Breeding cub raising device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of live pig and beef cattle breeding, and particularly relates to a breeding cub rearing device which comprises a heat preservation box, two control valves are used for respectively controlling feeding of feed and water at different time, but the feeding and measuring modes are the same, the control valves are opened to enable the fed feed to fall into a feeding and measuring box, and the feeding and measuring modes are different. When the weighing device senses that the weight is consistent with the preset weight, the control valve is automatically closed, an electric push rod is started to drive a connecting block and a sliding rod, then a sealing plate and a scraper blade are driven to work, water or feed is discharged into a trough, the water and the feed in the measuring process and after adding are stored in a partitioned mode through a first partition plate and a second partition plate, and after feeding is completed, the control valve is automatically opened. By means of the arrangement, automatic quantity-controlled feeding and automatic quantity-controlled drinking water adding are achieved, a large amount of labor cost is reduced, the ever-increasing food intake at the early growth stage of the cubs can be accurately controlled conveniently, and the breeding efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of pig and beef cattle breeding, and particularly relates to a piglet breeding and raising device. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of my country's living standards, the public's dietary standards have also greatly improved. As the demand for pork and beef has also increased significantly, the pork and cattle farming industries have also seen rapid development opportunities, which has also added many ways for Chinese residents to find employment and become rich. During the breeding process, since newly born calves have weak survival abilities, they need to be raised individually using special calves breeding equipment to ensure their growth efficiency.

[0003] The food intake of cubs changes continuously during their early growth process. Currently, general cub breeding equipment does not have the function of automatically controlling the amount of feeding and drinking water. This requires breeders to feed and water the cubs back and forth and strictly control the feeding amount, which not only consumes a lot of manpower costs, but also lacks automated operations in the breeding process, indirectly reducing breeding efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a breeding cub raising device, which solves the problem that the cub's food intake changes continuously during the early growth process. At present, general cub breeding devices do not have the function of automatically controlling the amount of feeding and automatically controlling the amount of drinking water. This requires breeders to feed and water the cubs back and forth and strictly control the feeding amount, which not only consumes a lot of manpower costs, but also lacks automated operation in the breeding process, indirectly reducing the breeding efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a breeding and raising device for young pups, comprising an incubator, a door being provided on the front side of the incubator, a fixed platform being horizontally fixed to the inner wall of one side of the incubator, a material storage tank and a water storage tank being fixed to the fixed platform, the bottom ends of the material storage tank and the water storage tank both pass through the fixed platform and are downwardly provided with outlets, and each outlet is provided with a control valve, a measuring box and a discharging mechanism are provided directly below the two control valves, a weighing device suspended on the inner wall of the incubator is fixed downward on the bottom surface of the measuring box, a food trough is provided below the weighing device, a partition 1 is provided in the measuring box, a partition 2 is provided in the food trough, and the partition 1 is located directly above the partition 2 Above and on the lower side of the position between the two control valves, the measuring box is set to an opening on the side away from the inner wall of the warming box, and the discharging mechanism includes an electric push rod, a connecting block, a sliding rod, a sealing plate, and a scraper. The electric push rod is located directly above the partition one and is fixed on the inner wall of the warming box. The output end of the electric push rod is fixed to the connecting block on the side facing the opening of the measuring box, and the connecting block fixes the sliding rod downward. The sliding rod slides along the length direction of the partition one and is arranged at the top end of the partition one. The end of the sliding rod close to the opening of the measuring box is vertically fixed with a sealing plate and the other end is fixed with two scrapers. The two scrapers are vertically arranged on both sides of the partition one and parallel to the sealing plate. A control panel is provided on the outer wall of the warming box.

[0006] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the discharge of feed and water is controlled respectively by two control valves, and the two control valves are preset to work at different times, so that feed and water are discharged separately, and the measuring and adding methods of water and feed are the same, both of which are made by opening the control valve to allow the discharged material to fall into the measuring box, and its weight is sensed by the weighing device until it is consistent with the preset weight, the control valve is automatically closed, and the electric push rod is started to drive the connecting block and the sliding rod, thereby driving the sealing plate and the scraper, thereby opening the sealing plate, and causing the scraper to scrape the water or feed, thereby causing the water or feed to be discharged into the trough, and the water and feed after the measuring process and the addition are respectively partitioned and stored by partition one and partition two. After the feeding is completed, the control valve and the discharge mechanism are restored to their initial state, thereby preparing for the next feeding. The above-mentioned setting realizes automatic controlled feeding and automatic controlled addition of drinking water, which not only reduces a lot of labor costs, but also facilitates the precise control of the growing food intake of the cubs in the early growth stage, and helps to improve breeding efficiency.

[0007] To support the weighing machine;

[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a corner bracket is provided at the bottom of the weighing device, and the corner bracket is fixed to the inner wall of the warming box.

