Medical balloon optical diameter measuring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a medical balloon optical diameter measuring device which comprises a cabinet body, and a vertical positioning mechanism, a horizontal positioning mechanism, a pair of balloon supports and an imaging system are arranged on the cabinet body. The vertical positioning mechanism is suitable for adjusting the vertical position of the balloon to be detected; the detection balloon is placed on the two balloon supports and is suitable for performing horizontal position adjustment on the horizontal positioning mechanism; the imaging system is suitable for shooting a photo of the balloon to be detected and transmitting the photo to the computer system for parameter comparison; the air pump is connected with the air nozzle through the pressure regulator, the air nozzle is connected with the to-be-detected balloon, and the pressure regulator is suitable for controlling the air pressure and transmitting the pressure air to the air nozzle through the air pipe to carry out pressurization measurement on the balloon. And accurate and efficient size measurement and measurement of parameters such as the maximum diameter after inflation can be carried out on different types of medical balloons.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a medical balloon optical diameter measuring device. Background Art

[0002] With the advancement of medical technology, medical balloons are widely used in angioplasty, heart valve repair, urethral dilation, and other fields. To ensure the safety and effectiveness of medical balloons, precise dimensional testing is required. Medical balloons are small expansion devices made of soft materials (such as polyurethane and silicone) and are primarily used to dilate narrowed blood vessels or other body passages. Their design typically includes one or more balloons that can be inflated and deflated, as well as a catheter for connecting to a delivery system. Depending on the application, medical balloons can have different shapes and sizes, ranging from a few millimeters to several centimeters. The size of a medical balloon is crucial to its function. For example, in angioplasty, a balloon that is too small may not fully dilate the blood vessel, while a balloon that is too large may cause blood vessel rupture. Therefore, accurately measuring parameters such as the length and diameter of the uninflated balloon and the maximum diameter after inflation is important for ensuring surgical effectiveness and patient safety.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to design an optical caliper device for medical balloons to ensure patient safety, promote the development of the medical device industry, product quality control, and the accuracy and reliability of clinical research and data analysis. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an optical diameter measuring device for medical balloons to solve the problem of low accuracy and efficiency of traditional detection methods for medical balloons.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

[0006] Provided is a medical balloon optical diameter measuring device, comprising:

[0007] A cabinet body, on which a vertical positioning mechanism, a horizontal positioning mechanism, a pair of balloon supports, and an imaging system are disposed;

[0008] The vertical positioning mechanism is arranged on the cabinet, and the vertical positioning mechanism is suitable for adjusting the vertical position of the balloon to be detected;

[0009] The balloon holder is mounted on a horizontal positioning mechanism, and the detection balloon is placed on two balloon holders and is suitable for adjusting its horizontal position on the horizontal positioning mechanism;

[0010] The imaging system is arranged on the cabinet, and is suitable for taking pictures of the balloon to be inspected and transmitting the pictures to the computer system for parameter comparison;

[0011] An air pump is connected to an air nozzle through a pressure regulator, and the air nozzle is connected to the balloon to be tested. The pressure regulator is suitable for controlling the gas pressure and transmitting the pressurized gas through the trachea to the air nozzle to pressurize the balloon for measurement.

[0012] Furthermore, the vertical positioning mechanism includes a fixing seat, a screw, a pair of guide posts, a nut seat and a connecting seat;

[0013] The fixing seat is fixed on the cabinet body, the screw and the guide column are installed on the fixing seat, the screw and the guide column both pass through the nut seat, a spiral fit is formed between the nut seat and the screw, the connecting seat is fixed on the nut seat, and the connecting seat is connected to the horizontal positioning mechanism.

[0014] Furthermore, the lower end of the screw is connected to a handwheel.

[0015] Furthermore, the horizontal positioning mechanism includes a slide rail and a pair of sliders;

[0016] The slide rail is fixed on the connecting seat, and the two sliders are movable on the slide rail;

[0017] The two balloon supports are fixedly connected to the sliders respectively.

