Device for fermenting organic fertilizer without peculiar smell by using animal waste
By combining the use of components such as mixing leaves, heating pipes, and air pumps, the problem of the inability to deodorize and monitor the organic fertilizer fermentation device of animal feces is solved, and an efficient odor-free fermentation and biodegradation process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422089513.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing organic fertilizer fermentation device of animal feces cannot achieve deodorization and fermentation functions during the stirring process, and cannot monitor key data during the fermentation process, resulting in the inability to effectively ferment when the temperature is too low.
The combination of motor-driven stirring blades, heating pipes, air pumps, air purifiers, temperature sensors and water content detectors is used to achieve high-temperature anti-virus and deodorization, temperature monitoring and moisture control, and promote biodegradation with compost accelerator box.
It realizes deodorization and fermentation simultaneously during the stirring process, ensures effective fermentation when the temperature is appropriate, and improves biodegradation efficiency through data monitoring.
Smart Images
Figure CN223268562U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer fermented from animal excrement, in particular to a device for fermenting organic fertilizer without odor by utilizing animal excrement. Background Art
[0002] The process of fermenting animal manure into organic fertilizer without odor mainly involves biodegradation and composting technology. Animal manure usually includes the manure of livestock (such as cattle, sheep, pigs), poultry (such as chickens, ducks) and other animals. These manures can provide the nutrients needed by plants after biodegradation. Different types of animal manure are mixed in a certain proportion to achieve the ideal nutrient content. At an appropriate temperature, usually between 15°C and 65°C, and under certain humidity conditions, the decomposition and conversion of organic matter are carried out through the action of anaerobic and aerobic microorganisms. During the fermentation process, if the management is improper or the C / N ratio is too high, it may cause the fermentation pile to produce an unpleasant odor.
[0003] In the specific case of fermenting animal manure to produce odor-free organic fertilizer, the existing animal manure organic fertilizer fermentation device can only stir the manure during use, but cannot achieve other functions. It is impossible to perform deodorization and fermentation functions simultaneously during the stirring process. Moreover, when making organic fertilizer, it is impossible to monitor various data and cannot ferment when the temperature is too low, which is inconvenient for operators to use. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a device for fermenting odorless organic fertilizer using animal excrement, which overcomes the above technical problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
[0005] The utility model is achieved in this way:
[0006] The utility model provides a device for fermenting odor-free organic fertilizer using animal feces, comprising a processing table,
[0007] A fermentation mechanism, the fermentation mechanism comprising a motor, the motor being arranged inside the processing table, the output end of the motor being provided with a fixed shaft, the surface of the fixed shaft being provided with a stirring blade, and an air purifier being provided above the processing table;
[0008] A water content detector and a temperature sensor are both arranged on the surface of the fermentation tank. A compost accelerator box is arranged above the processing table, and a heating pipe is arranged inside the fermentation tank.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a mounting pipe is inserted into one side of the fermentation tank, and an air pump is provided at one end of the mounting pipe.
[0010] In a preferred solution, a fixed tube is provided on one side of the air pump, one end of the fixed tube is provided at the bottom of the air purifier, and a one-way valve is provided on the surface of the fixed tube.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a PLC controller and an alarm are provided on the surface of the fermentation tank, and the alarm is provided above the PLC controller.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a mounting groove is provided inside the fermentation tank, and the heating pipe is arranged inside the mounting groove.
[0013] In a preferred solution, a feed pipe is inserted into the other side of the fermentation tank, and the feed pipe is arranged above the compost accelerator box.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the fermentation tank, and a valve is provided on the surface of the discharge pipe.
[0015] In a preferred solution, a collecting box is provided on the top of the processing table, and the collecting box is provided directly below the discharge pipe. An observation window is provided on one side of the processing table.
[0016] The utility model provides a device for fermenting odorless organic fertilizer using animal feces, and its beneficial effects include:
[0017] 1. Through the cooperation of the motor, stirring blades, heating tube, fermentation tank, vacuum pump and air purifier, start the motor to drive the stirring blades to stir the feces, then start the heating tube to heat the fermentation tank to sterilize and deodorize the feces at high temperature, start the vacuum pump to transport the air to the air purifier, after the feces are processed, put the processed straw and other materials into it, and add water to the fermentation tank, control the water content of the fertilizer through the water content detector, put the fermentation bacteria in it, so that the fertilizer can be fermented more fully, so that deodorization and fermentation can be carried out at the same time during the stirring process, and fermentation can also be carried out when the temperature is too low.
[0018] 2. Through the mutual cooperation of the heating tube, fermentation tank, temperature sensor, alarm, water content detector and compost accelerator box, when the heating tube is used to heat the fermentation tank, the operator can monitor the heating temperature through the temperature sensor. When the temperature reaches the operator's requirement, the alarm can be made to sound to remind the operator. By setting the water content detector, the water content of the fertilizer can be controlled. By setting the compost accelerator box, the operator can add the compost accelerator to the inside of the fermentation tank during the fermentation process, which can promote the speed and efficiency of biodegradation and facilitate the operator's use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and should not be considered as limiting the scope. A person of ordinary skill in the art can also derive other relevant drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort.
