Pharmaceutical tablet grinding device
By designing a pharmaceutical tablet grinder and using the combination of a turntable and grinding roller, the efficient grinding of tablets is achieved, solving the problems of complex operation and high error rate in traditional methods, and simplifying the operation process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422442779.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-09
AI Technical Summary
Traditional tablet grinding methods rely on manual operations or simple mechanical equipment, which are complex in operation, high labor intensity and high error rate.
Design a pharmaceutical tablet grinder, which includes a mounting table, grinding box, turntable, screen plate, grinding roller and motor. The materials are thrown towards the screen plate by rotating the turntable for rolling and grinding, simplifying the operation process and reducing manual intervention.
It realizes efficient grinding operation of tablets, simplifies the process, and reduces labor intensity and error rate.
Smart Images
Figure CN223276342U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tablet grinding, in particular to a pharmaceutical tablet grinding machine. Background Art
[0002] Tablets are solid preparations in the form of flakes or irregular tablets that are formed by uniformly mixing drugs and excipients and then compressing them. Tablets are mainly ordinary tablets for oral administration, but there are also lozenges, sublingual tablets, oral patches, chewable tablets, dispersible tablets, effervescent tablets, rapid-release, sustained-release, or controlled-release tablets and enteric-coated tablets.
[0003] In the pharmaceutical and medical fields, grinding tablets into powder is a common and important step. Traditional tablet grinding methods often rely on manual operation or simple mechanical equipment. The operation is complicated and requires more human intervention, which increases labor intensity and error rate. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a pharmaceutical tablet grinder to solve the problems in the background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pharmaceutical tablet grinder, comprising a mounting platform, a grinding box with an open bottom end is installed on the top of the mounting platform, a grinding chamber is formed inside the grinding box, a feed port is provided on the top of the grinding box, the inner cavity of the grinding chamber is rotatably connected to a turntable, the outer wall of the turntable is fixedly connected to a ring-shaped sieve plate, sieve holes are evenly provided on the sieve plate, the inner cavity of the grinding chamber is rotatably connected to a grinding roller with the bottom end located above the sieve plate, the outer wall of the grinding box is installed with a first motor for driving the grinding roller to rotate, the bottom end of the grinding box passes through the mounting platform, and a boss is installed on the top of the mounting platform, which is located in the grinding chamber and below the turntable, and a discharge chamber is formed between the boss and the bottom end of the side inner wall of the grinding box.
[0006] Furthermore, the top height of the sieve plate is lower than the top height of the turntable, and an annular convex edge is fixedly connected to the top of the sieve plate, and a groove is formed between the convex edge, the sieve plate and the turntable.
[0007] Furthermore, the boss is in a frustum shape, and the inner wall of the grinding chamber below the turntable is tilted.
[0008] Furthermore, the bottom end of the boss passes through the mounting platform, a cavity is formed at the bottom end of the boss, a second motor located in the cavity is installed at the bottom of the mounting platform, and an output shaft of the second motor drives the turntable.
[0009] Furthermore, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable, and a chopping knife is fixedly provided on the connecting rod.
[0010] Furthermore, a material guide cone is installed at the top center of the turntable.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pharmaceutical tablet grinder with the following beneficial effects: when the material is added into the grinding chamber through the feed port, the material can fall onto the turntable and be thrown toward the sieve plate as the turntable rotates, so as to be crushed and ground by the grinding roller. The operation is simple and manual intervention is minimal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the turntable with the guide cone installed in the present invention;
[0014] Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the utility model with the chopping knife installed on the turntable.
[0016] In the figure: 1. Mounting table; 2. Grinding box; 3. Feed port; 4. Grinding chamber; 5. Turntable; 6. Screen plate; 7. Screen hole; 8. Grinding roller; 9. First motor; 10. Raised edge; 11. Groove; 12. Boss; 13. Cavity; 14. Second motor; 15. Chopping knife; 16. Discharge chamber; 17. Guide cone. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0018] See also Figure 1-4The utility model discloses a pharmaceutical tablet grinder, comprising a mounting platform 1, a grinding box 2 with an open bottom end is mounted on the top of the mounting platform 1, a grinding chamber 4 is formed inside the grinding box 2, a feed port 3 is provided on the top of the grinding box 2, the inner cavity of the grinding chamber 4 is rotatably connected to a turntable 5, an outer wall of the turntable 5 is fixedly connected to an annular sieve plate 6, sieve holes 7 are evenly opened on the sieve plate 6, the inner cavity of the grinding chamber 4 is rotatably connected to a grinding roller 8 whose bottom end is located above the sieve plate 6, and the grinding box 2 is provided with a feeding port 3. A first motor 9 for driving the grinding roller 8 to rotate is installed on the outer wall. The bottom end of the grinding box 2 passes through the mounting platform 1. A boss 12 is installed on the top of the mounting platform 1, which is located in the grinding chamber 4 and below the turntable 5. A discharge chamber 16 is formed between the boss 12 and the bottom end of the side inner wall of the grinding box 2. When the material is added to the grinding chamber 4 through the feed inlet 3 of this pharmaceutical tablet grinder, the material can fall on the turntable 5 and be thrown toward the sieve plate 6 as the turntable 5 rotates, so as to be crushed and ground by the grinding roller 8. The operation is simple and manual intervention is minimal.
