Lentinus edodes immersion cleaning equipment for dried fruit and vegetable processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dried fruit and vegetable processing, in particular to mushroom immersion cleaning equipment for dried fruit and vegetable processing, which comprises a water tank, a cleaning tank is fixed on the water tank, filter holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the cleaning tank, an auxiliary shaft is rotatably arranged on the cleaning tank, and a stirring paddle for stirring mushrooms is fixed on the auxiliary shaft. A main shaft is rotationally arranged on the cleaning box; the main shaft and the auxiliary shaft are in intermittent fit connection through the Maltese cross movement assembly, and the main shaft can drive the auxiliary shaft to rotate intermittently while rotating. According to the shiitake mushroom cleaning device, the main shaft continuously rotates to drive the auxiliary shaft to intermittently rotate, and then the stirring paddle is driven to intermittently rotate to stir shiitake mushrooms soaked in water, so that the shiitake mushrooms soaked in the water can be cleaned, and the shiitake mushrooms can be cleaned. The shiitake mushrooms are stirred through intermittent rotation of the stirring paddle, the surfaces of the shiitake mushrooms are flushed intermittently through the nozzles, and the shiitake mushroom cleaning effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dried fruit and vegetable processing, in particular to mushroom soaking equipment for dried fruit and vegetable processing. Background Art

[0002] Dried fruits and vegetables such as dried shiitake mushrooms are foods made from shiitake mushrooms. During the processing of dried shiitake mushrooms, the stems of fresh shiitake mushrooms must be removed and cleaned. The remaining mushrooms are then chopped into shiitake mushroom cubes, air-dried, and then canned to make finished dried shiitake mushrooms.

[0003] At present, most of the cleaning methods for shiitake mushrooms are soaked and then manually cleaned. However, manual cleaning is done by washing the mushrooms with clean water after they are piled together and kept in a static state, which results in incomplete cleaning of impurities such as mud on some shiitake mushrooms. This is not only labor-intensive but also inefficient. Therefore, we propose a shiitake mushroom soaking and washing equipment for dried fruit and vegetable processing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mushroom soaking device for processing dried fruits and vegetables, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A mushroom soaking device for processing dried fruits and vegetables, comprising a water tank, a washing box fixed on the water tank, filter holes evenly formed on the bottom of the washing box, a secondary shaft rotatably provided on the washing box, a stirring paddle fixed on the secondary shaft for stirring the mushrooms, and a main shaft rotatably provided on the washing box;

[0007] The main shaft and the secondary shaft are intermittently connected via a Maltese cross movement assembly, and the rotation of the main shaft drives the secondary shaft to rotate intermittently;

[0008] The cleaning box is provided with a flushing mechanism for flushing impurities on the surface of the mushrooms in the cleaning box, the flushing mechanism includes a fixing frame fixed to the inner side of the cleaning box, a piston cylinder is fixed on the fixing frame, a piston rod provided through the cleaning box is movably inserted in the piston cylinder, a piston movably connected to the piston rod is fixed on the piston rod, a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe extending to the bottom of the inner side of the cleaning box are fixed on the piston cylinder, a one-way valve is respectively installed on the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe, and a plurality of nozzles fixed on the fixing frame are connected to the end of the water outlet pipe;

[0009] The piston rod and the main shaft are connected by a linkage structure. When the main shaft rotates, it drives the piston rod to move back and forth to push the piston to move back and forth in the piston cylinder.

[0010] The mushroom soaking equipment for processing dried fruits and vegetables as described above: a feeding hopper for taking and placing mushrooms and communicating with the interior of the cleaning box is fixed on the cleaning box.

[0011] The mushroom soaking equipment for processing dried fruits and vegetables as described above: a motor is fixedly mounted on the water tank, and the output end of the motor is connected to the main shaft via a coupling.

[0012] The above-mentioned mushroom soaking equipment for processing dried fruits and vegetables: the Maltese cross movement assembly includes a driving wheel fixed on the main shaft and a driven wheel fixed on the secondary shaft, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are intermittently connected.

[0013] The mushroom soaking equipment for processing dried fruits and vegetables as described above: the number of the nozzles is set to be multiple, and the multiple nozzles are distributed at equal intervals at the bottom of the driven wheel.