[0018] Furthermore, a limiting wheel is provided on the slider, and the limiting wheel is suitable for abutting against the fixing seat, thereby limiting the horizontal movement position of the slider.

[0019] Furthermore, a plurality of connection holes are provided on the upper end of the balloon bracket, and the first screw passes through the connection holes and is connected to the slider, thereby fixing the balloon bracket on the slider;

[0020] A groove is provided at the lower end of the balloon support, and the detection balloon is placed in the groove.

[0021] Furthermore, the imaging system includes a camera, a lens, a fixing frame, a glass support and optical glass;

[0022] The fixing frame is connected to the cabinet, the glass bracket is fixed at the lower end of the fixing frame, the camera is installed on the fixing frame through the lens, the optical glass is installed on the glass bracket, the glass bracket is located in front of the lens, and the camera takes pictures of the balloon to be detected through the lens.

[0023] Furthermore, it also includes an additional balloon clamp, which includes a base, a pair of connecting parts, a pair of clamping seats, a clamping block and a second screw. The two connecting parts and the clamping seat are fixed on the base. The connecting part is a C-shaped structure. The connecting part is hung on the groove of the balloon bracket. The clamping block is connected to the clamping seat by a second screw. The clamping block is suitable for clamping the balloon.

[0024] Furthermore, a light source is provided at the lower end of the cabinet, and the light source is arranged opposite to the imaging system.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0026] The medical balloon optical diameter measuring device of the utility model can accurately and efficiently measure the size of different types of medical balloons and measure parameters such as the maximum diameter after inflation, thereby improving the production quality and efficiency of medical balloons and providing more reliable equipment for cardiovascular interventional treatment.

[0027] The medical balloon optical diameter measuring device of the utility model is simple to operate and can perform size detection on various types of balloons by selecting or making measurement templates of different balloons. The detection process is measured through template matching. The measurement speed reaches the millisecond level, the measurement algorithm reaches the sub-pixel level, and the detection accuracy reaches ±0.03mm. Measurement through this device is not only convenient to operate, but also greatly improves the detection accuracy and efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the optical diameter measuring device for medical balloons of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a vertical positioning mechanism;

[0031] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the horizontal positioning mechanism and the balloon stent;

[0032] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Middle partial view;

[0033] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the imaging system;

[0034] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the additional balloon clamp;

[0035] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an additional balloon clamp being assembled on a balloon holder;

[0036] Among them, 1. cabinet;

[0037] 2. Vertical positioning mechanism, 21. Fixed seat, 22. Screw, 23. Guide column, 24. Nut seat, 25. Connecting seat, 26. Handwheel;

[0038] 3. Horizontal positioning mechanism, 31. Slide rail, 32. Slider, 33. Limiting wheel;

[0039] 4. Balloon stent, 41. Groove;

[0040] 5. Imaging system, 51. Camera, 52. Lens, 53. Fixing frame, 54. Glass support, 55. Optical glass, 56. Light source;

[0041] 6. Additional balloon clamp, 61. Base, 62. Connector, 63. Clamp seat, 64. Clamp block, 65. Second screw;

[0042] 7. Air pump, 71. Pressure regulator, 72. Air nozzle;

[0043] 81. Ordinary shape balloon, 82. Special shape balloon;

[0044] 9. Computer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] This application provides a medical balloon optical caliper device, which is described in detail below. It should be noted that the order in which the following embodiments are described does not limit the preferred order of the embodiments of this application. In addition, in the following embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts not detailed in one embodiment, please refer to the relevant description of other embodiments.

[0047] To address the technical issues of low accuracy and efficiency in conventional detection methods for medical balloons in the prior art, an embodiment of the present application provides an optical caliper device for medical balloons, which is described in detail below.

