Belt type excrement cleaning machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to a belt type manure cleaning machine which comprises a machine frame and a conveying belt, and side plates are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the machine frame. A driving shaft is arranged at one end of the rack, and the two ends of the driving shaft are rotationally connected with the two side plates correspondingly. Supporting frames are arranged on the two sides of the other end of the rack, supporting plates are arranged on the two supporting frames, a driven shaft is arranged between the two supporting plates, and the two ends of the driven shaft are connected with the two supporting plates respectively; the conveying belt is sleeved on the driving shaft and the driven shaft; a manure scraping plate is fixedly arranged between the two side plates, is positioned on one side of the driving shaft, and is close to the conveying belt; a plurality of guide plates are arranged on the side wall of each side plate; and exhaust pipes are arranged on the two side plates, an exhaust fan is arranged at the lower end of the rack, and an air outlet of the exhaust fan is connected with an exhaust pipe. Compared with the prior art, the manure cleaning efficiency can be improved, the content of ammonia gas in air in a breeding area is effectively reduced, and chickens are in a more comfortable growth environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, and in particular to a belt-type manure cleaning machine. Background Art

[0002] Chickens are raised in chicken cages in chicken farms, and a manure cleaner with a conveyor belt is set under the cage. In the existing manure cleaner, the feces discharged by the chickens will fall on the conveyor belt. When the chicken manure needs to be cleaned, the manure cleaner is started and the chicken manure is sent out of the breeding area by the conveyor belt. However, if the chicken manure is not cleaned, the chicken manure will remain on the conveyor belt, and ammonia will be emitted during the retention period, which increases the ammonia content in the air of the breeding area. Ammonia will irritate the respiratory mucosa of the chickens, leading to depression and respiratory diseases, so it is necessary to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art to a certain extent. To this end, one purpose of the present invention is to provide a belt-type manure cleaner that can improve the efficiency of manure cleaning and provide a more comfortable growth environment for chickens.

[0004] The utility model solves the above technical problems with the following technical solutions: a belt-type manure cleaner, comprising a frame and a conveyor belt, wherein both ends of the frame are fixedly provided with side plates; one end of the frame is provided with a rotatable driving shaft, and both ends of the driving shaft are rotatably connected to the two side plates; both sides of the other end of the frame are fixedly provided with support frames, and the two support frames are provided with support plates with adjustable positions, and a driven shaft is provided between the two support plates, and both ends of the driven shaft are rotatably connected to the two support plates;

[0005] The conveyor belt is sleeved on the driving shaft and the driven shaft, and the driving shaft can drive the conveyor belt to rotate cyclically around the frame between the driving shaft and the driven shaft;

[0006] A manure scraper is fixedly provided between the two side plates, the manure scraper is located on one side of the driving shaft, and the manure scraper is close to the conveyor belt; a plurality of guide plates arranged at equal intervals are fixedly provided on the side wall of each side plate, and the plurality of guide plates are fixedly connected to the side plates connected thereto at a set angle, and the plurality of guide plates are located at the upper end of the conveyor belt;

[0007] An exhaust pipe is provided on each of the two side panels. A plurality of exhaust holes arranged at equal intervals are provided on the exhaust pipe. An exhaust fan is fixedly provided at the lower end of the frame. The air outlet of the exhaust fan is connected to an exhaust pipe.

[0008] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: a plurality of guide plates are used to guide and gather the conveyor belt, so that the chicken manure is continuously gathered in the middle of the conveyor belt during the conveying process, which can prevent the chicken manure from falling on the edge of the conveyor belt and keep the edge area of ​​the conveyor belt clean; the manure scraper is then used to scrape and guide the chicken manure in the middle of the conveyor belt, thereby improving the manure cleaning efficiency; the exhaust pipe, the exhaust fan and the exhaust pipe are coordinated to effectively reduce the ammonia content in the air of the breeding area, so that the chickens are in a more comfortable growth environment.

[0009] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0010] Furthermore, the support frame is provided with a waist-shaped hole, the support plate is provided with a screw hole, and the support plate and the support frame are detachably connected by bolts.

[0011] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that by adjusting the position of the support plate on the support frame, the position of the driven shaft can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the installation length of the conveyor belt, which is convenient for adapting to the installation requirements of different farms and has wider adaptability.

[0012] Furthermore, a mounting plate is fixedly provided above the two side plates corresponding to the driving shaft, a motor is fixedly provided on the mounting plate, a first sprocket is fitted on the output end of the motor, and one end of the driving shaft passes through the side plate and is fitted with a second sprocket, and the first sprocket and the second sprocket are connected by a chain.

[0013] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the coordinated operation of the motor, the first sprocket, the chain and the second sprocket can improve the conveying efficiency of the conveyor belt and also improve the conveying accuracy of the conveyor belt.

