Door frame, door and refrigerator

By designing a door frame structure compatible with fully embedded and non-fully embedded refrigerators, the problem of different embedded refrigerators requiring different molds is solved, and the effect of reducing production costs is achieved.

CN223271527UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-26PANASONIC HOME APPLIANCES REFRIGERATOR (WUXI) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422611997.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-29
Publication Date
2025-08-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-29

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Abstract

The utility model provides a door frame, a door and a refrigerator. An arc-shaped hole which is roughly V-shaped in a plan view is formed in one side of the top of a door frame, the arc-shaped hole comprises a first arc-shaped hole located on one side and a second arc-shaped hole located on the other side, a first hole is formed in the position, located between the first arc-shaped hole and the second arc-shaped hole, of the door frame, a second hole is formed in the middle position of the first arc-shaped hole, and the first arc-shaped hole is communicated with the second arc-shaped hole. The diameter of the second hole is larger than the width of the first arc-shaped hole.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a door frame, a door and a refrigerator. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, refrigerators are sometimes built into cabinets, walls, or other structures. In such cases, when opening the refrigerator door, one side of the hinge may be interfered with by the cabinet, wall, or other structure, preventing the door from fully opening. To avoid this problem, fully built-in refrigerators exist in the prior art, which allow the refrigerator door to be fully opened even when built into a cabinet, wall, or other structure. Compared to non-fully built-in refrigerators, fully built-in refrigerators differ in the structure of the hinge and the door frame to which it is attached. Utility Model Content

[0003] In the prior art, fully built-in refrigerators and non-fully built-in refrigerators cannot share door frames due to the different door frame structures. Furthermore, refrigerator manufacturers must produce both fully built-in and non-fully built-in door frames, requiring molds corresponding to each type of door frame, which increases production costs.

[0004] The present invention is completed in order to solve the above technical problems. The present invention provides a door frame that can be shared by a fully built-in refrigerator and a non-fully built-in refrigerator, a door having the door frame, and a refrigerator having the door.

[0005] The first embodiment of the present invention is a door frame, which has an arc-shaped hole that is roughly V-shaped when viewed from above, formed on one side of the top of the door frame, and the arc-shaped hole includes a first arc-shaped hole located on the one side and a second arc-shaped hole located on the other side. A first hole is formed in a portion of the door frame located between the first arc-shaped hole and the second arc-shaped hole, and a second hole is formed in the middle position of the first arc-shaped hole. The diameter of the second hole is greater than the width of the first arc-shaped hole.

[0006] The second aspect of the present invention is the door frame of the first aspect, wherein the door frame is a rectangular frame when viewed from the front, and the connection between the first arc-shaped hole and the second arc-shaped hole is located further inward than the first hole when viewed from above.

[0007] The third embodiment of the present invention is a door frame of the first embodiment or the second embodiment, wherein a first screw hole and a second screw hole are formed at a position further inward than the arc-shaped hole, and in the width direction of the door frame, the first hole is located between the first screw hole and the second screw hole.

[0008] A fourth aspect of the present invention is the door frame according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein a reinforcement member extending in the vertical direction is provided in a side frame located on the one side of the door frame.

[0009] The fifth embodiment of the present invention is a door, which includes: a door frame of any one of the first to fourth embodiments; a hinge plate having a hinge column; and a connecting portion connecting the door frame and the hinge plate, the connecting portion having: an arcuate groove portion matching the shape of the arcuate hole; and a cylindrical portion extending downward, the arcuate groove portion being inserted into the arcuate hole, the cylindrical portion being inserted into the first hole, the hinge column being inserted into the arcuate groove of the arcuate groove portion, and the hinge column slides along the arcuate groove during the process of the door changing from an open state to a closed state and during the process of the door changing from a closed state to an open state.