[0020] Figure 1 It is an overall stereogram provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a fermentation tank provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 The embodiment of the present utility model provides Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure below the processing table provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0024] In the figure: 1. Fermentation mechanism; 11. Motor; 12. Processing table; 13. Fermentation tank; 14. Fixed shaft; 15. Stirring blade; 16. Mounting pipe; 17. Air pump; 18. Fixed pipe; 19. Air purifier; 2. PLC controller; 21. Water content detector; 22. One-way valve; 23. Collection box; 24. Observation window; 25. Temperature sensor; 26. Alarm; 27. Feed pipe; 28. Mounting slot; 29. Heating pipe; 3. Compost accelerator box; 31. Discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] Reference Figures 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a device for fermenting odorless organic fertilizer using animal manure, comprising a processing table 12, a fermentation mechanism 1, a water content detector 21 and a temperature sensor 25. The fermentation mechanism 1 can deodorize and ferment at the same time during the stirring process, and can also perform fermentation operations when the temperature is too low. The fermentation mechanism 1 comprises a motor 11, which is arranged inside the processing table 12, and a fixed shaft 14 is provided at the output end of the motor 11. A stirring blade 15 is provided on the surface of the fixed shaft 14, and an air purifier 19 is provided above the processing table 12. Through the mutual cooperation of the motor 11, the stirring blade 15, the heating tube 29, the fermentation tank 13, the air pump 17 and the air purifier 19, when the operator needs to, the animal manure can first enter the interior of the fermentation tank 13 through the feeding pipe 27, and then the operator can start the motor 11 to drive the fixed shaft 14 to rotate, and the fixed shaft 14 drives The stirring blades 15 stir the feces, and then the heating tube 29 is started to heat the fermentation tank 13, so that the feces are sterilized and deodorized at high temperature. The high temperature turns the water in the feces into steam. At this time, the operator can start the vacuum pump 17 and transmit the steam to the fixed pipe 18 through the mounting pipe 16. The fixed pipe 18 passes the steam through the air purifier 19 and finally discharges the purified steam. After the feces are processed, the operator puts the processed straw and other materials into it through the feed pipe 27, and adds water to pour it into the fermentation tank 13. The water content of the fertilizer is controlled by the water content detector 21 to control the water content between 30% and 60%. After the moisture is controlled, the operator puts the fermentation bacteria in and stirs the fertilizer through the stirring blades 15 to make the fertilizer ferment more fully. After the fermentation is completed, it is discharged from the discharge pipe 31, so that deodorization and fermentation can be carried out at the same time during the stirring process, and fermentation can also be carried out when the temperature is too low.
[0027] Reference Figures 1-4In a preferred embodiment, the water content detector 21 and the temperature sensor 25 are both arranged on the surface of the fermentation tank 13, a compost accelerator box 3 is arranged above the processing table 12, a heating pipe 29 is arranged inside the fermentation tank 13, a mounting pipe 16 is inserted into one side of the fermentation tank 13, an air pump 17 is arranged at one end of the mounting pipe 16, a fixed pipe 18 is arranged on one side of the air pump 17, one end of the fixed pipe 18 is arranged at the bottom of the air purifier 19, a one-way valve 22 is arranged on the surface of the fixed pipe 18, a PLC controller 2 and an alarm 26 are arranged on the surface of the fermentation tank 13, and by setting the PLC controller 2, the motor 11, the air purifier 19, the water content detector 21 and the temperature sensor 25 can be controlled, and the alarm 26 is arranged on the PLC controller. Above the controller 2, the heating tube 29, the fermentation tank 13, the temperature sensor 25, the alarm 26, the water content detector 21 and the compost accelerator box 3 cooperate with each other, so that when the operator needs to monitor various data, first, when the operator uses the heating tube 29 to heat the fermentation tank 13, the operator can monitor the heating temperature through the temperature sensor 25. When the temperature reaches the operator's requirement, the alarm 26 can be set to alarm to remind the operator. The water content of the fertilizer is controlled by the water content detector 21. By setting the compost accelerator box 3, the operator can add the compost accelerator to the inside of the fermentation tank 13 during the fermentation process, which can promote the speed and efficiency of biodegradation and facilitate the operator's use.
[0028] Reference Figures 1-4 In a preferred embodiment, a mounting groove 28 is provided inside the fermentation tank 13, and a heating pipe 29 is arranged inside the mounting groove 28. A feed pipe 27 is inserted into the other side of the fermentation tank 13, and the feed pipe 27 is arranged above the compost accelerator box 3. A discharge pipe 31 is provided at the bottom of the fermentation tank 13, and a valve is provided on the surface of the discharge pipe 31. A collecting box 23 is provided on the top of the processing table 12. By providing the collecting box 23, it is convenient for the operator to collect the fertilizer after processing. The collecting box 23 is provided directly below the discharge pipe 31. An observation window 24 is provided on one side of the processing table 12. By providing the observation window 24, it is convenient for the operator to observe the situation inside the processing table 12.
