Laser control and monitoring device

By designing a portable laser control and monitoring device, the problem of laser power cannot be adjusted and faults is difficult to locate, and the portability and real-time monitoring functions of the laser module are realized, which is convenient for scientific researchers to use.

CN223261055UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-22HEBEI HANGUANG HEAVY IND
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422298991.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-20
Publication Date
2025-08-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing lasers are suitable for fixed locations, their power cannot be adjusted, and their faults are not easy to locate.

Method used

A portable laser control and monitoring device is designed, including a housing, a laser signal generation unit, a main control unit, an interface unit and a display unit, equipped with a health monitoring system, which monitors the status of the laser module in real time and alarms for easy positioning and maintenance.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the portability and power adjustment of the laser module, has the function of power outage memory, and real-time monitoring and alarm, improving the convenience of fault location and maintenance.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical control equipment, in particular to a laser control and monitoring device. The laser control and monitoring device comprises a shell, a laser signal generation unit, a main control unit, an interface unit and a display unit; the laser signal generation unit is used for generating a laser pulse signal; the main control unit is connected with the laser signal generation unit, and the main control unit is used for receiving the laser pulse signal and processing the laser pulse signal to obtain a processed signal; the interface unit is connected with the main control unit; the display unit is connected with the interface unit and used for receiving a laser state query instruction sent by the main control unit and displaying the state of the laser according to the laser state query instruction and the processed signal, and the main control unit and the interface unit are arranged in the shell; the laser signal generation unit and the display unit are arranged on the surface of the shell. A plurality of laser modules are arranged in the laser device, the power can be adjusted, and the laser adjusting power has a power-off memory function.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical control equipment, in particular to a laser control and monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Lasers have a wide range of applications, such as in medical cosmetology for vascular treatment and skin regeneration, industrial applications for material processing, and scientific research for spectral analysis, optical measurement, and experimental research.

[0003] The lasers in the prior art have fixed application locations, unadjustable power, and are difficult to locate when a laser fails. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a laser control and monitoring device, which is relatively portable and can monitor the laser module in real time, and alarm in time when a fault occurs, which is convenient for positioning and maintenance.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned and other related purposes, the present invention provides a laser control and monitoring device, comprising:

[0006] a housing; and

[0007] A laser signal generating unit, configured to generate a laser pulse signal;

[0008] a main control unit connected to the laser signal generating unit, the main control unit being configured to receive the laser pulse signal and process the laser pulse signal to obtain a processed signal;

[0009] an interface unit connected to the main control unit;

[0010] a display unit connected to the interface unit, configured to receive a laser status query instruction sent by the main control unit, and display the status of the laser according to the laser status query instruction and the processed signal;

[0011] The main control unit and the interface unit are both arranged inside the housing;

[0012] The laser signal generating unit and the display unit are both arranged on the surface of the housing.

[0013] In one embodiment of the present invention, it further comprises:

[0014] a driving unit connected to the main control unit and configured to receive and drive an output signal of the main control unit;

[0015] The indicating unit is connected to the driving unit and is used to indicate the light emission state of the laser and whether the fan and the buzzer are working according to the output signal after driving.

[0016] In one embodiment of the present invention, it further comprises:

[0017] The temperature collection unit is connected to the main control unit and is used to collect the ambient temperature.

[0018] In one embodiment of the present invention, the laser signal generating unit includes:

[0019] A rotary encoder for generating laser pulse signals;

[0020] An anti-interference circuit, whose input end is connected to the output end of the rotary encoder, and whose output end is connected to the main control unit, is used for receiving and removing interference signals in the laser pulse signal.

[0021] In one embodiment of the present invention, the interface unit includes an RS485 communication circuit, an RS232 communication circuit, and a CAN communication circuit, and the RS485 communication circuit, RS232 communication circuit, and CAN communication circuit are all bidirectionally connected to the main control unit.

[0022] In one embodiment of the present invention, the display unit includes:

[0023] A digital tube display screen is bidirectionally connected to the RS485 communication circuit;

[0024] A liquid crystal display screen, which is in bidirectional communication connection with the RS232 communication circuit;

[0025] The laser module is connected to the CAN communication circuit in a bidirectional communication manner.