[0010] The sixth embodiment of the present invention is a door of the fifth embodiment, wherein a third screw hole corresponding to the first screw hole of the door frame and a fourth screw hole corresponding to the second screw hole of the door frame are formed at a position inside the connecting portion than the arc-shaped groove, and the door further comprises a first screw and a second screw, the first screw passes through the first screw hole and the third screw hole, and the second screw passes through the second screw hole and the fourth screw hole.

[0011] A seventh aspect of the present invention is the door of the fifth aspect or the sixth aspect, wherein the number of the hinge pillars is two.

[0012] The eighth embodiment of the present invention is a door, comprising: a door frame of any one of the first to fourth embodiments; a hinge plate having a hinge column; and a connecting portion connecting the door frame and the hinge plate, the connecting portion having: an arc-shaped protrusion that engages with the arc-shaped hole and is arc-shaped when viewed from above; a columnar protrusion that engages with the first hole; and a cylindrical portion extending in the up and down directions and engaged with the second hole, the hinge column being inserted into the cylindrical portion, and the door rotates around the hinge column during the process of the door changing from an open state to a closed state and during the process of the door changing from a closed state to an open state.

[0013] The 9th embodiment of the present invention is a door of the 8th embodiment, wherein a 3rd screw hole corresponding to the 1st screw hole of the door frame and a 4th screw hole corresponding to the 2nd screw hole of the door frame are formed at a position inside the connecting portion than the arc-shaped protrusion, and the door also includes a 1st screw and a 2nd screw, the 1st screw passes through the 1st screw hole and the 3rd screw hole, and the 2nd screw passes through the 2nd screw hole and the 4th screw hole.

[0014] The tenth embodiment of the present invention is a refrigerator comprising: a refrigerator body having a storage chamber for storing food formed therein; and a door of any one of the fifth to ninth embodiments, the door being used to open and close the storage chamber, the hinge plate of the door being fixed to the refrigerator body.

[0015] According to the door frame, door and refrigerator of the present invention, since the fully embedded refrigerator and the non-fully embedded refrigerator can share the door frame, it is only necessary to prepare a mold corresponding to the common door frame, and there is no need to prepare molds corresponding to different types of door frames, which can reduce production costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the door frame of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a top view of the dotted line portion of the door frame according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a perspective view of the dotted line portion of the door frame according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of a reinforcement member provided in a side frame of a door frame according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 It is an exploded perspective view of a door according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a top view of the door of the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a perspective view of a hinge plate of a door according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 8 It is a perspective view of the connection part of the door in the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 9 It is an exploded perspective view of a door according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 10 It is a perspective view of a hinge plate of a door according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 11 It is a perspective view of the connection part of the door in the third embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 12 This is another perspective view of the connection portion of the door according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 13 It is a block diagram of a refrigerator according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 14 It is a block diagram of a refrigerator according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The door frame, door, and refrigerator of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the drawings, identical or corresponding parts are given the same reference numerals, and repeated descriptions are omitted. In the drawings, for ease of understanding, the width direction of the door frame (or refrigerator) (more specifically, the direction from left to right in the width direction of the door frame) is defined as the x-axis direction, the depth direction of the door frame (i.e., the direction from the refrigerator door toward the inside) is defined as the y-axis direction, and the height direction of the door frame (i.e., the direction from bottom to top) is defined as the z-axis direction.

[0031] In this specification, it should be understood that terms such as “include”, “comprising”, and “having” refer to the presence of stated features, components, or a combination thereof, but do not exclude the presence of one or more other features, components, or a combination thereof.

[0032] (First embodiment)

[0033] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the door frame 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 It is a top view of the dotted line portion of the door frame 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 It is a perspective view of the dotted line portion of the door frame 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention when viewed from the back side of the refrigerator. Figure 4 It is a perspective view of the reinforcement member 16 provided in the side frame of the door frame 10 in the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, door frame 10 is a rectangular frame when viewed from the front. A roughly V-shaped arcuate hole 11 is formed on one side (here, the right side) of the top of door frame 10 when viewed from above. Arcuate hole 11 includes a first arcuate hole 11a on one side and a second arcuate hole 11b on the other side. Arcuate hole 11 extends in an arc shape with a substantially uniform width w, except for its two ends, when viewed from above.

