Pig prevena cava blood sampling fixing cage

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pig anterior vena cava blood sampling fixing cage which comprises a cage frame, the cage frame is of a cuboid structure defined by a base, a front door, a rear door, a left side baffle, a right side baffle and a top baffle, and the cage frame is provided with a guide structure; in the left side baffle and the right side baffle, one side baffle is fixedly arranged, and the other side baffle is slidably arranged on the guide structure and can slide along the guide structure to adjust the distance between the two side baffles; the front door is rotationally connected with any side baffle, the rear door is rotationally connected with any side baffle, the front door is located on the front side of the cage frame, the rear door is located on the rear side of the cage frame, and the cage frame is provided with lock catches used for locking the front door and the rear door. The inner space of the cage is adjustable, the cage is suitable for pigs of different body types, the cage can be tightly attached to the pig bodies to limit swing of the pig bodies, and mass blood sampling of the pig precava is facilitated; the pig body is fixed stably, the four universal wheels at the bottom can be locked and cannot shake due to shaking of the pig body, transferring is convenient after unlocking, and labor and labor are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pig blood sampling devices, in particular to a pig anterior vena cava blood sampling and restraint cage. Background Art

[0002] With the intensive development of the pig farming industry, pig diseases are becoming increasingly complex. Many epidemic diseases cannot be diagnosed solely by visual observation of lesions and experience, but require laboratory testing. Blood is a necessary sample for laboratory antibody and antigen testing. Blood samples can be obtained from large pigs through two methods: ear vein blood collection and anterior vena cava blood collection. However, no matter which method is used, the pigs need to be restrained before blood collection can be carried out. Most pig farms use the anterior vena cava blood collection method. Pigs on pig farms vary greatly in size, and they are secured with restraints or ropes. There is no way to adjust the device to suit different pigs. Large and strong pigs can easily break free, making blood collection difficult and inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a pig anterior vena cava blood sampling and restraint cage.

[0004] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a pig anterior vena cava blood sampling and retention cage, comprising a cage frame, wherein the cage frame is a rectangular structure surrounded by a base, a front door, a rear door, a left baffle, a right baffle and a top baffle, and the cage frame is provided with a guide structure; among the left baffle and the right baffle, one baffle is fixed, and the other baffle is slidably arranged on the guide structure and can slide along the guide structure to adjust the distance between the baffles on both sides; the front door is rotatably connected to either side baffle, and the rear door is rotatably connected to either side baffle, the front door is located on the front side of the cage frame, and the rear door is located on the rear side of the cage frame, and the cage frame is provided with a lock for locking the front door and the rear door.

[0005] Through the cooperation of the left baffle and the guide structure, the distance between the left baffle and the right baffle can be adjusted to suit pigs of different sizes; the lock can lock the front door and the rear door to prevent pigs from escaping.

[0006] The guide structure is arranged in four parallel sets, two of which are mounted on the front and rear sides of the base, and the other two on the front and rear sides of the top baffle. The guide structure includes a positioning member, a guide rod, and a sleeve. In the guide structure mounted on the base, the guide rod is provided with a positioning member at each end, the lower end of which is fixed to the base, and the upper end of the guide rod is fixed to the upper end of the positioning member. In the guide structure mounted on the top baffle, the guide rod is provided with a positioning member at each end, the upper end of which is fixed to the top baffle, and the lower end of the guide rod is fixed to the lower end of the positioning member. The sleeve is mounted on the guide rod and can slide along it. The main bracket of the left baffle is mounted on the sleeve. The main bracket of the left baffle is equipped with a clip for locking or releasing the main bracket to the guide rod. The four sets of guide structures ensure stable fixation and movement of the left baffle. The clip can lock or release the main bracket to the guide rod, thereby clamping or releasing the pig.

[0007] The two ends of the left side of the top baffle and the two ends of the left side of the base are respectively connected and fixed through columns.

