Excavator plate assembly

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering machinery, and discloses an excavator plate assembly which comprises a frame, a sealing plate is mounted in the frame, a first circular groove is formed in the bottom of the sealing plate, a first bolt is in threaded connection with the interior of the first circular groove, a mounting plate is mounted at the bottom of the sealing plate, and a second bolt is mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate. A second circular groove is formed in the bottom of the mounting plate, and a second bolt is in threaded connection with the interior of the second circular groove. According to the excavator plate assembly, the frame and the sealing plate are used in cooperation, meanwhile, the formed first circular groove is utilized, first bolts rotationally connected into the first circular groove can fix the sealing plate, and a mounting plate mounted at the bottom of the sealing plate can further fix the sealing plate through second bolts; meanwhile, the strength of the sealing plate can be enhanced through the installed mounting plate; and through the damping spring installed in the sleeve, the impact force generated by the sealing plate and gravel in the working process of the excavator can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering machinery, in particular to an excavator plate assembly. Background Art

[0002] An excavator, also known as a backhoe, is an earth-moving machine that uses a bucket to dig materials above or below the surface and load them onto transport vehicles or unload them into a stockpile. An excavator consists of a power unit, working device, slewing mechanism, control mechanism, transmission mechanism, and travel mechanism. It is primarily used for excavating materials such as soil, coal, and sediment. The excavator plate assembly includes a bottom cover plate.

[0003] An existing bottom sealing plate structure for the lower frame of an excavator can be referred to the Chinese utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN217419801U, which discloses a bottom sealing plate structure for the lower frame of an excavator, "including: a bottom sealing plate, a lower frame, a bottom sealing plate fixing seat, and a frame bottom plate; wherein the rotary platform bottom plate is located at the bottom of the excavator, the lower frame is fixedly mounted on the rotary platform bottom plate, and the bottom sealing plate is fixedly mounted on the lower frame; the bottom sealing plate includes: a semicircular concave panel, a reinforcing rib, and a connecting plate; the two semicircular concave panels are symmetrically arranged, the reinforcing ribs are respectively fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the two semicircular concave panels, and the connecting plates are respectively integrally connected to the outer edges of the two semicircular concave panels; the bottom sealing plate is spliced into a circular integral structure by the two symmetrically arranged semicircular concave panels. The utility model adopts a bottom sealing plate composed of a concave press profile and reinforcing ribs, which can not only improve the bending strength of the sealing plate itself, but also reduce the risk of the bottom sealing plate being deformed by being squeezed by protruding stones."

[0004] When in use, the above device uses two symmetrically arranged semicircular concave panels spliced together to form a circular overall structure. The utility model uses a bottom cover plate that combines a concave press and reinforcing ribs, which can improve the bending strength of the cover plate itself. However, when the above device is in use, it is not convenient to fix and install the bottom cover plate. When the bottom cover plate is damaged during use, it is not convenient to disassemble it and the damaged part cannot be replaced. For this reason, we propose an excavator plate assembly. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an excavator plate assembly, which has the advantages of strong practicality, good stability, easy installation and disassembly of the bottom cover plate, and reduced damage to the bottom cover plate during operation. It solves the problem that the traditional excavator plate assembly is not convenient for fixing the bottom cover plate, making it inconvenient to disassemble the bottom cover plate when it is damaged during use, and the damaged position cannot be replaced.

[0006] The utility model provides the following technical solution: an excavator plate assembly, including a frame, a closing plate installed inside the frame, a first circular groove is provided at the bottom of the closing plate, a first bolt is connected to the internal thread of the first circular groove, a mounting plate is installed at the bottom of the closing plate, a second circular groove is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate, and a second bolt is connected to the internal thread of the second circular groove.

[0007] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, a mounting groove is provided at the bottom of the sealing plate, a rotating column is rotatably connected inside the mounting groove, a damping spring is installed at the bottom of the rotating column, and the damping spring is installed inside the sleeve, the sleeve is slidably connected to the outside of the rotating column, and a reinforcing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sleeve.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the sealing plate is circular, and a rubber sleeve is installed between the outside of the sealing plate and the vehicle frame.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the number of the first circular grooves is four, and the four first circular grooves all pass through the bottom of the frame.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, reinforcing ribs are fixedly installed on the bottom of the reinforcing plate. The number of the reinforcing ribs is four, two of which are perpendicularly crossed with the other two.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the frame and the bottom of the cover plate are in the same plane.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The excavator plate assembly is used in conjunction with the frame and the cover plate, and at the same time utilizes the first circular groove, so that the first bolt rotatably connected inside the first circular groove can fix the cover plate, and the mounting plate installed at the bottom of the cover plate can use the second bolt to further fix the cover plate, and the installed mounting plate can enhance the strength of the cover plate.

