Debris flow fixing and supporting set assembly
By designing the fixed support set components of the mudslide flow and using the pneumatic system and fixed nail structure, the problem of lack of safety protection in mudslide rescue is solved, effective support for rescue personnel and terrain adaptability is achieved, preventing mudslide landslides and improving rescue safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422421711.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing rescue support equipment lacks effective safety protection measures in mudslide police situations, resulting in the exposure of rescue personnel under the mudslide slopes, posing a secondary disaster risk.
A fixed support set assembly for mudslide flow is designed, including supporting top plate, pneumatic rod, air pipe, pressure stabilization valve, cylinder, telescopic rod and fixed nails. The pneumatic rod is driven by cylinder inflation to drive the telescopic rod to extend, and the fixed nail is stuck into the ground, and the pressure relief valve is combined to adjust the air pressure to adapt to the mudslide environment of different slopes.
Effectively support rescue personnel, prevent mudslides, improve rescue safety, adapt to different terrain conditions, and protect rescue personnel from secondary disaster threats.
Smart Images

Figure CN223255880U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fire protection devices, in particular to a debris flow fixed support set component. Background Art
[0002] A debris flow is a torrent of water in mountain valleys, triggered by heavy rain, snowmelt, or reservoir dam failures, carrying large quantities of sediment, rocks, and other solid materials. This natural phenomenon is characterized by suddenness, rapid velocity, high flow volume, large material capacity, and strong destructive power. The formation of a debris flow requires specific topographical conditions, abundant loose solid material, and a large amount of water within a short period of time. It typically occurs within a few hours to minutes, causing significant damage to industrial and agricultural production, transportation, urban construction, and people's lives and property.
[0003] Most existing rescue support equipment is a "heavy-duty support kit," primarily used in situations like landslides, vehicle rescues, and deep well rescues. There are no fixed devices specifically designed for handling debris flow incidents. This leaves rescue workers completely exposed to the debris flow slope, with no safety precautions. Therefore, those skilled in the art have developed a debris flow fixed support kit to address the issues raised in the background art. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology and propose a debris flow fixed support kit assembly, which has the functions of supporting and fixing to prevent secondary disasters from occurring during the rescue process, thereby better protecting the rescue personnel.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] The debris flow fixed support set assembly includes a support top plate, one side of each of the two support top plates is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed teeth, the two support top plates are rotatably connected by a hinge, the top ends of the two support top plates are fixedly connected to a pressure-bearing layer, and the top ends of the two support top plates are fixedly connected to a hook on a side away from the pressure-bearing layer, the top ends of the two support top plates are fixedly connected to a slide plate, both sides of the inner wall of the slide plate are fixedly connected to an inner slide groove, a plurality of the inner slide grooves, the inner side walls of the plurality of the inner slide grooves are slidably connected to a slide rod, and one side of the plurality of slide rods is fixedly connected to a pneumatic rod;
[0007] One side of the pneumatic rod is fixedly connected to an air guide tube, one end of the air guide tube away from the pneumatic rod is fixedly connected to a pressure stabilizing valve, and one side of the two pressure stabilizing valves is fixedly connected to a cylinder.
[0008] Through the above technical solution, by arranging a pneumatic rod, an air guide tube, a pressure-stabilizing valve, a cylinder, a connecting plate, a support column, a telescopic rod, a support plate and a pressure relief valve, the device can be inflated through the cylinder, the air pressure is stabilized through the pressure-stabilizing valve, and the air is transmitted to the pneumatic rod through the air guide tube, so that the pneumatic rod can drive the telescopic rod to drive the support leg to extend, prompting the fixing pins to move downward, making the support more firm, and the downward resistance and the power given by the cylinder will form a countermeasure, and the pressure will be dumped through the pressure relief valve to prevent the air guide tube from rupturing, so that the device can support and protect the rescue personnel when rescuing during a mudslide, prevent the occurrence of mudslides and landslides, and better protect personnel safety.
[0009] Furthermore, one end of the pneumatic rod is slidably connected to a telescopic rod, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the top end of the support plate, away from the telescopic rod, is fixedly connected to a pressure relief valve;
[0010] Through the above technical solution, the device can be deployed and supported.
[0011] Furthermore, the top of the pressure relief valve is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, and the inner side wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod;
[0012] Through the above technical solution, by providing a fixing frame, the device can fix the pressure relief valve.
[0013] Furthermore, the bottom ends of the two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to a base, and the bottom end of the base is fixedly connected to a rotating seat;
[0014] Through the above technical solution, by providing a base and a rotating seat, the support legs can adapt to debris flows of different slopes and can be used for debris flows in different conditions.
