Combined incubator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined incubator which comprises a supporting seat, a box body is arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat, a heat preservation sleeve is movably arranged on the outer side of the box body in a sleeved mode, the box body comprises a fourth surrounding plate, four locking plates are fixedly arranged on one side of the fourth surrounding plate, and a first surrounding plate is hinged to the side, away from the locking plates, of the fourth surrounding plate. A first coaming is arranged on one side of the first coaming, a second coaming is hinged to the other side of the first coaming, a third coaming is hinged to the other side of the second coaming, four locking blocks are rotationally arranged on the other side of the third coaming, the four locking blocks are clamped with the corresponding four locking blocks, and ventilation structures are arranged on the upper portions of the outer sides of the second coaming and the third coaming. In the working process, the heat preservation sleeve can seal gaps at the connecting positions of the four surrounding plates, rapid loss of the temperature in the box body is avoided, the four surrounding plates hinged to form the box body can be opened or folded when disassembled, cleaning and storage are convenient, and the temperature in the box body can be adjusted through the adjustable ventilation structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of incubators, in particular to a combined incubator. Background Art

[0002] Livestock incubators are a type of equipment designed specifically for protecting and raising young livestock. They are typically used on farms to provide a safe and comfortable environment. Their primary function is to protect young livestock from adverse weather conditions, pathogens, and other potential injuries. They also facilitate feeding and observation. Modular incubators are designed for easy disassembly and cleaning, preventing young livestock from contracting pathogens and potentially becoming ill or even dying.

[0003] Most existing incubators are one-piece, compact designs that make it difficult to thoroughly clean every corner, leading to unsanitary blind spots and negatively impacting the health of young animals. Furthermore, these one-piece incubators take up a significant amount of space when not in use, making them difficult to store and transport. Furthermore, existing large-logarithmic incubators have fixed ventilation openings, which can be inflexible in terms of ventilation and temperature regulation, making it difficult to respond to changing climatic conditions. Utility Model Content

[0004] In response to the defects in the existing technology, the utility model provides a combined incubator, the box body of which can be opened to flush the interior, and the box body can also be folded for storage to save space. The ventilation structure can cope with changes in different climatic conditions by adjusting the size of the ventilation holes.

[0005] A combined incubator comprises a support base, wherein a collecting structure is provided at the lower end of the support base, a box body is provided at the upper end of the support base, a heat preservation cover is provided on the outer movable cover of the box body, and a top plate is provided at the upper end of the box body.

[0006] Preferably, the top plate includes a cover plate, and limiting rods are fixedly provided at the edges of the lower end of the cover plate. A heating box is fixedly provided at the center of the lower end of the cover plate, and a heating coil is fixedly provided inside the heating box.

[0007] Preferably, the box body includes four enclosures, four locking plates are fixedly provided on one side of the fourth enclosure, and the first enclosure is hingedly provided on the side of the fourth enclosure away from the lock plate, the second enclosure is hingedly provided on the other side of the first enclosure, and the third enclosure is hingedly provided on the other side of the second enclosure, and four locking blocks are rotatably provided on the other side of the third enclosure, and the four locking blocks are clamped with the corresponding four locking plates.

[0008] Preferably, limit slots are respectively provided on the upper ends of the No. 1, No. 2, No. 3 and No. 4 enclosures, and the four limit slots are slidably mounted on the limit rods. Knob slots are respectively provided on the lower ends of the No. 1, No. 2, No. 3 and No. 4 enclosures. Two transparent door panels are hingedly provided at the center opening of the No. 4 enclosure, and a ventilation structure is provided on the upper outer sides of the No. 2 and No. 3 enclosures.

[0009] Preferably, the ventilation structure includes a ventilation slot, an air outlet is provided on the side of the ventilation slot close to the inside of the box, four limiting slots are evenly fixed on the inner wall of the ventilation slot away from the air outlet, and an air outlet plate is provided at the opening of the ventilation slot.

[0010] Preferably, the air outlet plate includes a perforated plate, and four L-shaped limit blocks are evenly fixedly provided on the edge of one side of the perforated plate close to the ventilation slot, and the cross bars of the four L-shaped limit blocks are slidably sleeved inside the limit slot, and four evenly distributed limit holes are evenly opened near the center of one side of the perforated plate close to the ventilation slot;

[0011] A rotating shaft is rotatably provided at the center of the inner wall of the ventilation slot near the air outlet, a clamping block is fixedly provided at the other end of the rotating shaft through the orifice plate, a No. 1 knob is provided at one end of the rotating shaft near the clamping block, and an adjusting air plate is provided on the shaft body fixing sleeve near the air outlet.