[0014] Furthermore, a hood for covering the motor is provided on the mounting plate, and the hood is detachably connected to the mounting plate.

[0015] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is: using the hood to cover the motor, preventing chicken manure from falling onto the motor, preventing the chicken manure from corroding the motor, ensuring stable operation of the motor, and extending the service life.

[0016] Furthermore, both ends of the driving shaft are rotatably connected to the two side plates in a one-to-one correspondence through a first bearing device; and both ends of the driven shaft are rotatably connected to the two support plates through a second bearing device.

[0017] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the first bearing device and the second bearing device make the driving shaft and the driven shaft rotate more smoothly, thereby improving the rotation efficiency of the driving shaft and the driven shaft. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1This is a front view of a belt-type manure cleaning machine of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of point A;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a front view structural diagram of a belt-type manure cleaning machine of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of a belt-type manure cleaner of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a side structural schematic diagram of a belt-type manure cleaner of the present utility model.

[0023] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0024] 1. Frame, 2. Conveyor belt, 3. Side plate, 4. Driving shaft, 5. Support frame, 6. Support plate, 7. Driven shaft, 8. Scraper plate, 9. Guide plate, 10. Exhaust pipe, 11. Exhaust hole, 12. Exhaust fan, 13. Exhaust pipe, 14. Mounting plate, 15. Motor, 16. First sprocket, 17. Second sprocket, 18. Chain, 19. Machine cover, 20. First bearing device, 21. Second bearing device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a belt-type manure cleaner comprises a frame 1 and a conveyor belt 2, side plates 3 are fixedly provided at both ends of the frame 1; a rotatable driving shaft 4 is provided at one end of the frame 1, and both ends of the driving shaft 4 are rotatably connected to the two side plates 3; support frames 5 are fixedly provided on both sides of the other end of the frame 1, and the two support frames 5 are provided with support plates 6 with adjustable positions, and a driven shaft 7 is provided between the two support plates 6, and both ends of the driven shaft 7 are rotatably connected to the two support plates 6;

[0027] The conveyor belt 2 is sleeved on the driving shaft 4 and the driven shaft 7. The driving shaft 4 can drive the conveyor belt 2 to rotate cyclically around the frame 1 between the driving shaft 4 and the driven shaft 7.

[0028] A manure scraper 8 is fixedly provided between the two side plates 3, and the manure scraper 8 is located on one side of the driving shaft 4, and the manure scraper 8 is close to the conveyor belt 2; a plurality of guide plates 9 arranged at equal intervals are fixedly provided on the side wall of each side plate 3, and the plurality of guide plates 9 are fixedly connected to the side plate 3 to which they are connected at a set angle, and the plurality of guide plates 9 are all located at the upper end of the conveyor belt 2;

[0029] An exhaust pipe 10 is provided on each of the two side panels 3 , and a plurality of exhaust holes 11 are arranged at equal intervals on the exhaust pipe 10 . An exhaust fan 12 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the frame 1 , and an air outlet of the exhaust fan 12 is connected to an exhaust pipe 13 .

[0030] During the specific application of this embodiment, when it is necessary to clean the chicken manure on the conveyor belt 2, the conveyor belt 2 is started, and the chicken manure on the conveyor belt 2 is transported to the edge by the conveyor belt 2. During the process of the conveyor belt 2 transporting the chicken manure, the multiple guide plates 9 on the two side plates 3 guide and gather the conveyor belt 2, so that the chicken manure is continuously gathered in the middle of the conveyor belt during the transportation process, which can prevent the chicken manure from falling on the edge of the conveyor belt 2 and keep the edge area of ​​the conveyor belt 2 clean; then the scraper plate 8 is used to scrape and export the chicken manure in the middle of the conveyor belt 2 to improve the manure cleaning efficiency.

[0031] When there is no need to clean the chicken manure on the conveyor belt 2, the exhaust fan 12 is started, and the exhaust fan 12 extracts air, so that a negative pressure is formed in the exhaust pipe 10. The exhaust pipe 10 extracts air from the conveyor belt 2 area, so that the air in the conveyor belt 2 area is quickly ventilated, which can effectively reduce the ammonia content in the air. The exhaust fan 12 guides the sucked air to the set area through the exhaust pipe 13; through the coordinated operation of the exhaust pipe 10, the exhaust fan 12 and the exhaust pipe 13, the ammonia content in the air in the breeding area can be effectively reduced, so that the chickens are in a more comfortable growth environment.

[0032] In the above embodiment, the support frame 5 is provided with waist-shaped holes, the support plate 6 is provided with screw holes, and the support plate 6 is detachably connected to the support frame 5 by bolts.

[0033] When this embodiment is used in practice, the upper end of the support plate 6 is provided with a trough structure with an opening downward, so that the support plate 6 can be hung on the support frame 5. The support plate 6 can also be moved to a set position on the support frame 5 as needed, and then the support frame 5 and the support plate 6 are fixed by bolts; by adjusting the position of the support plate 6 on the support frame 5, the position of the driven shaft 7 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the installation length of the conveyor belt 2, which is convenient for adapting to the installation requirements of different farms and has wider adaptability.

