Efficient pepper seed germination constant-temperature incubator

Abstract

The utility model provides an efficient pepper seed germination constant temperature incubator which comprises an incubator body, the top of the incubator body is fixedly provided with an L-shaped plate, the left side and the right side of the front side of the incubator body are both movably connected with an incubator door through hinges, an inner cavity of the incubator body is internally and fixedly provided with a culture plate, and the culture plate is movably connected with the incubator door through hinges. A light supplementing mechanism is arranged on the surface of the incubator body, the light supplementing mechanism comprises a motor, connecting rods and lead screws, the motor is fixedly installed at the top of an L-shaped plate, the two connecting rods are located on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the incubator body, and the six lead screws are located on the left side and the right side of an inner cavity of the incubator body. According to the light supplementing device, light supplementing work can be conveniently conducted on seeds in different areas in the inner cavity of the culture plate, the situation that normal growth work of the seeds is affected due to lack of light irradiation of the seeds in part of the areas is effectively avoided, the seed growth stability is improved, and an operator can conveniently use the light supplementing device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a high-efficiency constant-temperature incubator for pepper seed germination, belonging to the technical field of constant-temperature incubators. Background Art

[0002] A constant temperature incubator is a device used to control and maintain a specific temperature. Seeds need a suitable environment to germinate and grow, and temperature is one of the key factors affecting seed germination and growth. A constant temperature incubator provides a constant temperature growth environment, allowing seeds to germinate and grow under constant temperature conditions. Specifically, seeds are placed in a constant temperature incubator within a suitable temperature range based on the seed variety and growth requirements. This provides the most suitable growth environment, promotes early germination and seedling growth, increases the success rate of seed germination and growth, and improves the efficiency of planting and breeding.

[0003] A Chinese patent publication (publication number: CN 220108651 U) discloses a seed constant temperature incubator, comprising a box body, a heating assembly, and a ventilation assembly. A cavity is defined within the box body, a door for opening the cavity is provided on the box body, and both the heating assembly and the ventilation assembly are disposed within the cavity. A removable placement plate is provided within the cavity. The bottom of the box body is provided with a plurality of support seats, and the top of the box body is provided with a connection structure that cooperates with the support seats. The box body of the utility model is provided with a connection structure for vertical stacking, which enables the boxes to be stacked vertically, saving space, and providing a stable structure that will not easily fall.

[0004] The above device mainly relies on heating lamps to heat and supplement light for the seeds in the box, but in the above device, only the top placement plate can be directly heated and supplement lighted by the heating lamps, so that the heating and supplement light received by the placement plate are more uniform, which may affect the normal germination of the seeds in the placement plate.

[0005] Therefore, a high-efficiency constant-temperature incubator for pepper seed germination is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of this, the utility model provides a high-efficiency constant-temperature incubator for pepper seed germination to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art and at least provide a beneficial choice.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is achieved as follows: a high-efficiency constant-temperature incubator for pepper seed germination, comprising an incubator body, an L-shaped plate fixedly installed on the top of the incubator body, door doors movably connected to the left and right sides of the front side of the incubator body by hinges, culture plates fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the incubator body, a fill light mechanism provided on the surface of the incubator body, the fill light mechanism comprising a motor, a connecting rod and a screw rod, the motor fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped plate, the two connecting rods located on the left and right sides of the rear side of the incubator body, the six screw rods located on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the incubator body, the surfaces of the six screw rods threadedly connected with screw blocks, and fill light lamps fixedly installed on the inner sides of the six screw blocks.

[0008] Further preferably, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to an active synchronous shaft, the right side of the top of the incubator body is movably connected to a driven synchronous shaft, the surfaces of the active synchronous shaft and the driven synchronous shaft are movably connected to a synchronous transmission belt, and the tops of the two connecting rods are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the active synchronous shaft and the driven synchronous shaft.

[0009] Further preferably, driving bevel gears are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the two connecting rods, driven bevel gears are fixedly mounted on the rear sides of the six screw rods, and the surfaces of the six driving bevel gears are meshed with the surfaces of the six driven bevel gears.