[0012] Preferably, the No. 1 knob includes a knob body, a sliding groove is provided inside the knob body, a spring is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the sliding groove away from the rotating shaft, a connecting seat is fixedly provided on the other end of the spring, a socket is provided at the center of one side of the knob body close to the connecting seat, four fixing pins are evenly fixed at the edge of the knob body close to the socket, and the clamping block passes through the socket and is clamped with the connecting seat.

[0013] Preferably, the support seat comprises a support frame, wherein a mesh plate is accommodated inside the support frame, and handles are fixedly provided at the central edges around the upper end of the mesh plate;

[0014] A receiving groove is provided on the inner side of the support frame near the four handles, and a clamping groove is provided at the upper end of the supporting frame. A No. 2 knob is rotatably provided on the bottom surface of the receiving groove, and the other end of the No. 2 knob passes through the upper end of the receiving groove and reaches the inside of the clamping groove. A block is provided on the movable sleeve of the No. 2 knob located inside the receiving groove.

[0015] Preferably, the collecting structure comprises a collecting box, the collecting box is located between the supporting legs of the supporting frame, and six rollers are fixedly provided on the lower end of the collecting box.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. The equipment is designed to be modular. When cleaning, the equipment can be disassembled to clean the interior to prevent inadequate cleaning. At the same time, the box body is composed of four hinged panels. When cleaning, the box body can be opened and laid flat for easy cleaning. The box body can also be folded for easy storage and reduce floor space. An insulation cover is installed on the outside of the box body to seal the gaps at the joints of the four panels to prevent heat escape.

[0018] 2. The ventilation structure of the equipment is designed to be adjustable. By rotating knob No. 1, the shaft is driven to rotate, and the shaft drives the adjusting air plate to rotate. By rotating the adjusting air plate to cover the air outlet, the size of the air outlet is changed to adjust the ventilation capacity to cope with changes in different climatic conditions. In addition, adjust the position of the fixing pin at one end of knob No. 1, press knob No. 1 so that the fixing pin is inserted into the limit hole, and then rotate knob No. 1 to drive the air outlet plate to rotate. The air outlet plate can be removed to facilitate cleaning inside the ventilation structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly describes the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals throughout the drawings. Elements or parts in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0020] Figure 1 A front view of an incubator provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An exploded view of the incubator is shown;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Axonometric view of the top plate shown;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 1 a top cross-sectional view of the top plate shown;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Axonometric view of the box shown;

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A front cutaway axonometric view of the box shown;

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 1 A front sectional axonometric view of the support seat shown;

[0027] Figure 8 for Figure 2 An axonometric view of the air outlet plate shown;

[0028] Figure 9 for Figure 2 Axonometric view of knob number one shown;

[0029] Figure 10 for Figure 2 Knob number one is shown in front cross-section.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Box body; 2. Insulation cover; 3. Top plate; 4. Ventilation structure; 5. Support base; 6. Collection structure; 101. No. 1 enclosure; 102. No. 2 enclosure; 103. No. 3 enclosure; 104. No. 4 enclosure; 105. Limit slot; 106. Transparent door panel; 107. Lock plate; 108. Lock block; 109. Knob slot; 301. Cover plate; 302. Heating box; 303. Limit rod; 304. Heating coil; 401. Ventilation slot; 402. Air outlet plate; 403. Knob 1; 404. Air outlet; 405. Adjustment Air-throttle plate; 406, rotating shaft; 407, clamping block; 408, limiting slot; 40201, orifice plate; 40202, L-shaped limiting block; 40203, limiting hole; 40301, knob body; 40302, jack; 40303, fixing pin; 40304, slide; 40305, spring; 40306, connecting seat; 501, supporting frame; 502, clamping slot; 503, knob No. 2; 504, handle; 505, mesh plate; 506, receiving slot; 507, block; 601, collection box; 602, roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and are therefore only examples and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the technical terms or scientific terms used in this application should have the common meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which this utility model belongs.

