Soil covering device for wheat seeder

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil covering device for a wheat seeding machine, which relates to the field of seeding machines and comprises a rack, a wheat seed storage box is fixedly mounted on the rack, a wheat seed conveying pipe is arranged at the bottom of the wheat seed storage box, movable wheels are movably mounted on the rack, a soil covering mechanism is connected to the rack, and the wheat seed conveying pipe is arranged on the bottom of the wheat seed storage box. The soil covering mechanism comprises a positioning frame body connected to the machine frame, a movable hole and a movable notch are formed in the positioning frame body, a movable shaft is movably installed in the movable hole, a scraper supporting arm is fixedly installed on the movable shaft, a soil covering scraper is fixedly installed on the scraper supporting arm, the movable shaft is sleeved with a torsion spring, and the torsion spring is connected with the movable shaft. And an alarm mechanism is arranged in the positioning frame body. According to the soil covering device for the wheat seeder, the soil covering mechanism can replace manual work to cover wheat seeds with soil, the soil covering scraper can be prevented from being stressed and deformed in the soil covering process, and the alarm mechanism can remind a user to clean in time when stones appear in front of the soil covering scraper.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of seed drills, in particular to a soil covering device for wheat seed drills. Background Art

[0002] A wheat seeder is a mechanical device that plants wheat seeds in the soil through a sowing mechanism. It is primarily driven by a tractor and equipped with a fertilizer spreader, enabling efficient wheat sowing and fertilization. Adjusting the seeder's parameters, such as seeding rate and sowing depth, allows for precise sowing and even distribution of wheat seeds, facilitating their subsequent growth and management. The wheat seeder can simultaneously complete multiple processes, including furrowing, sowing, covering, and pressing, significantly improving sowing efficiency and reducing labor costs. Suitable for wheat cultivation in both plains and hilly areas, the wheat seeder has broad adaptability.

[0003] During sowing, the furrow opener in front of the wheat seeder first opens a furrow on the ground, and then the wheat seeds fall into the opened furrow along the conveying pipe to realize automatic sowing. After sowing is completed, the soil covering scraper at the rear of the wheat seeder will push the soil on both sides of the furrow into the furrow to automatically cover the soil. However, there may be some stones on the ground, and the soil covering scraper will be blocked by the stones when moving forward, causing the soil covering scraper to be deformed under force. Therefore, a soil covering device for a wheat seeder is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a soil covering device for a wheat planter, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that a soil covering scraper is blocked by stones when moving forward.

[0005] The lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of

[0006] Preferably, a docking port is provided on the positioning frame, and the positioning frame is mounted on the frame through the docking port, and the positioning frame can drive the soil covering scraper to move forward.

[0007] Preferably, a mounting hole is provided on the scraper arm, and the movable shaft is mounted on the scraper arm through the mounting hole. After the movable shaft is twisted and reset, it will drive the soil covering scraper on the scraper arm to twist and reset.

[0008] Preferably, the movable shaft is movably mounted on the positioning frame through a movable hole, the scraper arm is movably mounted on the positioning frame through a movable shaft, one end of the torsion spring is fixed on the movable shaft, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixed on the positioning frame, and the soil covering scraper is mounted under the positioning frame through the scraper arm. The torsion spring provides torsion for the movable shaft, so that the movable shaft has a tendency to rotate.

[0009] Preferably, a positioning base is provided on the alarm, and the alarm is installed on the positioning frame through the positioning base.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting opening is provided in the middle of the fixing bracket, and the release switch is mounted on the fixing bracket through the mounting opening.

[0011] Preferably, a bolt is provided in the fixing screw hole, and the fixing bracket is fixed in the positioning frame body by the bolt. The release switch is installed on one side of the scraper arm through the fixing bracket, and the scraper arm is pressed against the release switch. After the scraper arm rotates, it will release the release switch.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. In this application, when the soil scraper encounters a rock obstruction, the movable shaft will twist, causing the soil scraper to rotate backward to prevent deformation of the soil scraper. After the rock is cleared, the torsion spring will drive the movable shaft to rotate back to its original position. After the movable shaft is rotated back to its original position, it will also drive the soil scraper on the scraper arm to rotate back to its original position, allowing the soil scraper to resume operation.

