Shoulder joint Y-position photography auxiliary device

Abstract

The utility model provides a shoulder joint Y-position photography auxiliary device, and relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary devices. A shoulder joint Y-position photography auxiliary device comprises an overhead rail and a sliding block arranged on the overhead rail in a sliding mode, a telescopic rod is vertically arranged on the sliding block, and two rotary installation rods are oppositely arranged at the bottom of the telescopic rod; the top of the rotary mounting rod is rotationally arranged at the bottom of the telescopic rod, and a limiting clamping plate is arranged at the bottom of the rotary mounting rod. The upper body of a patient can be fixed by adopting the fixing device, the situation that the image quality is affected due to movement after the body position of the patient is well placed is prevented, and the photographing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary devices, in particular to a shoulder joint Y-position photography auxiliary device. Background Art

[0002] Clinically, the shoulder Y-position, also known as the supraspinatus outlet position, can be used to assess subacromial impingement syndrome. This is a common degenerative shoulder condition in middle-aged and elderly individuals. Medical professionals can observe significant subacromial osteophytes through the Y-position, which can help assess the severity of these osteophytes. The purpose of this imaging position is to observe the subacromial sliding space, the osteophytes at the acromion tip and beneath the lateral clavicle, and to classify the curvature of the acromion.

[0003] Standard position: The subject stands in the posteroanterior position in front of a chest radiograph stand, with the affected shoulder against the stand, the coronal plane of the body forming a 60° angle with the stand, and the affected upper limb hanging naturally with the palm facing forward. The centerline is tilted 15° toward the foot, and the injection is made through the acromioclavicular joint.

[0004] Difficulties: Patients are uncooperative. Most of them are trauma patients or elderly people. Many of them are in passive positions and cannot be photographed according to the standard position when positioning. In actual work, after the position is set, many patients will move involuntarily. The slightest movement of the patient will affect the image quality, so multiple photographs are required to achieve the ideal image, which increases the patient's radiation dose and also affects the examination process. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a shoulder joint Y-position photography auxiliary device, which can fix the upper body of a patient, prevent the patient from moving after the body position is set, and affect the image quality, thereby improving the photography efficiency.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is:

[0007] An embodiment of the present application provides a Y-position photography auxiliary device for the shoulder joint, including a hanging rail and a slider slidably arranged on the hanging rail, the slider is vertically provided with a telescopic rod, and two rotating mounting rods are relatively provided at the bottom of the telescopic rod; the top of the rotating mounting rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the telescopic rod, and a limiting splint is provided at the bottom of the rotating mounting rod.

[0008] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, male buckles are provided at both ends of one limiting splint through a cloth tape, and female buckles are provided at both ends of another limiting splint through a cloth tape.

[0009] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the telescopic rod includes a fixed rod and a sliding sleeve, the fixed rod is vertically fixed to the bottom of the slider, and the bottom of the fixed rod is slidably arranged in the sliding sleeve; the rotating mounting rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the sliding sleeve.

[0010] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, locking holes are evenly spaced along the vertical direction on the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve; the fixing rod is provided with a receiving groove, in which a spring and a locking pin are provided; one end of the spring is connected to the fixing rod, and the other end of the spring is connected to the locking pin, and one end of the locking pin slides through a locking hole.

[0011] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom of the telescopic rod is rotatably provided with two rotation shafts, and the tops of the two rotation mounting rods are respectively fixed on the rotation shafts.

[0012] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, a ratchet is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft, a fixed shaft is fixedly provided on the telescopic rod, a pawl is rotatably provided on the fixed shaft, and the pawl is engaged with the ratchet.

