Automatic white glue dispensing and detecting equipment for PCBA (printed circuit board assembly) of lithium battery
Through the design of the pneumatic flip clamping frame and combined dispensing cylinder, combined with conveying lines and testing equipment, the automatic double-sided dispensing of the lithium battery PCBA motherboard is realized, solving the problem of dispensing position offset caused by manual flip, and improving the dispensing efficiency and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422301238.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-20
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the dispensing equipment of lithium battery PCBA motherboard needs to be manually flipped, causing the dispensing position to shift, and it is impossible to achieve automatic double-sided dispensing, which affects the dispensing efficiency and accuracy.
The pneumatic flip clamping frame and a combined dispensing cylinder are used, combined with the conveying line and the pneumatic hoisting platform to achieve automatic flip and clamping, and the rotating cylinder and scanning gun are used to perform automatic double-sided dispensing, and quality inspection is carried out through the dispensing detection head and the CCD detection head.
The automatic double-sided dispensing of lithium battery PCBA motherboard is realized, which improves the dispensing efficiency and accuracy, reduces position shift caused by manual flips, and ensures the dispensing quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN223209799U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of PCBA dispensing, and in particular relates to a lithium battery PCBA automatic white glue dispensing and detection device. Background Art
[0002] During the manufacturing and installation of battery motherboards, a combination of gluing and screw fixing is usually adopted. Therefore, before installation, the motherboard needs to be glued, and a glue dispensing machine is needed for glue dispensing. The glue dispensing machine uses tools such as glue valves and needles to apply glue at designated locations. The glue dispensing machine is an automated machine with internal movable components that can achieve three-dimensional glue dispensing. It has the characteristics of precise positioning, precise glue control, no wire drawing and no glue leakage. Most of the glue dispensing machines currently used directly place the objects to be glued on the glue dispensing table. When the glue dispensing table moves, the mobile phone motherboard placed on it may move slightly due to inertia, which may cause the glue dispensing position to have some deviation. In addition, the switch button is external, and the staff may accidentally touch the switch button of the equipment due to negligence during operation, thereby stopping the equipment and restarting it, affecting the glue dispensing efficiency.
[0003] To this end, a mobile phone motherboard dispensing device with the announcement number "CN215878600U" includes a base, a control panel is installed above the base, and a Z-axis moving component is installed above the control panel, a dispensing platform is installed above the Z-axis moving component, bottom columns are installed on both sides of the Z-axis moving component, and a rotating part is installed above the bottom column, an adjusting plate is installed at the end of the rotating part away from the bottom column, and a pressure spring is installed between the adjusting plate and the bottom column. The utility model is provided with a bottom column, and the adjusting plate is installed through the rotating part, a pressure spring is installed on the bottom wall of the adjusting plate, and a slide rail is provided under the bottom wall away from the pressure spring, and a pressing part is installed under the slide rail, which drives the adjusting plate to be pressed down by the pressure spring to transfer the pressure to the pressing part, and the mobile phone motherboard is pressed with the help of the pressing part to fix it, so as to prevent the mobile phone motherboard from moving due to inertia when the dispensing platform is moving.
[0004] However, for the above-mentioned mobile phone motherboard dispensing device, although the elastic force of the pressure spring will drive the adjustment plate to rotate downward with the rotating part as the center, so that the pressing part is close to the dispensing table, and the mobile phone motherboard is fixed with the help of the pressing part under the adjustment plate to avoid the mobile phone motherboard from moving slightly due to inertia when the dispensing table is moving, there are still the following more obvious defects during use: although the above-mentioned dispensing table can perform single-sided dispensing on the motherboard workpiece, since there is no flipping component, it needs to be manually flipped to perform dispensing on the other side. The manual flipping method can easily cause the motherboard workpiece to change its position when placed on the dispensing table, resulting in the problem of dispensing offset. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a lithium battery PCBA automatic white glue dispensing and testing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a lithium battery PCBA automatic white glue dispensing and testing device, comprising:
[0007] The machine has a conveyor line for placing the battery motherboard carrier for transmission in the transverse direction at the end of the machine, and a pneumatic flip clamping frame is provided at the rear end of the conveyor line for clamping and flipping the battery motherboard carrier after jacking up. The outer side of the pneumatic flip clamping frame is provided with a combined dispensing cylinder for dispensing glue and scanning the battery motherboard through a bracket in the transverse and longitudinal directions. The inner starting end and the end of the conveyor line are both provided with a pneumatic lifting platform for jacking up the battery motherboard carrier and clamping it in the air.
