Peanut ridging, hole digging and sowing all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding devices, in particular to a ridging, hole digging and seeding all-in-one machine for peanuts. The utility model discloses a ridging, hole digging and sowing all-in-one machine for peanuts. Comprising a storage box, a driving frame and a balancing frame, wherein a seeding component is arranged on the bottom side of the storage box; the driving frame is arranged on the bottom side of the storage box and is positioned on the front side of the seeding component; the balancing frame is connected to the tail side of the storage box; the ridging assembly is connected to the bottom side of the storage box and located between the driving frame and the seeding assembly, and the hole digging assembly is detachably connected with the ridging assembly. By adjusting the positions of all parts in the seeder, the peanut seeder is compact and balanced in overall structure, meanwhile, two ridges can be ridged at the same time, corresponding hole digging and seeding actions can be carried out on the two ridges, the arranged hole digging assembly is detachable, a user can conveniently replace blades with different hole digging depths, and the hole digging efficiency is improved. The requirements of peanut planting depths in different seasons are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sowing devices, in particular to an all-in-one peanut ridge-forming, hole-digging and sowing machine. Background Art

[0002] Peanut is a widely consumed nut. Peanut fruit has anti-aging, development-promoting, cholesterol-lowering and tumor-preventing effects, and is deeply loved by people. Peanut is an annual herb. When planting, it needs to be sown. With the development of agricultural equipment, seeders have replaced manual sowing.

[0003] Patent application with publication number CN2020230090807 discloses a device for ridge and furrowing in peanut experimental fields. The device is characterized by a drive frame with adjustable spacing, thereby achieving ridges of different widths. However, in actual use, the device can only plow one ridge, and the overall utilization rate is not high. Subsequent steps such as digging holes and sowing cannot be achieved, so the device is improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the description, or will be understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be achieved and obtained through the structures specifically pointed out in the description and other drawings.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide an all-in-one peanut ridging, hole digging and sowing machine. By adjusting the positions of various parts in the seeder, the overall structure of the peanut seeder is made compact and balanced. At the same time, two ridges can be raised at the same time, and corresponding hole digging and sowing actions can be performed on the two ridges. The hole digging component is detachable, which is convenient for users to replace blades with different digging depths to meet the requirements of peanut planting depth in different seasons.

[0006] The utility model provides a peanut ridging and hole-digging integrated machine, comprising a storage box with a sowing assembly provided on the bottom side, a driving frame provided on the bottom side of the storage box and located in front of the sowing assembly, a balancing frame connected to the tail side of the storage box, a ridging assembly connected to the bottom side of the storage box and located between the driving frame and the sowing assembly, and a hole-digging assembly detachably connected to the ridging assembly; the driving frame comprises a driving wheel, a driving shaft, a pitch-changing rod and a soil-turning roller, the driving wheel is provided on both sides of the driving shaft, the pitch-changing rod is provided on the driving shaft, the soil-turning roller is provided on both sides of the pitch-changing rod, the soil-turning roller is connected to the driving shaft and is provided with multiple groups of soil-turning blades. The storage box is used to store peanut seeds, the sowing assembly arranged below is used to guide the seeds into the sowing holes, the driving frame is used to drive the seeder forward and plow the land, the balancing frame is used to cooperate with the driving wheel in the front to form a balanced structure to keep the overall stability of the vehicle, the ridging assembly is used to rid the plowed land and separate it into two ridges, the detachable digging assembly digs sowing holes on the ridges on both sides, and the pitch rod arranged in the driving frame is used to adjust the spacing between the two tillage rollers and modify the fineness of plowing. The specific structure of the pitch rod can refer to the existing technology.

[0007] In some embodiments, the sowing assembly includes a sowing shaft, a feeding member, and a guide trough. The sowing shaft is in driving connection with the drive shaft. Two feeding members are provided on the sowing shaft, and the feeding members extend rearwardly and obliquely to form the guide trough. The sowing assembly cooperates with the drive frame. As the drive wheel advances, it drives the feeding members to rotate accordingly, thereby guiding the peanut seeds into the guide trough and dropping them into the pre-dug planting hole below.

