Seed soaking tank for pepper planting
By designing an automated mixing and screening mechanism, efficient screening and soaking of pepper seeds is achieved, time-consuming and labor-consuming for manual screening is solved, and seed soaking efficiency and seed quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422625724.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-30
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the pepper seed screening process requires multiple workers to work together, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and increases planting costs. The manual screening speed is slow and error-prone, affecting the seed soaking efficiency. The screening equipment and the seed soaking tank cannot be effectively combined, and unnecessary processes are added.
A seed soaking tank for pepper planting including a mixing mechanism and a screening mechanism was designed. The gears and rack plates were driven by a servo motor to mesh to achieve automated screening, screen out high-quality pepper seeds, and ensure uniform soaking of seeds through a mixing rod to reduce manual intervention.
It improves the accuracy and efficiency of screening, reduces the probability of manual screening errors, shortens the operation process, ensures seed quality, and improves seed soaking efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223274479U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of pepper planting, in particular to a seed soaking tank for pepper planting. Background Art
[0002] The seed soaking trough for pepper planting is a device specially used for soaking pepper seeds during the pepper planting process. Seed soaking can make the pepper seeds in a dormant state absorb enough water, thereby activating the physiological and biochemical processes inside the seeds, which helps to break the dormancy of the seeds, promote seed germination, and increase the germination rate; The seed soaking trough for pepper planting is a device specially used for soaking pepper seeds during the pepper planting process. Seed soaking can make the pepper seeds in a dormant state absorb enough water, thereby activating the physiological and biochemical processes inside the seeds, which helps to break the dormancy of the seeds, promote seed germination, and increase the germination rate.
[0003] At present, in order to improve the soaking efficiency of traditional pepper seeds, large quantities of pepper seeds are generally soaked in batches. The batches of pepper seeds may contain qualified, defective, and impurities present during storage and transportation. In order to ensure the soaking effect of the pepper seeds, the defective and impurity seeds need to be screened before soaking, the screened seeds need to be preliminarily cleaned, and then water suitable for soaking is transported to the soaking tank, and finally the screened pepper seeds are added for soaking;
[0004] However, in pepper cultivation, faced with large quantities of unscreened pepper seeds of varying quality, it usually requires multiple workers to collaborate in manual screening. The screeners first carefully observe the distribution of pepper seeds in the soaking liquid in the seed soaking tank, and pay attention to obviously abnormal seeds such as shriveled seeds floating on the liquid surface, seeds with obvious damage or discoloration, etc. Then, use a small filter to gently scoop out the seeds in the soaking liquid, so that the soaking liquid passes through the filter to remove some impurities and some floating bad seeds. Then, conduct a preliminary inspection of the seeds in the filter to remove obviously unqualified seeds such as those that are severely broken or deformed. Finally, use tweezers and other tools to conduct a detailed inspection of the seeds in the soaking tank one by one, and select those with full grains, normal color, and no The seeds that are obviously damaged are screened and the qualified seeds are placed in a soaking tank for soaking. However, it takes a lot of manpower for multiple workers to work together to perform manual screening, which increases the planting cost, is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the manual selection speed is slow. Long-term selection can easily make the operator tired and distracted, which increases the probability of selection errors. Incomplete seeds may be mixed in or qualified seeds may be mistakenly eliminated, seriously affecting the subsequent seed soaking and planting progress. In addition, the existing manual screening equipment cannot be effectively combined with the seed soaking tank for pepper planting, resulting in the separation of the two, adding unnecessary processes, and thus reducing the overall seed soaking efficiency. Therefore, a seed soaking tank for pepper planting is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model provides a seed soaking tank for pepper planting.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a seed soaking tank for pepper planting, comprising a seed soaking tank body, wherein a mixing mechanism, a screening mechanism and a lifting platform are sequentially arranged on the top of the seed soaking tank body, and the screening mechanism is located between the mixing mechanism and the lifting platform;
[0007] The screening mechanism includes a quantitative box, a filter plate, a slider, a gear, a rack plate and a stabilizing assembly. Both ends of the filter plate are slidably connected to the slider through a block, one side of the slider is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the quantitative box, the bottom surface of the rack plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the filter plate, and the rack plate and the gear are meshed together. The stabilizing assembly is located on the top of the filter plate.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the seed soaking tank body is fixedly connected to a load-bearing plate, both sides of the seed soaking tank body are fixedly connected to cylinders, and the top of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a sliding rod.
[0009] Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes a soaking net, a stirring rod, a fixed cover and a conveying pipe. The stirring rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the soaking net. There are two fixed covers, which are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the soaking net. The conveying pipe is connected to the top of the soaking net.
[0010] Preferably, one end of the two fixed covers is fixedly connected to a mounting box, a drive motor is fixedly installed inside the mounting box of the immersion net away from one end of the conveying pipe, and the output end of the stirring rod passes through the mounting box and is spline-connected to the output end of the drive motor.
