting rod 5 is eccentrically mounted on the turntable 4 to form a crank-connecting rod structure, which converts the rotary motion into a vertical reciprocating linear motion.

[0022] Furthermore, the inner bottom of the mortar 12 adopts a bowl-shaped structure, and a groove matching with the hammer head 11 is provided in the center of the inner bottom of the mortar 12 to enhance the crushing effect.

[0023] Furthermore, the brush 22 is attached to the inner wall of the mortar 12. When the brush moves, it will brush off the material remaining on the surface of the mortar and push it to the center of the mortar, thereby enhancing the crushing effect.

[0024] Furthermore, gear teeth meshing with the driving gear 18 are provided on the top outer wall surface of the cleaning ring 19. The driving gear 18 meshes with the gear teeth of the cleaning ring 19, so that the cleaning ring drive motor drives the cleaning ring and the brush to rotate.

[0025] Furthermore, when the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 15 is at the top position, the top wall surface of the mortar 12 is in close contact with the bottom wall surface of the casing 8, thereby preventing the material from splashing when being crushed.

[0026] Furthermore, the inner diameter of the casing 8 is equal to the top inner diameter of the mortar 12 .

[0027] Furthermore, the distance between the pair of brush rods 21 is greater than the diameter of the hammer head 11, which prevents the hammer head from contacting the brush during the vertical reciprocating linear motion and causing damage to the brush.

[0028] Furthermore, a groove matching the mortar 12 is provided on the top of the tray 13 to facilitate placement of the mortar in the center of the tray.

[0029] Furthermore, the hammer head 11 and the mortar 12 are both made of stone, and the brush rod 21 is made of wood, so as to avoid the material being denatured due to the contact between the metal material and the material.

[0030] Example: When using this device, the herbs to be crushed are placed in the mortar 12, and then the mortar 12 is placed in the groove on the tray 13. The hydraulic rod 15 is activated to push the tray 13 to the top, so that the top wall of the mortar 12 is in close contact with the bottom wall of the casing 8.

[0031] Start the motor 3 and the cleaning ring drive motor 17, the motor 3 drives the turntable 4 to rotate, and a crank-connecting rod structure is formed between the connecting rod 5 and the hammer rod 7 connected to the turntable 4. The connecting rod 5 is eccentrically installed on the turntable 4. When the turntable 4 rotates, the hammer rod 7 performs a vertical reciprocating linear motion under the limiting action of the limiting sleeve 10. The hammer rod 7 drives the hammer head 11 to continuously hammer and crush the herbs in the mortar 12.

[0032] The cleaning ring drive motor 17 drives the drive gear 18 to rotate, and the drive gear 18 engages with the gear teeth on the top outer wall of the cleaning ring 19, so that the cleaning ring 19 rotates on the cleaning ring fixing ring 20. A pair of brush rods 21 are installed on the cleaning ring 19. When the cleaning ring 19 rotates, it drives the brush rods 21 and the brush 22 at the bottom to rotate. The brush 22 is attached to the inner wall of the mortar 12, and can brush off the herbs attached to the inner wall of the mortar 12, and push the brushed herbs to the center of the mortar 12, thereby enhancing the crushing effect of the herbs.

[0033] After the herbs are crushed, the motor 3 and the cleaning ring drive motor 17 are stopped, and the tray 13 is lowered into the tray slot 16 by the hydraulic rod 15, and the crushed herbs in the mortar 12 are taken out.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, but do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

Claims

1. A crushing device for processing Chinese herbal medicine, comprising a base (14), characterized in that: Both ends of the top wall of the base (14) are fixedly mounted with pillars (1), a motor bracket (2) is fixedly mounted between the tops of a pair of the pillars (1), a motor (3) is fixedly mounted on the motor bracket (2), a driving end of the motor (3) is connected to a turntable (4), a protective tube (8) is fixedly connected between the pair of the pillars (1) using two pairs of brackets (9), the top of the protective tube (8) is connected to a limiting sleeve (10) using a plurality of the brackets (9), a hammer rod (7) is movably inserted in the limiting sleeve (10), an axle seat (6) is mounted on the top of the hammer rod (7), a connecting rod (5) is connected between the axle seat (6) and the turntable (4), a hammer head (11) is connected to the bottom end of the hammer rod (7), and a hydraulic rod (15) is mounted in the center of the base (14). ), the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (15) is connected to a tray (13), a mortar (12) is placed in the tray (13), a tray groove (16) matched with the tray (13) is opened in the center of the top wall of the base (14), a cleaning ring driving motor (17) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the casing (8), a cleaning ring fixing ring (20) is installed at the bottom end of the cleaning ring driving motor (17) on the inner wall of the casing (8), a cleaning ring (19) is connected to the inner wall of the cleaning ring fixing ring (20) by a slide rail, the driving end of the cleaning ring driving motor (17) is connected to the driving gear (18), a pair of brush rods (21) are evenly installed on the inner wall of the cleaning ring (19), and a brush (22) is installed at the bottom end of the brush rod (21).

2. A crushing device for processing Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the connecting rod (5) is eccentrically mounted on the turntable (4).

3. A crushing device for processing Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the stone mortar (12) adopts a bowl-shaped structure, and a groove matching the hammer head (11) is provided at the center of the inner bottom of the stone mortar (12).

4. A crushing device for processing Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brush (22) is attached to the inner wall surface of the stone mortar (12).

5. The crushing device for processing Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Gear teeth meshing with the driving gear (18) are provided on the top outer wall surface of the cleaning ring (19), and the driving gear (18) meshes with the gear teeth of the cleaning ring (19).

6. A crushing device for processing Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (15) is at the top position, the top wall surface of the mortar (12) is in close contact with the bottom wall surface of the casing (8).

7. The crushing device for processing Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the casing (8) is equal to the inner diameter of the top end of the mortar (12).

8. The crushing device for processing Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the pair of brush rods (21) is greater than the diameter of the hammer head (11).

9. The crushing device for processing Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the tray (13) is provided with a groove that matches the mortar (12).

10. The crushing device for processing Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hammer head (11) and the stone mortar (12) are both made of stone materials, and the brush rod (21) is made of wood materials.

Images