[0008] In some embodiments, the storage box is provided with a stirring shaft. A feeding opening is provided on the bottom of the storage box at a position corresponding to the feeding member. The feeding member is provided with a seeding trough annularly disposed thereon, and the feeding member rotates with the sowing shaft. The stirring shaft helps to keep the peanut seeds mobile, allowing them to fall into the feeding member below the feeding opening. As the feeding member rotates, new seeding troughs are continuously rotated out, carrying the corresponding peanut seeds and guiding them into the inclined guide trough.

[0009] In some embodiments, the balancing frame includes a crossbeam and a balancing wheel. The balancing wheel is rotatably disposed on the underside of the crossbeam. A connecting rod extends from the underside of the crossbeam, connecting the material guide chute to the crossbeam via the connecting rod. The material guide chute is located on either side of the balancing wheel. The balancing frame is used to maintain the overall balance of the planter. The connecting rod connects the material guide chute to the crossbeam to provide support for the material guide chute.

[0010] In some embodiments, the ridging assembly includes a ridging hoe and a support frame. The top of the support frame is connected to the storage box, and the ridging hoe is tilted and mounted on the bottom of the support frame. The ridging hoe has curved hoe wings on either side. The support frame allows the ridging hoe to extend to the ground. The curved hoe wings on either side separate and direct soil broken up by the soil roller to both sides, forming ridges and ditches. The tilted ridging hoe effectively prevents soil accumulation.

[0011] In some embodiments, the burrowing assembly includes a burrowing roller, a hanger, and a snap assembly. The burrowing roller is rotatably connected to one side of the hanger, and the snap assembly is disposed on the other side of the hanger. The snap assembly is detachably connected to the support frame. A U-shaped hanger connects the burrowing roller to the planter body, saving overall mass while leaving space for the cleaning assembly to adjust its position. The rotatably connected hanger allows for arbitrary inclination adjustment to accommodate planter bodies of varying heights. The snap assembly is provided to secure the hanger.

[0012] In some embodiments, the digging roller includes a central axis and digging blades, with the digging blades symmetrically positioned on either side of the central axis. The digging blades are positioned within the suspension frame and below the feed chute. Positioning the central axis at the center of the digging roller and rotating the digging blades along the axis is a common arrangement in the art, and the detailed structure is not detailed here. However, the symmetrical blades positioned on the central axis enable symmetrical digging of planting holes on both ridges, meeting peanut production requirements. Once the planting holes are dug, the seeds are discharged from the feed chute above into the holes.

[0013] In some embodiments, the hanger is provided with a plurality of adjustment slots spaced apart on both sides. A cleaning assembly is detachably connected to the adjustment slots, and the cleaning assembly abuts against the burrowing blade. The adjustment slots are provided for adjusting the distance between the cleaning assembly and the burrowing blade. During actual use of the burrowing assembly, due to the frequent replacement of burrowing blades of different diameters, the cleaning assembly may not be able to maintain a good distance from the burrowing blade. The additional adjustment slots can improve the distance adjustment problem, and the cleaning brush abutting against the blade can better clean the blade.

[0014] In some embodiments, the engaging assembly includes upper teeth, lower teeth, and an adjustment bolt threaded between the upper and lower teeth. The upper teeth are rotatably connected to the suspension bracket, while the lower teeth are fixedly connected to the suspension bracket. Both the upper and lower teeth are provided with corresponding curved curves. When connecting to the planter body, the lower teeth are buckled onto the support bracket, and the upper teeth are then covered. The upper and lower teeth are then secured with the adjustment bolt and the degree of engagement is adjusted to achieve the effect of the planter driving the digging assembly to dig a hole.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The utility model adjusts the positions of various parts of the seeder so that the overall structure of the peanut seeder is compact and balanced. At the same time, two ridges can be formed at the same time, and corresponding holes can be dug and sown on the two ridges. The hole digging component is detachable, which makes it convenient for users to replace blades with different digging depths to meet the requirements of peanut planting depth in different seasons.