[0008] The glue dispensing flip clamping frame is arranged at the rear end of the conveyor line, and a pneumatic slide rail seat is longitudinally provided at the bottom end of the glue dispensing flip clamping frame for longitudinal movement after the glue dispensing flip clamping frame is flipped. The vertical upper end of the glue dispensing flip clamping frame is provided with a glue dispensing detection head for detecting the glue dispensing position of the battery mainboard in the carrier through horizontal and longitudinal sliding rails.
[0009] Preferably, a carrier clamping frame is provided at the front end of the pneumatic flip clamping frame, and a pneumatic clamping plate for clamping the carrier is fixed on the inner side of the carrier clamping frame through a rotating plate. The rotating shaft of the rotating plate extends to the outside of the carrier clamping frame and is transmission-connected to rotating cylinders installed on both sides of the outside of the carrier clamping frame, so as to achieve clamping and fixing of the mainboard workpiece during transportation by the carrier and keep the position stable.
[0010] Preferably, a barcode scanning gun for scanning the battery mainboard is vertically installed on the rear side of the combined dispensing cylinder through a bracket, and a transverse track for transverse movement is fixed on the rear side of the bracket, and longitudinal tracks for longitudinal movement of the transverse track are provided on both sides of the transverse track base, and a needle point wiping block for wiping the dispensing needle on the combined dispensing cylinder is provided on one side bracket of the longitudinal track, thereby realizing three-way movement of the combined dispensing cylinder to dispense glue on the mainboard workpiece.
[0011] Preferably, a CCD detection head is provided on one side of the dispensing detection head, and a vertical track for vertical movement is fixed to the rear side of the dispensing detection head and the CCD detection head. A transverse track for moving the vertical track laterally is fixed to the rear end of the vertical track, and longitudinal tracks for sliding the transverse track longitudinally are provided on both sides of the transverse track base, which can realize the detection of the quality, dispensing area and thickness of the workpiece mainboard dispensing point.
[0012] Preferably, the front end of the dispensing flip clamping frame is provided with a clamping frame with a slotted structure on one side, and the inner side of the clamping frame is provided with a driving clamping plate for clamping the carrier, and a rotating plate is fixed to the outside of the driving clamping plate. The rotating plate rotates on the inner sides of the two ends of the clamping frame through a rotating shaft rod, and the shaft rod penetrates to the outside of the two ends of the clamping frame and is transmission-connected to a rotating pneumatic part installed on the outside of the two ends of the clamping frame, so as to realize the synchronous flipping of the main board workpiece and the clamping carrier for dispensing detection.
[0013] Preferably, a cylinder lifting platform for supporting defective products is provided at the front side of the conveyor line end. The cylinder lifting platform corresponds longitudinally to the pneumatic lifting platform provided on the inner side of the conveyor line end, and the defective products can be removed and conveyed to the cylinder lifting platform.
