Environment-friendly solid waste incineration device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly solid waste incineration device which comprises a combustion chamber, a discharging structure is installed at the position, close to the lower portion, of the side face of the combustion chamber in an embedded mode, an air blower is installed above the discharging structure in an embedded mode, a pretreatment box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the combustion chamber, and a crushing structure is installed on one side of the pretreatment box. A dust falling structure is mounted at the upper part of the pretreatment box and comprises a water pump, a water tank, a water inlet, a water pipe and a spray head, the water inlet is formed in the upper surface of the water tank, and the water pump is mounted in the water tank. According to the environment-friendly solid waste incineration device, water in solid waste can be leached out, so that the combustion efficiency is improved, dust in exhausted smoke can be filtered, a flue is prevented from being blocked, and the influence of the smoke on the environment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to an environmentally friendly solid waste incineration device. Background Art

[0002] The silicone industry produces solid waste slurry hydrolyzate during production. The slurry hydrolyzate can be treated by incineration, but the slurry will form a block structure due to insufficient hydrolysis during the hydrolysis process, and the hydrolyzate contains a large amount of water, which will reduce the combustion efficiency inside the combustion chamber; the existing application number is CN202022315146.9, an environmentally friendly solid waste incineration device. The main advantage is that it provides an environmentally friendly solid waste incineration device. The user can first put the solid waste into the collection chamber, and the first and second motors drive the rotating shaft and the crushing head to rotate to crush the solid waste. The burned solid waste falls into the bottom of the combustion chamber through the filter, and the electric telescopic rod pushes the scraper to push the solid waste to the discharge port for discharge. Finally, the burning smoke is discharged through the exhaust pipe, which improves the incineration efficiency of the equipment.

[0003] However, during formal use, some solid waste contains water, which enters the combustion chamber along with the waste during crushing, thereby reducing the combustion efficiency inside the combustion chamber. In addition, when exhausting smoke, water is used to reduce dust in the flue gas. The dust in the flue gas falls after encountering water and adheres to the inner wall of the flue, which easily blocks the flue. In addition, the harmful substances contained in the flue gas are difficult to remove by water dust reduction. For this reason, we propose an environmentally friendly solid waste incineration device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an environmentally friendly solid waste incineration device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] An environmentally friendly solid waste incineration device includes a combustion chamber, a discharge structure is embedded in the side of the combustion chamber near the bottom, a blower is embedded above the discharge structure, a pretreatment box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the combustion chamber, a crushing structure is embedded on one side surface of the pretreatment box, and a dust reduction structure is embedded on the upper surface of the pretreatment box.

[0007] Preferably, the dust reduction structure includes a water pump, a water tank, a water inlet, a water pipe, and a nozzle. The water inlet is installed on the upper surface of the water tank, a water pump is installed inside the water tank, and a water pipe is installed on the lower surface of the water tank below the water pump. The surface of the water pipe is provided with a nozzle, and the nozzles are in multiple groups.

[0008] Preferably, the pretreatment box includes a first box body, a feed port, a first drain net, a first support plate, a second support plate, a partition, a second drain net, a smoke exhaust pipe, an adsorption layer, and a filter layer. A feed port is provided on the upper surface of the first box body near the rear on one side, a partition is installed at the middle position inside the first box body, a first drain net is installed in front of the partition inside the first box body, a first support plate is fixedly installed on one side surface of the first drain net, a second drain net is installed behind the partition inside the first box body, a second support plate is fixedly installed on one side surface of the second drain net, a smoke exhaust pipe is installed near the front on one side surface of the first box body, a filter layer is installed near one side edge of the smoke exhaust pipe, and an adsorption layer is installed on one side of the filter layer inside the smoke exhaust pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing structure includes a crushing motor, a cutting blade, and a motor shaft. The motor shaft is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the crushing motor, and the cutting blade is fixedly mounted on the surface of the motor shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the dust reduction structure and the pretreatment box are embedded in the upper surface of the first box body through water pipes and are located near the front position, and the crushing structure is embedded in the side surface of the first box body through the motor shaft and is located near the rear position.

[0011] Preferably, the combustion chamber includes a smoke exhaust port, a second box body, a discharge port, a feed port, a feed port, a feed port net, and a support block. The upper surface of the second box body is located on one side near the front and has a smoke exhaust port, the upper surface of the second box body is located on the other side near the rear and has a feed port, the one side surface of the second box body is located near the bottom and has a discharge port, the interior of the second box body is located in the middle and has a support block near one side, and the interior of the second box body is located on one side of the support block and has a feed port net.