[0017] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

[0018] Undoubtedly, these and other objects of the present invention will become more apparent after the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to various drawings and figures.

[0019] In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, one or more preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0021] In the drawings, like components are given like reference numerals, and the drawings are schematic and not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only one or several embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on such drawings without paying any creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the all-in-one device in some embodiments of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a bottom view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the all-in-one device in some embodiments of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the digging assembly in some embodiments of the present invention.

[0026] Description of main reference numerals:

[0027] 1. Storage box;

[0028] 2. Seeding components;

[0029] 21. Sowing shaft; 22. Material taking piece; 23. Material guide chute;

[0030] 3. Drive frame;

[0031] 31. Driving wheel; 32. Driving shaft; 33. Pitch changer; 34. Soil roller;

[0032] 4. Gimbal;

[0033] 41. Crossbeam; 42. Balance wheel; 43. Connecting rod;

[0034] 5. Ridging components;

[0035] 51. Ridging hoe; 52. Support frame;

[0036] 6. Digging component;

[0037] 61. Digging roller;

[0038] 611, center axis; 612, pit-digging blade;

[0039] 62. Suspension rack;

[0040] 63. Occlusal components;

[0041] 64. Adjustment slot;

[0042] 65. Clean components. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0044] In addition, in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0045] In this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, terms such as "installed," "connected," "connect," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, removable connections, or integration; they may refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; they may refer to internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. However, the term "direct connection" indicates that the two connected entities are not connected through a transitional structure, but are connected solely through a connecting structure to form a single entity. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0046] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature "above" or "below" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0047] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 1-2 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the all-in-one device in some embodiments of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a bottom view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the all-in-one machine in some embodiments of the present invention.

[0048] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the utility model provides a peanut ridging and hole-digging integrated sowing machine, comprising a storage box 1 with a sowing assembly 2 provided on the bottom side, a driving frame 3 provided on the bottom side of the storage box 1 and located in front of the sowing assembly 2, a balancing frame 4 connected to the tail side of the storage box 1, a ridging assembly 5 connected to the bottom side of the storage box 1 and located between the driving frame 3 and the sowing assembly 2, and a hole-digging assembly 6 detachably connected to the ridging assembly 5; the driving frame 3 includes a driving wheel 31, a driving shaft 32, a pitch rod 33 and a soil-turning roller 34, the driving wheel 31 is provided on both sides of the driving shaft 32, the pitch rod 33 is provided on the driving shaft 32, the soil-turning roller 34 is provided on both sides of the pitch rod 33, the soil-turning roller 34 is connected to the driving shaft 32 and is provided with multiple groups of soil-turning blades. The storage box 1 is used to store peanut seeds, the sowing component 2 arranged below is used to guide the seeds into the sowing holes, the driving frame 3 is used to drive the seeder forward and plow the land, the balancing frame 4 is used to cooperate with the driving wheel 31 in the front to form a balanced structure to keep the overall stability of the vehicle, the ridging component 5 is used to ridge the plowed land and separate it into two ridges, the detachable digging component 6 digs sowing holes on the ridges on both sides, and the pitch rod 33 arranged in the driving frame 3 is used to adjust the distance between the two tilling rollers 34 to modify the fineness of the plowing. The specific structure of the pitch rod 33 can refer to the existing technology.

[0049] The sowing assembly 2 includes a sowing shaft 21, a feeding member 22, and a guide trough 23. The sowing shaft 21 is in driving connection with the drive shaft 32. The sowing shaft 21 is provided with two feeding members 22, which extend rearwardly and are provided with the guide trough 23. The sowing assembly 2 is configured to cooperate with the drive frame 3. As the drive wheel 31 advances, it drives the feeding members 22 to rotate accordingly, thereby guiding the peanut seeds into the guide trough 23 and dropping them into the pre-dug planting hole below.