[0014] 2. In this application, when the soil scraper encounters a rock obstruction, the movable shaft twists, causing the soil scraper to rotate backward, thereby driving the scraper arm to rotate. The rotation of the scraper arm releases the release switch, thereby powering the alarm. Once powered on, the alarm sounds, alerting the user that a rock is in front of the soil scraper and that it needs to be addressed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the soil covering mechanism of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the alarm mechanism of the present utility model.

[0019] Numbers in the figure: 1. Frame; 2. Wheat seed storage box; 3. Wheat seed conveying pipe; 4. Movable wheel; 5. Soil covering mechanism; 501. Docking port; 502. Positioning frame; 503. Movable hole; 504. Movable notch; 505. Movable shaft; 506. Torsion spring; 507. Scraper arm; 508. Soil covering scraper; 6. Alarm mechanism; 601. Positioning base; 602. Alarm; 603. Power cord; 604. Release switch; 605. Fixing bracket; 606. Fixing screw hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution for a soil covering device for a wheat planter, comprising a frame 1, a wheat seed storage box 2 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, a wheat seed conveying pipe 3 is provided at the bottom of the wheat seed storage box 2, a movable wheel 4 is movably mounted on the frame 1, a soil covering mechanism 5 is connected to the frame 1, an alarm mechanism 6 is provided in the positioning frame 502, the soil covering mechanism 5 can replace manual labor to cover the wheat seeds with soil, and can prevent the soil covering scraper 508 from being deformed by force during the soil covering process, and when stones appear in front of the soil covering scraper 508, the alarm mechanism 6 can remind the user to clean it in time.

[0022] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the covering mechanism 5 includes a positioning frame 502 connected to the frame 1, and the positioning frame 502 is provided with a movable hole 503 and a movable notch 504, a movable shaft 505 is movably installed in the movable hole 503, a scraper arm 507 is fixedly installed on the movable shaft 505, a covering scraper 508 is fixedly installed on the scraper arm 507, a torsion spring 506 is sleeved on the movable shaft 505, a docking port 501 is provided on the positioning frame 502, the positioning frame 502 is mounted on the frame 1 through the docking port 501, a mounting hole is provided on the scraper arm 507, and the movable shaft 505 is mounted on the scraper arm 507 through the mounting hole.

[0023] Specifically, when the soil-covering scraper 508 encounters a stone obstruction, the movable shaft 505 will twist, causing the soil-covering scraper 508 to rotate backward to prevent the soil-covering scraper 508 from being deformed by force. After the stone is cleared, the torsion spring 506 will drive the movable shaft 505 to twist and reset. After the movable shaft 505 is twisted and reset, it will drive the soil-covering scraper 508 on the scraper arm 507 to twist and reset, so that the soil-covering scraper 508 can work again.

[0024] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the alarm mechanism 6 includes an alarm 602 fixedly installed in the positioning frame 502 and a fixed bracket 605, fixing screw holes 606 are provided at both ends of the fixed bracket 605, and a release switch 604 is fixedly installed in the middle position of the fixed bracket 605, and the release switch 604 is connected to the power cord 603, and the release switch 604 and the alarm 602 are connected in series through the power cord 603, a positioning base 601 is provided on the alarm 602, and the alarm 602 is installed on the positioning frame 502 through the positioning base 601, and an installation opening is provided in the middle position of the fixed bracket 605, and the release switch 604 is installed on the fixed bracket 605 through the installation opening.

[0025] Specifically, when the covering scraper 508 encounters a stone obstruction, the movable shaft 505 will twist, causing the covering scraper 508 to rotate backward, thereby driving the scraper arm 507 to rotate. After the scraper arm 507 rotates, it will release the release switch 604, thereby turning on the power of the alarm 602. After the power of the alarm 602 is turned on, it will sound an alarm to remind the user that there is a stone in front of the covering scraper 508 and it needs to be handled.