[0026] In one embodiment of the present invention, the indicating unit includes a fan, a buzzer, an indicator light, and a mute light, and the fan, buzzer, indicator light, and mute light are all connected to the driving unit.

[0027] In one embodiment of the present invention, it further comprises:

[0028] a power switch, which is communicatively connected to the main control unit and is used to turn on the laser control and monitoring device;

[0029] A power indicator light is communicatively connected to the main control unit and is used to indicate whether the laser control and monitoring device is on or off.

[0030] In an embodiment of the present invention, the anti-interference circuit includes a Schmitt trigger.

[0031] In an embodiment of the present invention, the driving unit includes a Darlington transistor.

[0032] As described above, the laser control and monitoring device of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0033] (1) The laser control and monitoring device of the present invention includes a housing, a laser signal generating unit, a main control unit, an interface unit, and a display unit. The present invention adopts a portable device with multiple laser modules installed inside and the power can be adjusted. The laser power adjustment has a power-off memory function.

[0034] (2) The laser control and monitoring device of the present invention is equipped with a health monitoring system, which monitors the laser module in real time and issues an alarm in time when a fault occurs, making it easy to locate and repair, bringing great convenience to scientific researchers.

[0035] (3) The laser control and monitoring device of the present invention is mainly used in the field of scientific research and has the functions of adjustable laser power, power-off memory, and real-time monitoring of the laser module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a laser control and monitoring device under a first visual angle provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0037] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a laser control and monitoring device under a second visual angle provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0038] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a laser control and monitoring device under the third visual angle provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0039] Figure 4 This is a structural block diagram of a laser control and monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0040] Figure 5 This is the main page of the display screen of a laser control and monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0041] Figure 6 This is a display screen sub-page of a laser control and monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0042] Component number description:

[0043] 1-Laser signal generation unit

[0044] 2- Main control unit

[0045] 3-Interface unit

[0046] 4-Display unit

[0047] 5-Driver Unit

[0048] 6-Indicator unit

[0049] 7-Temperature acquisition unit DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] The following describes the embodiments of the present invention through specific examples. Those skilled in the art will readily understand the other advantages and benefits of the present invention from the disclosure herein. The present invention may also be implemented or applied through various other specific embodiments, and the details in this specification may be modified or altered based on different perspectives and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features within these embodiments may be combined with one another, unless they conflict.

[0051] It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are merely schematic illustrations of the basic concept of the present invention. Therefore, the illustrations only show components related to the present invention and are not drawn according to the number, shape, and size of components in actual implementation. In actual implementation, the type, quantity, and proportion of each component may be changed at will, and the component layout may also be more complex.

[0052] Terms such as first or second can be used to describe various components, but these components are not limited by the above terms. The above terms are used to distinguish one component from another component. For example, without departing from the scope of the concept according to the present disclosure, a first component can be referred to as a second component, and similarly, a second component can be referred to as a first component.

[0053] In addition, “connected / coupled” means that one component is directly electrically coupled to another component or indirectly electrically coupled through another component. As long as it is not explicitly stated in the sentence, the singular form may include the plural form. In addition, “include / comprise” or “include / include” used in this specification indicates that one or more components, steps, operations and elements exist or have been added. The specific structural or functional descriptions of the examples of the implementation of the concepts disclosed in this specification are merely exemplified to describe the examples of the implementation of the concepts, and the examples of the implementation of the concepts can be implemented in various forms, but these descriptions are not limited to the examples of the implementation described in this specification.

[0054] According to the concept, various modifications and changes can be applied to the examples of the embodiments, so that the examples of the embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification. However, the examples of the embodiments according to the concept are not limited to the specific embodiments, but include all changes, equivalents or replacements included in the spirit and technical scope of the present disclosure.

[0055] It should be understood that when an element is described as being "coupled" or "connected" to another element, the element can be directly coupled or directly connected to the other element, or can be coupled or connected to the other element through a third element. Conversely, it should be understood that when an element is referred to as being "directly coupled to" or "directly coupled to" another element, no other elements are interposed therebetween. Other expressions describing relationships between components (i.e., "between" and "directly between" or "adjacent to" and "directly adjacent to") need to be interpreted in the same manner.