[0035] The arcuate groove portion 221 of the connection portion 22 of the fully built-in refrigerator door 20 described later can be inserted into the arcuate hole 11, and the arcuate protrusion portion 321 of the connection portion 32 of the non-fully built-in refrigerator door 30 described later can be engaged with the arcuate hole 11.

[0036] A first hole 12 is formed between the first arcuate hole 11a and the second arcuate hole 11b in the door frame 10. The cylindrical portion 222 of the connecting portion 22 of the fully built-in refrigerator door 20, described later, can be inserted into the first hole 12, and the columnar protrusion 323 of the connecting portion 32 of the non-fully built-in refrigerator door 30, described later, can be engaged with the first hole 12. Here, the first hole 12 has a circular shape when viewed from above.

[0037] On the door frame 10, a second hole 13 is formed approximately in the middle of the extension direction of the first arc-shaped hole 11a, and the diameter d of the second hole 13 is greater than the width w of the first arc-shaped hole 11a. Here, the approximately middle position of the second hole 13 is not limited to the exact middle position in the extension direction of the first arc-shaped hole 11a, but can also be a position close to one end or the other end of the first arc-shaped hole 11a. The cylindrical portion 322 (more specifically, the upper cylindrical portion 322u of the cylindrical portion 322) of the connecting portion 32 of the non-fully built-in refrigerator door 30 described later can be engaged with the second hole 13. Here, the second hole 13 is circular when viewed from above.

[0038] In a plan view, the connection between the first arcuate hole 11a and the second arcuate hole 11b (i.e., the top of the V) is located further inward than the first hole 12. That is, in a plan view, the top of the V-shaped arcuate hole 11 is located inward, and both ends of the arcuate hole 11 are located outward.

[0039] In this embodiment, when viewed from above, the length of the first arcuate hole 11a is shorter than the length of the second arcuate hole 11b in the extending direction of the arcuate hole 11. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the length of the first arcuate hole 11a and the length of the second arcuate hole 11b may be the same, or the length of the first arcuate hole 11a may be longer than the length of the second arcuate hole 11b.

[0040] In addition, a first screw hole 14 and a second screw hole 15 are formed on the door frame 10 at a position further inward than the arc-shaped hole 11. Here, the arrangement direction of the first screw hole 14 and the second screw hole 15 is consistent with the width direction of the door frame 10. In the width direction of the door frame 10, the first hole 12 is located between the first screw hole 14 and the second screw hole 15. However, this is not limited to this, and the positions of the first screw hole 14 and the second screw hole 15 can also be appropriately changed, as long as the connection portion 22 of the fully built-in refrigerator door 20 described later and the connection portion 32 of the non-fully built-in refrigerator door 30 described later can be fixed to the door frame 10 using screws passing through the first screw hole 14 and the second screw hole 15.

[0041] In addition, reinforcement members for increasing the strength of the door frame 10 are provided on the upper side frame, the lower side frame, the left side frame, and the right side frame of the door frame 10 . Figure 3 、 4 The figure shows a reinforcement member 16 provided on the right side frame of the door frame 10 and extending in the up-down direction.

[0042] When the door frame 10 of the present embodiment is adopted, since the fully built-in refrigerator and the non-fully built-in refrigerator can share the door frame 10, it is only necessary to prepare a mold corresponding to the door frame 10, and there is no need to prepare molds corresponding to different types of door frames, which can reduce production costs.

[0043] (Second embodiment)

[0044] Figure 5 It is an exploded perspective view of the door 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 It is a top view of the door 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 It is a perspective view of the hinge plate 21 of the door 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 It is a perspective view of the connection part 22 of the door 20 in the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0045] The door 20 is a fully built-in refrigerator door, and includes a door frame 10 , a hinge plate 21 having a hinge column 211 , and a connecting portion 22 connecting the door frame 10 and the hinge plate 21 .