[0034] In the above embodiment, a mounting plate 14 is fixedly provided above the two side plates 3 corresponding to the driving shaft 4, a motor 15 is fixedly provided on the mounting plate 14, an output end of the motor 15 is fitted with a first sprocket 16, one end of the driving shaft 4 passes through the side plate 3 and is fitted with a second sprocket 17, and the first sprocket 16 and the second sprocket 17 are connected by a chain 18.

[0035] When this embodiment is specifically applied, by starting the motor 15, the output end of the motor 15 drives the first sprocket 16 to rotate, the first sprocket 16 drives the second sprocket 17 to rotate through the chain 18, and the second sprocket 17 drives the driving shaft 4 to rotate. During the rotation of the driving shaft 4, the conveyor belt 2 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the chicken manure on the conveyor belt 2 to move; through the coordinated operation of the motor 15, the first sprocket 16, the chain 18 and the second sprocket 17, the conveying efficiency of the conveyor belt 2 can be improved, and the conveying accuracy of the conveyor belt 2 can also be improved.

[0036] In the above embodiment, a hood 19 for covering the motor 15 is provided on the mounting plate 14 , and the hood 19 is detachably connected to the mounting plate 14 .

[0037] When this embodiment is used, the motor 15 is covered with the hood 19 to prevent chicken manure from falling onto the motor 15 and corroding the motor 15 , thereby ensuring stable operation of the motor 15 and extending its service life.

[0038] In the above embodiment, both ends of the driving shaft 4 are rotatably connected to the two side plates 3 via the first bearing device 20 ; both ends of the driven shaft 7 are rotatably connected to the two support plates 6 via the second bearing device 21 .

[0039] In the specific application of this embodiment, the first bearing device 20 and the second bearing device 21 both include bearings and bearing seats. The bearing seats are fixed on the side plate 3 or the support plate 6. The driving shaft 4 and the driven shaft 7 are both connected to their corresponding bearings, so that the driving shaft 4 and the driven shaft 7 rotate more smoothly, thereby improving the rotation efficiency of the driving shaft 4 and the driven shaft 7.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A belt-type manure cleaning machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1) and a conveyor belt (2), wherein both ends of the frame (1) are fixedly provided with side plates (3); a rotatable driving shaft (4) is provided at one end of the frame (1), and both ends of the driving shaft (4) are rotatably connected to the two side plates (3); support frames (5) are fixedly provided on both sides of the other end of the frame (1), and both support frames (5) are provided with support plates (6) with adjustable positions, and a driven shaft (7) is provided between the two support plates (6), and both ends of the driven shaft (7) are rotatably connected to the two support plates (6); The conveyor belt (2) is sleeved on the driving shaft (4) and the driven shaft (7), and the driving shaft (4) can drive the conveyor belt (2) to rotate cyclically around the frame (1) between the driving shaft (4) and the driven shaft (7); A manure scraper (8) is fixedly provided between the two side plates (3), the manure scraper (8) is located on one side of the driving shaft (4), and the manure scraper (8) is close to the conveyor belt (2); a plurality of guide plates (9) arranged at equal intervals are fixedly provided on the side wall of each side plate (3), the plurality of guide plates (9) are fixedly connected to the side plates (3) to which they are connected at a set angle, and the plurality of guide plates (9) are located at the upper end of the conveyor belt (2); An exhaust pipe (10) is provided on each of the two side panels (3), and a plurality of exhaust holes (11) are provided on the exhaust pipe (10) at equal intervals. An exhaust fan (12) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the frame (1), and an air outlet of the exhaust fan (12) is connected to an exhaust pipe (13).

2. The belt manure cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (5) is provided with a waist-shaped hole, the support plate (6) is provided with a screw hole, and the support plate (6) and the support frame (5) are detachably connected via bolts.

3. The belt manure cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (14) is fixedly provided above the two side plates (3) corresponding to the driving shaft (4), a motor (15) is fixedly provided on the mounting plate (14), an output end of the motor (15) is fitted with a first sprocket (16), one end of the driving shaft (4) passes through the side plate (3) and is fitted with a second sprocket (17), and the first sprocket (16) and the second sprocket (17) are connected by a chain (18).

4. The belt manure cleaner according to claim 3, characterized in that: A hood (19) for covering the motor (15) is provided on the mounting plate (14), and the hood (19) is detachably connected to the mounting plate (14).

5. The belt-type manure cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the driving shaft (4) are rotatably connected to the two side plates (3) in a one-to-one correspondence via a first bearing device (20); the two ends of the driven shaft (7) are rotatably connected to the two support plates (6) via a second bearing device (21).

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