Corn planter
By designing the transmission mechanism of the seed cylinder, seed plate and mixing leaves, the problems of uneven seed distribution and complex fertilizer mixing in the corn seed machine are solved, and the effect of fixed distance sowing and simplified operation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420921351.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing corn seeder has a single seeding mechanism, which leads to uneven seed distribution and complex stirring operations of corn seeds and fertilizers, which increases the cost of use and working hours.
A seeding mechanism including a sowing cylinder, a seeding tray and agitating leaves is designed. The agitating shaft and agitating plate are driven to rotate through the transmission mechanism to realize the stirring of the seeding and stirring of fertilizers and seeds by the stirring leaves at a fixed distance to prevent the fertilizer from sticking to it.
It achieves uniform distribution of seeds and fertilizers, simplifies operational processes, and reduces usage costs and labor hours.
Smart Images

Figure CN223231576U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of corn sowing, in particular to a corn sowing machine. Background Art
[0002] When sowing corn, a seeder is needed. The operation of existing sowing mechanisms is often relatively simple, and some cannot achieve fixed-distance sowing, resulting in uneven seed distribution, affecting the growth and yield of crops. Some devices that can sow at fixed distances have complex structures, which increases the cost of use. In addition, for the mixing of corn seeds and fertilizers, traditional sowing methods require separate operating steps, which increases the complexity of the operation and the working hours. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a corn planter for solving the problems raised by the prior art in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a corn seeder comprises a frame, a sowing mechanism provided on the frame and a transmission mechanism provided at the bottom of the frame, the sowing mechanism comprises a sowing drum, a sowing disc and a stirring blade, the sowing drum is arranged on the frame, the bottom of the sowing drum is provided with a sowing hole, the circumference of the sowing disc is provided with a plurality of discharge holes arranged at equal intervals, the sowing disc abuts against the bottom of the sowing drum, the stirring blade is located in the sowing drum and above the sowing disc, the bottom of the stirring blade is connected with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is connected to the bottom of the sowing drum through a bearing, the stirring shaft is connected to the sowing disc, one end of the stirring shaft extends to the outside of the sowing drum and is connected to a first helical gear, the first helical gear is transmission-connected to the transmission mechanism; the transmission mechanism drives the first helical gear to rotate; the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission rod, a second helical gear and a wheel, the transmission rod is hinged to the bottom of the frame, the second helical gear is provided on the transmission rod and meshes with the first helical gear, and the wheel is provided with a group and is respectively provided at both ends of the transmission rod.
[0005] Furthermore, a discharge pipe communicating with the sowing hole is provided at the bottom of the sowing cylinder.
[0006] Furthermore, the bottom of the frame is provided with a soil-breaking plate located on one side of the transmission mechanism, and the bottom of the frame is provided with a soil-collecting plate located on the other side of the transmission mechanism.
[0007] Furthermore, the frame is provided with a handle located on one side of the sowing cylinder.
[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0009] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0010] When the wheel rotates, it drives the transmission rod to rotate, drives the second bevel gear to rotate, and then drives the first bevel gear meshed with it to rotate, further drives the stirring shaft to rotate. When the stirring shaft rotates, it drives the stirring blades to rotate, stirring the corn seeds and the required fertilizer in the sowing barrel to prevent the fertilizer from sticking and uneven attachment of the fertilizer, and simultaneously drives the sowing plate to rotate, driving the seeds and fertilizer entering the discharge hole to rotate. When they coincide with the sowing hole, the seeds and fertilizer fall into the soil layer broken by the soil-breaking plate through the discharge pipe, thereby completing the sowing; the device has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It completes the fixed-distance sowing of corn seeds by setting a plurality of equally spaced discharge holes. The fertilizer and seeds are stirred by the stirring blades, which reduces the complexity and working hours of the operation and can also prevent the fertilizer from sticking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 This is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 3 This is a top view of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 4 This is a side view of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 6 This is the structural diagram of the seeding tube of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the frame of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. sowing mechanism; 3. transmission mechanism; 4. sowing cylinder; 5. sowing plate; 6. stirring blade; 7. sowing hole; 8. discharge hole; 9. stirring shaft; 10. first bevel gear; 11. handle; 12. transmission rod; 13. second bevel gear; 14. wheel; 15. discharge pipe; 16. soil-breaking plate; 17. soil-collecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] See also Figures 1 to 7A corn seeder includes a frame 1, a sowing mechanism 2 provided on the frame 1 and a transmission mechanism 3 provided at the bottom of the frame 1. The sowing mechanism 2 includes a sowing barrel 4, a sowing disc 5 and a stirring blade 6. The sowing barrel 4 is provided on the frame 1. A sowing hole 7 is provided at the bottom of the sowing barrel 4. A plurality of discharge holes 8 are provided at equal intervals in the circumference of the sowing disc 5. The sowing disc 5 abuts against the bottom of the sowing barrel 4. The stirring blade 6 is located in the sowing barrel 4 and above the sowing disc 5. The bottom of the stirring blade 6 is connected to a stirring shaft 9, which is connected to the bottom of the sowing barrel 4 through a bearing. 9 is connected to the seeding plate 5, one end of the stirring shaft 9 extends to the outside of the seeding barrel 4 and is connected to the first bevel gear 10, the transmission mechanism 3 includes a transmission rod 12, a second bevel gear 13 and a wheel 14, the transmission rod 12 is hinged to the bottom of the frame 1, the second bevel gear 13 is provided on the transmission rod 12 and meshes with the first bevel gear 10, and a group of wheels 14 are respectively provided at both ends of the transmission rod 12. The rotation of the wheel 14 drives the second bevel gear 13 to rotate, the second bevel gear 13 drives the first bevel gear 10 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 10 drives the seeding plate 5 and the stirring blade 6 to rotate synchronously.