[0046] The hinge plate 21 includes a main plate portion 21a that is generally L-shaped when viewed from above. An extension portion 21b is integrally formed at the outer end of the main plate portion 21a, extending to the right and inward. Two hinge posts 211a and 211b extending downward are provided on the extension portion 21b. These two hinge posts 211a and 211b may be collectively referred to as hinge posts 211. The hinge plate 21 can be secured to the refrigerator body via fixing members (not shown).

[0047] The connecting portion 22 includes a substantially horizontal flat plate portion 22a, an arcuate groove portion 221 formed on the flat plate portion 22a and matching the shape of the arcuate hole 11, and a cylindrical portion 222 extending downward from the flat plate portion 22a. The wiring harness of the refrigerator can pass through the interior of the cylindrical portion 222.

[0048] The arcuate groove portion 221 is formed with an arcuate groove 221a that matches the shape of the arcuate hole 11. The arcuate groove portion 221 is inserted into the arcuate hole 11. The cylindrical portion 222 is inserted into the first hole 12. The hinge post 211 is inserted into the arcuate groove 221a of the arcuate groove portion 221.

[0049] The hinge post 211 can slide along the arc-shaped groove 221a during the process of the door 20 transitioning from the open state to the closed state and vice versa. When the door 20 is opened, the door 20 moves toward the inside of the refrigerator to avoid collision with cabinets, walls, etc.

[0050] Furthermore, a third screw hole 224 corresponding to the first screw hole 14 of the door frame and a fourth screw hole 225 corresponding to the second screw hole 15 of the door frame are formed in the flat plate portion 22a of the connecting portion 22 further inward than the arcuate groove 221a.

[0051] like Figure 5As shown, the door 20 further includes a first screw 24 and a second screw 25. The first screw 24 passes through the first screw hole 14 and the third screw hole 224, and the second screw 25 passes through the second screw hole 15 and the fourth screw hole 225 to fix the connecting portion 22 to the door frame 10.

[0052] In this embodiment, two hinge pillars 211 are provided, but the present invention is not limited thereto and the number may be one or three or more.

[0053] As described above, the fully built-in refrigerator door 20 and the non-fully built-in refrigerator door of this embodiment can share the door frame 10, so it is only necessary to prepare a mold corresponding to the door frame 10, and there is no need to prepare molds corresponding to different types of door frames, which can reduce production costs.

[0054] (Third embodiment)

[0055] Figure 9 It is an exploded perspective view of a door 30 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 It is a perspective view of the hinge plate 31 of the door 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 It is a perspective view of the connection part 32 of the door 30 in the third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 It is a perspective view of the connection part 32 of the door 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention when viewed from the back side of the refrigerator.

[0056] The door 30 of the third embodiment has the same structure of the door frame 10 as the door 20 of the second embodiment. The door 30 of the third embodiment differs from the door 20 of the second embodiment mainly in the structures of the hinge plate 31 and the connecting portion 32 as described below.

[0057] Specifically, the door 30 of the third embodiment includes: a door frame 10; a hinge plate 31 having a hinge post 311; and a connecting portion 32 connecting the door 10 and the hinge plate. The hinge plate 31 has a substantially rectangular flat plate portion 31a in a plan view, and the hinge post 311 is formed at an outer corner of the flat plate portion 31a.

