Novel bone fracture plate

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bone fracture plates, and discloses a novel bone fracture plate which comprises a main plate, the bottom face of the main plate is fixedly connected with an extending assembly, and the two sides of the main plate are fixedly connected with fixing assemblies. According to the novel bone fracture plate, through the arrangement of the reinforcing assembly and the extending assembly, when the novel bone fracture plate is used, a patient additionally installs a reinforcing plate in the main plate according to the required situation, the reinforcing plate can be conveniently replaced by pulling a pull ring, the bone can be fixed and reinforced around the fracture part, the fracture part is prevented from shifting or deforming, stronger support is provided, and the fracture can be healed more quickly; meanwhile, the extrusion block is pressed, the extrusion block extrudes the limiting spring, the extension plate is pulled, the limiting spring resets from the interior of the limiting hole, and therefore the extension plate is limited and can be used for adjusting alignment of the fractures, the fractured parts can be better aligned and kept at the correct position, and the fracture positioning accuracy is improved. The requirements of different fracture types and severity degrees are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bone fracture plates, in particular to a novel bone fracture plate. Background Art

[0002] Bone plates are perforated plate-shaped internal fixation devices for fractures. Clinically, they are often used in conjunction with bone screws or wires. They are categorized into standard and compression plates. They can be manufactured in strip, Y, L, or T-shaped configurations depending on the intended use. Materials Science and Technology (a first-level discipline), Biomaterials (a second-level discipline), and Orthopedic Materials (a third-level discipline) are all medical bone plates that connect to the patient's bones, making fixation at the joint crucial.

[0003] The installation and use of existing auxiliary bone plates are relatively troublesome, and it is inconvenient for medical staff to fix and remove them. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, we provide a new type of medical bone plate.

[0004] A novel medical bone plate disclosed in Publication No. CN213525425U comprises a first support plate and a second support plate, wherein the bottom surface of the first support plate and the upper surface of the second support plate are fixedly hingedly connected by a pin, and the bottom surface of the first support plate and the upper surface of the second support plate are respectively fixedly connected to equidistantly arranged pressure springs, and the sides of the two groups of pressure springs adjacent to each other are respectively fixedly connected to a fixing plate. The novel medical bone plate secures the first and second support plates through the interaction of a sliding rod, a fixing rod, and a fixing groove, eliminating the complicated steps of fixing the patient by medical personnel, reducing the labor intensity of medical personnel, and improving the work efficiency of medical personnel. The interaction of the clamping spring and the stop block makes the fixing rod more firmly fixed to the sliding rod, making it easier for the staff to apply force to the fixing rod to separate the fixing rod and the sliding rod, saving the medical personnel's time and facilitating disassembly.

[0005] Although the above patent saves medical staff's time and facilitates disassembly by medical staff, the device cannot tighten or loosen the fixed part, and the hardness of the support plate cannot be adjusted during support.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a novel bone plate to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] (1) Technical problems solved

[0008] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a new type of bone plate with high practicality, simple operation and relatively simple structure, which solves the problem in the above background technology that the fixed part cannot be loosened or tightened, and the hardness of the support plate cannot be adjusted during support.

[0009] (2) Technical solution

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a new type of bone fracture plate, including a main board, the bottom surface of the main board is fixedly connected to an extension component, both sides of the main board are fixedly connected to fixing components, a groove is opened inside the main board, a reinforcing component is slidably connected inside the groove, an auxiliary component is fixedly connected to the rear side of the main board, and one end of the extension component is slidably connected to a connecting block.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the extension component includes an extension plate fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the main board, the bottom of the extension plate is fixedly connected to a limiting spring, one end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to an extrusion block, and the extrusion block is used to limit and prevent the extension plate from falling off.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, the reinforcement assembly includes a reinforcement plate slidably connected to the inside of the groove, and a pull ring is fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcement plate, which is used to pull the reinforcement plate to facilitate its replacement.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, the auxiliary component includes a splint fixedly connected to the rear side of the main board, and the inner side of the splint is adhesively connected with a medicine patch, which is used to treat the patient's wound and prevent wound pain.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, two groups of slide bars are fixedly connected to the surface of the extension plate, one end of the slide bar is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the main board, and the slide bar is used for sliding.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, a plurality of fixing blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block, and a group of auxiliary components are fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting block, and the fixing blocks are used to fix the fixing components.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention, a plurality of limiting grooves are provided on the surface of the connecting block, and a plurality of groups of protective blocks are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting block, and the protective blocks are used to protect and prevent the patient's wound from being bumped.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention, a fixing component is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing block, and air holes are opened on the surface of the patch for ventilation.