[0050] The storage box 1 is provided with a stirring shaft. A feeding opening is provided on the bottom of the storage box 1 at a position corresponding to the feeding member 22. A seed trough is provided in an annular manner on the feeding member 22. The feeding member 22 rotates with the sowing shaft 21. The stirring shaft helps to keep the peanut seeds mobile, allowing them to fall into the feeding member 22 below the feeding opening. As the feeding member 22 rotates, new seed troughs are continuously rotated out, carrying the corresponding peanut seeds and guiding them into the inclined guide trough 23.

[0051] The balancing frame 4 includes a crossbeam 41 and a balancing wheel 42. The balancing wheel 42 is rotatably provided on the lower side of the crossbeam 41. A connecting rod 43 is also provided on the lower side of the crossbeam 41. The guide chute 23 is connected to the crossbeam 41 via the connecting rod 43. The guide chute 23 is located on both sides of the balancing wheel 42. The balancing frame 4 is used to maintain the overall balance of the planter. The connecting rod 43 is provided to connect the guide chute 23 to the crossbeam 41 to provide support for the guide chute 23.

[0052] The ridging assembly 5 includes a ridging hoe 51 and a support frame 52. The top of the support frame 52 is connected to the storage box 1. The ridging hoe 51 is tilted and mounted on the bottom of the support frame 52. Curved hoe wings are mounted on both sides of the ridging hoe 51. The support frame 52 allows the ridging hoe 51 to extend to the ground. The curved hoe wings on both sides separate and direct the soil broken up by the soil roller 34 to both sides, forming ridges and ditches. The tilted ridging hoe 51 effectively prevents soil from accumulating.

[0053] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the digging assembly in some embodiments of the present invention.

[0054] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the burrowing assembly 6 optionally includes a burrowing roller 61, a hanger 62, and a snap assembly 63. The burrowing roller 61 is rotatably connected to one side of the hanger 62, and the snap assembly 63 is provided on the other side of the hanger 62. The snap assembly 63 is detachably connected to the support frame 52. The U-shaped hanger 62 is used to connect the burrowing roller 61 to the planter body, saving overall mass while leaving space for the cleaning assembly 65 to adjust its position. The rotatably connected hanger 62 can be adjusted at any angle to accommodate planter bodies of different heights. The snap assembly 63 is provided to secure the hanger 62.

[0055] The digging roller 61 includes a central axis 611 and digging blades 612, symmetrically positioned on either side of the central axis 611. The digging blades 612 are positioned within the suspension frame 62 and below the feed chute 23. The placement of the central axis 611 at the center of the digging roller 61 and the rotation of the digging blades 612 along the central axis 611 are common in the art, and the detailed structure will not be detailed here. However, the symmetrical blades positioned on the central axis 611 allow for symmetrical digging of planting holes on both ridges, meeting the requirements of peanut production. Once the planting holes are dug, the seeds are discharged from the feed chute 23 above, where they fall into the holes.

[0056] The hanger 62 is provided with a plurality of adjustment slots 64 spaced apart on both sides. A cleaning assembly 65 is detachably connected to each of the adjustment slots 64. The cleaning assembly 65 abuts against the burrowing blade 612. The adjustment slots 64 are provided for adjusting the distance between the cleaning assembly 65 and the burrowing blade 612. During actual use of the burrowing assembly 6, due to the frequent replacement of burrowing blades 612 with different diameters, the cleaning assembly 65 may not be able to maintain a good distance from the burrowing blade 612. The additional adjustment slots 64 can improve the distance adjustment problem, allowing the cleaning brush abutting against the blade to better clean the blade.

[0057] The engaging assembly 63 includes upper and lower teeth, and an adjustment bolt threaded between the upper and lower teeth. The upper teeth are rotatably connected to the hanger 62, while the lower teeth are fixedly connected to the hanger 62. Both the upper and lower teeth are provided with corresponding curved curves. To connect to the planter body, the lower teeth are buckled onto the support frame 52, and the upper teeth are then covered. The upper and lower teeth are then secured with the adjustment bolt and the degree of engagement is adjusted, achieving the effect of the planter driving the digging assembly 6 to dig a hole.