[0058] The connecting portion 32 also includes a generally horizontal flat portion 32a; an arcuate protrusion 321, which is arcuate when viewed from above and engages with the arcuate hole 11. The arcuate protrusion 321 is formed on the surface of the flat portion 32a at a position corresponding to the arcuate hole 11; a cylindrical portion 322 extending vertically at a position corresponding to the second hole 13 on the flat portion 32a; and a columnar protrusion 323 formed on the surface of the flat portion 32a and engaging with the first hole 12. The cylindrical portion 322 includes an upper cylindrical portion 322u extending upward from the flat portion 32a of the connecting portion 32, and a lower cylindrical portion 322d extending downward from the flat portion 32a. The upper cylindrical portion 322u has an upward-facing opening 322h that engages with the second hole 13. The hinge post 311 is inserted into the cylindrical portion 322 (specifically, the upper cylindrical portion 322u) through the opening 322h. The hinge pillar 311 may be hollow and cylindrical, and the wiring harness of the refrigerator may pass through the hinge pillar 311 and the interior of the cylindrical portion 322 .

[0059] Furthermore, a screw hole 324 corresponding to the first screw hole 14 of the door frame 10 and a screw hole 325 corresponding to the second screw hole 15 of the door frame 10 are formed in the flat plate portion 32 a of the connection portion 32 further inward than the arcuate protrusion.

[0060] The door 30 further includes a screw 34 and a screw 35. The screw 34 passes through the first screw hole 14 and the screw hole 324, and the screw 35 passes through the second screw hole 15 and the screw hole 325, thereby fixing the connecting portion 32 to the door frame 10.

[0061] The door 30 rotates around the hinge post 311 during a process in which the door 30 is shifted from the open state to the closed state and during a process in which the door 30 is shifted from the closed state to the open state.

[0062] As described above, the non-fully built-in refrigerator door 30 of this embodiment can share the door frame 10 with the fully built-in refrigerator door 20, so it is only necessary to prepare a mold corresponding to the door frame 10, and there is no need to prepare molds corresponding to different types of door frames, which can reduce production costs.

[0063] (Fourth embodiment)

[0064] Figure 13 1 is a block diagram of a refrigerator 100 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The refrigerator 100 according to this embodiment is a fully built-in refrigerator.

[0065] like Figure 13 As shown, the refrigerator 100 of the fourth embodiment includes: a refrigerator body 50 in which a storage chamber for storing food is formed; and a door 20 that closes the storage chamber, with a hinge plate 21 of the door 20 being fixed to the refrigerator body 50.

[0066] The hinge post 211 can slide along the arc-shaped groove 221a during the process of the door 20 transitioning from the open state to the closed state and vice versa. When the door 20 is opened, the door 20 moves toward the inside of the refrigerator to avoid collision with cabinets, walls, etc.

[0067] As described above, the fully built-in refrigerator 100 of this embodiment can share the door frame 10 with the non-fully built-in refrigerator described later, so it is only necessary to prepare a mold corresponding to the door frame 10, and there is no need to prepare molds corresponding to different types of door frames, which can reduce production costs.

[0068] (Fifth embodiment)

[0069] Figure 14 2 is a block diagram of a refrigerator 200 of the present invention. The refrigerator 200 of this embodiment is a non-fully built-in refrigerator.

[0070] like Figure 14 As shown, the refrigerator 200 of the fifth embodiment includes: a refrigerator body 50 in which a storage chamber for storing food is formed; and a door 30 that closes the storage chamber, with a hinge plate 31 of the door 30 fixed to the refrigerator body 50.

[0071] The refrigerator 200 of the fifth embodiment has the same structure as the refrigerator 100 of the fourth embodiment in terms of the refrigerator body 50 and door frame 10. The refrigerator 200 of the fifth embodiment differs from the refrigerator 100 of the fourth embodiment mainly in terms of the structure of the hinge plate and the connection portion.

[0072] Therefore, the non-fully built-in refrigerator 200 of this embodiment can share the door frame 10 with the fully built-in refrigerator 100, so it is only necessary to prepare a mold corresponding to the door frame 10, and there is no need to prepare molds corresponding to different types of door frames, which can reduce production costs.

[0073] The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above. It should be understood that the above embodiments are merely examples for explaining the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.