[0015] Furthermore, the outer wall of the rotating seat is rotatably connected to a bottom fixed block, and a through shaft passes through one side of the rotating seat;
[0016] With the above technical solution, the rotating seat can be fixed by providing a through shaft.
[0017] Furthermore, the bottom ends of the bottom fixing blocks are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the bottom ends of the two supporting legs are fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing pins;
[0018] With the above technical solution, the legs are fixed by providing a plurality of fixing pins.
[0019] Furthermore, one end of the pressure stabilizing valve is fixedly connected to a connecting plate;
[0020] Through the above technical solution, by providing a connecting plate, the device is able to fix the pressure-stabilizing valve.
[0021] Furthermore, the outer walls of the cylinders are fixedly connected with support columns;
[0022] With the above technical solution, the cylinder is fixed by providing a support column.
[0023] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] 1. The debris flow fixed support set assembly proposed by the utility model is provided with a pneumatic rod, an air guide tube, a pressure-stabilizing valve, an air cylinder, a connecting plate, a support column, a telescopic rod, a support plate and a pressure relief valve, so that the device can be inflated by the air cylinder, the air pressure is stabilized by the pressure-stabilizing valve, and the air is transmitted to the pneumatic rod through the air guide tube, so that the pneumatic rod can drive the telescopic rod to drive the supporting legs to extend, so as to push the fixing pins downward to make the support more firm. The downward resistance and the power given by the air cylinder will form an offset, and the pressure is dumped through the pressure relief valve to prevent the air guide tube from rupturing. Therefore, when the device is used for rescue in the event of a debris flow, it can support and protect the rescue personnel, prevent the occurrence of landslides and the like due to the debris flow, and better protect the safety of personnel.
[0025] 2. The debris flow fixed support kit assembly proposed by the utility model is provided with a base, a rotating seat, a through shaft, a bottom fixing block, a support leg and a fixing pin, so that the support leg can be rotated on the inner wall of the rotating seat through the bottom fixing block, thereby being able to adapt to debris flows of different slopes and can be used for debris flows in different conditions. The rotating seat is screwed and fixed by the through shaft, so that the device is more stable to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 This is an axonometric drawing of the debris flow fixed support set assembly proposed in the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a rear structural schematic diagram of the debris flow fixed support set assembly proposed by the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the chute plate connection structure of the debris flow fixed support set assembly proposed by the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cylinder connection structure of the debris flow fixed support set assembly proposed by the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0031] Legend:
[0032] 1. Support top plate; 2. Fixed teeth; 3. Pressure-bearing layer; 4. Hook; 5. Slide plate; 6. Inner slide; 7. Slide rod; 8. Pneumatic rod; 9. Air guide tube; 10. Pressure-stabilizing valve; 11. Cylinder; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Support column; 14. Telescopic rod; 15. Support plate; 16. Pressure relief valve; 17. Fixed frame; 18. Base; 19. Rotating seat; 20. Through shaft; 21. Bottom fixing block; 22. Support foot; 23. Fixing pin; 24. Hinge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] Reference Figure 1-5 The utility model provides an embodiment: a rock flow fixed support set assembly, including a support top plate 1, one side of each of the two support top plates 1 is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed teeth 2, the two support top plates 1 are rotatably connected by a hinge 24, the top ends of the two support top plates 1 are fixedly connected to a pressure-bearing layer 3, and the top ends of the two support top plates 1 away from the side of the pressure-bearing layer 3 are fixedly connected to a hook 4, the top ends of the two support top plates 1 are fixedly connected to a slide plate 5, both sides of the inner wall of the slide plate 5 are fixedly connected to an inner slide groove 6, a plurality of inner slide grooves 6, the inner side walls of the plurality of inner slide grooves 6 are slidably connected to a slide rod 7, and one side of the plurality of slide rods 7 is fixedly connected to a pneumatic rod 8;
[0035] One side of the pneumatic rod 8 is fixedly connected to an air guide tube 9, and one end of the air guide tube 9 away from the pneumatic rod 8 is fixedly connected to a pressure-stabilizing valve 10. One side of the two pressure-stabilizing valves 10 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 11. By arranging the pneumatic rod 8, the air guide tube 9, the pressure-stabilizing valve 10, the cylinder 11, the connecting plate 12, the support column 13, the telescopic rod 14, the support plate 15 and the pressure relief valve 16, the device can be inflated through the cylinder 11, the air pressure is stabilized through the pressure-stabilizing valve 10, and the air is transmitted to the pneumatic rod 8 through the air guide tube 9. The pneumatic rod 8 drives the telescopic rod 14 to drive the support leg 22 to extend, prompting the fixing nail 23 to be driven downward to make the support more firm. The downward resistance and the power given by the cylinder 11 will form an offset, and the pressure will be dumped through the pressure relief valve 16 to prevent the air guide tube 9 from rupturing. As a result, the device can support and protect the rescue personnel when a mud and rock flow occurs for rescue, prevent the occurrence of landslides and the like, and better protect the safety of personnel.