[0014] Compared with the existing technology, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows: the lithium battery PCBA automatic white glue dispensing and testing equipment starts the setting of the lifting platform at one end of the inner side of the conveyor line, and the setting of the pneumatic flip clamping frame at the rear side of the conveyor line. The combination of the carrier clamping frame, pneumatic clamping plate, vertical track, rotary cylinder, combined dispensing cylinder, transverse track, and longitudinal track on the pneumatic flip clamping frame and the clamping carrier in the conveying can use the pneumatic lifting platform to lift the conveyed clamping carrier to the carrier clamping frame. The pneumatic clamp is used for clamping inside, and the combined dispensing cylinder is used to dispense glue one by one at the positions where glue is needed on the mainboard workpiece, and the barcode scanner is used to record the code, and the rotating cylinder is used to turn the clamping carrier over to dispense glue one by one at the glue spots of the mainboard workpiece. Then the clamping carrier is placed on the conveyor line and transported to the next link, so that the mainboard workpiece can be turned over and glue can be accurately dispensed on both sides one by one, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of the mainboard workpiece dispensing, and there is no need to manually flip the mainboard workpiece for dispensing glue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the moving structure of the dispensing detection track of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pneumatic flip clamping frame of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dispensing flip clamping frame of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal track structure of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Machine; 2. Conveyor line; 3. Pneumatic flip clamping frame; 4. Combined dispensing cylinder; 5. Pneumatic lifting platform; 6. Dispensing flip clamping frame; 7. Pneumatic slide rail seat; 8. Dispensing detection head; 9. Carrier clamping frame; 10. Pneumatic clamping plate; 11. Rotating cylinder; 12. Barcode scanner; 13. Horizontal track; 14. Longitudinal track; 15. Pinpoint wiper block; 16. CCD detection head; 17. Vertical track; 18. Transverse track; 19. Longitudinal track; 20. Clamping frame; 21. Drive clamping plate; 23. Rotating pneumatic parts; 24. Cylinder lifting platform. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a lithium battery PCBA automatic white glue dispensing and testing device, including:
[0023] Machine 1, the end of the machine 1 is laterally provided with a conveyor line 2 for placing the battery mainboard carrier for transmission, so that the battery mainboard can be moved to each workstation by the carrier for dispensing and the dispensing colloid can be economically tested. A pneumatic flip clamping frame 3 is provided at one end of the rear side of the conveyor line 2 for clamping and flipping the battery mainboard carrier after jacking up, which can flip the clamped carrier, thereby flipping the clamped battery mainboard. The outer side of the pneumatic flip clamping frame 3 is provided with a combination dispensing cylinder 4 for dispensing and scanning the battery mainboard through a bracket for lateral and longitudinal movement, so as to realize three-directional movement and dispensing of glue at each position of the battery mainboard that requires dispensing. The inner starting end and the end of the conveyor line 2 are both provided with a pneumatic lifting platform 5 for jacking up the battery mainboard carrier and clamping it in the air, so that the clamping carrier is automatically jacked up to a suitable height on the conveyor line 2 for clamping and dispensing glue and flipping;
[0024] The glue dispensing flip clamping frame 6 is set at the rear side of the end of the conveyor line 2, so that the battery motherboard carrier after glue dispensing is flipped to detect the glue dispensing colloid. The bottom end of the glue dispensing flip clamping frame 6 is longitudinally provided with a pneumatic slide rail seat 7 for longitudinally moving the glue dispensing flip clamping frame 6 after flipping, so that the battery motherboard with poor glue dispensing is moved out of the conveyor line 2 by the clamping carrier. The vertical upper end of the glue dispensing flip clamping frame 6 is provided with a glue dispensing detection head 8 for detecting the glue dispensing place of the battery motherboard in the carrier through horizontal and vertical sliding rails, so as to realize induction detection of the colloid at the glue dispensing place, as well as detection of the area and thickness of the colloid.
[0025] A carrier clamping frame 9 is provided at the front end of the pneumatic flip clamping frame 3, which can position the clamping carrier on the inner side of the carrier clamping frame 9. A pneumatic clamping plate 10 for clamping the carrier is fixed to the inner side of the carrier clamping frame 9 through a rotating plate, thereby realizing pneumatic clamping of the clamping carrier, so that the battery motherboard can maintain the stability of its position during glue dispensing. The rotating shaft of the rotating plate extends to the outside of the carrier clamping frame 9 and is transmission-connected to the rotating cylinder 11 installed on both sides of the outside of the carrier clamping frame 9, so that the battery motherboard can be flipped over after glue is dispensed on one side to dispense glue on the other side, and the firmness of the clamping carrier is ensured during flipping.
[0026] A barcode scanner 12 for scanning the battery mainboard is vertically installed on the rear side of the combined dispensing cylinder 4 through a bracket. During the dispensing process, the barcode scanner 12 can be used to scan the battery mainboard to record the dispensing information, which is conducive to the later query of the battery mainboard dispensing information, and a horizontal track 13 is fixed on the rear side of the bracket for horizontal movement, which can enable the combined dispensing cylinder 4 to move horizontally left and right for dispensing. Longitudinal tracks 14 for longitudinal movement of the horizontal track 13 are provided on both sides of the base of the horizontal track 13, which can enable the combined dispensing cylinder 4 to move longitudinally forward and backward for dispensing the battery mainboard. A needle point wiping block 15 for wiping the dispensing needle on the combined dispensing cylinder 4 is provided on one side bracket of the longitudinal track 14, so that the combined dispensing cylinder 4 can be moved to the needle point wiping block 15 to wipe and remove residual glue.