[0008] The front door includes a front fixed frame with a rectangular structure, in which a plurality of transverse support bars are arranged. The two ends of the transverse support bars are respectively fixed to the frames on both sides of the front door; the right side of the front door is hinged to the side of the right baffle.

[0009] The front door is provided with 9 transverse support bars, which are equally divided in the vertical direction.

[0010] The structure of the rear door is the same as that of the front door. The right side of the rear door is hinged to the side edge of the right baffle. The rear door has 9 equally divided transverse support bars.

[0011] The top baffle comprises a top fixing frame of a rectangular structure, and a plurality of transverse supporting bars are evenly arranged in the top frame.

[0012] The right baffle comprises a right fixed frame of a rectangular structure, wherein a plurality of vertical support bars are evenly distributed in the right fixed frame.

[0013] The left side baffle includes a main bracket with a rectangular structure, and a number of vertical support bars are evenly distributed in the main bracket. The two vertical support bars close to the rear door side are fixed support bars, and the remaining vertical support bars are detachable support bars.

[0014] The base is a steel plate made of stainless steel, and four corners of the base are respectively equipped with universal wheels with locking structures.

[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of the utility model are: the cage is simple to manufacture and has no complicated accessories; the space inside the cage is adjustable, suitable for pigs of different sizes, and can fit closely to the pig's body to limit the pig's swing; the operation of fixing the pig's body is simple, which is convenient for large-scale blood collection from the pig's anterior vena cava; the pig's body is fixed firmly, and the four universal wheels at the bottom can be locked, so it will not shake due to the shaking of the pig's body. After unlocking, it is easy to transport, saving manpower and effort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0017] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are: 1. base; 2. front door; 3. rear door; 4. left baffle; 5. right baffle; 6. top baffle; 7. positioning piece; 8. guide rod; 9. sleeve; 10. buckle; 11. column; 12. fixed support bar; 13. detachable support bar; 14. universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementations.

[0019] Example

[0020] See Figure 1 , is a pig anterior vena cava blood sampling and retention cage, including a cage frame, which is a rectangular structure surrounded by a base 1, a front door 2, a rear door 3, a left baffle 4, a right baffle 5 and a top baffle 6, and the cage frame is provided with a guide structure; among the left baffle 4 and the right baffle 5, one baffle is fixed, and the other baffle is slidably set on the guide structure and can slide along it to adjust the distance between the baffles on both sides; the front door 2 is rotatably connected to either side baffle, and the rear door 3 is rotatably connected to either side baffle, the front door 2 is located on the front side of the cage frame, and the rear door 3 is located on the rear side of the cage frame, and the cage frame is provided with a lock for locking the front door 2 and the rear door 3.

[0021] By cooperating with the left baffle 4 and the guide structure, the distance between the left baffle 4 and the right baffle 5 can be adjusted to suit pigs of different sizes; the lock can lock the front door 2 and the rear door 3 to prevent pigs from escaping.

[0022] Four sets of guide structures are arranged in parallel, two sets of guide structures are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the base 1, and the other two sets of guide structures are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the top baffle 6; the guide structure includes a positioning member 7, a guide rod 8 and a sleeve 9; in the guide structure installed on the base 1, the two ends of the guide rod 8 are respectively provided with a positioning member 7, the lower end of the positioning member 7 is fixed to the base 1, and the end of the guide rod 8 is fixed to the upper end of the positioning member 7; in the guide structure installed on the top baffle 6, the two ends of the guide rod 8 are respectively provided with a positioning member 7, the upper end of the positioning member 7 is fixed to the top baffle 6, and the end of the guide rod 8 is fixed to the lower end of the positioning member 7; the sleeve 9 is sleeved on the guide rod 8 and can slide along it, and the main bracket of the left baffle 4 is installed on the sleeve 9, and the main bracket of the left baffle 4 is installed with a buckle 10 for locking or loosening the main bracket and the guide rod 8. The arrangement of four sets of guide structures can achieve stable fixation and movement of the left baffle 4. The buckle 10 can lock or release the main bracket and the guide rod 8, thereby clamping or releasing the pig.

