Pollination device for apple planting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit and vegetable planting, particularly relates to a pollination device for apple planting, and aims to solve the problems of complicated pollination, low efficiency and inconvenience in operation in the background technology, the pollination device comprises a spray pipe, an air blower is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the spray pipe, and a fixed seat is welded to the outer wall of the bottom of the spray pipe; and the bottom of the outer wall of the fixed seat is in threaded connection with a powder storage barrel. After the pollen storage barrel filled with pollen is mounted on the fixed seat, negative pressure can be formed in the pollen storage barrel by turning on the air blower, the pollen can be sucked away by the suction pipe, and quick pollination can be realized when the universal spray head is aligned with a pistil, so that pollination of apple planting is realized, the pollination efficiency is improved, the pollination difficulty is reduced, and the pollination efficiency is improved. The pollen collecting structure is additionally arranged on the side of the universal spray head, by adjusting the angle of the pollen collecting hopper, part of pollen can fall into the pollen collecting hopper in the pollen spraying process of the universal spray head, pollen loss is reduced, and help can be provided when the pollen is insufficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable planting, in particular to a pollination device for apple planting. Background Art

[0002] Apple is a deciduous tree belonging to the genus Malus in the Rosaceae family. It has a tall stem and short, thick, cylindrical branches. The leaves are oval, smooth, serrated on the edges, and have thick petioles. The flowers are small, umbrella-shaped, light pink, and have fuzz on the surface. The fruit is large, oblate, and has a short and thick stalk. The flowering period is May; the fruiting period is July-October.

[0003] When apples enter their peak flowering period, artificial pollination is required to ensure that the apple trees bear fruit. The traditional pollination method is to pick the flower buds and grind them into powder, and then use a brush to pick up the pollen little by little for pollination. This pollination method is cumbersome, inefficient, and inconvenient to operate. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the existing technology, the utility model provides a pollination device for apple planting, which overcomes the deficiencies of the existing technology and effectively solves the problems of cumbersome pollination, low efficiency and inconvenient operation.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A pollination device for apple planting, comprising a nozzle, a blower fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the nozzle, a fixing seat welded to the outer wall of the bottom of the nozzle, a pollen storage cylinder screwed to the bottom of the outer wall of the fixing seat, and a suction pipe fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the fixing seat, a long tube welded to the outer wall of the other end of the nozzle, and a universal nozzle mounted on the outer wall of one end of the long tube;

[0007] A fixing ring is fixedly connected to one side of the universal nozzle close to the long tube, and connecting rods are rotatably connected to the outer walls on both sides of the fixing ring, and a powder collecting hopper is rotatably connected between the two connecting rods.

[0008] Preferably, the straw is arranged inside the powder storage cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, a dustproof net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet of the blower.

[0010] Preferably, a handle is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the nozzle, and a switch is installed on the outer wall of one side of the handle.

[0011] Preferably, a handle is welded to the outer wall of the top of the nozzle.

[0012] Preferably, the air outlet of the blower is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the nozzle through a flange.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The pollination device for apple planting designed in this paper installs the pollen storage cylinder filled with pollen to a fixed seat. By turning on the blower, the pollen storage cylinder will form a negative pressure, and the pollen will be sucked away by the suction tube. When the universal nozzle is aimed at the stamen, pollination can be carried out quickly, thus achieving pollination for apple planting, improving pollination efficiency and reducing pollination difficulty.

[0015] 2. The pollination device for apple planting designed in this paper adds a pollen collecting structure on the side of the universal nozzle. By adjusting the angle of the pollen collecting hopper, part of the pollen will fall into the pollen collecting hopper during the spraying process of the universal nozzle, reducing the loss of pollen and being able to provide help when pollen is insufficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view of the overall structure of a pollination device for apple planting proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the overall structure of a pollination device for apple planting proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal connection structure of the suction tube of the pollination device for apple planting proposed by the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Nozzle; 2. Blower; 3. Fixed base; 4. Suction tube; 5. Powder storage cylinder; 6. Long tube; 7. Universal nozzle; 8. Fixed ring; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Powder hopper; 11. Dust screen; 12. Grip; 13. Carrying handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0021] Example 1, refer to Figure 1-3 A pollination device for apple planting includes a nozzle 1, a blower 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the nozzle 1, and a fixing seat 3 is welded to the outer wall of the bottom of the nozzle 1, a powder storage cylinder 5 is screwed to the bottom of the outer wall of the fixing seat 3, and a suction pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the fixing seat 3, a long tube 6 is welded to the outer wall of the other end of the nozzle 1, and a universal nozzle 7 is installed on the outer wall of one end of the long tube 6.