[0018] As a further solution of the present invention, a protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective block, and the material of the protective block is a sponge pad, and the performance of the sponge pad can eliminate external impact force.

[0019] (3) Beneficial effects

[0020] The utility model provides a novel bone fracture plate, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. This new bone plate, through the setting of reinforcement components and extension components, when in use, the patient installs a reinforcement plate in the main board according to the needs, and the reinforcement plate can be easily replaced by pulling the pull ring. It can fix and strengthen the bones around the fracture site, prevent the fracture site from displacement or deformation, provide stronger support, help the fracture heal faster, and reduce the risk of complications after the fracture. At the same time, pressing the extrusion block will squeeze the limit spring, pulling the extension plate, and the limit spring will be reset from the limit hole, thereby limiting the extension plate. It can be used to adjust the alignment of the fracture, so that the fracture site is better aligned and maintained in the correct position, meeting the needs of different fracture types and severities.

[0022] 2. This new type of bone plate, through the setting of auxiliary components, when in use, the medicine patch is attached to the patient's wound, and the splint restricts the patient's legs, which can enhance the function of the bone plate. It not only provides support and stability, but also has the function of drug treatment, thereby playing a greater role in the fracture treatment process. By sticking it on the surface of the bone plate or applying it directly to the fracture site, it can accelerate healing, relieve pain and reduce inflammation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reinforcement component of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary component structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed component of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the four-button assembly of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the Velcro assembly of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Main board; 2. Extension component; 201. Extension plate; 202. Limit spring; 203. Extrusion block; 3. Fixing component; 301. Elastic belt; 302. Positioning port; 303. Belt buckle; 304. Retractable belt; 305. Four-piece male buckle; 306. Four-piece female buckle; 307. Elastic belt; 308. Male Velcro; 309. Female Velcro; 4. Reinforcement component; 401. Reinforcement plate; 402. Pull ring; 5. Auxiliary component; 501. Splint; 502. Medicine patch; 6. Connecting block; 7. Sliding bar; 8. Fixing block; 9. Protective block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figures 1 to 6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a new type of bone fracture plate, comprising a main plate 1, an extension component 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the main plate 1, fixing components 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the main plate 1, a groove is opened inside the main plate 1, a reinforcement component 4 is slidably connected inside the groove, an auxiliary component 5 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the main plate 1, and a connecting block 6 is slidably connected to one end of the extension component 2;

[0032] See also Figure 2 The extension assembly 2 includes an extension plate 201 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the main board 1. The bottom of the extension plate 201 is fixedly connected to a limit spring 202. One end of the limit spring 202 is fixedly connected to an extrusion block 203. The extrusion block 203 is used to limit the position and prevent the extension plate 201 from falling off.

[0033] See also Figure 2 The reinforcement assembly 4 includes a reinforcement plate 401 slidably connected to the inside of the groove, and a pull ring 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcement plate 401. The pull ring 402 is used to pull the reinforcement plate 401 to facilitate replacement;

[0034] See also Figure 3 The auxiliary component 5 includes a splint 501 fixedly connected to the rear side of the main board 1. The inner side of the splint 501 is adhesively connected with a medicine patch 502. The medicine patch 502 is used to treat the patient's wound and prevent the pain of the wound.

[0035] See also Figure 1 , two sets of slide bars 7 are fixedly connected to the surface of the extension plate 201, one end of the slide bar 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the main board 1, and the slide bar 7 is used for sliding;

[0036] See also Figure 1 , one side of the connecting block 6 is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixing blocks 8, the rear side of the connecting block 6 is fixedly connected to a group of auxiliary components 5, and the fixing blocks 8 are used to fix the fixing components 3;

[0037] See also Figure 1 , a plurality of limiting grooves are provided on the surface of the connecting block 6, and a plurality of groups of protective blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting block 6. The protective blocks 9 are used to protect the patient from being bumped against the wound;

[0038] See also Figure 1The surface of the fixing block 8 is fixedly connected with the fixing component 3, and the surface of the patch 502 is provided with air holes for ventilation;

[0039] See also Figure 1 The surface of the protective block 9 is fixedly connected with a protective sleeve. The material of the protective block 9 is a sponge pad, and the performance of the sponge pad can eliminate external impact force.