[0011] Preferably, a movable sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the installation box, and the inner wall of the movable sleeve is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the quantitative box is through-connected to the top of the conveying pipe, and both sides of the quantitative box are fixedly connected with adjustment blocks, and a servo motor is fixedly installed on the back of the quantitative box, and the adjustment block is slidably connected to the slide rod, and the inside of the gear is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod passes through the quantitative box and is splined to the output end of the servo motor, and a groove is provided on one side of the interior of the quantitative box. The stabilizing assembly includes a spring and a guide rod, and there are two springs, and the two springs are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the guide rod, and the bottom end of the guide rod is connected to the top surface of the filter plate, and the guide rod and the two springs are located inside the groove, and the two springs are fixedly connected to the quantitative box, and the guide rod is slidably connected to the quantitative box.
[0013] Preferably, the lifting platform is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod, the top of the lifting platform is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, the bottom end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the adjustment block, and the bottom surface of the adjustment block is connected to the installation box through an extension rod.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0015] The utility model is conducive to ensuring the accuracy of selecting pepper seeds through the arrangement of the screening mechanism and the mixing mechanism, and is suitable for large-scale pepper seed soaking. When the servo motor is started, the connecting rod is driven to rotate through the spline connection, and then the gear is rotated, the gear is meshed with the rack plate, and the rack plate and the filter plate are driven to move. The two ends of the filter plate are slidably connected with the slider through the card block, so that the filter plate can move left and right. The screened seeds flow into the soaking net through the conveying pipe, and the pepper seeds can be soaked. There is no need to manually screen the pepper seeds, which avoids the problem of inconsistent standards caused by different subjective judgments in manual screening, and can screen out high-quality pepper seeds with full particles, no diseases and pests, and no damage in a more objective way, thereby improving the accuracy of screening. Since there is no need for manual screening for a long time, the probability of screening errors caused by fatigue is greatly reduced, and the quality of seeds entering the soaking link is guaranteed to be more reliable. At the same time, screening is combined with seed soaking, the operation process is shortened, and the seed soaking efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the screening mechanism of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the screening mechanism and mixing mechanism of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the mixing mechanism of the present utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Seed soaking tank body; 2. Mixing mechanism; 21. Soaking net; 22. Stirring rod; 23. Fixed cover; 24. Delivery pipe; 3. Screening mechanism; 31. Dosing box; 32. Filter plate; 33. Slider; 34. Gear; 35. Rack plate; 36. Stabilizing component; 361. Spring; 362. Guide rod; 4. Lifting platform; 5. Slider; 6. Adjustment block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the utility model provides a seed soaking tank for pepper planting, comprising a seed soaking tank body 1, a mixing mechanism 2, a screening mechanism 3 and a lifting platform 4 are sequentially arranged on the top of the seed soaking tank body 1, and the screening mechanism 3 is located between the mixing mechanism 2 and the lifting platform 4;
[0023] The screening mechanism 3 includes a quantitative box 31, a filter plate 32, a slider 33, a gear 34, a rack plate 35 and a stabilizing assembly 36. Both ends of the filter plate 32 are slidably connected to the slider 33 through a block, one side of the slider 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the quantitative box 31, the bottom surface of the rack plate 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the filter plate 32, and the rack plate 35 is meshed with the gear 34. The stabilizing assembly 36 is located on the top of the filter plate 32.
[0024] The above solution is adopted: the seed soaking tank body 1 serves as the basic part of the entire device, which is used to store the pepper seeds that have been screened and processed, and the load-bearing plate at the bottom provides stable support for it.
[0025] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the bottom of the seed soaking tank body 1 is fixedly connected to a load-bearing plate, both sides of the seed soaking tank body 1 are fixedly connected to a cylinder, the top of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a slide rod 5, the mixing mechanism 2 includes a soaking net 21, a stirring rod 22, a fixed cover 23 and a conveying pipe 24, the stirring rod 22 is rotatably connected to the inside of the soaking net 21, there are two fixed covers 23, the two fixed covers 23 are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the soaking net 21, the conveying pipe 24 is connected to the top of the soaking net 21, one end of the two fixed covers 23 is fixedly connected to a mounting box, the soaking net 21 is away from the conveying pipe 24 end and the inside of the mounting box is fixedly installed with a drive motor, the output end of the stirring rod 22 passes through the mounting box and is splined to the output end of the drive motor.
[0026] The above scheme is adopted: the soaking net 21 is used to place pepper seeds so that they are fully in contact with the soaking liquid inside for soaking, and the stirring rod 22 rotates under the drive of the driving motor to stir and mix the seeds and the soaking liquid in the soaking net 21 to ensure that the seeds are evenly soaked.
[0027] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, one side of the mounting box is fixedly connected with a moving sleeve, the inner wall of the moving sleeve is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide rod 5, the bottom of the quantitative box 31 is connected to the top of the delivery pipe 24, and the two sides of the quantitative box 31 are fixedly connected with the adjustment block 6, and the back of the quantitative box 31 is fixedly installed with a servo motor, the adjustment block 6 is slidably connected to the slide rod 5, the inside of the gear 34 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod passes through the quantitative box 31 and is splined to the output end of the servo motor, a groove is provided on one side of the interior of the quantitative box 31, and the stabilizing component 36 includes a spring 361 and a guide rod 362. There are two springs 361, which are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the guide rod 362, and the bottom end of the guide rod 362 is connected to the top surface of the filter plate 32. The guide rod 362 and the two springs 361 are all located inside the groove, and the two springs 361 are fixedly connected to the quantitative box 31. The guide rod 362 and the quantitative box 31 are slidably connected. The lifting platform 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod 5. The top of the lifting platform 4 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, and the bottom end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the adjusting block 6. The bottom surface of the adjusting block 6 is connected to the mounting box through an extension rod.