[0022] In this embodiment, after the pollen storage cylinder 5 filled with pollen is installed on the fixing seat 3, by turning on the blower 2, negative pressure will be formed in the pollen storage cylinder 5, and the pollen will be sucked away by the suction tube 4. When the universal nozzle 7 is aimed at the stamen, pollination can be carried out quickly, thereby realizing the pollination of apple planting, improving the efficiency of pollination, and reducing the difficulty of pollination.

[0023] Example 2, refer to Figure 1 A pollination device for apple planting, a universal nozzle 7 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring 8 on one side close to the long tube 6, and the outer walls on both sides of the fixing ring 8 are rotatably connected to connecting rods 9, and a pollen collecting hopper 10 is rotatably connected between the two connecting rods 9.

[0024] In this embodiment, a powder collecting structure is added to the side of the universal nozzle 7. By adjusting the angle of the powder collecting hopper 10, a portion of the pollen will fall into the powder collecting hopper 10 during the powder spraying process of the universal nozzle 7, reducing the loss of pollen and being able to provide help when pollen is insufficient.

[0025] Reference Figure 3 The suction tube 4 is arranged inside the powder storage tube 5.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-2 A dust screen 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet of the blower 2.

[0027] Reference Figure 2 A handle 12 is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the nozzle 1, and a switch is installed on the outer wall of one side of the handle 12.

[0028] Reference Figure 2 A handle 13 is welded to the outer wall of the top of the nozzle 1.

[0029] Reference Figure 2 The air outlet of the blower 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the nozzle 1 through a flange.

[0030] Working principle: First, adjust the angle of the universal nozzle 7 so that it can be aimed at the stamens during the subsequent pollination process. Then, install the pollen storage cylinder 5 filled with pollen to a fixed seat 3. Turn on the switch to run the blower 2. As the airflow is generated, negative pressure will be formed in the pollen storage cylinder 5. The pollen will be sucked away by the suction tube 4 and transported to the universal nozzle 7 through the nozzle 1 and the long tube 6. The pollen is sprayed on the apple stamens through the universal nozzle 7 to complete the pollination. During the pollination process, part of the pollen will fall into the pollen collecting hopper 10, reducing the loss of pollen, so as to provide help for subsequent pollen shortages.

[0031] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pollination device for apple planting, comprising a nozzle (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of one end of the nozzle (1) is fixedly connected to a blower (2), and a fixing seat (3) is welded to the outer wall of the bottom of the nozzle (1), a powder storage cylinder (5) is screwed to the bottom of the outer wall of the fixing seat (3), and a suction pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the fixing seat (3), a long tube (6) is welded to the outer wall of the other end of the nozzle (1), and a universal nozzle (7) is installed on the outer wall of one end of the long tube (6); A fixing ring (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the universal nozzle (7) close to the long tube (6), and connecting rods (9) are rotatably connected to the outer walls of both sides of the fixing ring (8), and a powder collecting hopper (10) is rotatably connected between the two connecting rods (9).

2. The pollination device for apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction tube (4) is arranged inside the powder storage cylinder (5).

3. The pollination device for apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dustproof net (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet of the blower (2).

4. The pollination device for apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (12) is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the nozzle (1), and a switch is installed on the outer wall of one side of the handle (12).

5. The pollination device for apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (13) is welded to the outer wall of the top of the nozzle (1).

6. The pollination device for apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet of the blower (2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the nozzle (1) via a flange.

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