Seedling tray seedling raising seeder capable of uniformly covering soil

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling tray seedling raising seeder with even soil covering, which comprises a transmission assembly, a seeding assembly, a scraping assembly, a soil covering assembly and a stacking assembly, the seeding assembly is arranged above the transmission assembly, the scraping assembly is arranged on one side of the seeding assembly, the soil covering assembly is arranged above the transmission assembly, and the stacking assembly is arranged on the other side of the seeding assembly. The stacking assembly is arranged above the conveying assembly, one end, provided with a top block and a spring, of the stacking assembly is fixedly connected with a stacking plate, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, a groove allowing the stacking plate to move is formed in the vertical plate, one end of the stacking plate is hinged to the vertical plate, and after soil covering of the breeding disc is completed, a fourth motor drives a rotating rod to rotate; according to the breeding tray stacking device, the top blocks jack breeding trays, the breeding trays push the stacking plates to enter the grooves of the vertical plates, the stacking plates are reset through the springs, the breeding trays are placed on the stacking plates, stacking is achieved, manual carrying one by one is not needed, and the problems of repeated carrying and breaking of bonding blocks are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a seedling raising technology, in particular to a seedling raising and sowing machine with a seedling tray and uniform soil covering. Background Art

[0002] A seeder is a planting machine that sows crop seeds. It is used for a certain type of crop and is often named after the crop type, such as a grain drill, corn hole seeder, cotton seeder, forage spreader, etc.

[0003] In the use of existing seedling tray seeding machines, after the seed trays are covered with soil, the seed trays are mostly moved manually one by one, which requires workers to carry them repeatedly, which is very physically demanding. In addition, when covering the soil, large sticky blocks in the black soil will enter the seed trays, and they need to be broken up manually afterwards.

[0004] Currently, no effective solutions have been proposed for the problems in related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention proposes a seedling tray seeding machine with uniform soil covering to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related art.

[0006] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted in this utility model are as follows:

[0007] A seedling tray seeding machine with uniform soil covering comprises a transmission component, a seeding component, a scraping component, a soil covering component and a stacking component, wherein the seeding component is arranged above the transmission component, the scraping component is arranged on one side of the seeding component, the soil covering component is arranged above the transmission component, and the stacking component is arranged above the transmission component.

[0008] This utility model further explains: the stacking assembly includes a mounting plate, a rotating rod, a top block, a fourth motor, a vertical plate, a stacking plate and a spring, the mounting plate is arranged above the transmission assembly, the rotating rod is arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate, the top block is arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod, the rotating rod is driven by the fourth motor, the fourth motor is arranged on one side of the transmission assembly, the vertical plate is arranged above the transmission assembly, the stacking plate is arranged on one side of the vertical plate, and the spring is arranged on the inner side of the vertical plate.

[0009] This utility model further explains: the soil covering assembly includes a soil covering bin, a crushing roller, a gear, a third motor and a second guide plate. The soil covering bin is arranged above the transmission assembly, the crushing roller is arranged on the inner side of the soil covering bin, the gear is arranged on one side of the soil covering bin, another set of gears is arranged on one side of the gear, and are connected by serrated meshing. The crushing roller is driven by the third motor, and the third motor is arranged on one side of the gear. The second guide plate is arranged below the inner side of the soil covering bin.

[0010] This utility model further explains: the sowing assembly includes a sowing bin, a sowing roller, a second motor and a first guide plate, the sowing bin is arranged above the transmission assembly, the sowing roller is arranged on the inner side of the sowing bin, the sowing roller is driven by the second motor, the second motor is arranged on one side of the sowing bin, and the first guide plate is arranged below the inner side of the sowing bin.

[0011] This utility model further explains: the transmission component includes a frame, a supporting foot, a roller, a transmission belt and a first motor, the supporting foot is arranged below the frame, the roller is arranged on the inner side of the frame, the transmission belt is arranged on the outer side of the roller, the roller is driven by the first motor, and the first motor is arranged on one side of the frame.

