Spine special-shaped measurer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of measuring devices, and discloses a spine special-shaped measuring device which comprises a measuring mechanism, a crotch fixing mechanism, a neck fixing mechanism and a limiting mechanism, the measuring mechanism comprises a reference belt, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the outer wall of the rear end of the reference belt, and a sliding block is connected into the sliding groove in a sliding mode. The rear ends of the outer walls of the two sides of the sliding block are fixedly connected with positioning rods. When the special-shaped spine measurer is used, the neck of a user is sleeved with the neck protection sleeve, the neck protection sleeve can be conveniently fixed through the hook-and-loop fastener loop face and the hook-and-loop fastener hook face, thighs can be conveniently fixed through the first elastic connecting band and the second elastic connecting band, and the special-shaped spine measurer is convenient to use by adjusting the positions of the neck protection sleeve and the fixing band. The standard belt is ensured to be tightly attached to the middle of the rear end of the neck and the middle of the rear end of the waist, stable standard reference can be provided, follow-up scoliosis detection is more accurate, and therefore the standard reference can be determined to facilitate follow-up scoliosis detection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of measuring instruments, in particular to a spinal abnormality measuring instrument. Background Art

[0002] As we all know, the spine is a long structure composed of a series of bones called vertebrae, extending along the back from the neck to the waist. It not only provides support and structure for the body, but also protects the spinal cord, an important part of the nervous system, which transmits nerve signals between the brain and various parts of the body. Usually, a spinometer is used to detect the left and right deviation of the spine, which can help doctors or physical therapists accurately assess the degree of left and right deviation of the spine. Usually, a lateral deviation of 1 to 3 cm is normal scoliosis, and a lateral deviation of more than 3 cm may be severe scoliosis.

[0003] When measuring a person's spine, the user is required to straighten their legs, bend their waist to make their back as horizontal as possible, and place their hands against their legs to highlight the spine, making it easier for the doctor or examiner to observe and measure.

[0004] However, traditional spinal anomaly measuring devices usually use a level ruler to measure along the spine, which may lack an effective positioning system, making it difficult to ensure the consistency of the reference points during measurement, increasing the possibility of measurement errors. Therefore, technical improvements are urgently needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a spinal deformity measuring device. When the spinal deformity measuring device is used, the neck guard is put on the user's neck and is fixed by the Velcro fur surface and the Velcro hook surface. The thigh area is fixed by the first elastic connecting belt and the second elastic connecting belt. By adjusting the position of the neck guard and the fixing belt, it is ensured that the reference belt is close to the middle of the neck and the rear end of the waist, which can provide a stable reference reference, making the subsequent scoliosis detection more accurate, so that the reference reference can be determined to facilitate the subsequent scoliosis detection. The positioning rod and the roller block are driven to slide in the slide groove by the sliding slider, and the roller block is driven to move by the limit spring so that the roller block can be close to the skin surface. The lateral length of the positioning rod is the normal offset distance, so as to judge whether the scoliosis is serious. The distance exceeding the normal offset is convenient to check by the scale.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The spinal deformity measuring device includes a measuring mechanism, a hip fixing mechanism, a neck fixing mechanism, and a limiting mechanism. The measuring mechanism includes a reference belt, a slide groove is provided in the middle of the outer wall at the rear end of the reference belt, a slider is slidably connected inside the slide groove, the rear ends of the outer walls on both sides of the slider are fixedly connected to positioning rods, the outer walls at the rear ends of the positioning rods are provided with storage grooves, the middle of the inner walls at the rear ends of the storage grooves are fixedly connected to limiting springs, the rear ends of the limiting springs are fixedly connected to roller blocks, and the outer walls of the roller blocks on one side away from the center of the reference belt are fixedly connected to a scale;

[0008] The crotch fixing mechanism includes a fixing belt, and both sides of the outer wall of the fixing belt are fixedly connected with a first elastic connecting belt and a second elastic connecting belt respectively;

[0009] The neck fixing mechanism comprises a neck guard, and two sides of the outer wall of the neck guard are respectively fixedly connected with a Velcro hook surface and a Velcro loop surface;