[0014] The above-mentioned mushroom soaking equipment for processing dried fruits and vegetables: the linkage structure includes a sleeve movably mounted on the main shaft and an annular track groove opened on the main shaft, the inner wall of the sleeve is embedded with a ball, the ball is movably engaged in the annular track groove and can roll along the track where the annular track groove is located, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the sleeve and the piston rod, a limiting rod is fixed on the cleaning box, and the limiting rod is movably inserted into the through hole opened in the connecting plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: a secondary shaft is provided on the washing box for rotation, a stirring paddle is fixed on the secondary shaft for stirring the mushrooms, and the mushrooms are stirred by the rotation of the stirring paddle;

[0016] The main shaft and the secondary shaft are intermittently connected via a Maltese cross movement assembly. When the main shaft rotates, the secondary shaft is driven to rotate intermittently, thereby driving the stirring paddle to rotate intermittently to stir the mushrooms soaked in water.

[0017] The cleaning box is provided with a flushing mechanism for flushing impurities on the surface of the mushrooms in the cleaning box, and the flushing mechanism includes a fixing frame, a piston cylinder, etc.

[0018] The piston rod and the main shaft are connected by a linkage structure. When the main shaft rotates, it drives the piston rod to move back and forth to push the piston to move back and forth in the piston cylinder.

[0019] The utility model can drive the piston rod to move back and forth through the continuous rotation of the main shaft to push the piston to move back and forth in the piston cylinder, thereby cooperating with the water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and the nozzle to draw water from the bottom of the inner side of the cleaning box into the piston cylinder and use the nozzle to intermittently rinse the surface of the mushrooms again to remove dirt and other impurities on the surface of the mushrooms. In addition, the continuous rotation of the main shaft drives the intermittent rotation of the secondary shaft, thereby driving the stirring paddle to rotate intermittently to stir the mushrooms soaked in water. The mushrooms are stirred by the intermittent rotation of the stirring paddle and the surface of the mushrooms are intermittently rinsed by the nozzle. On the one hand, the intermittent stirring allows the impurities after the mushrooms are rinsed to naturally settle to the bottom of the water tank after passing through the filter holes at the bottom of the cleaning box under the action of gravity, avoiding the accelerated flow of water inside the cleaning box caused by continuous stirring, which makes the dirt impurities unable to settle naturally and affect the impurity removal effect. On the other hand, the intermittent stirring reserves time for the mushrooms to naturally float still on the water surface inside the cleaning box, thereby cooperating with the nozzle to rinse the surface of the mushrooms, improving the impurity removal effect of the mushrooms and avoiding the problem of manual cleaning consuming a lot of labor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a first-person perspective overall structural diagram of a mushroom soaking and washing device for processing dried fruits and vegetables.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a second-view overall structural diagram of a mushroom soaking and washing device for processing dried fruits and vegetables.

[0022] Figure 3 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a partially cutaway view of a water tank of a mushroom soaking and washing device for processing dried fruits and vegetables.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mushroom soaking equipment for dried fruit and vegetable processing after removing the water tank.

[0024] Figure 5 A mushroom soaking equipment for processing dried fruits and vegetables Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure after partial sectioning of the cleaning box.

[0025] Figure 6 A mushroom soaking equipment for processing dried fruits and vegetables Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure without the cleaning box.

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure after partial sectioning of the piston cylinder on the basis.

[0027] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the explosion structure.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Water tank; 2. Cleaning tank; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Filter hole; 5. Countershaft; 6. Agitator paddle; 7. Main shaft; 8. Motor; 9. Driving wheel; 10. Driven wheel; 11. Piston cylinder; 12. Piston rod; 13. Piston; 14. Nozzle; 15. Sleeve; 16. Annular track groove; 17. Ball bearing; 18. Connecting plate; 19. Limit rod; 20. Water outlet pipe; 21. Water inlet pipe; 22. Fixing bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0030] See also Figures 1 to 8 As an embodiment of the present utility model, a mushroom soaking device for processing dried fruits and vegetables includes a water tank 1, a washing box 2 is fixed on the water tank 1, and filter holes 4 are evenly opened on the bottom of the washing box 2. A secondary shaft 5 is rotatably provided on the washing box 2, and a stirring paddle 6 for stirring the mushrooms is fixed on the secondary shaft 5. A main shaft 7 is rotatably provided on the washing box 2;

[0031] The main shaft 7 and the secondary shaft 5 are intermittently connected through the Maltese cross movement assembly. When the main shaft 7 rotates, the secondary shaft 5 will also rotate intermittently.

