Ecological building block structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ecological building block, and discloses an ecological building block structure which comprises a plurality of first building layers and a plurality of second building layers. In the uppermost first building layer, soil is placed in the first pits, green plants are planted, and the green plants can grow out from the two corresponding third through holes. The first building blocks are permeable, and when moisture in the first pits is much, the first building blocks can permeate downwards. Rainwater can enter the first through holes of the first building layer from the second through holes and the two third through holes in the first side position, and finally permeates into the land on the river bank. River water in a river enters the first notches of the two adjacent first building blocks, and water vapor flows upwards along the first notches and flows out of the two corresponding third through holes. The whole ecological building block structure is combined to the environment of the river bank, and green plant production of the first pit and protection of the land of the river bank are facilitated. The method has the advantages that transition between the river environment and the shoreside environment is better, and green plants grow stably.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an ecological building block, in particular to an ecological building block structure. Background Art

[0002] Eco-block structures are typically installed along the banks of a river. Multiple eco-blocks are arranged to form a layer, which is then stacked up against the riverbank. Plants can be planted on the eco-blocks, protecting the river and its shoreline while also beautifying the environment. However, the eco-block structure offers a harsh transition between the river and shore environments, resulting in poor root stability and growth for the plants, thus failing to achieve its ideal ecological function. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present application provides an ecological building block structure that can solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0004] In this application, an ecological building block structure is provided, comprising

[0005] a plurality of first masonry courses staggered in a first direction, each first masonry course comprising: a plurality of first masonry blocks arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction;

[0006] Each first building block has a first recess in the middle of its top surface, two first through holes and a first raised strip at a first side in the first direction, a first groove matching the first raised strip at a first side in the first direction, and first notches on both side walls in the second direction.

[0007] a second masonry layer stacked on top of the first masonry layer, comprising: a plurality of second masonry blocks arranged in a second direction, two second masonry blocks corresponding to one first masonry block;

[0008] For each second building block: a second through hole is formed in the middle of the top surface, and two third through holes are formed on both sides in the first direction; a second groove is formed on the first side of the bottom surface in the first direction to match the first protruding strip;

[0009] For the second masonry layer and the topmost first masonry layer: the second through hole and the two third through holes at the first side position are all connected to the corresponding first through holes; of the two third through holes at the second side position, one is connected to the corresponding first pit, and the other is connected to the corresponding first notch.

[0010] Furthermore, the first building block also has one of the following settings:

[0011] Setting 1: The top surface has first connecting grooves connected to the first pit at both sides in the second direction;

[0012] Setting 2: The top surface is provided with a second connecting groove connected to the first pit at a first side position in the first direction.

[0013] Furthermore, both side walls of the second building block in the second direction have second notches.

[0014] Furthermore, the second masonry layer and the uppermost first masonry layer may have one of the following configurations:

[0015] Configuration 3: Of the two third through holes at the first side, the one closer to the first recess is connected to the first recess;

[0016] Setting 4: Of the two third through holes at the first side, the one closer to the first notch is connected to the first notch.

[0017] Furthermore, for the second masonry layer and the uppermost first masonry layer, the second through holes are connected to the corresponding first connecting grooves.

[0018] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the first building block is provided with a third groove, and for two adjacent layers of the first building blocks, the third groove corresponds to the first connecting groove.

[0019] In summary, in the present application, an ecological block structure includes several first masonry layers and second masonry layers. In the top first masonry layer, soil is placed in the first pit and green plants are planted, and the green plants can grow out from the corresponding two third through holes. The first block is water-permeable, and when there is a lot of water in the first pit, it can penetrate downward. Rainwater can enter the first through hole of the first masonry layer from the second through hole and the two third through holes on the first side, and finally seep into the land on the river bank. The river water in the river enters the first notch of the two adjacent first masonry blocks, and the water vapor goes up along the first notch and comes out from the corresponding two third through holes. The entire ecological block structure is integrated with the environment of the river bank, which is conducive to the production of green plants in the first pit and the protection of the land on the river bank. It has the following beneficial effects: the transition between the environment of the river and the environment of the bank is better, and the growth of green plants is stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the background technology, the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present application or the background technology will be described below.

