Lubricating device for speed reducer

Abstract

The utility model discloses a speed reducer lubricating device, which relates to the field of speed reducers and comprises an oil storage tank and a backflow pipeline which are arranged on a speed reducer shell, an oil inlet is arranged at the top of the oil storage tank, the other side of the oil inlet is rotatably connected with an oil receiving plate, and the outer side of a power shaft of a speed reducer is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism for driving the oil receiving plate to swing. The driving mechanism is located in the speed reducer shell. One end of the backflow pipeline is fixed to the bottom of the speed reducer shell, and the other end of the backflow pipeline is located above the dry oil inlet. The speed reducer has the advantages that when the speed reducer is used, lubricating oil can be circulated through the arrangement of the backflow pipeline, so that the lubricating oil can fully flow to each position in the speed reducer shell, and the lubricating effect is guaranteed; and meanwhile, the device is further provided with a filtering structure for filtering the oil liquid, the oil liquid can be added to all positions in the speed reducer in a more dispersed mode through cooperation of an oil receiving plate and an oil dispersing device, extra power is not needed, and the using effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of reducers, in particular to a lubricating device for a reducer. Background Art

[0002] A speed reducer is a gear transmission, worm gear transmission, or gear and worm transmission with a rigid housing. It is commonly used as a reduction transmission device between the prime mover and the working machine. It matches the speed and transmits torque between the prime mover and the working machine.

[0003] Currently, when a reducer is operating, its internal transmission structure requires lubricating oil. Conventional reducer lubricating oil is injected directly into the housing. Under certain operating conditions, directly injected lubricating oil may not provide adequate lubrication. Therefore, those skilled in the art have proposed a reducer lubrication device to address the aforementioned issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a reducer lubrication device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A reducer lubrication device includes an oil storage tank and a return pipe on the reducer housing, an oil inlet is provided on the top of the oil storage tank, an oil receiving plate is rotatably connected to the other side of the oil inlet, a driving mechanism for driving the oil receiving plate to swing is fixedly connected to the outer side of the reducer power shaft, and the driving mechanism is located inside the reducer housing; one end of the return pipe is fixed to the bottom of the reducer housing, and the other end of the return pipe is located above the dry oil inlet.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: it also includes a peristaltic pump, which is driven by the reducer power shaft. The return pipe includes an oil inlet pipe and an oil outlet pipe. The end of the oil inlet pipe is fixed to the bottom of the reducer housing, the other end of the oil inlet pipe is connected to the inlet of the peristaltic pump, one end of the oil outlet pipe is connected to the outlet of the peristaltic pump, and the other end of the oil outlet pipe is located on the oil inlet.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving mechanism includes a swing rod rotatably connected to the reducer housing, the swing rod is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the crankshaft, the crankshaft is arranged on the reducer power shaft, the bottom of the oil receiving plate is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the end of the first connecting rod.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a slider is also slidably connected to the bottom of the oil storage tank, and the slider is rotatably connected to the end of the first connecting rod through a third connecting rod. An oil diffuser is fixedly connected to the slider, and the oil diffuser is located at the bottom of the oil storage tank for dispersing the lubricating oil.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a filter element for filtering lubricating oil is further provided inside the oil storage tank.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has a simple structure and is easy to use. When in use, the lubricating oil can be circulated through the setting of the return pipe, so that the lubricating oil can flow more fully to every position in the reducer housing, ensuring the lubrication effect; at the same time, the device is also provided with a filtering structure to filter the oil, and can add the oil to various places inside the reducer more dispersedly through the cooperation of the oil receiving plate and the oil diffuser, without the need for additional power, with good use effect, and worthy of promotion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a reducer lubrication device;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of a reducer lubrication device;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a drive mechanism in a reducer lubrication device;

[0015] In the figure: 1. Oil storage tank; 2. Return pipe; 201-Oil inlet pipe; 202-Oil outlet pipe; 3. Oil receiving plate; 4. Driving mechanism; 5. Peristaltic pump; 6. Swing rod; 7. First connecting rod; 8. Crankshaft; 9. Second connecting rod; 10. Slider; 11. Third connecting rod; 12. Oil diffuser. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features therein can be combined with each other.