[0012] This utility model further explains: the scraping assembly includes mounting strips, connecting plates and brushes, the mounting strips are arranged on one side of the sowing bin, the connecting plates are arranged on both sides of the mounting strips, the brushes are arranged below the mounting strips, and another group of the scraping assembly is arranged on one side of the soil covering assembly.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: a top block is provided, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, the top block is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the stacking plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, a groove for the stacking plate to move is provided on the vertical plate, and one end of the stacking plate is hingedly connected to the vertical plate. After the breeding disc is covered with soil, the fourth motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the top block lifts the breeding disc, and at the same time the breeding disc pushes the stacking plate into the groove of the vertical plate, and the stacking plate is reset by the spring, so that the breeding disc is placed on the stacking plate to achieve stacking, without the need for manual handling one by one;

[0014] By providing a crushing roller, one end of the crushing roller that passes through the covering soil bin is fixedly connected to the gear. When covering the breeding disc with soil, the black soil enters the covering soil bin, and the crushing roller is used to crush the larger sticky blocks in the black soil, making the black soil finer during covering. The crushed black soil is evenly transported through the second guide plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the stacking assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0019] In the picture:

[0020] 1. Transmission assembly; 11. Frame; 12. Support foot; 13. Roller; 14. Conveyor belt; 15. First motor; 2. Sowing assembly; 21. Sowing bin; 22. Sowing roller; 23. Second motor; 24. First guide plate; 3. Scraping assembly; 31. Mounting strip; 32. Connecting plate; 33. Brush; 4. Soil covering assembly; 41. Soil covering bin; 42. Crushing roller; 43. Gear; 44. Third motor; 45. Second guide plate; 5. Stacking assembly; 51. Mounting plate; 52. Rotating rod; 53. Top block; 54. Fourth motor; 55. Vertical plate; 56. Stacking plate; 57. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. By referring to these contents, ordinary technicians in this field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and the advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0022] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, a seedling tray raising and sowing machine with uniform soil covering is provided.

[0023] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the seeding tray seeding machine with uniform soil covering according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a transmission component 1, a seeding component 2, a scraping component 3, a soil covering component 4 and a stacking component 5. The seeding component 2 is arranged above the transmission component 1, the scraping component 3 is arranged on one side of the seeding component 2, the soil covering component 4 is arranged above the transmission component 1, and the stacking component 5 is arranged above the transmission component 1;

[0024] The stacking assembly 5 includes a mounting plate 51, a rotating rod 52, a top block 53, a fourth motor 54, a vertical plate 55, a stacking plate 56 and a spring 57. The mounting plate 51 is arranged above the transmission assembly 1, the rotating rod 52 is arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate 51, the top block 53 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod 52, the rotating rod 52 is driven by the fourth motor 54, the fourth motor 54 is arranged on one side of the transmission assembly 1, the vertical plate 55 is arranged above the transmission assembly 1, the stacking plate 56 is arranged on one side of the vertical plate 55, the spring 57 is arranged on the inner side of the vertical plate 55, the rotating rod 52 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 51, the top block 53 is connected to the rotating rod 52, and the stacking plate 56 is arranged on the one side of the vertical plate 55. The rod 52 is fixedly connected, one end of the spring 57 is fixedly connected to the stacking plate 56, and the other end is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 55. A groove for the stacking plate 56 to move is provided on the vertical plate 55. One end of the stacking plate 56 is hingedly connected to the vertical plate 55. After the breeding disc is covered with soil, the fourth motor 54 drives the rotating rod 52 to rotate, and the top block 53 lifts the breeding disc. At the same time, the breeding disc pushes the stacking plate 56 into the groove of the vertical plate 55, and the stacking plate 56 is reset by the spring 57, so that the breeding disc is placed on the stacking plate 56 to achieve stacking, without the need for manual handling one by one.

[0025] The covering component 4 includes a covering bin 41, a crushing roller 42, a gear 43, a third motor 44 and a second guide plate 45. The covering bin 41 is arranged above the transmission component 1, and the crushing roller 42 is arranged on the inner side of the covering bin 41. The gear 43 is arranged on one side of the covering bin 41. Another set of gears 43 is provided on one side of the gear 43 and is connected by serrated meshing. The crushing roller 42 is driven by the third motor 44, and the third motor 44 is arranged on one side of the gear 43. The second guide plate 45 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the covering bin 41. One end of the crushing roller 42 that passes through the covering bin 41 is fixedly connected to the gear 43. When the breeding disc is covered with soil, the black soil enters the covering bin 41, and the larger sticky blocks in the black soil are crushed by the crushing roller 42, so that the black soil is more delicate when covering the soil. The crushed black soil is evenly transported through the second guide plate 45.