[0029] Specifically, the working process or working principle of the device for fermenting animal manure into organic fertilizer without odor is as follows: in the specific fermentation of animal manure into organic fertilizer without odor, the existing animal manure organic fertilizer fermentation device can only stir the manure when in use, but cannot achieve other functions, and cannot perform deodorization and fermentation functions at the same time during the stirring process. Moreover, when making organic fertilizer, it is impossible to monitor various data, and it is impossible to ferment when the temperature is too low, which is inconvenient for the operator to use. Therefore, the present technical solution can solve the above problems. When the operator needs to first ferment the animal manure into organic fertilizer without odor, The feces enter the fermentation tank 13 through the feed pipe 27, and then the operator can start the motor 11 to drive the fixed shaft 14 to rotate, and the fixed shaft 14 drives the stirring blade 15 to stir the feces, and then start the heating pipe 29 to heat the fermentation tank 13, so that the feces are sterilized and deodorized at high temperature. The high temperature turns the water in the feces into steam. At this time, the operator can start the vacuum pump 17 to transport the steam to the fixed pipe 18 through the installation pipe 16. The fixed pipe 18 passes the steam through the air purifier 19 and finally discharges the purified steam. After the feces are processed, the operator will Straw and other materials are put in through the feed pipe 27, and water is added to the fermentation tank 13. The water content of the fertilizer is controlled by the water content detector 21 to control the water content between 30% and 60%. After the water content is well controlled, the operator puts the fermentation bacteria in and stirs the fertilizer through the stirring blade 15 to make the fertilizer ferment more fully. After the fermentation is completed, it is discharged from the discharge pipe 31, so that deodorization and fermentation can be carried out at the same time during the stirring process. When the temperature is too low, the fermentation operation can also be carried out, which is convenient for the operator to use. When the operator needs to perform various data During monitoring, first, when the operator uses the heating tube 29 to heat the fermentation tank 13, the operator can monitor the heating temperature through the temperature sensor 25. When the temperature reaches the operator's requirement, the alarm 26 can be set to alarm to remind the operator. By setting the water content detector 21 to control the water content of the fertilizer, by setting the compost accelerator box 3, the operator can add the compost accelerator to the inside of the fermentation tank 13 during the fermentation process, which can promote the speed and efficiency of biodegradation and facilitate the operator's use. At this point, all processes are completed.
[0030] It should be noted that the motor 11, air purifier 19, water content detector 21, temperature sensor 25 and PLC controller 2 are all electrically connected to the external power supply and are devices or equipment existing in the prior art, or are devices or equipment that can be realized in the prior art. Their power supply, specific composition and principles are clear to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail.
Claims
1. A device for producing odorless organic fertilizer by fermenting animal feces, comprising a processing station (12), characterized in that: A fermentation mechanism (1), the fermentation mechanism (1) comprising a motor (11), the motor (11) being arranged inside a processing table (12), a fixed shaft (14) being arranged at an output end of the motor (11), a stirring blade (15) being arranged on a surface of the fixed shaft (14), and an air purifier (19) being arranged above the processing table (12); A water content detector (21) and a temperature sensor (25) are both arranged on the surface of the fermentation tank (13); a compost accelerator box (3) is arranged above the processing table (12); and a heating pipe (29) is arranged inside the fermentation tank (13).
2. A device for producing odorless organic fertilizer by fermenting animal feces according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting pipe (16) is inserted into one side of the fermentation tank (13), and an air pump (17) is provided at one end of the mounting pipe (16).
3. A device for fermenting odorless organic fertilizer using animal feces according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixed pipe (18) is provided on one side of the air extraction pump (17), one end of the fixed pipe (18) is provided at the bottom of the air purifier (19), and a one-way valve (22) is provided on the surface of the fixed pipe (18).
4. A device for fermenting odorless organic fertilizer using animal feces according to claim 1, characterized in that: A PLC controller (2) and an alarm (26) are provided on the surface of the fermentation tank (13), and the alarm (26) is provided above the PLC controller (2).
5. A device for producing odorless organic fertilizer by fermenting animal feces according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fermentation tank (13) is provided with a mounting groove (28) inside, and the heating pipe (29) is arranged inside the mounting groove (28).
6. A device for producing odorless organic fertilizer by fermenting animal feces according to claim 5, characterized in that: A feed pipe (27) is inserted through the other side of the fermentation tank (13), and the feed pipe (27) is arranged above the compost accelerator box (3).
7. The device for producing odorless organic fertilizer by fermenting animal feces according to claim 3, wherein: A discharge pipe (31) is provided at the bottom of the fermentation tank (13), and a valve is provided on the surface of the discharge pipe (31).
8. The device for producing odorless organic fertilizer by fermenting animal feces according to claim 7, wherein: A collecting box (23) is provided on the top of the processing table (12), and the collecting box (23) is arranged directly below the discharge pipe (31). An observation window (24) is provided on one side of the processing table (12).