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of this application;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the second masonry layer and the uppermost first masonry layer;

[0023] Figure 3 is a top view of a single first building block;

[0024] Figure 4 A clothing diagram for a single second building block;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the side view direction;

[0026] Figure 6 A top view of the stack of two adjacent second building blocks and one first building block;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a top view of the stacking of two adjacent second building blocks and two adjacent first building blocks.

[0028] In the figure,

[0029] 1. First masonry layer;

[0030] 2. Second masonry layer;

[0031] 3. First building block; 3a. First recess; 3b. First through hole; 3c. First raised strip; 3d. First groove; 3e. First notch; 3f. First connecting groove; 3g. Second connecting groove; 3h. Third groove;

[0032] 4, second building block; 4a, second through hole; 4b, third through hole; 4c, second groove; 4d, second notch;

[0033] 5. First direction;

[0034] 6. The second direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following is further explained in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in this disclosure should have the usual meanings understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which this disclosure belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in this disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprising" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.

[0036] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 , an ecological block structure, including several first masonry layers 1 and second masonry layers 2.

[0037] Several first masonry layers 1 are stacked up and down. In the top view, the several first masonry layers 1 are not aligned up and down, but are staggered in the same direction with the lower layer. In order to facilitate the subsequent description of the direction, this direction is positioned as the first direction 5.

[0038] Each first masonry layer 1 comprises: a plurality of arranged first masonry blocks 3, and these first masonry blocks 3 are arranged along a second direction 6 perpendicular to the first direction 5.

[0039] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 For each first building block 3: a first recess 3a is formed in the middle of the top surface, and two first through holes 3b and a first raised strip 3c are formed on the first side of the top surface in the first direction 5; a first groove 3d is formed on the first side of the bottom surface in the first direction 5 to match the first raised strip 3c, that is, when several first building layers 1 are stacked up one on top of the other, the first raised strip 3c of the first building block 3 in the lower layer enters the first groove 3d of the first building block 3 in the upper layer; and first notches 3e are formed on both side walls of the bottom surface in the second direction 6.

[0040] After the first masonry layers 1 are stacked up and down, the first through holes 3b and the first notches 3e are connected up and down. "Connected" means that the first through holes 3b or the first notches 3e on the two adjacent first masonry blocks 3 are partially overlapped, and water and air can flow through them.

[0041] The second masonry layer 2 is stacked on the topmost first masonry layer 1 and includes a plurality of arranged second masonry blocks 4. Similarly, these second masonry blocks 4 are also arranged along the second direction 6. Two second masonry blocks 4 correspond to one first masonry block 3, that is, the lengths of the first masonry block 3 and the second masonry block 4 in the first direction 5 can be the same, and the length of the second masonry block 4 in the first direction 5 is half that of the first masonry block 3.

[0042] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4 Each second building block 4 has a second through hole 4a in the middle of its top surface and two third through holes 4b on both sides of its top surface in the first direction 5. Its bottom surface has a second groove 4c on the first side in the first direction 5 that matches the first raised strip 3c. That is, when the second masonry layer 2 and the topmost first masonry layer 1 are stacked on top of each other, the first raised strip 3c of the first building block 3 enters the second groove 4c of the second building block 4.

[0043] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7For the second masonry layer 2 and the topmost first masonry layer 1, the second through-hole 4a and the two third through-holes 4b on the first side are both connected to the corresponding first through-hole 3b. Of the two third through-holes 4b on the second side, one is connected to the corresponding first recess 3a, and the other is connected to the corresponding first notch 3e. "Connected" also means that the two partially overlap, allowing water and air to flow through.

[0044] In this way, in the topmost first masonry layer 1, soil is placed in the first pit 3a and green plants are planted, and the green plants can grow out from the corresponding two third through holes 4b. The first building block 3 is water-permeable, and when there is a lot of water in the first pit 3a, it can penetrate downward. Rainwater can enter the first through hole 3b of the first masonry layer 1 from the second through hole 4a and the two third through holes 4b at the first side position, and finally seep into the land on the river bank. The river water in the river enters the first notch 3e of the two adjacent first building blocks 3, and the water vapor goes up along the first notch 3e and comes out from the corresponding two third through holes 4b. The entire ecological building block structure is integrated into the environment of the river bank, which is conducive to the production of green plants in the first pit 3a and the protection of the land on the river bank.

[0045] See also Figure 3 Optionally, the top surface of the first building block 3 has first connecting grooves 3f connected to the first pit 3a at both sides of the top surface in the second direction 6.