[0014] 2. The excavator plate assembly has an installation groove at the bottom of the sealing plate, so that the rotating column can be rotated inside the installation groove. The damping spring installed inside the sleeve can reduce the impact force generated by the sealing plate and sand and gravel during the operation of the excavator. At the same time, the reinforcing ribs installed at the bottom of the reinforcing plate can improve the impact resistance and wear resistance of the reinforcing plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the fixed structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the enhanced structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. closing plate; 3. first circular groove; 4. first bolt; 5. mounting plate; 6. second circular groove; 7. second bolt; 8. mounting groove; 9. rotating column; 10. damping spring; 11. sleeve; 12. reinforcing plate; 13. reinforcing rib. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 , an excavator plate assembly, including a frame 1, a closing plate 2 is installed inside the frame 1, a first circular groove 3 is opened at the bottom of the closing plate 2, a first bolt 4 is connected to the internal thread of the first circular groove 3, a mounting plate 5 is installed at the bottom of the closing plate 2, a second circular groove 6 is opened at the bottom of the mounting plate 5, a second bolt 7 is connected to the internal thread of the second circular groove 6, the closing plate 2 can be installed inside the frame 1, so that the closing plate 2 can pass through the first circular groove 3 opened at the bottom of the frame 1, so that the closing plate 2 can be effectively fixed when the first bolt 4 is rotated, and the mounting plate 5 installed at the bottom of the closing plate 2 can be fixed by the second bolt 7, so that the second bolt 7 can better fix the closing plate 2.

[0022] See also Figure 1-3 The bottom of the sealing plate 2 is provided with a mounting groove 8, and the interior of the mounting groove 8 is rotatably connected to a rotating column 9. A damping spring 10 is installed at the bottom of the rotating column 9, and the damping spring 10 is installed inside the sleeve 11. The sleeve 11 is slidably connected to the outside of the rotating column 9, and a reinforcing plate 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sleeve 11. The bottom of the sealing plate 2 can be provided with a mounting groove 8 so that the rotating column 9 can be rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting groove 8, and at the same time, the outside of the rotating column 9 can be rotatably connected to the sleeve 11, thereby facilitating the rotation of the rotating column 9. A damping spring 10 can be installed at the bottom of the rotating column 9, and the damping spring 10 is sleeved inside the sleeve 11, so that the damping spring 10 can reduce the impact force generated by the excavator and sand and gravel when working.

[0023] See also Figure 2 The bottom of the sealing plate 2 is round, and a rubber sleeve is installed between the outside of the sealing plate 2 and the frame 1. Due to the shape of the sealing plate 2, it is convenient to install the sealing plate 2 inside the frame 1. The rubber pad installed on the sealing plate 2 can protect the outside of the sealing plate 2, thereby reducing the contact between the sealing plate 2 and the inside of the frame 1.

[0024] See also Figure 4 The bottom of the reinforcing plate 12 is fixedly installed with reinforcing ribs 13. There are four reinforcing ribs 13, two of which are perpendicularly crossed with the other two reinforcing ribs 13. The installed reinforcing ribs 13 increase the strength of the reinforcing plate 12, thereby increasing the impact resistance of the device. At the same time, due to the number of reinforcing ribs 13, the strength of the device can be better increased.

[0025] Working principle: when working, a sealing plate 2 can be installed inside the frame 1, so that the sealing plate 2 can pass through the first circular groove 3 opened at the bottom of the frame 1, so that the sealing plate 2 can be effectively fixed when the first bolt 4 is rotated, and the mounting plate 5 installed at the bottom of the sealing plate 2 can be fixed by the second bolt 7, so that the second bolt 7 can better fix the sealing plate 2, and a mounting groove 8 can be opened at the bottom of the sealing plate 2, so that the rotating column 9 can be rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting groove 8, and a damping spring 10 can be installed at the bottom of the rotating column 9, and the damping spring 10 is sleeved on the inside of the sleeve 11, and the rotating column 9 is rotatably connected to the inside of the sleeve 11, which facilitates the rotation of the rotating column 9, so that the damping spring 10 can reduce the impact force generated by the excavator and sand and gravel when working.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An excavator plate assembly, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A sealing plate (2) is installed inside the vehicle frame (1), a first circular groove (3) is provided at the bottom of the sealing plate (2), a first bolt (4) is connected to the internal thread of the first circular groove (3), a mounting plate (5) is installed at the bottom of the sealing plate (2), a second circular groove (6) is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate (5), and a second bolt (7) is connected to the internal thread of the second circular groove (6).

2. The excavator plate assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the sealing plate (2) is provided with a mounting groove (8), the interior of the mounting groove (8) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (9), the bottom of the rotating column (9) is provided with a damping spring (10), and the damping spring (10) is installed inside a sleeve (11), the sleeve (11) is slidably connected to the outside of the rotating column (9), and the bottom of the sleeve (11) is fixedly provided with a reinforcing plate (12).

3. The excavator plate assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the sealing plate (2) is circular, and a rubber sleeve is installed between the outside of the sealing plate (2) and the vehicle frame (1).

4. The excavator plate assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four first circular grooves (3), and all four first circular grooves (3) pass through the bottom of the vehicle frame (1).

5. The excavator plate assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the reinforcing plate (12), and the number of the reinforcing ribs (13) is four, wherein two of the reinforcing ribs (13) are perpendicularly crossed with the other two of the reinforcing ribs (13).

6. The excavator plate assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the vehicle frame (1) and the bottom of the sealing plate (2) are located in the same plane.

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