[0023] The two ends of the left side of the top baffle 6 are connected and fixed to the two ends of the left side of the base 1 through columns 11 respectively.

[0024] The front door 2 includes a rectangular front fixed frame, which is provided with a plurality of transverse support bars inside. The ends of the transverse support bars are respectively fixed to the frames on both sides of the front door 2; the right side of the front door 2 is hinged to the side of the right baffle 5.

[0025] The front door 2 is provided with 9 transverse support bars, which are equally divided in the vertical direction.

[0026] The structure of the rear door 3 is the same as that of the front door 2. The right side of the rear door 3 is hinged to the side of the right baffle 5. The rear door 3 has 9 equally divided transverse support bars.

[0027] The top baffle 6 comprises a rectangular top fixed frame, and a plurality of transverse support bars are evenly arranged in the top frame.

[0028] The right baffle 5 includes a right fixed frame of a rectangular structure, and a plurality of vertical support bars are evenly distributed in the right fixed frame.

[0029] The left baffle 4 includes a main bracket with a rectangular structure. A number of vertical support bars are evenly distributed in the main bracket. The two vertical support bars near the rear door 3 are fixed support bars 12, and the remaining vertical support bars are detachable support bars 13.

[0030] The base 1 is a steel plate made of stainless steel, and universal wheels 14 with locking structures are respectively installed at the four corners of the base 1.

[0031] In this embodiment, the overall cage frame structure has specifications of 70 cm in length, 35 cm in width, and 70 cm in height. The base 1 is 70 cm in length and 35 cm in width, capable of carrying a load of over 150 kg. The front door 2 is hinged or connected to the right side of the baffle 5, opening forward and having locks on top and bottom. The rear door 3 is hinged or connected to the right side of the baffle 5, opening backward and having locks on top and bottom.

[0032] A method for using a pig anterior vena cava blood sampling and restraint cage comprises the following steps:

[0033] 1) Move the cage to the operating position and fix the four universal wheels 14 to secure the cage;

[0034] 2) Pull the left baffle 4 to make enough space for the pig according to its size;

[0035] 3) Open the back door 3 and drive the pigs into the cage;

[0036] 4) Move the left baffle 4 to reduce the pig's range of activity, so that both the left baffle 4 and the right baffle 5 are firmly attached to the pig's body surface, and fix the left baffle 4;

[0037] 5) Use a binding rope to secure the pig's upper jaw to the horizontal support bar of the rear top baffle 6, so that the pig's front feet are slightly off the ground and the tail is attached to the rear door 3;

[0038] 6) Open the front door 2 and remove the detachable vertical support strip in front of the pig's head on the left side baffle 4 to provide sufficient space for biological manipulation;

[0039] 7) The pig is now stable and blood can be collected from the anterior vena cava;

[0040] 8) After the blood collection is completed, close the front door 2, restore the vertical support bar of the detachable left baffle 4, untie the pig's head rope, turn the buckle 10 of the left baffle 4, move the left baffle 4 outward, open the front door 2, and drive the pig out;

[0041] 9) Close the front door 2 and clean and disinfect the cage.

[0042] Blood collection from the anterior vena cava of miniature pigs:

[0043] 1. Prepare a 15kg miniature pig;

[0044] 2. Fix the piglet according to the above steps;

[0045] 3. Fully expose the anterior vena cava;

[0046] 4. Disinfect the blood collection site with iodine and deiodine with disinfectant alcohol;

[0047] 5. Take a 25mL syringe and insert the needle into the anterior vena cava of the piglet. If blood flows back through the needle, draw 20mL of blood.

[0048] 6. After blood collection, quickly withdraw the needle and press the needle insertion site with a sterile cotton ball to stop bleeding;

[0049] 7. After the bleeding is stopped, follow the above steps to release the piglet's fixation.