[0032] The cleaning box 2 is provided with a flushing mechanism for flushing impurities on the surface of the mushrooms in the cleaning box 2. The flushing mechanism includes a fixing frame 22 fixed to the inside of the cleaning box 2, a piston cylinder 11 is fixed on the fixing frame 22, a piston rod 12 provided through the cleaning box 2 is movably inserted in the piston cylinder 11, a piston 13 movably connected to the piston rod 12 is fixed to the piston cylinder 11, a water outlet pipe 20 and a water inlet pipe 21 extending to the bottom of the inner side of the cleaning box 2 are fixed on the piston cylinder 11, a one-way valve is installed on the water outlet pipe 20 and the water inlet pipe 21 respectively, and a plurality of nozzles 14 fixed on the fixing frame 22 are connected to the end of the water outlet pipe 20;

[0033] The piston rod 12 is connected to the main shaft 7 via a linkage structure. When the main shaft 7 rotates, it drives the piston rod 12 to move back and forth to push the piston 13 to move back and forth in the piston cylinder 11.

[0034] In this embodiment, the continuous rotation of the main shaft 7 can drive the piston rod 12 to move back and forth to push the piston 13 to move back and forth in the piston cylinder 11, thereby cooperating with the water outlet pipe 20, the water inlet pipe 21, and the nozzle 14 to draw water from the bottom inner side of the cleaning box 2 into the interior of the piston cylinder 11 and use the nozzle 14 to intermittently rinse the surface of the mushrooms to remove impurities such as dirt on the surface of the mushrooms. In addition, the continuous rotation of the main shaft 7 drives the intermittent rotation of the secondary shaft 5, and then drives the stirring paddle 6 to intermittently rotate to stir the mushrooms soaked in water. The mushrooms are stirred by the intermittent rotation of the stirring paddle 6, and the nozzle 14 intermittently rinses the surface of the mushrooms.

[0035] As a further solution of the present invention, a feeding hopper 3 for taking and placing mushrooms is fixed on the cleaning box 2 and is communicated with the interior of the cleaning box 2 .

[0036] In this embodiment, the feed hopper 3 is fixed on the cleaning box 2, so that the mushrooms can be put into the cleaning box 2 through the feed hopper 3 and taken out after cleaning.

[0037] As a further solution of the present invention, a motor 8 is fixedly mounted on the water tank 1 , and an output end of the motor 8 is connected to the main shaft 7 via a coupling.

[0038] In this embodiment, the starting motor 8 can drive the main shaft 7 to rotate continuously. When the main shaft 7 rotates, it will drive the secondary shaft 5 to rotate intermittently. When the main shaft 7 rotates, it will drive the piston rod 12 to move back and forth to push the piston 13 to move back and forth in the piston cylinder 11.

[0039] As a further solution of the present invention, the Maltese cross movement assembly includes a driving wheel 9 fixed on the main shaft 7 and a driven wheel 10 fixed on the secondary shaft 5, and the driving wheel 9 and the driven wheel 10 are intermittently connected.

[0040] In this embodiment, the main shaft 7 rotates and drives the driving wheel 9 to rotate synchronously. The intermittent connection between the driving wheel 9 and the driven wheel 10 drives the driven wheel 10 to rotate intermittently, thereby driving the secondary shaft 5 to rotate intermittently.

[0041] As a further solution of the present invention, the number of the nozzles 14 is set to be multiple, and the multiple nozzles 14 are distributed at equal intervals at the bottom of the driven wheel 10.

[0042] In this embodiment, the piston 13 moves back and forth in the piston cylinder 11, thereby cooperating with the water outlet pipe 20, the water inlet pipe 21, and the nozzle 14 to draw water from the bottom inner side of the cleaning box 2 into the interior of the piston cylinder 11 and then use multiple nozzles 14 to intermittently rinse the surface of the mushrooms to remove impurities such as dirt on the surface of the mushrooms.

[0043] As a further solution of the present utility model, the linkage structure includes a sleeve 15 movably mounted on the main shaft 7 and an annular track groove 16 opened on the main shaft 7. The inner wall of the sleeve 15 is embedded with a ball 17, and the ball 17 is movably engaged in the annular track groove 16 and can roll along the track where the annular track groove 16 is located. A connecting plate 18 is fixedly connected between the sleeve 15 and the piston rod 12, and a limiting rod 19 is fixed on the cleaning box 2, and the limiting rod 19 is movably inserted into the through hole opened on the connecting plate 18.

[0044] In this embodiment, the main shaft 7 rotates, and the ball 17 is movably engaged in the annular track groove 16 and can roll along the track where the annular track groove 16 is located, driving the sleeve 15 to move back and forth on the main shaft 7, thereby driving the connecting plate 18 to move back and forth, thereby driving the piston rod 12 to move back and forth to push the piston 13 to move back and forth in the piston cylinder 11, and through the limit rod 19 movably inserted into the through hole opened on the connecting plate 18, it is used to limit the connecting plate 18 when it moves back and forth.