[0013] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the fixed sleeve is provided with a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is connected to the fixed shaft, and the other end of the torsion spring is connected to the pawl.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0015] The present invention provides a shoulder joint Y-position photography assisting device, comprising a hanging rail and a slider slidably mounted on the hanging rail. The slider is vertically mounted with a telescopic rod, and two rotatable mounting rods are mounted at the bottom of the telescopic rod. The top of the rotatable mounting rod is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the telescopic rod, and a limiting clamp is mounted at the bottom of the rotatable mounting rod. This device can secure the patient's upper body, preventing movement after positioning the patient, which could affect image quality, and improving photography efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 A front view of the Y-position photography auxiliary device for the shoulder joint provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A longitudinal cross-sectional view of the position of the hanging rail and the slider provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional view of a telescopic rod provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4A front view of the ratchet and pawl positions provided for an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 A top view of two limiting splints provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the male and female buckles provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] Icons: 1-hanging rail; 2-slider; 3-rotating mounting rod; 4-limiting clamp; 5-male buckle; 6-female buckle; 7-fixing rod; 8-sliding sleeve; 9-accommodating groove; 10-spring; 11-locking pin; 12-locking socket; 13-rotating shaft; 14-ratchet; 15-pawl; 16-fixing shaft; 17-torsion spring; 18-turntable. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0025] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but rather merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.

[0027] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. It is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, if the terms "first", "second", etc. appear, they are only used to distinguish the description and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In addition, the use of terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" does not mean that the component must be absolutely horizontal or vertical, but rather that it can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0029] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, or internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0030] Example

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-6 This embodiment provides a shoulder joint Y-position photography assist device, comprising a hanging rail 1 and a slider 2 slidably mounted on the hanging rail 1. The slider 2 is vertically mounted with a telescopic rod, and two rotatable mounting rods 3 are mounted at the bottom of the telescopic rod, facing each other. The tops of the rotatable mounting rods 3 are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the telescopic rod, and the bottoms of the rotatable mounting rods 3 are mounted with a limiting clamp 4. One limiting clamp 4 has male buckles 5 at both ends secured by a fabric strap, while the other has female buckles 6 at both ends secured by a fabric strap. The two limiting clamps 4 can be connected together by interlocking the male buckles 5 and female buckles 6.

[0032] During actual use, the hanging rail 1 can be fixed at the top of the wall, and the position of the limiting splint 4 can be adjusted by sliding the slider 2 along the hanging rail 1. The limiting splint 4 slides along the hanging rail 1, slides to the designated position when needed, and moves to the corner of the wall when not in use (without affecting normal examination). After the patient's upper body position is adjusted, the two limiting splints 4 are slid to the appropriate position, and the height of the two limiting splints 4 is adjusted by extending and shortening the telescopic rod according to the patient's height. The limiting splint 4 can be set to a three-section broken line shape, one limiting splint 4 is attached to the patient's chest position, and the other limiting splint 4 is attached to the patient's back position, and then the male buckle 5 and the female buckle 6 are mutually fastened to connect the two limiting splints 4 together. In this way, the patient's upper body is auxiliary fixed by the two limiting splints 4, preventing the patient from moving after the position is adjusted to affect the image quality, thereby improving the photography efficiency.

[0033] In order to better perform one-time accurate positioning, a turntable 18 can be set under the limiting splint 4. The patient can stand on the turntable 18. The turntable 18 can mark the rotation angle. During the positioning process, medical staff can directly control the turntable 18 to move the angle.

[0034] like Figures 1-6 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the telescopic rod includes a fixed rod 7 and a sliding sleeve 8. The fixed rod 7 is vertically fixed to the bottom of the slider 2, and the bottom of the fixed rod 7 is slidably mounted within the sliding sleeve 8. The rotatable mounting rod 3 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the sliding sleeve 8. The outer wall of the sliding sleeve 8 is provided with locking holes 12 evenly spaced along the vertical direction. The fixed rod 7 is provided with a receiving slot 9, and the receiving slot 9 contains a spring 10 and a locking pin 11. One end of the spring 10 is connected to the fixed rod 7, and the other end of the spring 10 is connected to the locking pin 11. One end of the locking pin 11 slides through one of the locking holes 12.