[0009] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the weighing device can be supported by the corner bracket, thereby enabling the weighing device to be suspended on the inner wall of the warming box.

[0010] In order to avoid easy mixing of water and feed;

[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a drainage plate is fixed to the middle of the bottom end of one side of the measuring box close to the sealing plate, the middle of the drainage plate is aligned with the partition one, the drainage plate is arranged downwardly from the middle to both sides, and the drainage plate is located below the sealing plate.

[0012] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the feed and water can be diverted to both sides by the guide plate, so that they flow to the corresponding storage positions in the trough, avoiding the mixing of water and feed.

[0013] In order to facilitate the positioning of the feeding trough directly below the measuring box, it is also convenient to take out the feeding trough for cleaning;

[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the trough is provided with limit plates on both sides parallel to the second partition, the limit plates are fixed to the inner wall of the thermal insulation box, the trough is movably placed between the two limit plates, and a filter plate is provided at the bottom of the thermal insulation box, the trough and the limit plates are both located above the filter plate, and a baffle is fixed on the top surface of the filter plate, and the baffle is arranged on the side of the trough away from the limit plate.

[0015] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the trough is movably placed between the baffle and the two limit plates, and then the baffle and the two limit plates are used to position the trough so that it is located directly below the measuring box. When cleaning is required, the trough can be directly taken out for cleaning.

[0016] To facilitate the cleaning of excrement;

[0017] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a drawer is provided upward on the inner bottom surface of the thermal insulation box, the drawer is located below the filter plate, and the drawer slides forward and passes through the front side wall of the thermal insulation box.

[0018] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the excrement flows downward through the filter plate into the drawer for collection, and then the drawer is taken out by pulling out, making it easy to clean the excrement.

[0019] In order to be able to remove the filter plate for cleaning;

[0020] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a panel is provided on the front side of the drawer and the height of the panel is aligned with the height of the filter plate. The panel of the drawer movably passes through the front side wall of the thermal insulation box. The widths of the filter plate and the drawer are equal. The inner wall of the thermal insulation box is fixed with fixing strips on the left, right and rear sides, and the filter plate is movably placed on the fixing strips.

[0021] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the filter plate is movably placed on the fixing bar, and the filter plate can be removed separately, and then the drawer is taken out first, and then the filter plate is pulled out from the position where the drawer is installed in the front of the warming box, and then the filter plate is cleaned.

[0022] In order to achieve ventilation;

[0023] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a ventilation window is provided on the top of the thermal insulation box.

[0024] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that ventilation of the thermal box is facilitated through the ventilation window.

[0025] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0027] Figure 1 This is the axonometric drawing of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal bottom structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of some components of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharge mechanism components of the utility model;