[0048] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a medical balloon optical diameter measuring device includes

[0049] A cabinet 1 is provided with a vertical positioning mechanism 2, a horizontal positioning mechanism 3, a pair of balloon supports 4, and an imaging system 5;

[0050] The vertical positioning mechanism 2 is provided on the cabinet 1 and is suitable for adjusting the vertical position of the balloon to be detected;

[0051] The balloon holder 4 is mounted on the horizontal positioning mechanism 3, and the detection balloon is placed on the two balloon holders 4 and is suitable for adjusting the horizontal position on the horizontal positioning mechanism 3;

[0052] The imaging system 5 is provided on the cabinet 1 and is suitable for taking pictures of the balloon to be tested and transmitting the pictures to the computer 9 system for parameter comparison;

[0053] The air pump 7 is connected to the air nozzle 72 through the pressure regulator 71, and the air nozzle 72 is connected to the balloon to be tested. The pressure regulator 71 is suitable for controlling the gas pressure and transmitting the pressurized gas to the air nozzle 72 through the trachea to perform pressurization measurement on the balloon.

[0054] Specifically, as an optional implementation in this embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the vertical positioning mechanism 2 includes a fixing seat 21, a screw 22, a pair of guide posts 23, a nut seat 24 and a connecting seat 25;

[0055] The fixing seat 21 is fixed on the cabinet 1, and the screw 22 and the guide column 23 are installed on the fixing seat 21. The screw 22 and the guide column 23 both pass through the nut seat 24, and a spiral fit is formed between the nut seat 24 and the screw 22. The connecting seat 25 is fixed on the nut seat 24, and the connecting seat 25 is connected to the horizontal positioning mechanism 3.

[0056] Specifically, as an optional implementation in this embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the lower end of the screw rod 22 is connected to the hand wheel 26.

[0057] Working principle of the vertical positioning mechanism 2: The vertical positioning mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the cabinet 1 through the fixed seat 21, and then the balloon bracket 4 is installed on the connecting seat 25 of the vertical positioning mechanism 2 through the horizontal positioning mechanism 3. The screw 22 can be easily operated to rotate through the handwheel 26, thereby controlling the nut seat 24 to move up and down, thereby controlling the vertical position of the balloon bracket 4.

[0058] Specifically, as an optional implementation in this embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the horizontal positioning mechanism 3 includes a slide rail 31 and a pair of sliders 32;

[0059] The slide rail 31 is fixed on the connecting seat 25, and the two sliders 32 are movable on the slide rail 31;

[0060] The two balloon supports 4 are fixedly connected to the sliders 32 respectively.

[0061] Specifically, as an optional implementation in this embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, a limiting wheel 33 is provided on the slider 32 , and the limiting wheel 33 is suitable for abutting against the fixing seat 21 , thereby limiting the horizontal movement position of the slider 32 .

[0062] Working principle of horizontal positioning mechanism 3: Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the balloon holder 4 can move horizontally on the slide rail 31 through the slider 32, thereby controlling the positions of the two balloon holders 4 on the slide rail 31. When the limiting wheel 33 abuts against the connecting seat 25, it means that the two balloon holders 4 have reached the shortest distance.

[0063] Specifically, as an optional implementation in this embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, a plurality of connection holes are provided on the upper end of the balloon support 4, and the first screw passes through the connection hole and is connected to the slider 32, thereby fixing the balloon support 4 on the slider 32;

[0064] A groove 41 is formed at the lower end of the balloon support 4 , and the detection balloon is placed in the groove 41 .

[0065] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, both ends of the common-shaped balloon 81 are placed in the grooves 41 of the two balloon supports 4 respectively, and the horizontal and vertical positions are adjusted by the horizontal positioning mechanism 3 and the vertical positioning mechanism 2.

[0066] Specifically, as an optional implementation in this embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the imaging system 5 includes a camera 51, a lens 52, a fixing frame 53, a glass bracket 54 and an optical glass 55;

[0067] The fixing frame 53 is connected to the cabinet 1, the glass bracket 54 is fixed to the lower end of the fixing frame 53, the camera 51 is installed on the fixing frame 53 through the lens 52, the optical glass 55 is installed on the glass bracket 54, the glass bracket 54 is located in front of the lens 52, and the camera 51 takes a photo of the balloon to be tested through the lens 52.