[0035] The present invention provides a fixed rod 7 and a sliding sleeve 8, so that when adjusting the height of the limit clamp 4, the sliding sleeve 8 can be slid up and down along the fixed rod 7 for adjustment, which is convenient to operate. When adjusting, the operator can manually press the locking pin 11 into the receiving groove 9, and then freely slide the sliding sleeve 8 to adjust the position. After the position of the sliding sleeve 8 is adjusted, the elastic force of the spring 10 can push the locking pin 11 to slide through a locking hole 12 at the corresponding position to lock it. In this way, the fixed rod 7 and the sliding sleeve 8 can be relatively fixed, so that the telescopic rod can be kept at a constant length.

[0036] like Figures 1-6 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, two rotating shafts 13 are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the telescopic rod, and the tops of the two rotating mounting rods 3 are fixed to the rotating shafts 13. A ratchet 14 is fixed to the rotating shaft 13, and a fixed shaft 16 is fixed to the telescopic rod. A pawl 15 is rotatably mounted on the fixed shaft 16, and the pawl 15 engages with the ratchet 14. A torsion spring 17 is sleeved around the fixed shaft 16, one end of which is connected to the fixed shaft 16, and the other end of which is connected to the pawl 15.

[0037] The present invention utilizes a ratchet 14 and a pawl 15. As the two limiting splints 4 are gradually moved closer to the patient's body, the two rotating mounting rods 3 can rotate toward the patient and move closer to each other. The pawl 15 prevents the ratchet 14 from rotating in the opposite direction, allowing the limiting splints 4 on both sides to be firmly clamped to the patient's upper body and secured. After the imaging is completed, the medical staff can manually disengage the pawl 15 from the ratchet 14. At this point, the two rotating mounting rods 3 can be rotated outward to disengage the two limiting splints 4 from the patient's body, making operation convenient. The provision of a torsion spring 17 allows the torsion spring 17 to apply torque to the pawl 15, ensuring stable engagement of the pawl 15 with the ratchet 14.

[0038] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present application.

[0039] Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of this application is limited by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in this application. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claim involved. For those skilled in the art, various changes and variations of the present invention are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shoulder joint Y-position photography auxiliary device, characterized by: It includes a hanging rail and a slider sliding on the hanging rail, the slider is vertically provided with a telescopic rod, and two rotating mounting rods are relatively provided at the bottom of the telescopic rod; the top of the rotating mounting rod is rotatably provided at the bottom of the telescopic rod, and a limiting splint is provided at the bottom of the rotating mounting rod.

2. The shoulder joint Y-position photography auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of one of the limiting splints are provided with male buckles through a cloth belt, and both ends of the other limiting splint are provided with female buckles through a cloth belt.

3. The shoulder joint Y-position photography auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic rod includes a fixed rod and a sliding sleeve. The fixed rod is vertically fixed to the bottom of the slider, and the bottom of the fixed rod is slidably arranged in the sliding sleeve; the rotating mounting rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the sliding sleeve.

4. The shoulder joint Y-position photography auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the sliding sleeve is provided with locking holes evenly spaced in the vertical direction; the fixing rod is provided with a receiving groove, and a spring and a locking pin are provided in the receiving groove; one end of the spring is connected to the fixing rod, and the other end of the spring is connected to the locking pin, and one end of the locking pin slides through one of the locking holes.

5. The shoulder joint Y-position photography auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the telescopic rod is rotatably provided with two rotation shafts, and the tops of the two rotation mounting rods are respectively fixed on the rotation shafts.

6. The shoulder joint Y-position photography auxiliary device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a ratchet, the telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is rotatably provided with a pawl, and the pawl is engaged with the ratchet.

7. The shoulder joint Y-position photography auxiliary device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed shaft sleeve is provided with a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is connected to the fixed shaft, and the other end of the torsion spring is connected to the pawl.

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