[0040] Example 1:

[0041] See also Figure 4 The fixing assembly 3 includes four sets of elastic bands 301 fixedly connected to both sides of the main board 1, wherein two sets of elastic bands 301 have positioning holes 302 on their surfaces, and one end of the other two sets of elastic bands 301 is fixedly connected to a belt buckle 303, so that the device can be fixed on the patient's legs;

[0042] Example 2:

[0043] See also Figure 5 The fixing assembly 3 includes four sets of retractable belts 304 fixedly connected to both sides of the main board 1, wherein the inner sides of two sets of retractable belts 304 are fixedly connected with four-piece buckles 305, and the outer sides of the other two sets of retractable belts 304 are fixedly connected with four-piece buckles 306, making the device easier to fix;

[0044] Example 3:

[0045] See also Figure 6 The fixing component 3 includes four groups of elastic bands 307 fixedly connected to both sides of the main board 1, two of which are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the elastic bands 307 with sub-velcro 308, and the outer sides of the other two groups of elastic bands 307 are fixedly connected to the mother Velcro 309, so that the device can be fixed according to needs.

[0046] In the present invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0047] Step 1: When in use, the patient installs the reinforcement plate 401 in the main plate 1 as needed. Pulling the pull ring 402 can easily replace the reinforcement plate 401, which can fix and strengthen the bone around the fracture site to prevent displacement or deformation of the fracture site. At the same time, pressing the extrusion block 203, the extrusion block 203 squeezes the limit spring 202, pulling the extension plate 201, and the limit spring 202 is reset from the limit hole, thereby limiting the extension plate 201 and adjusting the alignment of the fracture.

[0048] Step 2: The patch 502 is attached to the patient's wound, and the splint 501 restricts the patient's legs, which can enhance the function of the bone plate, so that it not only provides support and stability, but also has the function of drug treatment.

[0049] It should be noted that the device structure and drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the device's power mechanism, power supply system, and control system are not fully described. However, those skilled in the art can clearly understand the details of its power mechanism, power supply system, and control system on the premise that they understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art.

[0050] The standard parts used can be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the components known to technical personnel in this field, their structures and principles can be known to these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0051] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel bone plate, comprising a main plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom surface of the main board (1) is fixedly connected to an extension component (2), both sides of the main board (1) are fixedly connected to fixing components (3), a groove is provided inside the main board (1), a reinforcement component (4) is slidably connected inside the groove, an auxiliary component (5) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the main board (1), and one end of the extension component (2) is slidably connected to a connection block (6).

2. A novel bone plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension assembly (2) comprises an extension plate (201) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the main board (1), the bottom of the extension plate (201) is fixedly connected to a limit spring (202), and one end of the limit spring (202) is fixedly connected to an extrusion block (203).

3. The novel bone plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement assembly (4) comprises a reinforcement plate (401) slidably connected to the interior of the groove, and a pull ring (402) is fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcement plate (401).

4. A novel bone plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (5) comprises a splint (501) fixedly connected to the rear side of the main board (1), a medicine patch (502) being adhesively connected to the inner side of the splint (501), and a surface of the medicine patch (502) being provided with ventilation holes.

5. The novel bone plate according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two groups of slide bars (7) are fixedly connected to the surface of the extension plate (201), and one end of the slide bar (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the main plate (1).

6. The novel bone plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the connection block (6) is fixedly connected to a plurality of sets of fixing blocks (8), and the rear side of the connection block (6) is fixedly connected to a set of auxiliary components (5).

7. The novel bone plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting grooves are provided on the surface of the connecting block (6), and a plurality of groups of protective blocks (9) are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting block (6).

8. The novel bone plate according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixing assembly (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing block (8).

9. The novel bone plate according to claim 7, characterized in that: A protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective block (9), and the material of the protective block (9) is a sponge pad.

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