[0017] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0019] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] See also Figure 1-2 A reducer lubrication device includes an oil storage tank 1 and a return pipe 2 on the reducer housing. The oil storage tank 1 has an oil inlet on the top, and an oil receiving plate 3 is rotatably connected to the other side of the oil inlet. A driving mechanism 4 for driving the oil receiving plate 3 to swing is fixedly connected to the outside of the reducer power shaft, and the driving mechanism 4 is located inside the reducer housing; one end of the return pipe 2 is fixed to the bottom of the reducer housing, and the other end of the return pipe 2 is located above the dry oil inlet.

[0022] The present application is a lubrication device arranged on a reducer. Through the setting of the return pipe 2, the lubricating oil inside the reducer can circulate and flow out at the bottom of the reducer housing. Then, it passes through the return pipe 2 and is discharged into the oil storage tank 1 through the oil inlet. After that, it is periodically opened through the oil receiving plate 3 and flows to various positions inside the reducer, effectively ensuring the smooth use of the device.

[0023] It also includes a peristaltic pump 5, which is driven by a reducer power shaft. The return pipe 2 includes an oil inlet pipe 201 and an oil outlet pipe 202. The end of the oil inlet pipe 201 is fixed to the bottom of the reducer housing, and the other end of the oil inlet pipe 201 is connected to the inlet of the peristaltic pump 5. One end of the oil outlet pipe 202 is connected to the outlet of the peristaltic pump 5, and the other end of the oil outlet pipe 202 is located on the oil inlet.

[0024] The device is provided with a peristaltic pump 5, which can synchronously provide power to the peristaltic pump 5 during the use of the reducer. After the peristaltic pump 5 is driven, the lubricating oil will be sucked in through the oil inlet pipe 201, and then the lubricating oil will be discharged through the oil outlet pipe 202 without the need for additional power.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] See also Figure 1-3A reducer lubrication device includes an oil storage tank 1 and a return pipe 2 on the reducer housing. The oil storage tank 1 has an oil inlet on the top, and an oil receiving plate 3 is rotatably connected to the other side of the oil inlet. A driving mechanism 4 for driving the oil receiving plate 3 to swing is fixedly connected to the outside of the reducer power shaft, and the driving mechanism 4 is located inside the reducer housing; one end of the return pipe 2 is fixed to the bottom of the reducer housing, and the other end of the return pipe 2 is located above the dry oil inlet.

[0027] The present application is a lubrication device arranged on a reducer. Through the setting of the return pipe 2, the lubricating oil inside the reducer can circulate and flow out at the bottom of the reducer housing. Then, it passes through the return pipe 2 and is discharged into the oil storage tank 1 through the oil inlet. After that, it is periodically opened through the oil receiving plate 3 and flows to various positions inside the reducer, effectively ensuring the smooth use of the device.

[0028] It also includes a peristaltic pump 5, which is driven by a reducer power shaft. The return pipe 2 includes an oil inlet pipe 201 and an oil outlet pipe 202. The end of the oil inlet pipe 201 is fixed to the bottom of the reducer housing, and the other end of the oil inlet pipe 201 is connected to the inlet of the peristaltic pump 5. One end of the oil outlet pipe 202 is connected to the outlet of the peristaltic pump 5, and the other end of the oil outlet pipe 202 is located on the oil inlet.

[0029] The device is provided with a peristaltic pump 5, which can synchronously provide power to the peristaltic pump 5 during the use of the reducer. After the peristaltic pump 5 is driven, the lubricating oil will be sucked in through the oil inlet pipe 201, and then the lubricating oil will be discharged through the oil outlet pipe 202 without the need for additional power.

[0030] The driving mechanism 4 includes a swing rod 6 rotatably connected to the reducer housing, the swing rod 6 is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 7, the first connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected to the crankshaft 8, and the crankshaft 8 is arranged on the reducer power shaft. The bottom of the oil receiving plate 3 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 9, and the second connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected to the end of the first connecting rod 7.

[0031] The power shaft of the reducer can also synchronously drive the driving mechanism 4 to move. The crankshaft in the driving mechanism 4 is set on the power shaft of the reducer. When it rotates, it drives the first connecting rod 7 to move. Since the position of one end of the swing rod 6 is limited, it can only rotate, resulting in the upper end of the first connecting rod 7 showing a fixed movement trend, and through the second connecting rod 9, the oil receiving plate 3 is periodically opened to leak the oil downward.