[0056] The terms used in this specification are only used to describe specific examples of the embodiments and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. If there is no clear contrary meaning in the context, the singular form may include the plural form. In this specification, it should be understood that the term "including" or "having" indicates the presence of the features, quantities, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof described in the specification, but cannot preclude the possibility of the presence or addition of one or more other features, quantities, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof.

[0057] Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technical or scientific terms) have the same meaning as those generally understood by those skilled in the art. If terms defined in commonly used dictionaries are not clearly defined in this specification, they should be interpreted as having the same meaning as in the context of the relevant technology, and not as ideal or overly formal meanings.

[0058] Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques may be omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the embodiments of the disclosure.

[0059] Throughout the specification, like reference numerals refer to like elements. Thus, even if a reference numeral is not mentioned or described with reference to one figure, it may be mentioned or described with reference to another figure. Furthermore, even if a reference numeral is not shown in one figure, it may be mentioned or described with reference to another figure.

[0060] In addition, the logic level of a signal may be different or opposite from the described logic level. For example, a signal described as having a logic "high" level may alternatively have a logic "low" level, and a signal described as having a logic "low" level may alternatively have a logic "high" level.

[0061] The following describes various embodiments of the present disclosure in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many technical details are provided in the various embodiments of the present disclosure to facilitate a better understanding of the present disclosure. However, even without these technical details and the various variations and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical solutions claimed in the present disclosure can still be implemented.

[0062] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 , Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a laser control and monitoring device under a first visual angle provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a laser control and monitoring device under a second visual angle provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a laser control and monitoring device under the third visual angle provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 4 This is a structural block diagram of a laser control and monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the present application. The utility model provides a laser control and monitoring device, comprising a housing, a laser signal generating unit 1, a main control unit 2, an interface unit 3, and a display unit 4. The housing comprises: the laser signal generating unit 1 for generating a laser pulse signal; the main control unit 2 is connected to the laser signal generating unit 1, and the main control unit 2 is connected to the main control unit 2. The main control unit 2 is used to receive the laser pulse signal and process the laser pulse signal to obtain a processed signal; the interface unit 3 is connected to the main control unit 2; the display unit 4 is connected to the interface unit 3, and is used to receive a laser status query instruction sent by the main control unit 2, and display the status of the laser according to the laser status query instruction and the processed signal; the laser signal generating unit 1, the main control unit 2, the interface unit 3, and the display unit 4 are all arranged inside the housing.

[0063] Specifically, the laser control and monitoring device also includes a driving unit 5, an indicating unit 6, a temperature collection unit 7, a power switch, and a power indicator light. The driving unit 5 is connected to the main control unit 2 for receiving and driving the output signal of the main control unit 2; the indicating unit 6 is connected to the driving unit 5 for indicating the light output status of the laser and whether the fan and buzzer are working according to the output signal after driving; the temperature collection unit 7 is connected to the main control unit 2 for collecting the ambient temperature; the power switch is communicatively connected to the main control unit 2 for turning on the laser control and monitoring device; the power indicator light is communicatively connected to the main control unit 2 for displaying whether the laser control and monitoring device is turned on or off.

[0064] Specifically, the temperature acquisition unit 7 consists of a high-precision reference voltage source and an amplifier. This is a high-precision, low-noise circuit. The temperature sensor generates a weak signal, so this circuit is needed to amplify it with high precision for processing by the main control unit, thereby achieving accurate temperature measurement.

[0065] Specifically, the laser signal generating unit 1 includes a rotary encoder and an anti-interference circuit, the rotary encoder is used to generate a laser pulse signal; the input end of the anti-interference circuit is connected to the output end of the rotary encoder, the output end of the anti-interference circuit is connected to the main control unit 2, and the anti-interference circuit is used to receive and remove interference signals in the laser pulse signal.

[0066] Specifically, the interface unit 3 includes an RS485 communication circuit, an RS232 communication circuit, and a CAN communication circuit. The RS485 communication circuit, the RS232 communication circuit, and the CAN communication circuit are all connected to the main control unit 2 for bidirectional communication.