[0074] For example, in each of the above embodiments, the arcuate hole 11 is formed on the right side of the top of the door frame 10, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The arcuate hole 11 may also be formed on the left side of the top of the door frame 10. In this case, the holes 12 and 13 are of course also formed on the left side of the top of the door frame 10, and the hinge plate 21 and connecting portion 22 of the door 20, as well as the hinge plate 31 and connecting portion 32 of the door 30, are also installed on the left side of the top of the door frame 10.

[0075] Furthermore, in each of the above embodiments, the connection parts 22 and 32 are fixed to the door frame 10 by screws, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The connection parts 22 and 32 may be fixed to the door frame 10 by other means such as bonding.

Claims

1. A door frame, characterized in that: An arc-shaped hole that is roughly V-shaped when viewed from above is formed on one side of the top of the door frame, and the arc-shaped hole includes a first arc-shaped hole located on the one side and a second arc-shaped hole located on the other side. A first hole is formed in a portion of the door frame located between the first arc-shaped hole and the second arc-shaped hole. A second hole is formed at a middle position of the first arc-shaped hole, and a diameter of the second hole is greater than a width of the first arc-shaped hole.

2. The door frame according to claim 1, wherein: The door frame is a rectangular frame when viewed from the front. In a plan view, a connection point between the first arc-shaped hole and the second arc-shaped hole is located further back than the first hole.

3. The door frame according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A first screw hole and a second screw hole are formed at a position further inward than the arc-shaped hole, and the first hole is located between the first screw hole and the second screw hole in the width direction of the door frame.

4. The door frame according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A reinforcement member extending in an up-down direction is provided in the side frame of the door frame located on the one side.

5. A door, characterized in that: include: The door frame according to any one of claims 1 to 4; a hinge plate having a hinge post; and a connecting portion connecting the door frame and the hinge plate, The connecting portion comprises: an arcuate groove portion matching the shape of the arcuate hole; and a cylindrical portion extending downward. The arcuate groove portion is inserted into the arcuate hole, and the cylindrical portion is inserted into the first hole. The hinge post is inserted into the arc-shaped groove of the arc-shaped groove portion. The hinge post slides along the arc-shaped slot during a process in which the door is transformed from an open state to a closed state and during a process in which the door is transformed from a closed state to an open state.

6. The door according to claim 5, wherein: A third screw hole corresponding to the first screw hole of the door frame and a fourth screw hole corresponding to the second screw hole of the door frame are formed at a position further inward than the arc-shaped groove of the connecting portion. The door further includes a first screw and a second screw, the first screw passing through the first screw hole and the third screw hole, and the second screw passing through the second screw hole and the fourth screw hole.

7. The door according to claim 5, wherein: There are two hinge pillars.

8. A door, characterized in that: include: The door frame according to any one of claims 1 to 4; a hinge plate having a hinge post; and a connecting portion connecting the door frame and the hinge plate, The connecting portion comprises: an arc-shaped protrusion that is engaged with the arc-shaped hole and is arc-shaped when viewed from above; a columnar protrusion that is engaged with the first hole; and a cylindrical portion that extends in the vertical direction and is engaged with the second hole. The hinge column is inserted into the cylindrical portion, The door rotates around the hinge pillar during a process in which the door is transformed from an open state to a closed state and during a process in which the door is transformed from a closed state to an open state.

9. The door according to claim 8, wherein: A third screw hole corresponding to the first screw hole of the door frame and a fourth screw hole corresponding to the second screw hole of the door frame are formed at a position further inward than the arc-shaped protrusion of the connecting portion. The door further includes a first screw and a second screw, the first screw passing through the first screw hole and the third screw hole, and the second screw passing through the second screw hole and the fourth screw hole.

10. A refrigerator, characterized in that: include: a refrigerator body having a storage chamber for storing food formed therein; and The door according to any one of claims 5 to 9, which is used to open and close the storage room. The hinge plate of the door is fixed to the refrigerator body.