[0010] The limiting mechanism includes multiple positioning blocks and two return springs. The front ends of the positioning blocks and the return springs are respectively fixedly connected to the rear end of the outer wall of the fixed belt. The inner wall of the positioning block is hingedly connected to a hinged rod on both sides. The upper and lower parts of the front end of the hinged rod are fixedly connected to the limiting block.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, compared with the existing spinal anomaly measuring device, when using the spinal anomaly measuring device, by pressing the middle part of the hinged rod, the return spring is compressed and the hinged rod is rotated in the positioning block, so that the reference belt is slid and limited. The length of the reference belt can be adjusted according to the length of the user's back. The Velcro hook surface and the Velcro loop surface facilitate adjustment of the length according to the user's neck. The first elastic connecting belt and the second elastic connecting belt cooperate with the buckle body and the fastener to facilitate adjustment of the length according to the user's thigh, and the practical performance is high.

[0012] Furthermore, both sides of the outer wall of the slider are fixedly connected with limit blocks, and the limit blocks are respectively slidably connected inside the sliding groove;

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the limiting blocks are respectively slidably connected inside the sliding groove, which makes it easy to limit the sliding block.

[0014] Furthermore, movable blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the roller stop block, and limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the storage slot, and the movable blocks are slidably connected inside the limiting grooves respectively;

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the movable blocks are respectively slidably connected inside the limiting grooves, which facilitates limiting the return spring to prevent deviation during movement.

[0016] Furthermore, outer walls of the front ends of the first elastic connecting band and the second elastic connecting band are respectively fixedly connected with a fastener and a buckle body, and the fastener and the buckle body are snap-fitted;

[0017] With the above technical solution, the first elastic connecting belt and the second elastic connecting belt are conveniently fixed by the snap-fitting of the fastener and the buckle body.

[0018] Furthermore, the hook surface of the Velcro and the loop surface of the Velcro are adhered to each other;

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the hook surface of the Velcro and the fleece surface of the Velcro are adhered to each other, so that the neck can be easily fixed.

[0020] Furthermore, the rear ends of the return springs are fixedly connected to the front ends of the outer walls of the hinged rods, and the front ends of the limit stops are tightly fitted to the inner walls of the chute.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the hinged rod is easily driven to move by the return spring.

[0022] Furthermore, the outer wall of the reference belt is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing belt;

[0023] Through the above technical solution, the reference belt is used to facilitate simulation of the spinal position for positioning.

[0024] Furthermore, the horizontal length of the positioning rod is 3 cm;

[0025] Through the above technical solution, the severity of the spinal cord can be clearly checked through the horizontal length of 3 cm.

[0026] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. The spinal deformity measuring device proposed by the present invention is different from the existing spinal deformity measuring devices. When used, the neck guard is put on the user's neck and is fixed by the Velcro fleece surface and Velcro hook surface. The thigh area is fixed by the first elastic connecting belt and the second elastic connecting belt. By adjusting the position of the neck guard and the fixing belt, it is ensured that the reference belt is in close contact with the neck and the middle of the rear end of the waist, which can provide a stable reference reference, making subsequent scoliosis detection more accurate, thereby determining the reference reference and facilitating subsequent scoliosis detection. The positioning rod and the roller block are driven to slide in the slide groove by the sliding slider, and the roller block is driven to move by the limit spring so that the roller block can be in close contact with the skin surface. The lateral length of the positioning rod is the normal deviation distance, so as to judge whether the scoliosis is serious. The distance exceeding the normal deviation is conveniently checked by the scale.

[0028] 2. Compared with existing spinal deformity measuring devices, the spinal deformity measuring device proposed in the utility model is different from existing spinal deformity measuring devices. When using the spinal deformity measuring device, by pressing the middle part of the hinged rod, the reset spring is compressed and the hinged rod is rotated within the positioning block, thereby sliding and limiting the reference belt. The length of the reference belt can be adjusted according to the length of the user's back. The Velcro hook surface and Velcro loop surface facilitate adjustment of the length according to the user's neck. The first and second elastic connecting belts cooperate with the buckle body and fastener to facilitate adjustment of the length according to the user's thigh, and the practical performance is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 This is an axonometric diagram of the spinal deformity measuring device proposed in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 This is an axonometric diagram of the spinal deformity measuring device proposed in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the positioning rod in the spinal deformity measuring device proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0034] Figure 6 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the spinal deformity measuring device proposed in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 This is the hip fixing mechanism in the spinal deformity measuring device proposed by the utility model;