[0027] A CCD detection head 16 is provided on one side of the glue dispensing detection head 8, which can detect the glue dispensing area and glue dispensing position of the battery mainboard. A vertical track 17 for vertical movement is fixed to the rear side of the glue dispensing detection head 8 and the CCD detection head 16, which is conducive to the vertical movement of the glue dispensing head 8 and the CCD detection head 16 to perform quality inspection on the glue dispensing position to prevent defective products from entering the market. A transverse track 18 is fixed to the rear end of the vertical track 17 to enable the vertical movement of the vertical track 17 to move horizontally. The glue dispensing detection head 8 and the CCD detection head 16 can be moved horizontally left and right to detect the glue dispensing position of the power mainboard. Longitudinal tracks 19 for sliding the transverse track 18 longitudinally are provided on both sides of the base of the transverse track 18. The glue dispensing detection head 8 and the CCD detection head 16 use the longitudinal track 19 to move back and forth to perform longitudinal inspection on the glue dispensing position of the battery mainboard.
[0028] The front end of the glue dispensing and flipping clamping frame 6 is provided with a clamping frame 20 with a slotted structure on one side, which can enable the battery motherboard carrier after glue dispensing to move to the vertical bottom end of the clamping frame 20 through the conveyor line 2, and be lifted up by the cylinder lifting platform 24 and positioned by the clamping frame 20. The inner side of the clamping frame 20 is provided with a driving clamping plate 21 for clamping the carrier, which can pneumatically clamp the battery motherboard carrier and flip it. A rotating plate is fixed to the outside of the driving clamping plate 21, and the rotating plate is rotated on the inner side of the two ends of the clamping frame 20 through a rotating shaft rod, and the shaft rod penetrates the outside of the two ends of the clamping frame 20 and is transmission-connected with a rotating pneumatic part 23 installed on the outside of the two ends of the clamping frame 20. A cylinder lifting platform 24 is provided on the front side of the end of the conveyor line 2 to support the placement of defective products. The cylinder lifting platform 24 corresponds longitudinally to the pneumatic lifting platform 5 set on the inner side of the end of the conveyor line 2, so as to facilitate the removal of the battery motherboard with poor glue dispensing to the end of the cylinder lifting platform 24 for re-glueing.
[0029] The trolley 5 is moved to the vertical position on the pneumatic lifting platform 5 provided on the inner side of the starting end of the conveyor line 2, and the pneumatic lifting platform 5 is used to lift the trolley 5 with the battery motherboard to the inner side of the carrier clamping frame 9. At this time, the pneumatic clamping plate 10 is used to clamp and fix the trolley 5 and the covered carrier cover so that the battery motherboard is firmly placed on the inner side of the clamping carrier. Thereafter, the combined glue dispensing cylinder 4 is moved horizontally by the horizontal rail 13 to dispense glue to the corresponding glue dispensing positions one by one, and then the combined glue dispensing cylinder 4 is moved longitudinally by the longitudinal rail 14 to dispense glue to the corresponding position behind the glued position, and then the horizontal rail 13 drives the combined glue dispensing cylinder 4 to move horizontally to dispense glue to the glue dispensing position of the battery motherboard. After the glue dispensing on one side is completed, the rotary The cylinder 11 flips the clamping carrier to the other side and keeps it horizontal, and uses the above-mentioned glue dispensing movement process to dispense glue to the battery main board glue position one by one, so that the battery main board can be alternately flipped and dispensed on both sides, further improving the quality and accuracy of the battery main board glue dispensing. After the glue dispensing is completed, the clamping carrier is placed on the conveyor line 2 and conveyed to the position of the glue dispensing flip clamping frame 6, and the pneumatic lifting platform 5 lifts the clamping carrier, and then the glue dispensing flip clamping frame 6 is used to set the pneumatic longitudinal track so that the clamping carrier is between the driving clamping plates 21 in the clamping frame 20, and the driving clamping plate 21 is used to clamp the clamping carrier, and then the glue dispensing detection head 8 and the CCD detection head 16 are moved in the vertical rail 17, the transverse rail 18 and the longitudinal rail 19 to move in the front, back, left, right and up and down directions to detect whether the glue dispensing position of the battery main board after glue dispensing is offset and the glue thickness area, so that the battery main board with poor glue dispensing can be removed and the glue dispensing process can be performed again on the cylinder lifting platform 24.