[0019] The inner wall of the feed port 3 is arranged to be inclined.
[0020] Specifically, the top height of the sieve plate 6 is lower than the top height of the turntable 5 , and an annular convex edge 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the sieve plate 6 , and a groove 11 is formed between the convex edge 10 , the sieve plate 6 and the turntable 5 .
[0021] In this embodiment, the grinding roller 8 is set at an angle, and the number of the grinding rollers 8 is at least two, and the bottom ends of the grinding rollers are located in the groove 11. When the material falls on the turntable 5, the turntable 5 rotates, and under the centrifugal force, the material can be thrown to the groove 11, so that the grinding rollers 8 perform a crushing and grinding operation.
[0022] Specifically, the boss 12 is in a frustum shape, and the inner wall of the grinding chamber 4 below the turntable 5 is tilted.
[0023] In this embodiment, the inclined inner wall of the grinding chamber 4 cooperates with the boss 12 to facilitate the discharge of the material after the grinding operation.
[0024] Specifically, the bottom end of the boss 12 passes through the mounting platform 1 , a cavity 13 is formed at the bottom end of the boss 12 , a second motor 14 located in the cavity 13 is installed at the bottom of the mounting platform 1 , and an output shaft of the second motor 14 drives the turntable 5 .
[0025] In this embodiment, the second motor 14 drives the turntable 5 to rotate, so that the material falling on the turntable 5 can be thrown toward the groove 11 under the centrifugal force.
[0026] Specifically, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable 5, and a chopping knife 15 is fixedly provided on the connecting rod.
[0027] In this embodiment, as the turntable 5 rotates, the material will contact the chopping blade 15 when it falls onto the turntable 5 from the feed inlet 3, so that the chopping blade cuts the material.
[0028] Specifically, a material guide cone 17 is installed at the top center of the turntable 5 .
[0029] In this embodiment, when the material falls from the feed port 3 onto the turntable 5 , it contacts the guide cone 17 and conveniently flows along the inclined inner wall of the guide cone 17 toward the groove 11 .
[0030] An annular baffle can be installed on the top inner wall of the grinding chamber 4. The bottom of the feed port 3 corresponds to the inner cavity of the baffle, and the top end of the guide cone 17 can pass through the inner cavity of the baffle.
[0031] In summary, when the pharmaceutical tablet grinder adds the material into the grinding chamber 4 through the feed port 3, the material can fall onto the turntable 5 and be thrown toward the sieve plate 6 as the turntable 5 rotates, so as to be crushed and ground by the grinding roller 8. The operation is simple and manual intervention is minimal.
[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A pharmaceutical tablet grinder, comprising a mounting platform (1), characterized in that: A grinding box (2) with an open bottom is installed on the top of the mounting platform (1), a grinding chamber (4) is formed inside the grinding box (2), a feed port (3) is opened on the top of the grinding box (2), the inner cavity of the grinding chamber (4) is rotatably connected to a turntable (5), the outer wall of the turntable (5) is fixedly connected to a ring-shaped sieve plate (6), and sieve holes (7) are evenly opened on the sieve plate (6), the inner cavity of the grinding chamber (4) is rotatably connected to a grinding roller (8) whose bottom end is located above the sieve plate (6), the outer wall of the grinding box (2) is installed with a first motor (9) for driving the grinding roller (8) to rotate, the bottom end of the grinding box (2) passes through the mounting platform (1), and a boss (12) is installed on the top of the mounting platform (1) and is located in the grinding chamber (4) and below the turntable (5), and a discharge chamber (16) is formed between the boss (12) and the bottom end of the side inner wall of the grinding box (2).
2. A pharmaceutical tablet grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top height of the sieve plate (6) is lower than the top height of the turntable (5), and an annular convex edge (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the sieve plate (6), and a groove (11) is formed between the convex edge (10), the sieve plate (6) and the turntable (5).
3. A pharmaceutical tablet grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The boss (12) is in the shape of a truncated cone, and the inner wall of the grinding chamber (4) below the rotating disk (5) is arranged with an inclination.
4. A pharmaceutical tablet grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the boss (12) passes through the mounting platform (1), a cavity (13) is formed at the bottom end of the boss (12), a second motor (14) located in the cavity (13) is installed at the bottom of the mounting platform (1), and an output shaft of the second motor (14) drives the turntable (5).
5. A pharmaceutical tablet grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the rotating disk (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, on which a chopping knife (15) is fixedly provided.
6. A pharmaceutical tablet grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide cone (17) is installed at the top center of the turntable (5).