[0028] With the above solution, the filter plate 32 is connected to the slider 33 through sliding and the rack plate 35 through fixed connection, and is driven by the gear 34 to move, thereby screening the seeds and separating the seeds of different sizes.
[0029] The working principle and usage process of the utility model are as follows: seeds are put into the quantitative box 31, the servo motor is started, and the connecting rod is driven to rotate through the spline connection, thereby rotating the gear 34, and the gear 34 is engaged with the rack plate 35, driving the rack plate 35 and the filter plate 32 to move. The two ends of the filter plate 32 are slidably connected to the slider 33 through the block, so that the filter plate 32 can move left and right. At the same time, the guide rod 362 in the stabilizing assembly 36 on the top of the filter plate 32 slides in the groove, and the spring 361 plays a role of buffering and stabilization. Pepper seeds of different sizes are screened under the action of the filter plate 32. Seeds that meet the requirements pass through the filter plate 32, and seeds that do not meet the requirements remain on the filter plate 32.
[0030] The screened seeds flow into the soaking net 21 through the conveying pipe 24. Two fixed covers 23 are fixed at both ends of the soaking net 21 to prevent the seeds from leaking out. The driving motor is started and drives the stirring rod 22 to rotate in the soaking net 21 through the spline connection to stir and mix the seeds so that the seeds are fully in contact with the soaking liquid.
[0031] The electric push rod is fixed on the top of the lifting platform 4, and its bottom end is fixedly connected to the top surface of the adjusting block 6. The electric push rod pushes the adjusting block 6 to move up and down. The adjusting block 6 is connected to the mounting box through an extension rod, thereby adjusting the height of the soaking net 21 and the quantitative box 31, so that the soaking net 21 is completely inside the seed soaking tank body 1, and the seeds can be soaked.
[0032] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A seed soaking tank for pepper planting, comprising a seed soaking tank body (1), characterized in that: A mixing mechanism (2), a screening mechanism (3) and a lifting platform (4) are sequentially arranged on the top of the seed soaking tank body (1), and the screening mechanism (3) is located between the mixing mechanism (2) and the lifting platform (4); The screening mechanism (3) comprises a quantitative box (31), a filter plate (32), a slider (33), a gear (34), a rack plate (35) and a stabilizing assembly (36). Both ends of the filter plate (32) are slidably connected to the slider (33) via a block, one side of the slider (33) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the quantitative box (31), the bottom surface of the rack plate (35) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the filter plate (32), and the rack plate (35) is meshedly connected to the gear (34). The stabilizing assembly (36) is located on the top of the filter plate (32).
2. The seed soaking tank for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the seed soaking tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a load-bearing plate, both sides of the seed soaking tank body (1) are fixedly connected to cylinders, and the top of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (5).
3. The seed soaking tank for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism (2) comprises a soaking net (21), a stirring rod (22), a fixed cover (23) and a delivery pipe (24); the stirring rod (22) is rotatably connected to the inside of the soaking net (21); there are two fixed covers (23), which are respectively fixedly mounted on both ends of the soaking net (21); and the delivery pipe (24) is connected to the top of the soaking net (21).
4. The seed soaking tank for pepper planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of each of the two fixed covers (23) is fixedly connected to a mounting box, a driving motor is fixedly installed inside the mounting box at one end of the soaking net (21) away from the conveying pipe (24), and the output end of the stirring rod (22) passes through the mounting box and is spline-connected to the output end of the driving motor.
5. The seed soaking tank for pepper planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A movable sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the installation box, and the inner wall of the movable sleeve is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide rod (5).
6. The seed soaking tank for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the quantitative box (31) is connected to the top of the delivery pipe (24), and the two sides of the quantitative box (31) are fixedly connected with the adjustment block (6), and the back of the quantitative box (31) is fixedly installed with a servo motor. The adjustment block (6) is slidably connected to the slide bar (5). The interior of the gear (34) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod passes through the quantitative box (31) and is spline-connected to the output end of the servo motor. A groove is opened on one side of the interior of the quantitative box (31). The stabilizing component (36) includes a spring (361) and a guide rod (362), wherein the number of the springs (361) is two, and the two springs (361) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the guide rod (362), and the bottom end of the guide rod (362) is connected to the top surface of the filter plate (32), the guide rod (362) and the two springs (361) are both located inside the groove, and the two springs (361) are both fixedly connected to the quantitative box (31), and the guide rod (362) and the quantitative box (31) are slidably connected.
7. The seed soaking tank for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting platform (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rod (5), the top of the lifting platform (4) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, the bottom end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the adjustment block (6), and the bottom surface of the adjustment block (6) is connected to the installation box through an extension rod.