[0034] refer to Figure 1-2 The utility model provides an embodiment: a combined incubator, including a support base 5, a collecting structure 6 is provided at the lower end of the support base 5, a box body 1 is provided at the upper end of the support base 5, a movable sleeve outside the box body 1 is provided with a thermal insulation sleeve 2, and a top plate 3 is provided at the upper end of the box body 1;

[0035] Specifically, by designing the incubator into a modular type, it is convenient to disassemble and clean the incubator. By setting up a collection structure 6 to collect the excrement of the young animals in the box 1, it is convenient to transport and clean. By setting an insulation cover 2 on the outside of the box 1, the temperature loss in the box 1 can be reduced.

[0036] refer to Figure 2-4 The top plate 3 includes a cover plate 301, and limit rods 303 are fixedly provided at the edges of the lower end of the cover plate 301. A heating box 302 is fixedly provided at the center of the lower end of the cover plate 301, and a heating coil 304 is fixedly provided inside the heating box 302;

[0037] Specifically, when assembling the equipment, the limiting rod 303 at the lower end of the cover 301 is inserted into the limiting slot 105 on the enclosure to position the enclosure. By setting the heating box 302, the interior of the box body 1 can be heated to provide a comfortable living environment for the young animals.

[0038] refer to Figure 5 , the box body 1 includes a fourth coaming 104, four locking plates 107 are fixedly provided on one side of the fourth coaming 104, and a first coaming 101 is hingedly provided on one side of the fourth coaming 104 away from the locking plate 107, and a second coaming 102 is hingedly provided on the other side of the first coaming 101, and a third coaming 103 is hingedly provided on the other side of the second coaming 102, and four locking blocks 108 are rotatably provided on the other side of the third coaming 103, and the four locking blocks 108 are clamped with the corresponding four locking plates 107;

[0039] Specifically, when assembling the equipment, four panels are adjusted to form a box body 1, the locking block 108 on the third panel 103 is passed through the locking hole of the locking plate 107 on the fourth panel 104, and then the locking block 108 is rotated to fix the third panel 103 and the fourth panel 104.

[0040] refer to Figure 5-6 , the upper ends of the No. 1 coaming 101, the No. 2 coaming 102, the No. 3 coaming 103, and the No. 4 coaming 104 are respectively provided with limit slots 105, and the four limit slots 105 are slidably sleeved with the limit rods 303, and the lower ends of the No. 1 coaming 101, the No. 2 coaming 102, the No. 3 coaming 103, and the No. 4 coaming 104 are respectively provided with knob slots 109, and two transparent door panels 106 are hingedly provided at the center opening of the No. 4 coaming 104, and a ventilation structure 4 is provided on the upper outer sides of the No. 2 coaming 102 and the No. 3 coaming 103;

[0041] Specifically, during the assembly process, the limit slots 105 on the upper ends of the four enclosures correspond to the four limit rods 303 of the top plate 3, so as to realize the shaping of the box body 1, and the four knob slots 109 at the lower ends of the four enclosures correspond to the four No. 2 knobs 503 of the support seat 5, which also play a role in shaping the box body 1. By setting the transparent door panel 106, the living conditions of the young animals in the box body 1 can be observed.

[0042] refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 6The ventilation structure 4 includes a ventilation slot 401, an air outlet 404 is provided on the side of the ventilation slot 401 close to the inside of the box 1, and four limiting slots 408 are evenly fixed on the inner wall of the ventilation slot 401 away from the air outlet 404. An air outlet plate 402 is provided at the opening of the ventilation slot 401;

[0043] Specifically, by providing the ventilation slots 401, air circulation can be achieved in the box 1, preventing the growth of pathogens such as bacteria and viruses, which increases the risk of infection. By providing the air outlet plates 402, debris is prevented from entering the ventilation structure 4 to cause blockage and affect the ventilation effect.

[0044] refer to Figure 6 、 Figure 8 The air outlet plate 402 includes a perforated plate 40201. Four L-shaped limit blocks 40202 are evenly fixed on the edge of the perforated plate 40201 near the ventilation slot 401. The cross bars of the four L-shaped limit blocks 40202 are slidably sleeved inside the limit slot 408. Four evenly distributed limit holes 40203 are evenly opened near the center of the side of the perforated plate 40201 near the ventilation slot 401.

[0045] A rotating shaft 406 is rotatably provided at the center of the inner wall of the ventilation slot 401 near the air outlet 404. A clamping block 407 is fixedly provided at the other end of the rotating shaft 406 through the orifice plate 40201. A number 1 knob 403 is provided at one end of the rotating shaft 406 near the clamping block 407. An air regulating plate 405 is fixedly provided on the shaft body of the rotating shaft 406 near the air outlet 404.