[0036] Figure 8 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0037] Legend:

[0038] 1. Measuring mechanism; 101. Reference tape; 102. Slide; 103. Slider; 104. Stop block; 105. Positioning rod; 106. Storage slot; 107. Stop spring; 108. Roller stop block; 109. Stop block; 110. Stop slot; 111. Scale;

[0039] 2. Crotch fixing mechanism; 201. Fixing belt; 202. First elastic connecting belt; 203. Second elastic connecting belt; 204. Fastener; 205. Buckle body;

[0040] 3. Neck fixing mechanism; 301. Neck guard; 302. Velcro hook surface; 303. Velcro loop surface;

[0041] 4. Limiting mechanism; 401. Positioning block; 402. Articulated rod; 403. Limiting block; 404. Return spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 The utility model provides an embodiment of a spinal deformity measuring device, comprising a measuring mechanism 1, a hip fixing mechanism 2, a neck fixing mechanism 3 and a limiting mechanism 4. The measuring mechanism 1 comprises a reference belt 101, a sliding groove 102 is provided in the middle of the outer wall at the rear end of the reference belt 101, a slider 103 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 102, the rear ends of the outer walls of both sides of the slider 103 are fixedly connected to positioning rods 105, the outer walls of the rear ends of the positioning rods 105 are provided with storage grooves 106, the middle part of the inner wall at the rear end of the storage groove 106 is fixedly connected to a limiting spring 107, the rear ends of the limiting springs 107 are fixedly connected to a roller block 108, and the outer wall of the roller block 108 on one side away from the center of the reference belt 101 is fixedly connected to a scale 111;

[0044] The crotch fixing mechanism 2 includes a fixing belt 201, and both sides of the outer wall of the fixing belt 201 are fixedly connected with a first elastic connecting belt 202 and a second elastic connecting belt 203 respectively;

[0045] The neck fixing mechanism 3 includes a neck guard 301, and the two sides of the outer wall of the neck guard 301 are fixedly connected with a Velcro hook surface 302 and a Velcro loop surface 303 respectively;

[0046] The limiting mechanism 4 includes multiple positioning blocks 401 and two return springs 404. The front ends of the positioning blocks 401 and the return springs 404 are respectively fixedly connected to the rear end of the outer wall of the fixing belt 201. The two sides of the inner wall of the positioning block 401 are hingedly connected with a hinged rod 402. The upper and lower parts of the front end of the hinged rod 402 are fixedly connected to the limiting block 403.

[0047] Compared with the existing spinal anomaly measuring device, when using this spinal anomaly measuring device, by pressing the middle part of the hinged rod 402, the return spring 404 is compressed and the hinged rod 402 is rotated in the positioning block 401, so that the reference belt 101 is slid and limited. The length of the reference belt 101 can be adjusted according to the length of the user's back. The Velcro hook surface 302 and the Velcro fleece surface 303 facilitate the length adjustment according to the user's neck. The first elastic connecting belt 202 and the second elastic connecting belt 203 cooperate with the buckle body 205 and the fastener 204 to facilitate the length adjustment according to the user's thigh, and the practical performance is high.