[0067] Specifically, the display unit 4 includes a digital tube display screen, a liquid crystal display screen, and a laser module. The digital tube display screen is bidirectionally connected to the RS485 communication circuit; the liquid crystal display screen is bidirectionally connected to the RS232 communication circuit; and the laser module is bidirectionally connected to the CAN communication circuit.

[0068] Specifically, the indicator unit 6 includes a fan, a buzzer, an indicator light, and a mute light, and the fan, buzzer, indicator light, and mute light are all connected to the drive unit 5. The anti-interference circuit includes a Schmitt trigger. The drive unit 5 includes a Darlington transistor.

[0069] In one embodiment of the present invention, the anti-interference circuit is composed of a Schmitt trigger. The rotary encoder may generate irregular waveform signals due to mechanical rotation. The anti-interference circuit can suppress noise and convert the irregular waveform into a regular square wave model, which is convenient for subsequent main control circuit to process it and improves the stability of the circuit.

[0070] The driving unit 5 is composed of Darlington transistors. The interface driving capability of the main control unit 2 is weak. The purpose of adding this circuit is to enhance the driving capability and drive the fan, buzzer, light status indicator, etc.

[0071] In one embodiment of the present utility model, the laser control and monitoring device adopts a portable structure, mainly including a laser signal generating unit 1, a main control unit 2, an interface unit 3, a display unit 4, a drive unit 5, an indication unit 6, and a temperature acquisition unit 7. The main control unit 2 and the interface unit 3 are both arranged inside the shell, and the laser signal generating unit (1) and the display unit 4 are both arranged on the surface of the shell. Specifically, the laser control and monitoring device takes 8 laser modules as an example. The laser signal generating unit 1 is composed of a rotary encoder and an anti-interference circuit, the display unit 4 is composed of a liquid crystal display, a digital tube display, and a laser module, the indication unit 6 is composed of a fan, a buzzer, a light output status indicator light, and a mute light, and the main control unit 2 is also connected to a mute switch, a laser switch, a power switch, and a power indicator light.

[0072] Specifically, the main control unit 2 has interfaces: RS485 communication circuit is used to communicate with the digital tube display; RS232 communication circuit is used to communicate with the LCD display; CAN communication circuit is used to communicate with multiple laser modules; the main control unit 2 also includes a fan interface, a buzzer interface, an encoder interface, a button acquisition interface, an indicator light drive interface, and a temperature acquisition interface.

[0073] The main control unit 2 has an interface: different power requirements are sent to the main control unit 2 via a rotary encoder. The power requirements can be visually displayed on the digital tube display, allowing rapid adjustment to the required power value. The main control unit 2 transmits the power requirements to each laser module via the CAN bus, which then emits lasers of the corresponding power. The LCD screen also displays the status of each laser module and the data that needs to be monitored.

[0074] This device is equipped with a laser control and monitoring device to monitor and manage the laser module, monitor the status and parameters of the laser module in real time, and issue an alarm in time when problems are found.

[0075] Please continue reading Figures 1 to 4 The present invention provides a laser control and monitoring device equipped with a health monitoring system to monitor and manage the laser module. The specific implementation is as follows:

[0076] 1. Power on self-test

[0077] After the main control unit 2 is powered on, it first sends a status query command to each laser module. This command is used to query the status information of each laser module. If one or more channels do not respond, the query command is sent again after 1 second. The fault tolerance for lasers that do not respond is 3 times. If the laser does not respond 3 times, the laser module is considered to be faulty and needs to be displayed on the digital tube display and a synchronous alarm sound is sounded.

[0078] After powering on, the main control unit 2 monitors the DC12V voltage status of the power supply in real time. If the voltage is unstable or the ripple is excessive, the fault will be displayed on the digital tube display and an alarm will sound simultaneously. The normal voltage range is [11.5, 12.5] V. Voltages outside this range are alarm voltages.

[0079] 2. Digital tube display

[0080] The digital tube is 4-digit and includes the following display modes:

[0081] a) Power display mode

[0082] This state is the normal display mode, which sends different optical power requirements to the main control unit 2 through the rotary encoder, and the digital tube displays the 4-digit laser optical power requirement.