[0058] It should be understood that the embodiments disclosed herein are not limited to the specific processing steps or materials disclosed herein, but should extend to equivalent substitutions of such features understood by those skilled in the relevant art. It should also be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting.

[0059] The "embodiment" mentioned in the specification means that the specific features or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, the phrase or "embodiment" appearing in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment.

[0060] Furthermore, the described features or characteristics may be combined in any other suitable manner into one or more embodiments. In the above description, some specific details, such as thickness, quantity, etc., are provided to provide a comprehensive understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. However, those skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that the present invention may be implemented without one or more of the above specific details or may be implemented using other methods, components, materials, etc.

Claims

1. A peanut ridging and hole digging integrated machine, characterized in that: include A storage box, the bottom side of which is provided with a sowing assembly; A drive frame is provided on the bottom side of the storage box and located on the front side of the sowing assembly; a gimbal connected to the rear side of the storage box; A ridging assembly connected to the bottom side of the storage box and located between the drive frame and the sowing assembly; a burrowing assembly detachably connected to the ridging assembly; The driving frame includes a driving wheel, a driving shaft, a pitch rod and a soil turning roller. The driving wheel is arranged on both sides of the driving shaft, the pitch rod is arranged on the driving shaft, and the soil turning roller is arranged on both sides of the pitch rod. The soil turning roller is connected to the driving shaft and is provided with multiple groups of soil turning blades.

2. The peanut ridging and hole digging integrated sowing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sowing assembly comprises a sowing shaft, a material taking piece and a material guide trough. The sowing shaft is in transmission connection with the driving shaft. Two material taking pieces are provided on the sowing shaft. The material taking pieces are inclined and extended backward to be provided with the material guide trough.

3. The peanut ridging and hole digging integrated sowing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A stirring shaft is provided in the material storage box, a material taking port is provided at a position corresponding to the material taking member on the bottom side of the material storage box, a seeding trough is provided in an annular manner on the material taking member, and the material taking member rotates with the sowing shaft.

4. The peanut ridging and hole digging integrated sowing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The balancing frame includes a crossbeam and a balancing wheel. A rotatable balancing wheel is provided on the lower side of the crossbeam. A connecting rod is also extended from the lower side of the crossbeam. The material guide trough is connected to the crossbeam through the connecting rod. The material guide trough is located on both sides of the balancing wheel.

5. The peanut ridging and hole digging integrated sowing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ridging component comprises a ridging hoe and a support frame. The top of the support frame is connected to the storage box. The ridging hoe is obliquely arranged on the bottom side of the support frame. Arc-shaped hoe wings are arranged on both sides of the ridging hoe.

6. The peanut ridging and hole digging integrated sowing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The digging assembly includes a digging roller, a hanging frame and a bite assembly. The digging roller is rotatably connected to one side of the hanging frame, and the bite assembly is provided on the other side of the hanging frame. The bite assembly is detachably connected to the support frame.

7. The peanut ridging and hole digging integrated sowing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The digging roller comprises a central shaft and a digging blade. The digging blades are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the central shaft. The digging blades are located in the suspension frame and below the material guide trough.

8. The peanut ridging and hole digging integrated sowing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of adjustment slots are arranged at intervals on both sides of the suspension frame. Cleaning components are detachably connected in the adjustment slots, and the cleaning components are in conflict with the pit-digging blade.

9. The peanut ridging and hole digging integrated sowing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The engaging assembly includes an upper tooth, a lower tooth and an adjusting bolt screwed between the upper tooth and the lower tooth. The upper tooth is rotatably connected to the suspension bracket, and the lower tooth is fixedly connected to the suspension bracket. Both the upper tooth and the lower tooth are provided with corresponding arc bends.

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