Combined irrigation device for tomato plug seedling

Abstract

The utility model aims to solve the problem of tomato seedling irrigation, and discloses a combined type tomato plug seedling irrigation device which comprises symmetrically arranged irrigation assemblies, each irrigation assembly internally comprises a bottom plate, vertical rods are symmetrically installed at the two ends of the upper side face of the bottom plate, an installation base is fixedly installed at the top end of each vertical rod, and the installation bases are fixedly installed on the bottom plates. And a spraying assembly is arranged between the vertical rods. According to the utility model, the radian of the supporting plate is controlled, so that soil for growing tomato seedlings is cracked, root systems of tomato seedlings are fully irrigated, and meanwhile, water resources are also saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of tomato seedling cultivation, in particular to a combined type tomato plug tray seedling cultivation irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] Whether it's flowers or vegetables, plug trays are a fundamental innovation in modern horticulture, ensuring rapid and large-scale production. Plug trays have become a crucial tool in factory-based seedling production. Plug trays are typically made of materials such as polystyrene foam, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, and polypropylene. They are manufactured using blow molding or injection molding. Typical vegetable and ornamental seedling trays are made of polystyrene.

[0003] During the process of tomato seedling cultivation, irrigation of tomato seedlings is relatively important. Since Xinjiang is relatively dry, if ordinary irrigation methods are used, the water may evaporate before it penetrates into the roots in the middle of the seedling cultivation, making the roots unable to absorb water and affecting the growth of tomatoes. The evaporation of water also wastes water resources to a certain extent. When irrigating, it is not possible to irrigate the roots of tomato seedlings and reduce the waste of water resources. How to save water and fully irrigate the roots during irrigation is a problem that needs to be studied. Therefore, this research team invented a combined tomato tray seedling irrigation device to solve the irrigation problem of tomato seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a combined tomato plug tray seedling irrigation device.

[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A combined tomato seedling tray irrigation device includes symmetrically arranged irrigation components, wherein the irrigation component includes a base plate, vertical rods are symmetrically installed at both ends of the side of the base plate, mounting seats are fixedly installed on the top of the vertical rods, and a spray component is arranged between the vertical rods.

[0007] As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the interior of the spray assembly includes a positioning plate and a water passage tray. The positioning plate is fixedly mounted between the vertical rods, and the water passage tray is located below the positioning plate. A water passage pipe embedded in the positioning plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the water passage tray, and an adjustment assembly is provided below the positioning plate.

[0008] As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the interior of the adjustment component includes a support plate and symmetrically arranged support rods, the support rods are fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper surface of the positioning plate, a support ring is fixedly mounted on the top of the support rod, a shaft is sleeved inside the support ring, a rotating wheel is sleeved on the surface of the shaft, a knob is installed at the front end of the shaft, a pull rope is connected between the rotating wheel and the support plate, movable shafts are evenly installed between the support plates, and baffles are evenly installed on the upper surface of the support plates.

[0009] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, a water storage bag is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a first connecting pipe is connected between the water storage bag and the water pipe, a first water tank is fixedly installed on the side of the vertical rod on the right side, a water inlet pipe is installed on the upper side of the first water tank, a water pump is installed on the surface of the first water tank, a water outlet pipe is installed at the water outlet end of the water pump, and a second connecting pipe is connected between the water outlet pipe and the water storage bag.