[0010] Further preferably, limiting grooves are provided on both the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the incubator body, and the outer sides of the six screw blocks are slidably connected to the inner cavities of the six limiting grooves.

[0011] Further preferably, exhaust holes are provided on both the left and right sides of the incubator body, and dustproof covers are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the incubator body.

[0012] Further preferably, clamping blocks are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the incubator body, and the three culture plates are clamped in the inner cavities of the six clamping blocks.

[0013] Further preferably, the four sides of the bottom of the incubator body are movably connected to U-shaped plates, and the inner sides of the four U-shaped plates are movably connected to moving wheels.

[0014] Further preferably, a heating mechanism is provided on the rear side of the incubator body, and the heating mechanism includes a heating box, which is fixedly installed on the rear side of the incubator body, and a heating pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating box, and filters are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner surface of the heating box. A fan is fixedly installed on the top of the heating box, and the output end of the fan is connected to a connecting pipe, and the end of the connecting pipe away from the fan is connected to the inner cavity of the incubator body.

[0015] The embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

[0016] 1. The utility model sets a fill light mechanism. Through the output of the motor, the active synchronous shaft and the driven synchronous shaft cooperate with each other, and the connecting rod drives the driven bevel gear to rotate back and forth. At this time, the driven bevel gear drives the lead screw to rotate back and forth, and the screw block drives the fill light to move back and forth in the front and back directions. By adjusting the position of the fill light, it is convenient to fill light the seeds in different areas of the inner cavity of the culture plate, effectively preventing the seeds in some areas from lacking light exposure, thereby affecting the normal growth of the seeds, improving the stability of seed growth, and facilitating use by operators.

[0017] Second, the present invention can limit one end of the screw block by providing a limiting groove, so as to prevent the fill light from being offset when it moves, thereby affecting the adjustment of the position of the fill light; by providing an exhaust hole and a dustproof shell, the air in the inner cavity of the incubator body can be easily discharged, and at the same time, the dustproof shell can isolate the dust, effectively preventing the dust from entering the inner cavity of the incubator body through the exhaust hole, thereby affecting the cultivation of seeds; by providing a clamping block, the culture plate can be clamped, so as to facilitate the removal of the culture plate and the daily watering of the seeds in the culture plate; by providing a movable wheel, the entire device can be conveniently moved, and the mobility of the entire device can be conveniently adjusted according to usage requirements; by providing a heating mechanism, the fan draws hot air into the connecting pipe through the heating pipe, and injects the hot air into the inner cavity of the incubator body through the connecting pipe, thereby facilitating the heating of the inner cavity of the incubator body and ensuring the constant temperature effect of the seed germination in the inner cavity of the incubator body.

[0018] The above summary is for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the present invention will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional front view structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the dust cover structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fill light mechanism of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the gear structure of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the heating mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure numerals: 1. incubator body; 2. fill light mechanism; 201. motor; 202. active synchronous shaft; 203. driven synchronous shaft; 204. synchronous transmission belt; 205. connecting rod; 206. active bevel gear; 207. driven bevel gear; 208. screw rod; 209. screw block; 210. fill light; 211. limiting groove; 3. heating mechanism; 301. heating box; 302. heating tube; 303. fan; 304. connecting pipe; 305. filter; 4. box door; 5. L-shaped plate; 6. culture plate; 7. block; 8. exhaust hole; 9. dustproof shell; 10. U-shaped plate; 11. moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Hereinafter, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.

