Reciprocating compressor metal exhaust valve plate with multiple protection functions

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reciprocating compressor metal exhaust valve plate with multiple protection functions, which comprises a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprises a first exhaust valve plate, a second exhaust valve plate and a rotating rod, the second exhaust valve plate is positioned in the first exhaust valve plate, and the rotating rod is positioned in the first exhaust valve plate. The rotating rod penetrates through the first exhaust valve plate and the second exhaust valve plate, the first exhaust valve plate is rotationally connected with the rotating rod, and the second exhaust valve plate is fixedly connected with the rotating rod; according to the exhaust valve, dust particles attached to the first exhaust valve plate can be shaken off by rotating and loosening the rotating rod for multiple times, dust and particulate matter attached to the second exhaust valve plate can be shaken off by rotating, and therefore it is guaranteed that the dust and particulate matter attached to the first exhaust valve plate and the second exhaust valve plate are both cleaned away; and dust particles are prevented from blocking the first exhaust valve plate and the second exhaust valve plate, so that the service life is shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metal exhaust valve plates for reciprocating compressors, in particular to a metal exhaust valve plate for reciprocating compressors with multiple protection functions. Background Art

[0002] Compressors can be classified into refrigerator compressors, air conditioning compressors, gas compressors, etc. Most compressors are used for refrigeration, and only gas compressors are used for special gas compression. The quality of the compressor valve and the accuracy of the valve directly affect the life of the compressor and the refrigeration effect.

[0003] Currently, when the metal exhaust valve plate of a reciprocating compressor is in use, it comes into contact with dust particles in the air, which not only causes the metal exhaust valve plate of the reciprocating compressor to be rapidly worn out, thereby reducing its service life, but also causes other factors that affect the valve plate to be blocked.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a reciprocating compressor metal exhaust valve plate with multiple protection functions. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a reciprocating compressor metal exhaust valve plate with multiple protection functions.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A metal exhaust valve plate for a reciprocating compressor with multiple protection functions includes a rotating mechanism, which includes a first exhaust valve plate, a second exhaust valve plate and a rotating rod. The second exhaust valve plate is located inside the first exhaust valve plate, and the rotating rod passes through the first exhaust valve plate and the second exhaust valve plate. The first exhaust valve plate is rotatably connected to the rotating rod, and the second exhaust valve plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: at least two connecting rods are rotatably connected to the rotating rod, and the first exhaust valve plate is rotatably connected to the rotating rod through the connecting rods.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the rotating rod is provided with two return springs, and the two ends of the return spring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod and one side of the connecting rod respectively.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the diameter of the second exhaust valve plate is slightly smaller than that of the first exhaust valve plate, and the second exhaust valve plate is in contact with the first exhaust valve plate.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the first exhaust valve plate and the second exhaust valve plate are both provided with a first annular groove, a second annular groove, a third annular groove and a fourth annular groove for air circulation.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, the first annular groove, the second annular groove, the third annular groove and the fourth annular groove are arranged from the center outward on the first exhaust valve plate and the second exhaust valve plate.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a high-temperature resistant layer is fixedly connected to the surface of the first exhaust valve plate and the second exhaust valve plate, and the surface of the high-temperature resistant layer is plated with an anti-corrosion layer.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a reciprocating compressor metal exhaust valve plate with multiple protection functions, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model can shake off the dust particles attached to the first exhaust valve plate by rotating and loosening the rotating rod multiple times, and the dust and particles attached to the second exhaust valve plate can be rotated and shaken off, thereby ensuring that the dust and particles attached to the first exhaust valve plate and the second exhaust valve plate are cleaned, avoiding the dust particles from clogging the first exhaust valve plate and the second exhaust valve plate, resulting in a reduction in their service life.

[0016] In the present invention, the material of the high-temperature resistant layer is composed of ordinary pure zinc plating, which can improve the high-temperature tolerance of the first exhaust valve plate and the second exhaust valve plate, and the corrosion-resistant layer is composed of aluminum powder, which can effectively prevent the corrosive substances carried in the gas from corroding the first exhaust valve plate and the second exhaust valve plate.

[0017] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a metal exhaust valve plate for a reciprocating compressor with multiple protection functions proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a metal exhaust valve plate for a reciprocating compressor with multiple protection functions proposed in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic plan view of the internal structure of a rotating rod of a metal exhaust valve plate of a reciprocating compressor with multiple protection functions proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the overall material of a metal exhaust valve plate for a reciprocating compressor with multiple protection functions proposed by the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1. First exhaust valve plate; 2. Second exhaust valve plate; 4. First annular groove; 5. Second annular groove; 6. Third annular groove; 7. Fourth annular groove; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Return spring; 11. High temperature resistant layer; 12. Anti-corrosion layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0025] Embodiment: A reciprocating compressor metal exhaust valve plate with multiple protection functions, such as Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, it includes a rotating mechanism, which includes a first exhaust valve disc 1, a second exhaust valve disc 2 and a rotating rod 8. The second exhaust valve disc 2 is located inside the first exhaust valve disc 1, and the rotating rod 8 passes through the first exhaust valve disc 1 and the second exhaust valve disc 2. The first exhaust valve disc 1 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 8, and the second exhaust valve disc 2 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 8. By arranging that the second exhaust valve disc 2 is located inside the first exhaust valve disc 1, and the rotating rod 8 passes through the first exhaust valve disc 1 and the second exhaust valve disc 2, when the staff rotates the rotating rod 8, the second exhaust valve disc 2 is driven to rotate together, thereby The dust and particles attached to the second exhaust valve disc 2 are rotated and shaken off. By providing an elastic device on the rotating rod 8, when the staff rotates the rotating rod 8 and lets go, the rotating rod 8 is quickly reset by the elastic device. Multiple operations allow the rotating rod 8 to shake off the dust particles attached to the first exhaust valve disc 1, thereby ensuring that the dust and particles attached to the first exhaust valve disc 1 and the second exhaust valve disc 2 are cleaned, avoiding dust particles from clogging the first exhaust valve disc 1 and the second exhaust valve disc 2, resulting in a reduction in their service life.