[0032] In the figure: 1. Warming box; 101. Box door; 2. Fixed platform; 3. Material storage tank; 4. Water storage tank; 5. Control valve; 6. Measuring box; 601. Partition 1; 602. Drainage plate; 7. Discharge mechanism; 701. Electric push rod; 702. Connecting block; 703. Sliding rod; 704. Sealing plate; 705. Scraper; 8. Weighing machine; 801. Corner rack; 9. Feed trough; 901. Partition 2; 10. Control panel; 11. Limit plate; 12. Filter plate; 1201. Stop rod; 13. Drawer; 14. Fixing strip; 15. Ventilation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a breeding and raising device for young pups, comprising an incubator 1, a box door 101 being provided on the front side of the incubator 1, a fixed platform 2 being fixed horizontally to the inner wall of one side of the incubator 1, a material storage tank 3 and a water storage tank 4 being fixed on the fixed platform 2, the bottom ends of the material storage tank 3 and the water storage tank 4 both pass through the fixed platform 2 and are downwardly provided with an outlet, and each outlet is provided with a control valve 5, a measuring box 6 and a discharging mechanism 7 being provided just below the two control valves 5, a weighing device 8 suspended on the inner wall of the incubator 1 being fixed downward on the bottom surface of the measuring box 6, a feeding trough 9 being provided below the weighing device 8, a partition 601 being provided in the measuring box 6, the feeding trough 9 A partition 2 901 is provided inside, the partition 1 601 is located directly above the partition 2 901 and at the lower side between the two control valves 5, the measuring box 6 is opened to the side away from the inner wall of the thermal insulation box 1, the discharging mechanism 7 includes an electric push rod 701, a connecting block 702, a slide rod 703, a sealing plate 704, and a scraper 705. The electric push rod 701 is located directly above the partition 1 601 and is fixed to the inner wall of the thermal insulation box 1. The output end of the electric push rod 701 is fixed to the connecting block 702 on the side of the opening of the measuring box 6, the connecting block 702 is fixed downwardly to the slide rod 703, and the slide rod 703 is slid along the length direction of the partition 1 601 and is arranged at the top of the partition 1 601. The end of the slide bar 703 close to the opening of the measuring box 6 is vertically fixed with a sealing plate 704 and the other end is fixed with two scrapers 705, the two scrapers 705 are vertically arranged on both sides of the partition 601 and parallel to the sealing plate 704, and a control panel 10 is provided on the outer wall of the warming box 1; the feed and water are respectively controlled by two control valves 5, and the two control valves 5 are preset to work at different times, so that the feed and water are respectively discharged, and the measuring and adding methods of water and feed are the same, and the control valve 5 is opened to allow the discharged material to fall into the measuring box 6, and its weight is sensed by the weighing device 8 until it is consistent with the preset weight, the control valve 5 is automatically closed, and the electric start is started. The push rod 701 drives the connecting block 702 and the sliding rod 703, and then drives the sealing plate 704 and the scraper 705, so that the sealing plate 704 is opened, and the scraper 705 scrapes the water or feed, so that the water or feed is discharged into the trough 9, and the water and feed after the measuring process and the addition are stored in separate areas by the partition 1 601 and the partition 2 901 respectively. After the feeding is completed, the control valve 5 and the discharge mechanism 7 are restored to the initial state, so as to prepare for the next feeding. The above setting realizes automatic control of feeding and automatic control of drinking water, which not only reduces a lot of manpower costs, but also facilitates the precise control of the growing food intake of the cubs in the early stage of growth, which helps to improve breeding efficiency. The bottom of the weighing device 8 is provided with an angle bracket 801, and the angle bracket 801 is fixed on the inner wall of the incubator 1; the weighing device 8 can be supported by the angle bracket 801, so that the weighing device 8 is suspended on the inner wall of the incubator 1.A drainage plate 602 is fixed to the middle of the bottom end of one side of the measuring box 6 close to the sealing plate 704. The middle of the drainage plate 602 is aligned with the partition 601. The drainage plate 602 is arranged to be inclined downward from the middle to both sides. The drainage plate 602 is located below the sealing plate 704. The drainage plate 602 can guide the feed and water to both sides and flow to the corresponding storage position in the trough 9 to avoid mixing of water and feed. The trough 9 is provided with limit plates 11 on both sides parallel to the partition plate 901, and the limit plates 11 are fixed to the inner wall of the thermal insulation box 1, and the trough 9 is movably placed between the two limit plates 11. A filter plate 12 is provided at the bottom of the thermal insulation box 1, and the trough 9 and the limit plates 11 are both located above the filter plate 12. A baffle 1201 is fixed to the top surface of the filter plate 12, and the baffle 1201 is provided on the side of the trough 9 away from the limit plate 11; the trough 9 is movably placed between the baffle 1201 and the two limit plates 11, and then the baffle 1201 and the two limit plates 11 are used to position the trough 9 so that it is located directly below the measuring box 6. When cleaning is needed, the trough 9 can be directly taken out for cleaning. The inner bottom surface of the thermal insulation box 1 is provided with a drawer 13, which is located below the filter plate 12. The drawer 13 slides forward and penetrates the front side wall of the thermal insulation box 1. Excrement leaks downward through the filter plate 12 into the drawer 13 for collection, and then the drawer 13 is taken out by pulling it out, making it easy to clean the excrement. The front side of the drawer 13 is provided with a panel, and the panel height is aligned with the height of the filter plate 12. The panel of the drawer 13 is movable and penetrates the front side wall of the thermal insulation box 1. The widths of the filter plate 12 and the drawer 13 are equal. The inner wall of the thermal insulation box 1 is fixed with fixing strips 14 on the left, right and rear sides, and the filter plate 12 is movably placed on the fixing strips 14. The filter plate 12 is movably placed on the fixing strips 14, and the filter plate 12 can be removed separately, and then the drawer 13 is taken out first, and then the filter plate 12 is pulled out from the position where the drawer 13 is installed in the front of the thermal insulation box 1, and then the filter plate 12 is cleaned. A ventilation window 15 is provided on the top of the thermal insulation box 1 ; the ventilation window 15 facilitates ventilation of the thermal insulation box 1 .

[0036] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0037] The feeding parameters are set through the control panel 10, and the two control valves 5 are electrically controlled to control the feeding of feed and water respectively. The working time periods of the two control valves 5 are preset to be different, so that feed and water are fed separately. The feeding method of water and feed is the same. The control valve 5 is opened to allow the feed to fall into the feeding box 6, and its weight is sensed by the weighing device 8 until it is consistent with the preset weight. The control valve 5 is automatically closed, and the electric push rod 701 is started to drive the connecting block 702 and the sliding rod 703, and then drive the sealing plate 704 and the scraper 705 to proceed. The sealing plate 704 is opened, and the scraper 705 is used to scrape the water or feed, so that the water or feed is discharged into the trough 9. During the measuring process, the storage positions of water and feed are distinguished by the partition 1 601, and in the process of flowing into the trough 9, the feed and water can be diverted to both sides by the guide plate 602, so that they flow to the corresponding storage positions in the trough 9, and the water and feed in the trough 9 are separated by the partition 2 901. After the feeding is completed, the control valve 5 and the discharge mechanism 7 return to the initial state, thereby preparing for the next feeding.