[0010] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, a water guide column is installed on the left side of the lower surface of the base plate, a water-passing tube is installed inside the water guide column, a second water tank is installed at the lower end of the water guide column, and a third connecting pipe is connected between the second water tanks.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the knob is provided with a screw corresponding to the rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is provided with a groove corresponding to the pull rope.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the diameter of the water-passing thin tube is smaller than that of the first connecting tube, and the diameter of the first connecting tube is smaller than that of the second connecting tube.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] The utility model controls the water storage bag and utilizes the curvature of the water storage bag to expand the support plate into an arc shape. In this way, the soil of the tomato seedlings can be cracked when the roots grow, so that cracks are generated in the soil of the tomato seedlings. In this way, the roots can be fully irrigated during irrigation. At the same time, the water-passing plate of the sprinkler structure can be used for irrigation over a large area. The provision of the water-passing capillary tube plays a role in drainage, and the provision of the capillary tube can slowly drain water. By filling the water storage bag with water and increasing the pressure, automatic irrigation of the tomato seedlings can be achieved. Multiple groups of the device can be used in the same area to irrigate the seedlings, achieving sufficient irrigation of the roots, preventing excessive evaporation of water, and thus reducing water waste. It is a water-saving irrigation device. The utility model controls the curvature of the support plate to crack the soil of the tomato seedlings, fully irrigating the roots of the tomato seedlings, while also saving water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the water-passing capillary and the water-guiding column of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the water storage bag and the supporting plate of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. first connecting pipe, 2. water pipe, 3. water tray, 4. positioning plate, 5. support rod, 6. rotating wheel, 7. pull rope, 8. support ring, 9. knob, 10. mounting seat, 11. vertical rod, 12. water inlet pipe, 13. first water tank, 14. water pump, 15. water outlet pipe, 16. second connecting pipe, 17. baffle bar, 18. support plate, 19. movable shaft, 20. bottom plate, 21. water storage bag, 22. second water tank, 23. water guide column, 24. third connecting pipe, 25. water tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-3 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0021] A combined tomato seedling tray irrigation device includes symmetrically arranged irrigation components, wherein the irrigation component includes a base plate 20, and vertical rods 11 are symmetrically installed at both ends of the upper side of the base plate 20. A mounting seat 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical rods 11, and a spray component is arranged between the vertical rods 11.

[0022] The spray assembly includes a positioning plate 4 and a water tray 3. The positioning plate 4 is fixedly mounted between the vertical rods 11. The water tray 3 is located below the positioning plate 4. A water pipe 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the water tray 3 and is inserted into the positioning plate 4. The spray assembly is used to irrigate tomato seedlings. The shower-type water tray 3 structure makes the water spray more uniform. An adjustment assembly is provided below the positioning plate 4.

[0023] The adjustment component includes a support plate 18 and a symmetrically arranged support rod 5. The support rod 5 is fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper surface of the positioning plate 4. A support ring 8 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support rod 5. A shaft is sleeved inside the support ring 8. A rotating wheel 6 is sleeved on the surface of the shaft. A knob 9 is installed at the front end of the shaft. A pull rope 7 is connected between the rotating wheel 6 and the support plate 18. Movable shafts 19 are evenly installed between the support plates 18. Baffle rods 17 are evenly installed on the upper surface of the support plate 18. The setting of the baffle rods 17 plays a limiting role, which can block and position the tomato seedlings.

[0024] A water storage bag 21 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the base plate 20. The water storage bag 21 is used for storing water and increasing pressure. A first connecting pipe 1 is connected between the water storage bag 21 and the water pipe 2. A first water tank 13 is fixedly installed on the side of the vertical rod 11 on the right side. A water inlet pipe 12 is installed on the upper side of the first water tank 13. A water pump 14 is installed on the surface of the first water tank 13. A water outlet pipe 15 is installed at the water outlet end of the water pump 14. A second connecting pipe 16 is connected between the water outlet pipe 15 and the water storage bag 21.

[0025] A water guide column 23 is installed on the left side of the lower surface of the base plate 20. A water pipe 25 is set inside the water guide column 23. A second water tank 22 is installed at the lower end of the water guide column 23. A third connecting pipe 24 is connected between the second water tanks 22.

[0026] The knob 9 is provided with a screw corresponding to the rotating wheel 6 , and the rotating wheel 6 is provided with a groove corresponding to the pull rope 7 .

[0027] The diameter of the water-passing capillary 25 is smaller than that of the first connecting tube 1 , and the diameter of the first connecting tube 1 is smaller than that of the second connecting tube 16 . Due to the smaller diameter of the water-passing capillary 25 , water is discharged slowly, and the discharged water can be collected again and reused, thereby realizing automatic and precise irrigation of tomato seedlings.