[0026] The sowing assembly 2 includes a sowing chamber 21, a sowing roller 22, a second motor 23 and a first guide plate 24. The sowing chamber 21 is arranged above the transmission assembly 1, and the sowing roller 22 is arranged inside the sowing chamber 21. The sowing roller 22 is driven by the second motor 23, and the second motor 23 is arranged on one side of the sowing chamber 21. The first guide plate 24 is arranged below the inside of the sowing chamber 21;

[0027] In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solutions of the present invention, the working principle or operation method of the present invention in actual process is described in detail below.

[0028] In actual application, the rotating rod 52 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 51, the top block 53 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 52, one end of the spring 57 is fixedly connected to the stacking plate 56, and the other end is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 55. A groove for the stacking plate 56 to move is provided on the vertical plate 55, and one end of the stacking plate 56 is hingedly connected to the vertical plate 55. After the breeding disc is covered with soil, the fourth motor 54 drives the rotating rod 52 to rotate, and the top block 53 lifts the breeding disc, and at the same time the breeding disc pushes the stacking plate 56 into the groove of the vertical plate 55. , the stacking plate 56 is reset by the spring 57, so that the breeding disc is placed on the stacking plate 56 to achieve stacking, without the need for manual transportation one by one. One end of the crushing roller 42 that passes through the covering bin 41 is fixedly connected to the gear 43. When the breeding disc is covered with soil, the black soil enters the covering bin 41, and the crushing roller 42 is used to crush the larger sticky blocks in the black soil, making the black soil more delicate when covering the soil. The crushed black soil is evenly transported through the second guide plate 45.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling tray seeding machine with uniform soil covering, characterized in that: The invention comprises a transmission component (1), a sowing component (2), a scraping component (3), a soil covering component (4) and a stacking component (5), wherein the sowing component (2) is arranged above the transmission component (1), the scraping component (3) is arranged on one side of the sowing component (2), the soil covering component (4) is arranged above the transmission component (1), and the stacking component (5) is arranged above the transmission component (1).

2. A seedling tray seeding machine with uniform soil covering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stacking assembly (5) comprises a mounting plate (51), a rotating rod (52), a top block (53), a fourth motor (54), a vertical plate (55), a stacking plate (56) and a spring (57), wherein the mounting plate (51) is arranged above the transmission assembly (1), the rotating rod (52) is arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate (51), the top block (53) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod (52), the rotating rod (52) is driven by the fourth motor (54), the fourth motor (54) is arranged on one side of the transmission assembly (1), the vertical plate (55) is arranged above the transmission assembly (1), the stacking plate (56) is arranged on one side of the vertical plate (55), and the spring (57) is arranged on the inner side of the vertical plate (55).

3. The seeding tray seeding machine with uniform soil covering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil covering assembly (4) comprises a soil covering bin (41), a crushing roller (42), a gear (43), a third motor (44) and a second guide plate (45); the soil covering bin (41) is arranged above the transmission assembly (1); the crushing roller (42) is arranged on the inner side of the soil covering bin (41); the gear (43) is arranged on one side of the soil covering bin (41); another set of gears (43) is arranged on one side of the gear (43) and are connected by sawtooth meshing; the crushing roller (42) is driven by a third motor (44); the third motor (44) is arranged on one side of the gear (43); and the second guide plate (45) is arranged below the inner side of the soil covering bin (41).

4. The seeding tray seeding machine with uniform soil covering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sowing assembly (2) comprises a sowing bin (21), a sowing roller (22), a second motor (23) and a first guide plate (24); the sowing bin (21) is arranged above the transmission assembly (1); the sowing roller (22) is arranged inside the sowing bin (21); the sowing roller (22) is driven by the second motor (23); the second motor (23) is arranged on one side of the sowing bin (21); and the first guide plate (24) is arranged below the inside of the sowing bin (21).

5. The seeding tray seeding machine with uniform soil covering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (1) comprises a frame (11), a supporting foot (12), a roller (13), a transmission belt (14) and a first motor (15), wherein the supporting foot (12) is arranged below the frame (11), the roller (13) is arranged on the inner side of the frame (11), the transmission belt (14) is arranged on the outer side of the roller (13), and the roller (13) is driven by the first motor (15), which is arranged on one side of the frame (11).

6. The seeding tray raising and sowing machine with uniform soil covering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping assembly (3) comprises a mounting strip (31), a connecting plate (32) and a brush (33); the mounting strip (31) is arranged on one side of the sowing bin (21); the connecting plate (32) is arranged on both sides of the mounting strip (31); the brush (33) is arranged below the mounting strip (31); and another set of the scraping assembly (3) is arranged on one side of the soil covering assembly (4).

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