[0038] When the trough 9 needs to be cleaned, the door 101 is opened and the trough 9 is directly removed for cleaning. After cleaning, the trough 9 is movably placed between the stop bar 1201 and the two limit plates 11 to position the trough 9 so that it is directly below the measuring box 6. Excrement flows downward through the filter plate 12 into the drawer 13 for collection. The drawer 13 is then pulled out and the excrement is cleaned. When the filter plate 12 needs to be cleaned, the drawer 13 is first removed and then pulled out from the front of the incubator 1 where the drawer 13 is installed. The filter plate 12 is then cleaned. The incubator 1 is ventilated through the ventilation window 15.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A breeding cub raising device, characterized by: The invention comprises a warming box (1), wherein a box door (101) is provided at the front side of the warming box (1), a fixed platform (2) is fixed horizontally on the inner wall of one side of the warming box (1), a material storage tank (3) and a water storage tank (4) are fixed on the fixed platform (2), the bottom ends of the material storage tank (3) and the water storage tank (4) both pass through the fixed platform (2) and are provided with an outlet downwards, and each outlet is provided with a control valve (5), and a measuring box (6) and a discharge mechanism are provided directly below the two control valves (5). (7), a weighing device (8) suspended on the inner wall of the warming box (1) is fixed downward on the bottom surface of the measuring box (6), a food trough (9) is provided below the weighing device (8), a partition plate 1 (601) is provided in the measuring box (6), a partition plate 2 (901) is provided in the food trough (9), the partition plate 1 (601) is located directly above the partition plate 2 (901) and located below the position between the two control valves (5), and the measuring box (6) is moved away from the warming box ( 1) An opening is set on one side of the inner wall, and the discharge mechanism (7) includes an electric push rod (701), a connecting block (702), a slide rod (703), a sealing plate (704), and a scraper (705). The electric push rod (701) is located just above the partition (601) and is fixed on the inner wall of the warming box (1). The output end of the electric push rod (701) is fixed to the connecting block (702) on the side of the opening of the measuring box (6). The connecting block (702) is fixed downward to the slide rod (704). 03), the sliding rod (703) is slidably arranged at the top end of the partition (601) along the length direction of the partition (601), a sealing plate (704) is vertically fixed to one end of the sliding rod (703) close to the opening of the measuring box (6) and two scrapers (705) are fixed to the other end, the two scrapers (705) are vertically arranged on both sides of the partition (601) and parallel to the sealing plate (704), and a control panel (10) is provided on the outer wall of the warming box (1).

2. The breeding cub raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the weighing device (8) is provided with a corner frame (801), and the corner frame (801) is fixed on the inner wall of the warming box (1).

3. The breeding cub raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage plate (602) is fixed to the middle of the bottom end of one side of the measuring box (6) close to the sealing plate (704), the middle of the drainage plate (602) is aligned with the partition plate (601), and the drainage plate (602) is arranged to be inclined downward from the middle to both sides, and the drainage plate (602) is located below the sealing plate (704).

4. The breeding cub raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trough (9) is provided with limiting plates (11) on both sides parallel to the second partition (901), and the limiting plates (11) are fixed to the inner wall of the thermal insulation box (1). The trough (9) is movably placed between the two limiting plates (11). A filter plate (12) is provided at the bottom of the thermal insulation box (1). The trough (9) and the limiting plates (11) are both located above the filter plate (12). A blocking rod (1201) is fixed to the top surface of the filter plate (12), and the blocking rod (1201) is provided on the side of the trough (9) away from the limiting plates (11).

5. The breeding cub raising device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A drawer (13) is provided on the inner bottom surface of the thermal insulation box (1) upwards. The drawer (13) is located below the filter plate (12). The drawer (13) slides forward and penetrates the front side wall of the thermal insulation box (1).

6. The breeding cub raising device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front side of the drawer (13) is provided with a panel, and the height of the panel is aligned with the height of the filter plate (12); the panel of the drawer (13) movably passes through the front side wall of the thermal insulation box (1); the widths of the filter plate (12) and the drawer (13) are equal; the inner wall of the thermal insulation box (1) is fixed with fixing strips (14) on the left, right and rear sides, and the filter plate (12) is movably placed on the fixing strips (14).

7. The breeding cub raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the thermal insulation box (1) is provided with a ventilation window (15).

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