[0050] Blood collection from the anterior vena cava of ordinary domestic pigs:

[0051] 1. Prepare a 50kg domestic pig;

[0052] 2. Fix the pig according to the above steps;

[0053] 3. Fully expose the anterior vena cava;

[0054] 4. Disinfect the blood collection site with iodine and deiodine with disinfectant alcohol;

[0055] 5. Take a 50mL syringe and insert the needle into the anterior vena cava of the domestic pig. When blood flows back through the needle, you can draw 30mL of blood.

[0056] 6. After blood collection, quickly withdraw the needle and press the needle insertion site with a sterile cotton ball to stop bleeding;

[0057] 7. After stopping the bleeding, follow the above steps to release the pig from fixation.

[0058] The above detailed description is a specific description of a feasible embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment is not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent implementation or modification that does not depart from the present invention should be included in the patent scope of this case.

Claims

1. A pig anterior vena cava blood collection and restraint cage, characterized by: The invention comprises a cage frame, which is a rectangular structure surrounded by a base, a front door, a rear door, a left baffle, a right baffle and a top baffle, and the cage frame is provided with a guide structure; among the left baffle and the right baffle, one baffle is fixed, and the other baffle is slidably set on the guide structure and can slide along the guide structure to adjust the distance between the baffles on both sides; the front door is rotatably connected to either side baffle, and the rear door is rotatably connected to either side baffle, the front door is located on the front side of the cage frame, and the rear door is located on the rear side of the cage frame, and the cage frame is provided with a lock for locking the front door and the rear door.

2. The pig anterior vena cava blood sampling and restraint cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide structure is provided with four sets in parallel, two sets of the guide structures are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the base, and the other two sets of the guide structures are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the top baffle; the guide structure includes a positioning piece, a guide rod and a sleeve; in the guide structure installed on the base, the two ends of the guide rod are respectively provided with the positioning pieces, the lower end of the positioning piece is fixed on the base, and the end of the guide rod is fixed on the upper end of the positioning piece; in the guide structure installed on the top baffle, the two ends of the guide rod are respectively provided with the positioning pieces, the upper end of the positioning piece is fixed on the top baffle, and the end of the guide rod is fixed on the lower end of the positioning piece; the sleeve is sleeved on the guide rod and can slide along it, the main bracket of the left baffle is installed on the sleeve, and the main bracket of the left baffle is installed with a buckle for locking or loosening the main bracket and the guide rod.

3. The pig anterior vena cava blood sampling and restraint cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the left side of the top baffle and the two ends of the left side of the base are respectively connected and fixed through columns.

4. The pig anterior vena cava blood sampling and restraint cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front door includes a front fixed frame with a rectangular structure, in which a plurality of transverse support bars are arranged. The two ends of the transverse support bars are respectively fixed to the frames on both sides of the front door; the right side of the front door is hinged to the side of the right baffle.

5. The pig anterior vena cava blood sampling and restraint cage according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front door is provided with 9 transverse support bars, which are equally divided in the vertical direction.

6. The pig anterior vena cava blood sampling and restraint cage according to claim 4, characterized in that: The structure of the rear door is the same as that of the front door. The right side of the rear door is hinged to the side edge of the right baffle. The rear door has 9 equally divided transverse support bars.

7. The pig anterior vena cava blood sampling and restraint cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top baffle comprises a top fixing frame of a rectangular structure, and a plurality of transverse supporting bars are evenly arranged in the top frame.

8. The pig anterior vena cava blood sampling and restraint cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right baffle comprises a right fixed frame of a rectangular structure, wherein a plurality of vertical support bars are evenly distributed in the right fixed frame.

9. The pig anterior vena cava blood sampling and restraint cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side baffle includes a main bracket with a rectangular structure, and a number of vertical support bars are evenly distributed in the main bracket. The two vertical support bars close to the rear door side are fixed support bars, and the remaining vertical support bars are detachable support bars.

10. The pig anterior vena cava blood sampling and restraint cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base is a steel plate made of stainless steel, and four corners of the base are respectively equipped with universal wheels with locking structures.

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