Building energy-saving roof
By introducing solar photovoltaic panel power supply, filter plate filtration and activated carbon purification into the energy-saving roof, the problem of rainwater storage is easily deteriorated, and the efficient utilization of rainwater and environmental protection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422112960.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-29
AI Technical Summary
During the rainwater collection and storage process, the existing energy-saving roof lacks filtration devices, which leads to the water source being easily deteriorated, polluting the environment, and affecting the use effect.
Powered by solar photovoltaic panels, combined with fixed frames, drainage pipes and collection pipes, filter impurities through filter plates, use water pumps and connecting pipes to transport rainwater, and optional activated carbon purification box can be used to further purify.
It realizes efficient filtration and purification of rainwater, improves energy utilization efficiency, prevents water quality from deteriorating, and protects the environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223214841U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of energy-saving roofs, in particular to an energy-saving building roof. Background Art
[0002] An energy-saving building roof refers to a roof that reduces building energy consumption while ensuring building energy conservation and indoor environmental quality by adopting energy-saving materials and technologies and strengthening energy management during the planning, design, construction and use of the building. Energy-saving measures on the roof not only help reduce energy consumption, but also contribute to environmental protection and sustainable development.
[0003] When using existing energy-saving roofs, they are usually combined with solar photovoltaic panels to absorb solar energy, provide electricity output for the house, and collect rainwater to facilitate storage of rainwater, which is convenient for watering vegetables or flowers in the future. However, most existing water storage structures do not have filtering devices when collecting and storing rainwater. When collecting rainwater, dirt and debris are easily introduced into the water storage equipment. Long-term accumulation can easily cause the collected water to deteriorate and become smelly, causing pollution to the surrounding environment, resulting in poor results during actual use. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an energy-saving building roof. Through the use of solar photovoltaic panels, solar energy can be absorbed to provide electricity output for the house, saving electricity energy consumption. With the use of a fixed frame, rainwater can be collected and discharged into a water storage tank through a collection pipe. Impurities in the rainwater can be filtered through the use of a filter plate to prevent the rainwater from deteriorating during storage. The water pump can transport the water source in the water storage tank through a pumping pipe and a connecting pipe, which is convenient for watering vegetables and chutes, improving energy utilization and efficient energy saving.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving roof of a building, comprising a building body, the upper end surface of the building body is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, the upper end surface of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, two symmetrical solar photovoltaic panels are provided above the fixing plate, the lower end surface of the solar photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to two symmetrical support frames, the support frames are fixedly connected to the fixing plate, one side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe, the bottom end of the drainage pipe is fixedly connected to a collecting pipe, a water storage tank is provided below the collecting pipe, the upper end surface of the water storage tank is provided with a collecting trough, a limiting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank, the upper end surface of the limiting frame is movably connected to a filter plate, the upper end surface of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to a water pump, one end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a suction pipe, the suction pipe extends into the water storage tank, and the end of the water pump away from the suction pipe is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe.
[0006] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by using the solar photovoltaic panel, solar energy can be absorbed to provide electricity output for the house; the fixed frame can prevent rainwater from flowing around the side of the house; the drainage pipe and the collection pipe are used to collect rainwater and collect it in the water storage tank; during the collection process, the filter plate is used to filter out impurities in the rainwater; when the collected rainwater needs to be used, it can be pumped out by a water pump, and the pumping pipe and the connecting pipe are used to pump water from the water storage tank, thereby improving the energy saving effect of the building;
[0007] In order to collect and filter rainwater;
[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: two symmetrical support rods are provided under the limit frame, the support rods are fixedly connected to the water tank, and the upper end surfaces of the two support rods are movably connected to an activated carbon purification box, and a plurality of evenly distributed water-permeable holes are opened on the inner bottom wall of the activated carbon purification box.
[0009] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: by using two support rods, the activated carbon purification box can be supported to ensure the stability of the activated carbon purification box, and in conjunction with the use of the activated carbon purification box, the filtered wastewater can be further filtered and purified to ensure that the collected rainwater is fully processed;
[0010] In order to achieve further adsorption filtration of the filtered rainwater;
[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a slot is provided on one side of the water storage tank, a connecting block is movably connected in the slot, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the filter plate.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the filter plate can be fixed by docking the connecting block with the slot, ensuring that the filter plate is sufficiently stable during use. At the same time, it is easy to disassemble the filter plate, convenient to clean the filter plate, and prevent the filter plate from being blocked, which affects the filtering effect of the filter plate.