[0026] like Figure 1 - Figure 4As shown, at least two connecting rods 9 are rotatably connected to the rotating rod 8, and the first exhaust valve plate 1 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 8 through the connecting rod 9. The rotating rod 8 is provided with two return springs 10, and the two ends of the return spring 10 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod 8 and one side of the connecting rod 9 respectively. By arranging two return springs 10 on the rotating rod 8, and the two ends of the return spring 10 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod 8 and one side of the connecting rod 9 respectively, the first exhaust valve plate 1 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 9, and the rotating rod 8 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 9, so that when the staff rotates the rotating rod 8, the return spring 10 inside it is driven to rotate, so that when the staff releases the rotating rotating rod 8, the return spring 10 drives the rotating rod 8 to quickly reset. Multiple operations allow the rotating rod 8 to shake off the dust particles attached to the first exhaust valve plate 1, thereby ensuring that the dust and particles attached to the first exhaust valve plate 1 are cleaned.

[0027] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, the diameter of the second exhaust valve disc 2 is slightly smaller than that of the first exhaust valve disc 1, and the second exhaust valve disc 2 is in contact with the first exhaust valve disc 1. The first exhaust valve disc 1 and the second exhaust valve disc 2 are both provided with a first annular groove 4, a second annular groove 5, a third annular groove 6 and a fourth annular groove 7 for air to pass through. By providing the first exhaust valve disc 1 and the second exhaust valve disc 2 with the first annular groove 4, the second annular groove 5, the third annular groove 6 and the fourth annular groove 7 for air circulation, the air can circulate more quickly during use.

[0028] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, the first annular groove 4, the second annular groove 5, the third annular groove 6 and the fourth annular groove 7 are arranged from the center outward on the first exhaust valve disc 1 and the second exhaust valve disc 2. The surfaces of the first exhaust valve disc 1 and the second exhaust valve disc 2 are fixedly connected with a high-temperature resistant layer 11, and the surface of the high-temperature resistant layer 11 is plated with an anti-corrosion layer 12. At the same time, the surfaces of the first exhaust valve disc 1 and the second exhaust valve disc 2 are fixedly connected with a high-temperature resistant layer 11, and the surface of the high-temperature resistant layer 11 is plated with an anti-corrosion layer 12. At the same time, the material of the high-temperature resistant layer 11 is composed of ordinary pure zinc plating. The high-temperature resistant layer 11 can improve the high-temperature tolerance of the first exhaust valve disc 1 and the second exhaust valve disc 2, and the corrosion-resistant layer 12 is composed of aluminum powder, which can effectively prevent the corrosive substances carried in the gas from corroding the first exhaust valve disc 1 and the second exhaust valve disc 2.

[0029] Working principle: The staff rotates the rotating rod 8, driving the second exhaust valve disc 2 to rotate together, and then the dust and particulate matter attached to the second exhaust valve disc 2 are rotated and shaken off. When the staff releases the rotating rotating rod 8, the reset spring 10 drives the rotating rod 8 to quickly reset. Multiple operations enable the rotating rod 8 to shake off the dust particles attached to the first exhaust valve disc 1, thereby ensuring that the dust and particulate matter attached to the first exhaust valve disc 1 and the second exhaust valve disc 2 are cleaned.

[0030] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A reciprocating compressor metal exhaust valve plate with multiple protection functions, including a rotating mechanism, characterized in that; The rotating mechanism comprises a first exhaust valve disc (1), a second exhaust valve disc (2) and a rotating rod (8); the second exhaust valve disc (2) is located inside the first exhaust valve disc (1); the rotating rod (8) passes through the first exhaust valve disc (1) and the second exhaust valve disc (2); the first exhaust valve disc (1) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (8); and the second exhaust valve disc (2) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (8).

2. The metal exhaust valve plate for a reciprocating compressor with multiple protection functions according to claim 1 is characterized in that: At least two connecting rods (9) are rotatably connected to the rotating rod (8), and the first exhaust valve plate (1) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (8) via the connecting rods (9).

3. The metal exhaust valve plate for a reciprocating compressor with multiple protection functions according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The rotating rod (8) is provided with two return springs (10), and the two ends of the return spring (10) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod (8) and one side of the connecting rod (9), respectively.

4. The metal exhaust valve plate for a reciprocating compressor with multiple protection functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the second exhaust valve plate (2) is slightly smaller than that of the first exhaust valve plate (1), and the second exhaust valve plate (2) is in contact with the first exhaust valve plate (1).

5. The metal exhaust valve plate for a reciprocating compressor with multiple protection functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first exhaust valve plate (1) and the second exhaust valve plate (2) are both provided with a first annular groove (4), a second annular groove (5), a third annular groove (6) and a fourth annular groove (7) for passing air.

6. The metal exhaust valve plate for a reciprocating compressor with multiple protection functions according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first annular groove (4), the second annular groove (5), the third annular groove (6) and the fourth annular groove (7) are arranged in a center-outward manner on the first exhaust valve plate (1) and the second exhaust valve plate (2).

7. The metal exhaust valve plate for a reciprocating compressor with multiple protection functions according to claim 6, characterized in that: A high-temperature resistant layer (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first exhaust valve plate (1) and the second exhaust valve plate (2), and the surface of the high-temperature resistant layer (11) is plated with an anti-corrosion layer (12).

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