[0046] Specifically, during operation, the L-shaped limit block 40202 on the orifice plate 40201 is engaged with the ventilation slot 401 to firmly fix the orifice plate 40201. When adjusting the ventilation capacity, rotate knob No. 1 403, and knob No. 1 403 drives the adjustment plate 405 to rotate to the appropriate position through the rotating shaft 406, and the adjustment plate 405 blocks the air outlet 404 to achieve the adjustment of the ventilation capacity.

[0047] refer to Figure 9-10 Knob No. 1 403 includes a knob body 40301, a sliding groove 40304 is provided inside the knob body 40301, a spring 40305 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the sliding groove 40304 away from the rotating shaft 406, and a connecting seat 40306 is fixedly provided on the other end of the spring 40305. A socket 40302 is provided at the center of the knob body 40301 near the connecting seat 40306, and four fixing pins 40303 are evenly fixed on the edge of the knob body 40301 near the socket 40302. A clamping block 407 passes through the socket 40302 and is clamped with the connecting seat 40306.

[0048] Specifically, by setting the blocking block 407, the No. 1 knob 403 can drive the rotating shaft 406 to rotate, thereby driving the adjusting air plate 405 to rotate. When removing the air outlet plate 402, rotate the No. 1 knob 403 so that the fixing pin 40303 of the No. 1 knob 403 corresponds to the limiting hole 40203 of the air outlet plate 402, and then press the knob body 40301, and the knob body 40301 moves toward the direction close to the box body 1. At this time, the square connecting seat 40306 moves in the square sliding groove 40304 and squeezes the spring 40305. When the fixing pin 40303 of the No. 1 knob 403 is inserted into the limiting hole 40203 of the air outlet plate 402, rotating the No. 1 knob 403 drives the air outlet plate 402 to rotate, so that the L-shaped limiting block 40202 is separated from the limiting groove 408.

[0049] refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 7 The support base 5 includes a support frame 501, the support frame 501 contains a mesh plate 505, and handles 504 are fixedly provided at the center edges of the upper end of the mesh plate 505;

[0050] A receiving slot 506 is provided on the inner side of the support frame 501 near the four handles 504. A clamping slot 502 is provided at the upper end of the receiving slot 506 on the support frame 501. A second knob 503 is rotatably provided on the bottom surface of the receiving slot 506. The other end of the second knob 503 passes through the upper end of the receiving slot 506 and is connected to the inside of the clamping slot 502. A stopper 507 is provided on the shaft of the second knob 503 located inside the receiving slot 506.

[0051] Specifically, by setting the mesh plate 505, excrement can be leaked into the collection box 601, by setting the handle 504, the mesh plate 505 can be easily taken out, by setting the card slot 502, the four panels can be fixed to prevent them from shaking, and by setting the No. 2 knob 503, the rotation of the block 507 can be controlled to fix the mesh plate 505.

[0052] refer to Figure 2 , the collection structure 6 includes a collection box 601, the collection box 601 is located between the support legs of the support frame 501, and six rollers 602 are fixedly provided at the lower end of the collection box 601;

[0053] Specifically, by arranging the roller 602 in the collection box 601, the movement of the collection box 601 is facilitated, and the cleaning of the interior thereof is facilitated.

[0054] Working principle: When disassembling and cleaning the incubator, first remove the top plate 3, then remove the insulation cover 2, and then remove the box body 1. Turn the locking block 108 to align it with the locking hole on the locking plate 107, and let the locking block 108 pass through the locking hole. Then open the box body 1 to clean its interior. After cleaning, the four panels can be folded and stored to save space and facilitate storage and transportation. Then, rotate the No. 2 knob 503 to rotate the stopper 507 into the receiving groove 506. At this time, the mesh plate 505 can be taken out through the handle 504 for cleaning, which can be cleaned more comprehensively to avoid sanitary dead corners.

[0055] Secondly, when adjusting the ventilation capacity, by rotating knob No. 403, knob No. 1 403 drives the adjusting air plate 405 to rotate through the rotating shaft 406, and by rotating the adjusting air plate 405, the air outlet 404 is blocked. When the temperature is high, the adjusting air plate 405 is rotated to expose all the air outlet holes 404, thereby enhancing the ventilation capacity. When the temperature is low, the adjusting air plate 405 is rotated to cover most of the air outlet holes 404, thereby reducing heat dissipation. This structure is very flexible in ventilation adjustment and can respond to changes in different climatic conditions in a timely manner.

[0056] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and description of the present invention.