[0027] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] like Figure 1-5As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides an efficient constant temperature incubator for germinating pepper seeds, comprising an incubator body 1, an L-shaped plate 5 fixedly mounted on the top of the incubator body 1, a box door 4 movably connected to the left and right sides of the front side of the incubator body 1 by hinges, a culture plate 6 fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the incubator body 1, a fill light mechanism 2 provided on the surface of the incubator body 1, the fill light mechanism 2 comprising a motor 201, a connecting rod 205 and a screw rod 208, the motor 201 fixedly mounted on the top of the L-shaped plate 5, the two connecting rods 205 are located on the left and right sides of the rear side of the incubator body 1, the six screw rods 208 are located on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the incubator body 1, the surfaces of the six screw rods 208 are threadedly connected with screw blocks 209, and the inner sides of the six screw blocks 209 are fixedly mounted with fill light lamps 210 The output end of the motor 201 is fixedly connected to the active synchronous shaft 202, and the right side of the top of the incubator body 1 is movably connected to the driven synchronous shaft 203. The surfaces of the active synchronous shaft 202 and the driven synchronous shaft 203 are movably connected with a synchronous transmission belt 204. The tops of the two connecting rods 205 are fixedly installed on the bottoms of the active synchronous shaft 202 and the driven synchronous shaft 203. The surfaces of the two connecting rods 205 are fixedly installed with active bevel gears 206. The rear sides of the six lead screws 208 are fixedly installed with driven bevel gears 207. The surfaces of the six active bevel gears 206 are meshed with the surfaces of the six driven bevel gears 207. Limiting grooves 211 are provided on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the incubator body 1, and the outer sides of the six screw blocks 209 are slidably connected to the inner cavities of the six limiting grooves 211.

[0030] By setting up the fill light mechanism 2, through the output of the motor 201, the active synchronous shaft 202 and the driven synchronous shaft 203 cooperate with each other, and the connecting rod 205 drives the driven bevel gear 207 to rotate back and forth. At this time, the driven bevel gear 207 drives the screw rod 208 to rotate back and forth, and makes the screw block 209 drive the fill light 210 to move back and forth in the front and back directions. By adjusting the position of the fill light 210, it is convenient to fill light the seeds in different areas of the inner cavity of the culture plate 6, effectively avoiding the seeds in some areas from lacking light exposure, thereby affecting the normal growth of the seeds, improving the stability of seed growth, and facilitating the use of operators. By setting a limiting groove 211, one end of the screw block 209 can be limited to avoid the fill light 210 from offset when moving, thereby affecting the adjustment of the position of the fill light 210.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] like Figure 4 and 5As shown, in one embodiment, exhaust holes 8 are provided on the left and right sides of the incubator body 1, dustproof covers 9 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the incubator body 1, clamping blocks 7 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the incubator body 1, three culture plates 6 are clamped in the inner cavities of the six clamping blocks 7, U-shaped plates 10 are movably connected to the four sides of the bottom of the incubator body 1, and movable wheels 11 are movably connected to the inner sides of the four U-shaped plates 10. A heating mechanism 3 is provided on the rear side of the incubator body 1, and the heating mechanism 3 includes a heating box 301, which is fixedly installed on the rear side of the incubator body 1, a heating tube 302 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating box 301, a filter screen 305 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner surface of the heating box 301, and a fan 303 is fixedly installed on the top of the heating box 301. The output end of the fan 303 is connected to a connecting pipe 304, and the end of the connecting pipe 304 away from the fan 303 is connected to the inner cavity of the incubator body 1.

[0033] By providing the exhaust holes 8 and the dustproof cover 9, the air in the inner cavity of the incubator body 1 can be conveniently discharged. At the same time, the dustproof cover 9 isolates the dust, effectively preventing the dust from entering the inner cavity of the incubator body 1 through the exhaust holes 8, thereby affecting the cultivation of seeds. By providing the clamping block 7, the culture plate 6 can be clamped, thereby facilitating the removal of the culture plate 6 and daily watering of the seeds in the culture plate 6. By providing the moving wheel 11, the entire device can be conveniently moved, and the movement of the entire device can be conveniently adjusted according to usage requirements. By providing the heating mechanism 3, the fan 303 draws the hot air into the connecting pipe 304 through the heating tube 302, and injects it into the inner cavity of the incubator body 1 through the connecting pipe 304, thereby facilitating the heating of the inner cavity of the incubator body 1 and ensuring the constant temperature effect of seed germination in the inner cavity of the incubator body 1.