[0020] in,
[0021] The bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a breaking plate 16 located on one side of the transmission mechanism 3, and the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a collecting plate 17 located on the other side of the transmission mechanism 3. The bottom of the sowing cylinder 4 is provided with a discharge pipe 15 connected to the sowing hole 7, and the discharge pipe 15 is located inside the breaking plate 16.
[0022] The frame 1 is provided with a handle 11 located on one side of the sowing cylinder 4.
[0023] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when sowing, corn seeds and required fertilizers are thrown into the sowing barrel 4 together, and then the handle 11 is used to push the entire device to move. When the wheel 14 rotates, the transmission rod 12 is driven to rotate, which drives the second bevel gear 13 to rotate, and then drives the first bevel gear 10 meshed with it to rotate, and further drives the stirring shaft 9 to rotate. When the stirring shaft 9 rotates, the stirring blade 6 is driven to rotate, and the corn seeds and required fertilizers in the sowing barrel 4 are stirred to prevent the fertilizers from sticking and unevenly adhering to the fertilizers. The sowing disc 5 is driven to rotate synchronously, and the seeds and fertilizers entering the discharge hole 8 are driven to rotate until they coincide with the sowing hole 7. The seeds and fertilizers fall into the soil layer broken by the soil-breaking plate 16 through the discharge pipe 15, thereby completing the sowing. The device has a simple structure and is easy to operate. By setting a plurality of equally spaced discharge holes 8, the fixed-distance sowing of corn seeds is completed. The fertilizer and seeds are stirred by the stirring blade 6, which reduces the complexity and working hours of operation and can also prevent the fertilizers from sticking.
[0024] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A corn planter, comprising a frame (1), a seeding mechanism (2) arranged on the frame (1) and a transmission mechanism (3) arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), characterized in that: The sowing mechanism (2) comprises a sowing cylinder (4), a sowing disc (5) and a stirring blade (6). The sowing cylinder (4) is arranged on the frame (1). A sowing hole (7) is provided at the bottom of the sowing cylinder (4). A plurality of discharge holes (8) arranged at equal intervals are provided in the circumferential direction of the sowing disc (5). The sowing disc (5) abuts against the bottom of the sowing cylinder (4). The stirring blade (6) is located in the sowing cylinder (4) and above the sowing disc (5). The bottom of the stirring blade (6) is connected to a stirring shaft (9). The stirring shaft (9) is connected to the bottom of the sowing cylinder (4) through a bearing. The stirring shaft (9) is connected to the sowing disc. (5) is connected, one end of the stirring shaft (9) extends to the outside of the seeding cylinder (4) and is connected to the first bevel gear (10), the first bevel gear (10) is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism (3); the transmission mechanism (3) drives the first bevel gear (10) to rotate; the transmission mechanism (3) includes a transmission rod (12), a second bevel gear (13) and a wheel (14), the transmission rod (12) is hinged to the bottom of the frame (1), the second bevel gear (13) is provided on the transmission rod (12) and meshes with the first bevel gear (10), and the wheel (14) is provided in a group and is respectively provided at both ends of the transmission rod (12).
2. A corn planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the sowing cylinder (4) is provided with a discharge pipe (15) communicating with the sowing hole (7).
3. A corn planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the frame (1) is provided with a soil breaking plate (16) located on one side of the transmission mechanism (3), and the bottom of the frame (1) is provided with a soil collecting plate (17) located on the other side of the transmission mechanism (3).
4. A corn planter as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a handle (11) located on one side of the sowing cylinder (4).