Claims

1. A combined incubator, comprising a support base (5), characterized in that: The lower end of the support seat (5) is provided with a collecting structure (6), the upper end of the support seat (5) is provided with a box body (1), the outer movable sleeve of the box body (1) is provided with a heat-insulating sleeve (2), and the upper end of the box body (1) is provided with a top plate (3).

2. A combined incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate (3) comprises a cover plate (301), and limit rods (303) are fixedly provided at the edges of the lower end of the cover plate (301), and a heating box (302) is fixedly provided at the center of the lower end of the cover plate (301), and a heating coil (304) is fixedly provided inside the heating box (302).

3. The combined incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) comprises a fourth panel (104), one side of the fourth panel (104) is fixedly provided with four locking plates (107), a side of the fourth panel (104) away from the locking plates (107) is hingedly provided with a first panel (101), the other side of the first panel (101) is hingedly provided with a second panel (102), the other side of the second panel (102) is hingedly provided with a third panel (103), the other side of the third panel (103) is hingedly provided with four locking blocks (108) for rotation, and the four locking blocks (108) are clamped with the corresponding four locking plates (107).

4. The combined incubator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper ends of the No. 1 enclosure (101), the No. 2 enclosure (102), the No. 3 enclosure (103), and the No. 4 enclosure (104) are respectively provided with limit slots (105), and the four limit slots (105) are slidably sleeved with the limit rods (303). The lower ends of the No. 1 enclosure (101), the No. 2 enclosure (102), the No. 3 enclosure (103), and the No. 4 enclosure (104) are respectively provided with knob slots (109). Two transparent door panels (106) are hingedly provided at the central opening of the No. 4 enclosure (104). A ventilation structure (4) is provided on the upper outer sides of the No. 2 enclosure (102) and the No. 3 enclosure (103).

5. The combined incubator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ventilation structure (4) comprises a ventilation slot (401), an air outlet (404) is provided on a side of the ventilation slot (401) close to the interior of the box body (1), four limiting slots (408) are evenly and fixedly provided on the inner wall of the ventilation slot (401) away from the air outlet (404), and an air outlet plate (402) is provided at the opening of the ventilation slot (401).

6. The combined incubator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air outlet plate (402) comprises a perforated plate (40201), four L-shaped limiting blocks (40202) are evenly fixedly arranged on the edge of one side of the perforated plate (40201) close to the ventilation slot (401), the cross bars of the four L-shaped limiting blocks (40202) are slidably sleeved inside the limiting slot (408), and four evenly distributed limiting holes (40203) are evenly opened near the center of one side of the perforated plate (40201) close to the ventilation slot (401); A rotating shaft (406) is rotatably provided at the center of the inner wall of the ventilation slot (401) near the air outlet (404); a clamping block (407) is fixedly provided at the other end of the rotating shaft (406) through the orifice plate (40201); a number one knob (403) is provided at one end of the rotating shaft (406) near the clamping block (407); and an adjusting air plate (405) is fixedly provided on the shaft body of the rotating shaft (406) near the air outlet (404).

7. The combined incubator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first knob (403) comprises a knob body (40301), a sliding groove (40304) is provided inside the knob body (40301), a spring (40305) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the sliding groove (40304) away from the rotating shaft (406), a connecting seat (40306) is fixedly provided on the other end of the spring (40305), a socket (40302) is provided at the center of the knob body (40301) near the connecting seat (40306), four fixing pins (40303) are evenly fixedly provided on the edge of the knob body (40301) near the socket (40302), and the clamping block (407) passes through the socket (40302) and is clamped with the connecting seat (40306).

8. The combined incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support seat (5) comprises a support frame (501), a mesh plate (505) is accommodated inside the support frame (501), and handles (504) are fixedly provided at the central edges of the upper end of the mesh plate (505); The support frame (501) is provided with a receiving groove (506) near the four handles (504) on the inner side, and the support frame (501) is provided with a clamping groove (502) at the upper end of the receiving groove (506). A second knob (503) is rotatably provided on the bottom surface of the receiving groove (506), and the other end of the second knob (503) passes through the upper end of the receiving groove (506) and passes into the inside of the clamping groove (502). A stopper (507) is provided on the shaft of the second knob (503) located inside the receiving groove (506).

9. The combined incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting structure (6) comprises a collecting box (601), the collecting box (601) is located between the supporting legs of the supporting frame (501), and six rollers (602) are fixedly provided at the lower end of the collecting box (601).

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