[0012] Preferably, the first box body is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the second box body, the blower is mounted on one side of the second box body near the upper position, and the discharge structure is mounted on one side of the second box body near the lower position.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] In the utility model, the second drain net is set up, and the moisture therein can be drained out when the solid waste is crushed, thereby improving the combustion efficiency. The dust reduction structure is set up, and the discharged flue gas can be subjected to dust reduction treatment. The first drain net is set up, and the moisture generated by the dust reduction can be filtered. The flue gas is filtered by the adsorption layer and the filter layer, further reducing the impact of the flue gas on the environment and achieving the purpose of environmental protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the first box body of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a top view of the first box body of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the second box body of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged detail of point A in the middle.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Dust reduction structure; 101. Water pump; 102. Water tank; 103. Water inlet; 104. Water pipe; 105. Nozzle; 2. Pretreatment box; 201. First box body; 202. Feed inlet; 203. First drain net; 204. First support plate; 205. Second support plate; 206. Partition; 207. Second drain net; 208. Exhaust pipe; 209. Adsorption layer; 210. Filter layer; 3. Blower; 4. Crushing structure; 401. Crushing motor; 402. Cutting knife; 403. Motor shaft; 5. Combustion chamber; 501. Exhaust port; 502. Second box body; 503. Discharge port; 504. Feeding port; 505. Feeding net; 506. Support block; 6. Discharge structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] like Figure 1-5 As shown, an environmentally friendly solid waste incineration device includes a combustion chamber 5, a discharge structure 6 is embedded and installed on the side of the combustion chamber 5 near the bottom, a blower 3 is embedded and installed above the discharge structure 6, a battery is provided inside the blower 3, and the battery can power the entire device, a pretreatment box 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the combustion chamber 5, a crushing structure 4 is embedded and installed on one side surface of the pretreatment box 2, and a dust reduction structure 1 is embedded and installed on the upper surface of the pretreatment box 2;

[0022] The dust reduction structure 1 includes a water pump 101, a water tank 102, a water inlet 103, a water pipe 104, and a nozzle 105. The water inlet 103 is installed on the upper surface of the water tank 102, and the water pump 101 is installed inside the water tank 102. The lower surface of the water tank 102 is located below the water pump 101 and is equipped with a water pipe 104. The surface of the water pipe 104 is equipped with a nozzle 105, and the nozzle 105 is in multiple groups; the pretreatment box 2 includes a first box body 201, a feed inlet 202, a first drain net 203, a first support plate 204, a second support plate 205, a partition 206, a second drain net 207, a smoke exhaust pipe 208, an adsorption layer 209, and a filter layer 210. The upper surface of the first box body 201 is located on one side near the rear and is provided with a feed inlet 202. The first box body The front and rear surfaces of 201 are both provided with water outlets for the convenience of waste water discharge. A partition 206 is installed in the middle position inside the first box body 201. A first drain net 203 is installed in front of the partition 206 inside the first box body 201. A first support plate 204 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the first drain net 203. A second drain net 207 is installed behind the partition 206 inside the first box body 201. A second support plate 205 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the second drain net 207. A smoke exhaust pipe 208 is installed on one side surface of the first box body 201 near the front. A filter layer 210 is installed inside the smoke exhaust pipe 208 near one side edge. The smoke exhaust pipe 208 is installed on one side of the filter layer 210. There is an adsorption layer 209; the crushing structure 4 includes a crushing motor 401, a cutting knife 402, and a motor shaft 403. The motor shaft 403 is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the crushing motor 401, and the cutting knife 402 is fixedly installed on the surface of the motor shaft 403. The cutting knife 402 is spiral and has a blade on its surface, which can cut the solid waste into pieces and transport it to one side; the dust reduction structure 1 and the pretreatment box 2 are installed on the upper surface of the first box body 201 through the water pipe 104 and are located near the front position, and the crushing structure 4 is installed on the surface of one side of the first box body 201 through the motor shaft 403 and is located near the rear position; the combustion chamber 5 includes a smoke exhaust port 501, a second box body 502, a discharge port 503, a discharge port 504, a discharge net 505, a support block 506, and the second box body 5 02 is provided with a smoke exhaust port 501 on one side near the front of the upper surface, and a discharge port 504 is provided on the other side near the rear of the upper surface of the second box body 502, and a discharge port 503 is installed on one side surface of the second box body 502 near the bottom. The discharge port 503 is closed when not in use, and a support block 506 is embedded and installed in the middle near one side of the interior of the second box body 502, and a discharge net 505 is embedded and installed on one side of the support block 506 in the interior of the second box body 502; the first box body 201 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the second box body 502, the blower 3 is embedded and installed on one side of the second box body 502 near the top, and the discharge structure 6 is embedded and installed on one side of the second box body 502 near the bottom.