[0013] In order to fix the filter plate and facilitate the disassembly of the filter plate;
[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: an inclined guide block is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the house body.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: by using the inclined guide block, rainwater can be diverted so that all rainwater is directed to the location of the drainage pipe, which is convenient for rapid collection of rainwater and prevents rainwater from accumulating on the roof, causing water accumulation and being unable to be quickly discharged and collected;
[0016] In order to achieve rapid diversion and discharge of rainwater;
[0017] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a protective cover is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the water tank, a battery is arranged in the protective cover, and the battery is fixedly connected to the water tank.
[0018] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: by using the protective cover, the battery can be protected, and with the use of the battery, the electricity converted from solar energy absorbed by the solar photovoltaic panel can be stored in the battery, which is convenient for supplying electricity to the house and saving energy consumption;
[0019] In order to store electrical energy;
[0020] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the connecting block and the water tank are fixed by two symmetrical fixing bolts.
[0021] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: by using fixing bolts, the connecting block can be fixed to ensure a more stable connection between the connecting block and the water storage tank, thereby ensuring the stability of the filter plate, so that the filter plate will not be randomly displaced during use, and the collected rainwater can be fully filtered;
[0022] In order to fix the connection block;
[0023] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: two symmetrical handles are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the activated carbon purification box.
[0024] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the activated carbon purification box can be quickly taken out and placed by using the two handles, making it easy to take out the activated carbon purification box;
[0025] In order to realize the taking and placing of the activated carbon purification box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure provided by the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0027] Figure 2 A left side view provided for the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 3 The utility model provides Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-section at AA in the middle;
[0029] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure provided by the utility model Figure 2 ;
[0030] Figure 5Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure provided by the utility model Figure 3 .
[0031] In the figure, 1. House body; 11. Fixed frame; 12. Fixed plate; 13. Solar photovoltaic panel; 14. Support frame; 15. Drain pipe; 16. Collection pipe; 17. Water storage tank; 18. Collection trough; 19. Limit frame; 20. Filter plate; 21. Water pump; 22. Suction pipe; 23. Connecting pipe; 31. Support rod; 32. Activated carbon purification box; 33. Water hole; 41. Slot; 42. Connecting block; 51. Inclined guide block; 61. Protective cover; 62. Battery; 71. Fixing bolt; 81. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, an energy-saving building roof provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a house body 1, a fixed frame 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the house body 1, and an inclined guide block 51 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the house body 1. By using the fixed pipe and the inclined guide block 51, rainwater can be collected and quickly diverted to prevent rainwater from accumulating on the house body 1. A fixed plate 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the fixed frame 11, and two symmetrical solar photovoltaic panels 13 are arranged above the fixed plate 12. The lower end surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 13 is fixedly connected to two symmetrical support frames 14, and the support frames 14 are fixedly connected to the fixed plate 12. The use of the two solar photovoltaic panels 13 can absorb solar energy and provide power output for the house body 1. A drainage pipe 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame 11, and a collecting pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drainage pipe 15. A water storage tank 17 is provided below the collecting pipe 16, and a collecting trough 18 is provided on the upper end surface of the water storage tank 17. A limiting frame 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank 17, and a filter plate 20 is movably connected to the upper end surface of the limiting frame 19. A water pump 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the water storage tank 17, and one end of the water pump 21 is fixedly connected to a pumping pipe 22. The pumping pipe 22 extends into the water storage tank 17, and the end of the water pump 21 away from the pumping pipe 22 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 23. The use of the drainage pipe 15 and the collecting pipe 16 can collect rainwater and discharge it into the water storage tank 17. Impurities in the rainwater can be filtered by using the filter plate 20, so that the rainwater is stored in the storage tank. In the water tank 17, the action of the water pump 21 enables the extraction pipe to cooperate with the connecting pipe 23 to transport the collected rainwater. Two symmetrical support rods 31 are provided under the limit frame 19. The support rods 31 are fixedly connected to the water tank 17. The upper end surfaces of the two support rods 31 are movably connected to the activated carbon purification box 32. A number of evenly distributed water-permeable holes 33 are provided on the bottom wall of the activated carbon purification box 32. Through the use of the two support rods 31, the activated carbon purification box 32 can be supported and stabilized, and through the use of the activated carbon purification box 32, the filtered rainwater can be further adsorbed and filtered. A slot 41 is provided on one side of the water tank 17, and a connecting block 42 is movably connected in the slot 41. The connecting block 42 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 20, and the connecting block 42 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 20. The cooperation of the slot 41 can flexibly disassemble the filter plate 20, facilitate the quick disassembly and cleaning of the filter plate 20, and prevent the filter plate 20 from being blocked. The connecting block 42 and the water storage tank 17 are fixed by two symmetrical fixing bolts 71. The use of the two fixing bolts 71 can fix the connecting block 42 to ensure the stability of the connecting block 42 and the filter plate 20, and prevent the filter plate 20 from being randomly displaced during use, thereby affecting the effect of rainwater filtration. A protective cover 61 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the water storage tank 17, and a battery 62 is arranged in the protective cover 61. The battery 62 is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 17. The protective cover 61 can protect the battery 62, and the battery 62 can store the electrical energy absorbed and converted by the solar photovoltaic panel 13.The upper end surface of the activated carbon purification box 32 is fixedly connected with two symmetrical handles 81. By using the two handles 81, the activated carbon purification box 32 can be flexibly taken out and placed, and the activated carbon in the activated carbon purification box 32 can be replaced.