[0083] b) DC power supply voltage fault display mode

[0084] When the main control unit 2 detects that the DC12V voltage is unstable, a fault prompt is required at the digital tube. The fault code begins with AA. The specific fault prompt information content and meaning are shown in Table 1.

[0085] There are two criteria for determining power supply voltage failure:

[0086] 1) The voltage is higher than 12.5V;

[0087] 2) The voltage is lower than 11.5V.

[0088] c) Laser module communication fault display mode

[0089] When a communication failure occurs in a certain laser module, a fault prompt is required on the digital tube. The fault code starts with CC. The specific fault prompt content and meaning are shown in Table 1.

[0090] There are two criteria for communication failure:

[0091] 1) After the main control unit 2 is turned on, it sends status query commands three times in succession but does not receive a response from the laser;

[0092] 2) After the status query is passed, the laser module fails to report status information for three consecutive times (within 3 seconds);

[0093] d) Laser module output power fault display mode

[0094] When a laser fails to emit light, a fault prompt is required on the digital tube. The fault code starts with EE. The specific fault prompt content and meaning are shown in Table 1.

[0095] The criterion for laser light failure is: the power value fed back by the laser module differs from the required value by more than 20%.

[0096] e) Laser module temperature over-limit fault display mode

[0097] When the temperature of a certain laser exceeds the limit, a fault prompt is required at the digital tube. The fault code starts with FF. The specific fault prompt content and meaning are shown in Table 1.

[0098] The criterion for laser light failure is: the laser module die temperature value deviates from 25°C by more than 10°C.

[0099] f) Laser module LD current fault display mode

[0100] When the LD current of a certain laser exceeds the limit, a fault prompt is required at the digital tube. The fault code begins with EF. The specific fault prompt content and meaning are shown in Table 1.

[0101] The criterion for laser light failure is: LD current exceeds 1.8A.

[0102] g) Laser TEC current fault display mode

[0103] When the TEC current of a certain laser exceeds the limit, a fault prompt is required at the digital tube. The fault code begins with EF. The specific fault prompt content and meaning are shown in Table 1.

[0104] The criterion for laser TEC current failure is: TEC current exceeds 2.25A.

[0105] h) Cycle display mode

[0106] When a fault occurs in the laser control box, the digital tube should alternately display the required laser power value and the fault code, with an alternating cycle of 1s.

[0107] When there is more than one fault code, all fault code contents should be displayed alternately, arranged in sequence according to the sequence in Table 1, and the alternation cycle is 1s.

[0108] Table 1 Digital tube display content

[0109]

[0110]

[0111] 3.Light control

[0112] The housing features a "laser on / off" button. After receiving this button information, the main control unit 2 transmits a CAN bus command, first checking and waiting for the laser die temperature to be within the operating range (15, 35°C) before sending the laser on / off signal to the laser module. If the laser die temperature does not reach the operating range within 1 minute after receiving the laser on command, the laser is directly turned on. A digital display indicates that the laser temperature has exceeded the limit.

[0113] 4. Laser power adjustment

[0114] The housing is equipped with a "power adjustment" knob, which is in the form of an encoder. After powering on, the default setting is the last power value (effective when powered off). The main control unit 2 obtains the button information and sends the output power requirement to the laser module via the CAN bus command.

[0115] 5. Light status indication

[0116] The indicator light has three states, each with different meanings, as follows:

[0117] a) Extinguish

[0118] External operation controls the laser to shut down.

[0119] b) Flashing (period 1s)

[0120] The laser was turned on by external operation control, but not all laser die temperatures could be controlled within the range of [15,35]°C, and no turn-on command was issued to the laser.

[0121] c) Constant light

[0122] The external operation control turns on the laser and the light control command has been sent to the laser.

[0123] 6.Buzzer

[0124] When a fault such as 12V power supply failure, laser communication failure, laser core temperature exceeding the limit, laser output power failure, laser LD current exceeding the limit, or laser TEC current exceeding the limit occurs, the beeping and flashing prompt will be given. The beeping will stop after being muted, and it will beep again when a new fault occurs.

[0125] 7. Noise reduction

[0126] The mute button is non-self-locking. When the buzzer alarm sounds, press it once to mute the alarm.