[0026] Working principle: When in use, the entire device is pulled forward. When the entire device moves forward, the wheat seeds in the wheat seed storage box 2 will fall along the wheat seed conveying pipe 3 to complete the sowing of the wheat seeds. After the sowing of the wheat seeds is completed, the soil covering scraper 508 will move forward, thereby pushing the soil on both sides of the groove into the groove, covering the wheat seeds in the groove. The soil covering scraper 508 may encounter stone obstructions when moving forward. When the soil covering scraper 508 encounters stone obstructions, the movable shaft 505 will twist, causing the soil covering scraper 508 to rotate backward to prevent the soil covering scraper 508 from being deformed by force, and when the soil covering scraper 508 rotates backward, it will drive the scraper arm 507 to rotate. Since the release switch 604 is installed on one side of the scraper arm 507 through the fixed bracket 605, and the scraper arm 507 is pressed against the release switch 604, the scraper arm 507 rotates. After that, it will release the release switch 604. After releasing the release switch 604, the power of the alarm 602 can be turned on. After the power of the alarm 602 is turned on, it will sound an alarm to remind the user that there are stones in front of the soil scraper 508 and it needs to be cleaned. Since the movable shaft 505 is movably installed on the positioning frame 502 through the movable hole 503, the scraper arm 507 is movably installed on the positioning frame 502 through the movable shaft 505, one end of the torsion spring 506 is fixed on the movable shaft 505, and the other end of the torsion spring 506 is fixed on the positioning frame 502. Therefore, after the cleaning is completed, the torsion spring 506 will drive the movable shaft 505 to twist and reset. After the movable shaft 505 is twisted and reset, it will drive the soil scraper 508 on the scraper arm 507 to twist and reset, so that the soil scraper 508 can work again.

[0027] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A soil covering device for a wheat planter, comprising a frame (1), a wheat seed storage box (2) fixedly mounted on the frame (1), a wheat seed delivery pipe (3) provided at the bottom of the wheat seed storage box (2), and a movable wheel (4) movably mounted on the frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) is connected to a soil covering mechanism (5), the soil covering mechanism (5) comprising a positioning frame (502) connected to the frame (1), a movable hole (503) and a movable notch (504) being provided on the positioning frame (502), a movable shaft (505) being movably mounted in the movable hole (503), a scraper support arm (507) being fixedly mounted on the movable shaft (505), a soil covering scraper (508) being fixedly mounted on the scraper support arm (507), and a torsion spring (506) being sleeved on the movable shaft (505). The positioning frame (502) is provided with an alarm mechanism (6), the alarm mechanism (6) comprising an alarm (602) fixedly mounted in the positioning frame (502) and a fixing bracket (605), fixing screw holes (606) are provided at both ends of the fixing bracket (605), a release switch (604) is fixedly mounted in the middle position of the fixing bracket (605), a power line (603) is connected to the release switch (604), and the release switch (604) and the alarm (602) are connected in series via the power line (603).

2. A soil covering device for a wheat planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A docking port (501) is provided on the positioning frame (502), and the positioning frame (502) is mounted on the frame (1) via the docking port (501).

3. A soil covering device for a wheat planter according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting hole is provided on the scraper support arm (507), and the movable shaft (505) is mounted on the scraper support arm (507) through the mounting hole.

4. A soil covering device for a wheat planter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable shaft (505) is movably mounted on the positioning frame (502) through the movable hole (503); the scraper support arm (507) is movably mounted on the positioning frame (502) through the movable shaft (505); one end of the torsion spring (506) is fixed to the movable shaft (505); the other end of the torsion spring (506) is fixed to the positioning frame (502); and the soil covering scraper (508) is mounted below the positioning frame (502) through the scraper support arm (507).

5. The soil covering device for a wheat planter according to claim 4, characterized in that: A positioning base (601) is provided on the alarm (602), and the alarm (602) is mounted on the positioning frame (502) via the positioning base (601).

6. The soil covering device for a wheat planter according to claim 5, characterized in that: A mounting opening is provided in the middle of the fixing bracket (605), and the release switch (604) is mounted on the fixing bracket (605) through the mounting opening.

7. A soil covering device for a wheat planter according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bolt is provided in the fixing screw hole (606), the fixing bracket (605) is fixed in the positioning frame (502) by the bolt, the release switch (604) is installed on one side of the scraper support arm (507) through the fixing bracket (605), and the scraper support arm (507) is pressed against the release switch (604).

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