[0034] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, first, the two solar photovoltaic panels 13 can absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical energy, which is stored in the battery 62 to provide power output for the electricity consumption of the house. In rainy weather, the fixed frame 11 and the inclined guide block 51 can be used to guide and collect rainwater. The collection pipe 16 collects the rainwater and transports it to the water storage tank 17. During the transportation process, the filter plate 20 is used to filter the impurities in the rainwater. The filtered rainwater is transported to the activated carbon purification box 32, and the rainwater is adsorbed and filtered by the activated carbon. For further purification, when water is needed, the water pump 21 can be operated to make the water pipe 22 transport the water source in the water tank 17 to the connecting pipe 23, and the water source in the water tank 17 can be utilized. After the filter plate 20 has been used for a period of time, the two fixing bolts 71 can be removed, and the connecting block 42 can be pulled to disassemble and clean the filter plate 20. The activated carbon purification box 32 can be taken out by using the two handles 81 to facilitate the replacement of the saturated activated carbon in the activated carbon purification box 32, thereby realizing the use process of the entire building energy-saving roof.
[0035] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0036] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A building energy-saving roof, comprising a building body (1), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the house body (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (11), the upper end surface of the fixing frame (11) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (12), two symmetrical solar photovoltaic panels (13) are provided above the fixing plate (12), the lower end surfaces of the solar photovoltaic panels (13) are fixedly connected to two symmetrical support frames (14), and the support frames (14) are fixedly connected to the fixing plate (12); A drainage pipe (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame (11), and a collecting pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drainage pipe (15). A water storage tank (17) is provided below the collecting pipe (16), and a collecting trough (18) is provided on the upper end surface of the water storage tank (17). A limiting frame (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank (17), and a filter plate (20) is movably connected to the upper end surface of the limiting frame (19). A water pump (21) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the water storage tank (17), and one end of the water pump (21) is fixedly connected to a water pumping pipe (22). The water pumping pipe (22) extends into the water storage tank (17), and one end of the water pump (21) away from the water pumping pipe (22) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (23).
2. The energy-saving building roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrical support rods (31) are provided below the limit frame (19), and the support rods (31) are fixedly connected to the water storage tank (17). The upper end surfaces of the two support rods (31) are movably connected to an activated carbon purification box (32), and a plurality of evenly distributed water-permeable holes (33) are provided on the inner bottom wall of the activated carbon purification box (32).
3. The energy-saving building roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slot (41) is provided on one side of the water storage tank (17), a connecting block (42) is movably connected in the slot (41), and the connecting block (42) is fixedly connected to the filter plate (20).
4. The energy-saving building roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined guide block (51) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the house body (1).
5. The energy-saving building roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover (61) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the water storage tank (17), a battery (62) is provided in the protective cover (61), and the battery (62) is fixedly connected to the water storage tank (17).
6. The energy-saving building roof according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting block (42) and the water tank (17) are fixed via two symmetrical fixing bolts (71).
7. The energy-saving building roof according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two symmetrical handles (81) are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the activated carbon purification box (32).