[0046] In this way, the first pits 3a on the same first masonry layer 1 are connected to each other through the first connecting grooves 3f.

[0047] See also Figure 3 Optionally, the top surface of the first building block 3 has a second connecting groove 3g connected to the first pit 3a at a first side position in the first direction 5.

[0048] In this way, the second communicating groove 3g on one side is connected to the land on the river bank, so that water in the land can also seep into the first pit 3a, and the second communicating groove 3g on the other side.

[0049] The first communicating groove 3f and the second communicating groove 3g may be provided at the same time, or one of them may be provided separately.

[0050] See also Figure 4 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 Optionally, both side walls of the second building block 4 in the second direction 6 have a second notch 4d.

[0051] In this way, between two adjacent second building blocks 4, the two second gaps 4d form another through hole, which is connected to the first pit 3a or the first gap 3e. The through hole connected to the first pit 3a can allow green plants to grow out, and the through hole connected to the first gap 3e can allow water vapor to escape.

[0052] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7 Optionally, for the second masonry layer 2 and the top first masonry layer 1, of the two third through holes 4b at the first side position, the one close to the first pit 3a is connected to the first pit 3a, allowing green plants to grow out; the one close to the first notch 3e is connected to the first notch 3e, allowing water vapor to escape.

[0053] Optionally, for the second masonry layer 2 and the uppermost first masonry layer 1 , the second through hole 4a is also connected to the corresponding first connecting groove 3f.

[0054] In this way, a portion of the rainwater entering the second through hole 4a enters the first through hole 3b, and a portion can pass through the first communicating groove 3f and enter the first pit 3a.

[0055] See also Figure 5 Optionally, the bottom surface of the first building block 3 has a third groove 3h. For two adjacent first building layers 1, the third groove 3h corresponds to the first connecting groove 3f.

Claims

1. An ecological block structure, characterized in that: include A plurality of first masonry layers (1) staggered in a first direction (5), each first masonry layer (1) comprising: a plurality of first masonry blocks (3) arranged in a second direction (6) perpendicular to the first direction (5); For each first building block (3): a first recess (3a) is provided at the middle position of the top surface, two first through holes (3b) and a first raised strip (3c) are provided at the first side position in the first direction (5); a first groove (3d) is provided on the bottom surface at the first side position in the first direction (5) to match the first raised strip (3c); and first notches (3e) are provided on both side walls in the second direction (6); A second masonry layer (2), stacked on the uppermost layer of the first masonry layer (1), comprises: a plurality of second masonry blocks (4) arranged in a second direction (6), two second masonry blocks (4) corresponding to one first masonry block (3); For each second building block (4): a second through hole (4a) is provided in the middle of the top surface, and two third through holes (4b) are provided at two side positions in the first direction (5); a second groove (4c) is provided on the bottom surface at a first side position in the first direction (5) to match the first raised strip (3c); For the second masonry layer (2) and the uppermost layer of the first masonry layer (1): the second through hole (4a) and the two third through holes (4b) at the first side position are both connected to the corresponding first through hole (3b); of the two third through holes (4b) at the second side position, one is connected to the corresponding first recess (3a), and the other is connected to the corresponding first notch (3e).

2. An ecological building block structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first building block (3) also has one of the following configurations, Setting 1: the top surface is provided with first connecting grooves (3f) connected to the first recess (3a) at both sides in the second direction (6); Setting 2: The top surface is provided with a second connecting groove (3g) connected to the first recess (3a) at a first side position in the first direction (5).

3. The ecological building block structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second building block (4) has a second notch (4d) on both side walls in the second direction (6).

4. The ecological building block structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second masonry layer (2) and the uppermost first masonry layer (1) also have one of the following settings: Setting 1: Of the two third through holes (4b) at the first side position, the one closer to the first recess (3a) is connected to the first recess (3a); Setting 2: Of the two third through holes (4b) at the first side position, the one close to the first notch (3e) is connected to the first notch (3e).

5. The ecological building block structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: For the second masonry layer (2) and the uppermost layer of the first masonry layer (1), the second through hole (4a) is connected to the corresponding first connecting groove (3f).

6. The ecological building block structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the first building block (3) is provided with a third groove (3h), and for two adjacent layers of the first building layers (1), the third groove (3h) and the first connecting groove (3f) correspond to each other.

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