[0127] If you press the mute button twice in 1 second (double-click), it will enter the "silent" mode. The yellow indicator light in the mute button will light up. At this time, no matter what fault status occurs, the buzzer will no longer beep or flash.

[0128] 8. Fan

[0129] The main control unit 2 can drive and control the DC fan to adjust the laser heat dissipation environment temperature. There are two ways to control it:

[0130] a) The temperature detected by the temperature sensor is lower than the ideal temperature of the laser die, and the fan does not work.

[0131] b) The temperature detected by the temperature sensor is higher than the ideal temperature of the laser die. The larger the temperature difference, the faster the fan speed will be. However, when the temperature difference is greater than 10 degrees Celsius, the fan will work at full speed.

[0132] 9. LCD screen

[0133] The LCD screen is a touch screen. The main page and sub-page display effects of the LCD screen are as follows Figure 5 and Figure 6 The main page displays the status of multiple laser modules, including operating status, communication status, optical power, die temperature, LD current, and TEC current. Red indicates abnormal data, and gray indicates no data. The secondary page displays the temperature detected by the temperature sensor and fan status. You can switch between the two pages using the "Next Page" and "Previous Page" buttons in the lower right corner.

[0134] In summary, the laser control and monitoring device of this utility model includes a housing, a laser signal generation unit, a main control unit, an interface unit, and a display unit. This portable device houses multiple laser modules with adjustable power, and the laser power adjustment has a power-off memory function. This device is equipped with a health monitoring system that monitors the laser modules in real time, providing prompt alarms when faults occur, facilitating location and repair, and greatly facilitating research personnel.

[0135] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art may modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and technical principles disclosed in the present invention are intended to be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A laser control and monitoring device, characterized in that: include: case; as well as, A laser signal generating unit (1), configured to generate a laser pulse signal; A main control unit (2) is connected to the laser signal generating unit (1), and the main control unit (2) is used to receive the laser pulse signal and process the laser pulse signal to obtain a processed signal; An interface unit (3) connected to the main control unit (2); a display unit (4), connected to the interface unit (3), configured to receive a laser status query instruction sent by the main control unit (2), and display the status of the laser according to the laser status query instruction and the processed signal; The main control unit (2) and the interface unit (3) are both arranged inside the housing; The laser signal generating unit (1) and the display unit (4) are both arranged on the surface of the housing.

2. A laser control and monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: a driving unit (5), connected to the main control unit (2) and configured to receive and drive an output signal of the main control unit (2); An indicating unit (6) is connected to the driving unit (5) and is used to indicate the light emission state of the laser and whether the fan and the buzzer are working according to the output signal after driving.

3. A laser control and monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A temperature collection unit (7) is connected to the main control unit (2) and is used to collect ambient temperature.

4. A laser control and monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The laser signal generating unit (1) comprises: A rotary encoder for generating laser pulse signals; An anti-interference circuit, whose input end is connected to the output end of the rotary encoder, and whose output end is connected to the main control unit (2), is used for receiving and removing interference signals in the laser pulse signal.

5. The laser control and monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The interface unit (3) comprises an RS485 communication circuit, an RS232 communication circuit, and a CAN communication circuit, and the RS485 communication circuit, the RS232 communication circuit, and the CAN communication circuit are all bidirectionally connected to the main control unit (2).

6. A laser control and monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The display unit (4) comprises: A digital tube display screen is bidirectionally connected to the RS485 communication circuit; A liquid crystal display screen, which is in bidirectional communication connection with the RS232 communication circuit; The laser module is connected to the CAN communication circuit in a bidirectional communication manner.

7. The laser control and monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The indicating unit (6) comprises a fan, a buzzer, an indicator light, and a mute light, and the fan, buzzer, indicator light, and mute light are all connected to the driving unit (5).

8. The laser control and monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: a power switch, which is in communication with the main control unit (2) and is used to turn on the laser control and monitoring device; A power indicator light is communicatively connected to the main control unit (2) and is used to indicate whether the laser control and monitoring device is turned on or off.

9. The laser control and monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-interference circuit includes a Schmitt trigger.

10. The laser control and monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving unit (5) includes a Darlington transistor.