[0028] Working principle: In the tomato planting area, multiple groups of the irrigation devices are set up for combination, and a main pipe is connected to the last second water tank 22 to collect the discharged water. In the process of raising seedlings, the tomato plug tray is placed on the support plate 18 for raising seedlings. According to the stage of raising seedlings and the growth cycle of tomato seedlings, the irrigation is also different. In the early stage, ordinary irrigation can be used, because the roots of tomato seedlings are relatively shallow and not lush enough at this time. As the tomato seedlings grow, the root system becomes denser and deeper. At this time, water is passed into the first water tank 13 through the water inlet pipe 12, and then through the action of the water pump 14, the water is pumped into the first water tank 13. Water flows through the water bag 21, so that the water bag 21 can be expanded. When it expands to a certain extent, the switch of the water pump 14 is turned off, and the water flow into the water bag 21 is stopped. The expanded water bag 21 will push the support plate 18, so that the support plate 18 forms an arc structure. At this time, slight cracks will appear in the soil, and the water pressure in the water bag 21 will cause water to be sprayed from the water tray 3 to the tomato seedlings. At this time, due to the cracks in the soil, it is easier for water to penetrate into the root system. As the water in the water bag 21 decreases, irrigation is stopped, and the support plate 18 becomes horizontal again, realizing automatic irrigation of the tomato seedlings, and it is easier to penetrate into the root system, reducing the waste of water resources.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A combined tomato seedling tray irrigation device, comprising symmetrically arranged irrigation components, characterized in that: The irrigation assembly includes a bottom plate (20) inside, vertical rods (11) are symmetrically installed at both ends of the upper side of the bottom plate (20), a mounting seat (10) is fixedly installed at the top of the vertical rods (11), and a spray assembly is arranged between the vertical rods (11).

2. The combined tomato seedling tray irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly comprises a positioning plate (4) and a water-passing tray (3) inside. The positioning plate (4) is fixedly sleeved between the vertical rods (11). The water-passing tray (3) is located below the positioning plate (4). A water-passing pipe (2) sleeved in the positioning plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the middle of the upper surface of the water-passing tray (3). An adjusting assembly is provided below the positioning plate (4).

3. The combined tomato seedling tray irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting component includes a support plate (18) and symmetrically arranged support rods (5), the support rods (5) are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the positioning plate (4), the top of the support rod (5) is fixedly installed with a support ring (8), the support ring (8) is sleeved with a shaft, the surface of the shaft is sleeved with a rotating wheel (6), the front end of the shaft is installed with a knob (9), a pull rope (7) is connected between the rotating wheel (6) and the support plate (18), movable shafts (19) are evenly installed between the support plates (18), and a blocking rod (17) is evenly installed on the upper surface of the support plate (18).

4. The combined tomato seedling tray irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage bag (21) is fixedly installed on the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (20), a first connecting pipe (1) is connected between the water storage bag (21) and the water pipe (2), a first water tank (13) is fixedly installed on the side of the vertical rod (11) on the right side, a water inlet pipe (12) is installed on the upper side of the first water tank (13), a water pump (14) is installed on the surface of the first water tank (13), a water outlet pipe (15) is installed at the water outlet end of the water pump (14), and a second connecting pipe (16) is connected between the water outlet pipe (15) and the water storage bag (21).

5. The combined tomato seedling tray irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water guide column (23) is installed on the left side of the lower surface of the bottom plate (20), and a water-passing thin tube (25) is set inside the water guide column (23). A second water tank (22) is installed at the lower end of the water guide column (23), and a third connecting pipe (24) is connected between the second water tanks (22).

6. The combined tomato seedling tray irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The knob (9) is provided with a screw corresponding to the rotating wheel (6), and the rotating wheel (6) is provided with a groove corresponding to the pull rope (7).

7. The combined tomato seedling tray irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The diameter of the water-passing thin tube (25) is smaller than that of the first connecting tube (1), and the diameter of the first connecting tube (1) is smaller than that of the second connecting tube (16).

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