[0032] The bottom of the oil storage tank 1 is also slidably connected to a slider 10, which is rotatably connected to the end of the first connecting rod 7 through a third connecting rod 11. The slider 10 is fixedly connected to an oil diffuser 12, which is located at the bottom of the oil storage tank 1 and is used to disperse the lubricating oil.

[0033] At the same time, under the action of the third connecting rod 11, the slider 10 slides back and forth synchronously, and drives the oil diffuser 12 to reciprocate at the bottom of the oil receiving plate 3. The oil receiving plate 3 can disperse the oil to various places inside the reduction gearbox through the oil diffuser 12 to ensure the lubrication effect.

[0034] A filter element for filtering the lubricating oil is also provided inside the oil storage tank 1. The provision of the filter element can effectively reduce impurities inside the lubricating oil and ensure the use effect of the lubricating oil.

[0035] Working principle:

[0036] The present application is a lubrication device for a speed reducer. The lubricating oil inside the speed reducer circulates through a return pipe 2, flowing out at the bottom of the speed reducer housing. The oil then flows through the return pipe 2 and into the oil reservoir 1 through the oil inlet. The oil receiving plate 3 then periodically opens, allowing the oil to flow to various locations within the speed reducer, effectively ensuring smooth operation of the device. The device is equipped with a peristaltic pump 5, which can synchronously power the speed reducer during operation. Once the peristaltic pump 5 is actuated, it draws lubricating oil through the oil inlet pipe 201 and then discharges it through the oil outlet pipe 202, eliminating the need for additional power. Furthermore, the speed reducer's power shaft can also synchronously drive a drive mechanism 4. The crankshaft in the drive mechanism 4 is mounted on the speed reducer's power shaft, and its rotation drives the first connecting rod 7. Because the swing arm 6 is limited in position at one end and can only rotate, the upper end of the first connecting rod 7 exhibits a fixed motion trend. The oil receiving plate 3 periodically opens via the second connecting rod 9, allowing the oil to leak downward. At the same time, under the action of the third connecting rod 11, the slider 10 slides back and forth synchronously, and drives the oil diffuser 12 to reciprocate at the bottom of the oil receiving plate 3. The oil receiving plate 3 can disperse the oil to various places inside the reduction gearbox through the oil diffuser 12 to ensure the lubrication effect.

[0037] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0038] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A reducer lubrication device, comprising an oil storage tank (1) and a return pipe (2) on a reducer housing, characterized in that: The oil storage tank (1) has an oil inlet on the top, an oil receiving plate (3) is rotatably connected to the other side of the oil inlet, and a driving mechanism (4) for driving the oil receiving plate (3) to swing is fixedly connected to the outside of the reducer power shaft, and the driving mechanism (4) is located inside the reducer housing; one end of the return pipe (2) is fixed to the bottom of the reducer housing, and the other end of the return pipe (2) is located above the dry oil inlet.

2. The reducer lubrication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a peristaltic pump (5), which is driven by a power shaft of a reducer. The return pipe (2) includes an oil inlet pipe (201) and an oil outlet pipe (202). The end of the oil inlet pipe (201) is fixed to the bottom of the reducer housing. The other end of the oil inlet pipe (201) is connected to the inlet of the peristaltic pump (5). One end of the oil outlet pipe (202) is connected to the outlet of the peristaltic pump (5). The other end of the oil outlet pipe (202) is located on the oil inlet.

3. The reducer lubrication device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (4) includes a swing rod (6) rotatably connected to the reducer housing, the swing rod (6) is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod (7), the first connecting rod (7) is rotatably connected to the crankshaft (8), the crankshaft (8) is arranged on the reducer power shaft, the bottom of the oil receiving plate (3) is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod (9), and the second connecting rod (9) is rotatably connected to the end of the first connecting rod (7).

4. The reducer lubrication device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the oil storage tank (1) is also slidably connected to a slider (10), which is rotatably connected to the end of the first connecting rod (7) through a third connecting rod (11). An oil diffuser (12) is fixedly connected to the slider (10), and the oil diffuser (12) is located at the bottom of the oil storage tank (1) and is used to disperse the lubricating oil.

5. The reducer lubrication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter element for filtering lubricating oil is also provided inside the oil storage tank (1).

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