[0068] The optical glass 55 can protect the lens 52 during the balloon bursting pressure test.

[0069] Specifically, as an optional implementation in this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, a light source 56 is provided at the lower end of the cabinet 1 , and the light source 56 is arranged opposite to the imaging system 5 .

[0070] Specifically, as an optional implementation in this embodiment, Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, an additional balloon clamp 6 is also included, and the additional balloon clamp 6 includes a base 61, a pair of connecting parts 62, a pair of clamping seats 63, a clamping block 64 and a second screw 65. The two connecting parts 62 and the clamping seat 63 are fixed on the base 61. The connecting part 62 is a C-shaped structure. The connecting part 62 is hung on the groove 41 of the balloon bracket 4. The clamping block 64 is connected to the clamping seat 63 by the second screw 65. The clamping block 64 is suitable for clamping a balloon 82 with a special shape.

[0071] like Figure 6 As shown, a triangular clamping block is formed in the connecting member 62 , and the groove 41 is triangular. The triangular clamping block is inserted into the groove 41 , and the additional balloon clamp 6 can be stably hung on the balloon support 4 .

[0072] A slide groove is provided on the clamp seat 63, and the clamp block 64 is located in the slide groove. A guide groove is provided on the clamp block 64, and the second screw 65 passes through the guide groove. The clamp block 64 can move linearly on the clamp seat 63 through the slide groove, thereby controlling the clamping position of the clamp block 64 on the balloon.

[0073] like Figure 7 As shown, both ends of the specially shaped balloon 82 are placed on two clamping seats 63 respectively, and then clamped by a clamping block 64, and finally hung on the balloon bracket 4 through two connecting pieces 62.

[0074] The working process of the utility model medical balloon optical diameter measuring device is as follows:

[0075] First, open the MVS software, connect the camera 51 to display the real-time image, place the ordinary-shaped balloon 81 on the balloon holder 4 (the special-shaped balloon 82 is placed on the additional balloon fixture 6 and connected to the slot of the balloon holder 4), and move the ordinary-shaped balloon 81 to the optimal imaging area between the imaging system 5 and the light source 56 by adjusting the vertical positioning mechanism 2 and the horizontal positioning mechanism 3 (during pressurized measurement, one end of the ordinary-shaped balloon 81 is sealed and the other end is connected to the air nozzle 72. After turning on the air pump 7 and setting the pressure through the pressure regulator 71, perform the same steps as below).

[0076] Then close MVS and open the balloon size detection software. Make a corresponding balloon detection template (if a template has been created locally, you can directly read it) and recipe parameters according to the model of the ordinary shape balloon 81. After the template is made, click to start the detection. The camera 51 takes photos of the ordinary shape balloon 81 at different angles, and then uploads the photos to the system of the computer 9. The detection software performs size detection based on the uploaded pictures, calculates the size of the same balloon picture and compares it with the parameters in the set recipe. If it is within the parameter range, it is qualified, otherwise it is unqualified. After the measurement is completed, the measurement results are saved to the database.

[0077] The medical balloon optical diameter measuring device of the utility model is simple to operate and can perform size detection on various types of balloons by selecting or making measurement templates of different balloons. The detection process is measured through template matching. The measurement speed reaches the millisecond level, the measurement algorithm reaches the sub-pixel level, and the detection accuracy reaches ±0.03mm. Measurement through this device is not only convenient to operate, but also greatly improves the detection accuracy and efficiency.

[0078] The various devices selected in this application (components whose specific structures are not described) are all universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0079] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0080] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating positions or relationships, are based on the positions or relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0081] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are merely schematic. For example, the division of the units is merely a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some communication interface, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0082] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of these units may be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.