[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A lithium battery PCBA automatic white glue dispensing and testing equipment, characterized in that: include: A machine (1), wherein a conveyor line (2) for placing a battery mainboard carrier for transmission is provided laterally at the end of the machine (1), a pneumatic flip clamping frame (3) for clamping and flipping the battery mainboard carrier after jacking up is provided at one end of the rear side of the conveyor line (2), a combined dispensing cylinder (4) for dispensing glue and scanning codes for the battery mainboard is provided on the outer side of the pneumatic flip clamping frame (3) through a bracket, and a pneumatic lifting platform (5) for clamping the battery mainboard carrier when jacking up is provided at the starting end and the end end of the inner side of the conveyor line (2); A dispensing flip clamping frame (6) is provided at the rear end of the conveyor line (2), a pneumatic slide rail seat (7) is longitudinally provided at the bottom end of the dispensing flip clamping frame (6) for enabling the dispensing flip clamping frame (6) to move longitudinally after flipping, and a dispensing detection head (8) is provided at the vertical upper end of the dispensing flip clamping frame (6) via horizontal and vertical sliding rails for detecting the dispensing location of the battery mainboard in the carrier.
2. The lithium battery PCBA automatic white glue dispensing and testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the pneumatic flip clamping frame (3) is provided with a carrier clamping frame (9), and a pneumatic clamping plate (10) for clamping the carrier is fixed on the inner side of the carrier clamping frame (9) through a rotating plate, and the rotating shaft of the rotating plate movably penetrates the outside of the carrier clamping frame (9) and is transmission-connected to rotating cylinders (11) installed on both sides of the outside of the carrier clamping frame (9).
3. The lithium battery PCBA automatic white glue dispensing and testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A barcode scanning gun (12) for scanning a battery mainboard is vertically mounted on the rear side of the combined dispensing cylinder (4) through a bracket, and a transverse track (13) for transverse movement is fixed on the rear side of the bracket, and longitudinal tracks (14) for longitudinal movement of the transverse track (13) are provided on both sides of the base of the transverse track (13), and a needle point wiping block (15) for wiping the dispensing needle on the combined dispensing cylinder (4) is provided on a bracket on one side of the longitudinal track (14).
4. The lithium battery PCBA automatic white glue dispensing and testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A CCD detection head (16) is provided on one side of the dispensing detection head (8), and a vertical track (17) for vertical movement is fixed to the rear side of the dispensing detection head (8) and the CCD detection head (16), and a transverse track (18) for enabling the vertical track (17) to move transversely is fixed to the rear end of the vertical track (17), and longitudinal tracks (19) for enabling the transverse track (18) to slide longitudinally are provided on both sides of the base of the transverse track (18).
5. The lithium battery PCBA automatic white glue dispensing and testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the dispensing flip clamping frame (6) is provided with a clamping frame (20) with a slotted structure on one side, and the inner side of the clamping frame (20) is provided with a driving clamping plate (21) for clamping the carrier, and a rotating plate is fixed to the outside of the driving clamping plate (21), and the rotating plate is rotated on the inner sides of the two ends of the clamping frame (20) through a rotating shaft rod, and the shaft rod penetrates to the outside of the two ends of the clamping frame (20) and is transmission-connected to a rotating pneumatic part (23) installed on the outside of the two ends of the clamping frame (20).
6. The lithium battery PCBA automatic white glue dispensing and testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder lifting platform (24) for supporting and placing defective products is provided at the front side of the end of the conveyor line (2), and the cylinder lifting platform (24) corresponds longitudinally to a pneumatic lifting platform (5) provided on the inner side of the end of the conveyor line (2).