[0048] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 , both sides of the outer wall of the slider 103 are fixedly connected to the limit blocks 104, and the limit blocks 104 are respectively slidably connected inside the slide groove 102, and the limit blocks 104 are respectively slidably connected inside the slide groove 102, which is convenient for limiting the slider 103, and both sides of the outer wall of the roller block 108 are fixedly connected with movable blocks 109, and both sides of the inner wall of the storage groove 106 are provided with limit grooves 110, and the movable blocks 109 are respectively slidably connected inside the limit grooves 110, and the movable blocks 109 are respectively slidably connected inside the limit grooves 110, which is convenient for limiting the return spring 404 to prevent deviation during movement. The outer walls of the front ends of the first elastic connecting band 202 and the second elastic connecting band 203 are respectively fixedly connected with a fastener 204 and a buckle body 205, and the fastener 204 and the buckle body 205 are locked. The first elastic connecting band 202 and the second elastic connecting band 203 are conveniently fixed by the snap-fitting connection of the fastener 204 and the buckle body 205. The Velcro hook surface 302 and the Velcro fur surface 303 are pasted together. The Velcro hook surface 302 and the Velcro fur surface 303 are pasted together to facilitate fixing the neck. The rear end of the reset spring 404 is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer wall of the hinge rod 402. The front end of the limiting block 403 is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the slide groove 102. The reset spring 404 is convenient for driving the hinge rod 402 to move. The outer wall of the reference belt 101 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed belt 201. The reference belt 101 is convenient for simulating the spinal position for positioning. The horizontal length of the positioning rod 105 is 3 cm. The horizontal length of 3 cm can clearly check whether the spine is serious.

[0049] Working principle: When in use, the neck guard 301 is put into the user's neck, and the Velcro fur surface 303 and the Velcro hook surface 302 are used to fix it, and the thigh area is fixed by the first elastic connecting belt 202 and the second elastic connecting belt 203. By adjusting the position of the neck guard 301 and the fixing belt 201, it is ensured that its reference belt 101 is close to the middle of the neck and the rear end of the waist, which can provide a stable reference reference, making subsequent scoliosis detection more accurate, so that the reference reference can be determined to facilitate subsequent scoliosis detection. The sliding slider 103 drives the positioning rod 105 and the roller block 108 to slide in the slide groove 102, and the limit spring 107 drives the roller block 108 to move, so that it can make the roller block 108 close to the skin surface. The lateral length of the positioning rod 105 is the normal offset distance, so as to judge whether the scoliosis is serious, and the distance exceeding the normal offset is convenient to check through the scale 111.

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spinal deformity measuring device comprising a measuring mechanism, a hip fixing mechanism, a neck fixing mechanism, and a limiting mechanism, characterized in that: The measuring mechanism includes a reference belt, a sliding groove is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the rear end of the reference belt, a slider is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, the rear ends of the outer walls on both sides of the slider are fixedly connected to positioning rods, the outer walls of the rear ends of the positioning rods are provided with storage grooves, the middle of the inner wall of the rear end of the storage grooves are fixedly connected to a limit spring, the rear ends of the limit springs are fixedly connected to a roller block, and the outer wall of the roller block on one side away from the center of the reference belt is fixedly connected to a scale; The crotch fixing mechanism includes a fixing belt, and both sides of the outer wall of the fixing belt are fixedly connected with a first elastic connecting belt and a second elastic connecting belt respectively; The neck fixing mechanism comprises a neck guard, and two sides of the outer wall of the neck guard are respectively fixedly connected with a Velcro hook surface and a Velcro loop surface; The limiting mechanism includes multiple positioning blocks and two return springs. The front ends of the positioning blocks and the return springs are respectively fixedly connected to the rear end of the outer wall of the fixed belt. The inner wall of the positioning block is hingedly connected to a hinged rod on both sides. The upper and lower parts of the front end of the hinged rod are fixedly connected to the limiting block.

2. The spinal deformity measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the outer wall of the slider are fixedly connected with limit blocks, and the limit blocks are respectively slidably connected inside the sliding groove.

3. The spinal deformity measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the outer wall of the roller block are fixedly connected with movable blocks, and both sides of the inner wall of the storage groove are provided with limiting grooves, and the movable blocks are respectively slidably connected inside the limiting grooves.

4. The spinal deformity measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the front ends of the first elastic connecting belt and the second elastic connecting belt are respectively fixedly connected with a fastener and a buckle body, and the fastener and the buckle body are snap-fitted.

5. The spinal deformity measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hook surface of the Velcro and the loop surface of the Velcro are adhered to each other.

6. The spinal deformity measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear ends of the return springs are fixedly connected to the front ends of the outer walls of the hinged rods, and the front ends of the limit stops are tightly fitted to the inner walls of the slide slots.

7. The spinal deformity measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the reference belt is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing belt.

8. The spinal deformity measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal length of the positioning rod is 3 cm.

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