[0083] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

[0084] Based on the above-mentioned ideal embodiment of the present invention, and in accordance with the above description, relevant personnel can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical scope of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A medical balloon optical diameter measuring device, characterized in that: include A cabinet (1), wherein a vertical positioning mechanism (2), a horizontal positioning mechanism (3), a pair of balloon supports (4), and an imaging system (5) are provided on the cabinet (1); The vertical positioning mechanism (2) is arranged on the cabinet (1), and the vertical positioning mechanism (2) is suitable for adjusting the vertical position of the balloon to be detected; The balloon holder (4) is mounted on the horizontal positioning mechanism (3), and the detection balloon is placed on the two balloon holders (4) and is suitable for adjusting the horizontal position on the horizontal positioning mechanism (3); The imaging system (5) is arranged on the cabinet (1), and the imaging system (5) is suitable for taking pictures of the balloon to be tested and transmitting the pictures to the computer (9) system for parameter comparison; An air pump (7) is connected to an air nozzle (72) via a pressure regulator (71), and the air nozzle (72) is connected to a balloon to be tested. The pressure regulator (71) is adapted to control gas pressure and transmit pressurized gas to the air nozzle (72) through a trachea to perform pressurization measurement on the balloon.

2. The medical balloon optical diameter measuring device according to claim 1, wherein: The vertical positioning mechanism (2) comprises a fixing seat (21), a screw rod (22), a pair of guide posts (23), a nut seat (24) and a connecting seat (25); The fixing seat (21) is fixedly arranged on the cabinet (1), the screw rod (22) and the guide column (23) are installed on the fixing seat (21), the screw rod (22) and the guide column (23) both pass through the nut seat (24), and a spiral fit is formed between the nut seat (24) and the screw rod (22), the connecting seat (25) is fixed on the nut seat (24), and the connecting seat (25) is connected to the horizontal positioning mechanism (3).

3. The medical balloon optical diameter measuring device according to claim 2, wherein: The lower end of the screw rod (22) is connected to a hand wheel (26).

4. The medical balloon optical diameter measuring device according to claim 2, wherein: The horizontal positioning mechanism (3) comprises a slide rail (31) and a pair of slide blocks (32); The slide rail (31) is fixedly arranged on the connecting seat (25), and the two sliders (32) are movably arranged on the slide rail (31); The two balloon supports (4) are respectively fixedly connected to the slider (32).

5. The medical balloon optical diameter measuring device according to claim 4, wherein: A limiting wheel (33) is provided on the slider (32), and the limiting wheel (33) is suitable for abutting against the fixing seat (21), thereby limiting the horizontal movement position of the slider (32).

6. The medical balloon optical diameter measuring device according to claim 4, wherein: A plurality of connection holes are provided at the upper end of the balloon support (4), and a first screw passes through the connection hole and is connected to the slider (32), thereby fixing the balloon support (4) on the slider (32); The lower end of the balloon support (4) is provided with a groove (41), and the detection balloon is placed in the groove (41).

7. The medical balloon optical diameter measuring device according to claim 1, wherein: The imaging system (5) includes a camera (51), a lens (52), a fixing frame (53), a glass support (54) and optical glass (55); The fixing frame (53) is connected to the cabinet (1), the glass bracket (54) is fixed to the lower end of the fixing frame (53), the camera (51) is mounted on the fixing frame (53) via a lens (52), the optical glass (55) is mounted on the glass bracket (54), the glass bracket (54) is located in front of the lens (52), and the camera (51) takes a photo of the balloon to be detected via the lens (52).

8. The medical balloon optical diameter measuring device according to claim 1, wherein: It also includes an additional balloon clamp (6), which includes a base (61), a pair of connecting members (62), a pair of clamping seats (63), a clamping block (64) and a second screw (65). The two connecting members (62) and the clamping seat (63) are fixed on the base (61). The connecting member (62) is a C-shaped structure. The connecting member (62) is hung on the groove (41) of the balloon bracket (4). The clamping block (64) is connected to the clamping seat (63) by the second screw (65). The clamping block (64) is suitable for clamping the balloon.

9. The medical balloon optical diameter measuring device according to claim 1, wherein: A light source (56) is provided at the lower end of the cabinet (1), and the light source (56) is arranged opposite to the imaging system (5).

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