[0036] One end of the pneumatic rod 8 is slidably connected to a telescopic rod 14, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected to a support plate 15. The top of the support plate 15 is fixedly connected to a side away from the telescopic rod 14 with a pressure relief valve 16, so that the device can be deployed and supported. The top of the pressure relief valve 16 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 17, and the inner side wall of the fixing frame 17 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 14. By setting the fixing frame 17, the device can fix the pressure relief valve 16. The bottom ends of the two telescopic rods 14 are fixedly connected to a base 18, and the bottom end of the base 18 is fixedly connected to a rotating seat 19. By setting the base 18 and the rotating seat 19, the support legs 22 can adapt to debris flows of different slopes, for debris flows in different conditions. All of them can be used. The outer wall of the rotating seat 19 is rotatably connected to the bottom fixing block 21, and a through shaft 20 is passed through one side of the rotating seat 19. By setting the through shaft 20, the rotating seat 19 can be fixed. The bottom end of the bottom fixing block 21 is fixedly connected to the support leg 22, and the bottom ends of the two support legs 22 are fixedly connected to a plurality of fixing pins 23. By setting a plurality of fixing pins 23, the support legs 22 are fixed. One end of the pressure-stabilizing valve 10 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 12. By setting the connecting plate 12, the device can fix the pressure-stabilizing valve 10. The outer wall of the cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the support column 13. By setting the support column 13, the cylinder 11 can be fixed.
[0037] Working principle: When the device is in use, air is inflated through the cylinder 11, the air pressure is stabilized through the pressure-stabilizing valve 10, and the air is transmitted to the pneumatic rod 8 through the air guide pipe 9, so that the pneumatic rod 8 can drive the telescopic rod 14 to drive the support leg 22 to extend, prompting the fixing pin 23 to pierce downward, making the support more firm, and the downward resistance and the power given by the cylinder 11 will form an offset, and the pressure is dumped through the pressure relief valve 16 to prevent the air guide pipe 9 from rupturing, so that the device can support and protect the rescue personnel when a mud and rock flow occurs for rescue, prevent the occurrence of mud and rock flow collapse and the like, and better protect the safety of personnel. The bottom fixing block 21 is rotated on the inner wall of the rotating seat 19, so as to adapt to mud and rock flows of different slopes, and can be used for mud and rock flows in different conditions. The rotating seat 19 is screwed and fixed by the through shaft 20, so that the device is more stable to use.
[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A debris flow fixed support kit assembly, comprising a support top plate (1), characterized in that: One side of each of the two support top plates (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed teeth (2), the two support top plates (1) are rotatably connected to each other via a hinge (24), the top ends of the two support top plates (1) are fixedly connected with a pressure-bearing layer (3), and the top ends of the two support top plates (1) away from the pressure-bearing layer (3) are fixedly connected with a hook (4), the top ends of the two support top plates (1) are fixedly connected with a slide plate (5), both sides of the inner wall of the slide plate (5) are fixedly connected with an inner slide groove (6), the inner side walls of the plurality of inner slide grooves (6) are slidably connected with a slide rod (7), and one side of the plurality of slide rods (7) is fixedly connected with a pneumatic rod (8); One side of the pneumatic rod (8) is fixedly connected to an air guide tube (9), one end of the air guide tube (9) away from the pneumatic rod (8) is fixedly connected to a pressure stabilizing valve (10), and one side of the two pressure stabilizing valves (10) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (11).
2. The debris flow fixing support kit assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the two pneumatic rods (8) is slidably connected to a telescopic rod (14), the bottom end of the telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected to a support plate (15), and the top end of the support plate (15) away from the telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected to a pressure relief valve (16).
3. The debris flow fixing support kit assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the pressure relief valve (16) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (17), and the inner side wall of the fixing frame (17) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (14).
4. The debris flow fixing support kit assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the two telescopic rods (14) are fixedly connected to a base (18), and the bottom end of the base (18) is fixedly connected to a rotating seat (19).
5. The debris flow fixing support kit assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating seat (19) is rotatably connected to a bottom fixed block (21), and a through shaft (20) is passed through one side of the rotating seat (19).
6. The debris flow fixing support kit assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the bottom fixing blocks (21) are fixedly connected to supporting legs (22), and the bottom ends of the two supporting legs (22) are fixedly connected to a plurality of fixing pins (23).
7. The debris flow fixing support kit assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the pressure stabilizing valve (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (12).
8. The debris flow fixing support kit assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the cylinders (11) are fixedly connected with support columns (13).