[0023] It should be noted that the present invention is an environmentally friendly solid waste incineration device. When in use, the solid waste enters the interior of the pretreatment box 2 and is crushed by the crushing structure 4, and then enters the interior of the combustion chamber 5 for combustion. The blower 3 improves the combustion efficiency. The burned solid waste is discharged by the discharging structure 6, and the smoke is discharged after dust reduction by the dust reduction structure 1; the solid waste enters the interior of the first box body 201 from the feed port 202, and the crushing motor 401 is started. The crushing motor 401 drives the motor shaft 403 to rotate, thereby driving the cutting knife 402 to crush and transport the solid waste. During the crushing process, the moisture in the waste is drained out by the second drain net 207 on the side of the second support plate 205, and the solid waste reaches the second box body from the discharge port 504. Inside 502, the solid waste after combustion falls from the discharge net 505 to the bottom of the second support plate 205, and is discharged from the discharge port 503 under the action of the discharge structure 6, and the smoke enters the interior of the first box body 201 from the smoke exhaust port 501. The first box bodies 201 are separated by the partition 206, and water is injected into the interior of the water tank 102 through the water inlet 103. The water pump 101 is started, and the water pump 101 sprays water through the water pipe 104 and the nozzle 105 to reduce dust in the smoke. The dust falls on the first drain net 203 on the side of the first support plate 204, and the water is drained from the first drain net 203. The smoke after dust reduction is further filtered under the action of the filter layer 210 and the adsorption layer 209, and finally discharged from the smoke exhaust pipe 208.

[0024] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly solid waste incineration device, characterized by: The invention comprises a combustion chamber (5), a discharge structure (6) is embedded and installed at a position close to the bottom of the side of the combustion chamber (5), a blower (3) is embedded and installed above the discharge structure (6), a pretreatment box (2) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the combustion chamber (5), a crushing structure (4) is embedded and installed on one side surface of the pretreatment box (2), and a dust reduction structure (1) is embedded and installed on the upper surface of the pretreatment box (2).

2. The environmentally friendly solid waste incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust reduction structure (1) comprises a water pump (101), a water tank (102), a water inlet (103), a water pipe (104), and a nozzle (105); the water inlet (103) is installed on the upper surface of the water tank (102); the water pump (101) is installed inside the water tank (102); the water pipe (104) is installed on the lower surface of the water tank (102) below the water pump (101); the nozzle (105) is provided on the surface of the water pipe (104); and the nozzle (105) is provided in multiple groups.

3. The environmentally friendly solid waste incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pretreatment box (2) comprises a first box body (201), a feed inlet (202), a first drain net (203), a first support plate (204), a second support plate (205), a partition (206), a second drain net (207), a smoke exhaust pipe (208), an adsorption layer (209), and a filter layer (210); the feed inlet (202) is provided on one side of the upper surface of the first box body (201) near the rear; the partition (206) is installed in the middle of the interior of the first box body (201); and the first drain net (203) is installed in front of the partition (206) inside the first box body (201). A first support plate (204) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the first drain net (203), a second drain net (207) is installed inside the first box (201) behind the partition (206), a second support plate (205) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the second drain net (207), a smoke exhaust pipe (208) is installed on one side surface of the first box (201) near the front, a filter layer (210) is installed inside the smoke exhaust pipe (208) near one side edge, and an adsorption layer (209) is installed inside the smoke exhaust pipe (208) on one side of the filter layer (210).

4. The environmentally friendly solid waste incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing structure (4) comprises a crushing motor (401), a cutting blade (402), and a motor shaft (403); the motor shaft (403) is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the crushing motor (401), and the cutting blade (402) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the motor shaft (403).

5. The environmentally friendly solid waste incineration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dust reduction structure (1) and the pretreatment box (2) are embedded and installed on the upper surface of the first box body (201) through a water pipe (104) and are located near the front position, and the crushing structure (4) is embedded and installed on a side surface of the first box body (201) through a motor shaft (403) and is located near the rear position.

6. The environmentally friendly solid waste incineration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The combustion chamber (5) comprises a smoke exhaust port (501), a second box body (502), a discharge port (503), a feed port (504), a feed net (505), and a support block (506); a smoke exhaust port (501) is provided on the upper surface of the second box body (502) at a position near the front on one side; a feed port (504) is provided on the upper surface of the second box body (502) at a position near the rear on the other side; a discharge port (503) is installed on the surface of one side of the second box body (502) at a position near the bottom; a support block (506) is installed in the middle of the interior of the second box body (502) at a position near one side; and a feed net (505) is installed on the interior of the second box body (502) at a side of the support block (506).

7. The environmentally friendly solid waste incineration device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first box body (201) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the second box body (502), the blower (3) is mounted on one side of the second box body (502) near the upper position, and the discharge structure (6) is mounted on one side of the second box body (502) near the lower position.

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