[0034] When the utility model is working: first, the air in the inner cavity of the heating box 301 is heated by the operation of the heating tube 302, and then the hot air is injected into the connecting pipe 304 through the output of the fan 303, and the hot air is injected into the inner cavity of the incubator body 1 through the connecting pipe 304, thereby completing the constant temperature cultivation of the seeds in the inner cavity of the incubator body 1, and then through the output of the motor 201, the active synchronous shaft 202 rotates back and forth. With the mutual cooperation between the active synchronous shaft 202 and the synchronous transmission belt 204, the driven synchronous shaft 203 rotates back and forth, and at this time the connecting rod 205 rotates back and forth synchronously, and then through the mutual cooperation between the active bevel gear 206 and the driven bevel gear 207, the screw rod 208 rotates back and forth, and at this time the screw block 209 drives the fill light 210 to move back and forth in the front and back directions, so that the fill light 210 can fill light for seeds in different areas.

[0035] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various modifications or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, and such modifications or substitutions are intended to be within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. An efficient constant temperature incubator for pepper seed germination, comprising an incubator body (1), characterized in that: An L-shaped plate (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the incubator body (1), and doors (4) are movably connected to the left and right sides of the front side of the incubator body (1) through hinges. A culture plate (6) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the incubator body (1). A fill light mechanism (2) is provided on the surface of the incubator body (1), and the fill light mechanism (2) comprises a motor (201), a connecting rod (205) and a screw rod (208). The motor (201) is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped plate (5), and the two connecting rods (205) are located on the left and right sides of the rear side of the incubator body (1). The six screw rods (208) are located on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the incubator body (1). The surfaces of the six screw rods (208) are threadedly connected to screw blocks (209), and the inner sides of the six screw blocks (209) are fixedly installed with fill light lamps (210).

2. The high-efficiency constant temperature incubator for pepper seed germination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (201) is fixedly connected to an active synchronous shaft (202), the right side of the top of the incubator body (1) is movably connected to a driven synchronous shaft (203), the surfaces of the active synchronous shaft (202) and the driven synchronous shaft (203) are movably connected to a synchronous transmission belt (204), and the tops of the two connecting rods (205) are fixedly mounted on the bottoms of the active synchronous shaft (202) and the driven synchronous shaft (203).

3. The high-efficiency constant temperature incubator for pepper seed germination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the two connecting rods (205) are fixedly mounted with driving bevel gears (206), the rear sides of the six screw rods (208) are fixedly mounted with driven bevel gears (207), and the surfaces of the six driving bevel gears (206) are meshed with the surfaces of the six driven bevel gears (207).

4. The high-efficiency constant temperature incubator for pepper seed germination according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting grooves (211) are provided on both the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the incubator body (1), and the outer sides of the six screw blocks (209) are slidably connected to the inner cavities of the six limiting grooves (211).

5. The high-efficiency constant temperature incubator for pepper seed germination according to claim 1, characterized in that: Exhaust holes (8) are provided on both the left and right sides of the incubator body (1), and dustproof shells (9) are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the incubator body (1).

6. The high-efficiency constant temperature incubator for pepper seed germination according to claim 1, characterized in that: Clamping blocks (7) are fixedly mounted on both the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the incubator body (1), and the three culture plates (6) are clamped in the inner cavities of the six clamping blocks (7).

7. The efficient constant temperature incubator for pepper seed germination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four sides of the bottom of the incubator body (1) are movably connected to U-shaped plates (10), and the inner sides of the four U-shaped plates (10) are movably connected to moving wheels (11).

8. The high-efficiency constant temperature incubator for pepper seed germination according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating mechanism (3) is provided on the rear side of the incubator body (1), and the heating mechanism (3) comprises a heating box (301). The heating box (301) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the incubator body (1), a heating pipe (302) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating box (301), a filter (305) is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the inner surface of the heating box (301), a fan (303) is fixedly mounted on the top of the heating box (301), an output end of the fan (303) is connected to a connecting pipe (304), and an end of the connecting pipe (304) away from the fan (303) is connected to the inner cavity of the incubator body (1).

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