[0045] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: shiitake mushrooms are put into the cleaning box 2 through the feed hopper 3, and water is poured into the water tank 1 so that the shiitake mushrooms are immersed in the water for soaking. After soaking for a period of time, the motor 8 is started to drive the main shaft 7 to rotate continuously, which can drive the piston rod 12 to move back and forth to push the piston 13 to move back and forth in the piston cylinder 11. In combination with the water outlet pipe 20, the water inlet pipe 21 and the nozzle 14, the water at the bottom of the cleaning box 2 can be drawn into the piston cylinder 11 and the nozzle 14 is used again to intermittently rinse the surface of the shiitake mushrooms to remove impurities such as soil on the surface of the shiitake mushrooms. In addition, the main shaft 7 rotates continuously to drive the secondary shaft 5 to rotate intermittently, thereby driving the stirring The paddle 6 rotates intermittently to stir the mushrooms soaked in water. The mushrooms are stirred by the intermittent rotation of the stirring paddle 6, and the surface of the mushrooms is intermittently rinsed by the nozzle 14. On the one hand, the intermittent stirring allows the impurities after the mushrooms are rinsed to pass through the filter holes 4 at the bottom of the cleaning box 2 under the action of gravity and naturally settle to the bottom of the inner side of the water tank 1, avoiding the accelerated flow of water inside the cleaning box 2 caused by continuous stirring, which prevents the soil impurities from naturally settling and affects the impurity removal effect. On the other hand, the intermittent stirring reserves time for the mushrooms to naturally float still on the water surface inside the cleaning box 2, thereby cooperating with the nozzle 14 to rinse the surface of the mushrooms, thereby improving the impurity removal effect of the mushrooms.

[0046] The above embodiments are exemplary rather than restrictive, so any technical solution of the present invention that can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention is included in the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom soaking device for processing dried fruits and vegetables, comprising a water tank (1), characterized in that: A cleaning box (2) is fixed on the water tank (1), filter holes (4) are evenly formed on the bottom of the cleaning box (2), a secondary shaft (5) is rotatably provided on the cleaning box (2), a stirring paddle (6) for stirring the mushrooms is fixed on the secondary shaft (5), and a main shaft (7) is rotatably provided on the cleaning box (2); The main shaft (7) and the secondary shaft (5) are intermittently connected via a Maltese cross movement assembly, and the rotation of the main shaft (7) drives the secondary shaft (5) to rotate intermittently; The cleaning box (2) is provided with a flushing mechanism for flushing impurities on the surface of the mushrooms in the cleaning box (2), the flushing mechanism comprising a fixing frame (22) fixed on the inside of the cleaning box (2), a piston cylinder (11) fixed on the fixing frame (22), a piston rod (12) provided to penetrate the cleaning box (2) movably inserted in the piston cylinder (11), a piston (13) movably engaged in the piston cylinder (11) fixed on the piston rod (12), a water outlet pipe (20) and a water inlet pipe (21) extending to the bottom of the inside of the cleaning box (2) fixed on the piston cylinder (11), a one-way valve installed on each of the water outlet pipe (20) and the water inlet pipe (21), and a plurality of nozzles (14) fixed on the fixing frame (22) at the end of the water outlet pipe (20); The piston rod (12) and the main shaft (7) are connected via a linkage structure. When the main shaft (7) rotates, it drives the piston rod (12) to move back and forth, thereby pushing the piston (13) to move back and forth in the piston cylinder (11).

2. A mushroom soaking device for processing dried fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding hopper (3) for taking and placing mushrooms is fixed on the cleaning box (2) and is in communication with the interior of the cleaning box (2).

3. A mushroom soaking equipment for dried fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the water tank (1), and an output end of the motor (8) is connected to the main shaft (7) via a coupling.

4. A mushroom soaking device for processing dried fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Maltese cross movement assembly comprises a driving wheel (9) fixed on the main shaft (7) and a driven wheel (10) fixed on the secondary shaft (5), wherein the driving wheel (9) and the driven wheel (10) are intermittently connected.

5. The mushroom soaking equipment for dried fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the nozzles (14) is set to be multiple, and the multiple nozzles (14) are distributed at equal intervals on the bottom of the driven wheel (10).

6. The mushroom soaking equipment for dried fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage structure comprises a sleeve (15) movably sleeved on the main shaft (7) and an annular track groove (16) provided on the main shaft (7); a ball (17) is embedded and clamped in the inner wall of the sleeve (15); the ball (17) is movably clamped in the annular track groove (16) and can roll along the track where the annular track groove (16) is located; a connecting plate (18) is fixedly connected between the sleeve (15) and the piston rod (12); a limiting rod (19) is fixed on the cleaning box (2); the limiting rod (19) is movably inserted into a through hole provided on the connecting plate (18).

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