Soil plowing equipment for ecological restoration of mine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mine ecological restoration, in particular to soil plowing equipment for mine ecological restoration, which comprises a vehicle body, a plowing piece is hinged to the bottom side of the front end of the vehicle body through a hinge rod, a spraying piece is arranged above the plowing piece at the front end of the vehicle body, and an inclined conveying belt is arranged behind the plowing piece on the vehicle body. One side of the bottom end of the conveying belt extends out of the bottom surface of the vehicle body and then extends to the lower side of the ploughing piece; a crushing device is mounted below one side of the top end of the conveying belt at the top end of the vehicle body. According to the soil ploughing equipment for ecological restoration of the mine, the depth of the ploughing piece extending into the ground can be adjusted through the arranged hinge rod and the arranged electric telescopic rod, a spraying head is arranged in a spraying piece, and a soil restoration liquid can be guided into soil through a water guide groove formed in a ploughing cutter; and meanwhile, stone blocks and ore blocks in the soil can be ground through the arranged conveying belt and grinding rollers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mine ecological restoration, in particular to soil tillage equipment for mine ecological restoration. Background Art

[0002] After mining, the ecological environment is often severely damaged, with prominent problems such as soil compaction and decreased fertility. In order to restore the ecological environment of the mine, soil tillage is an important basic work.

[0003] The utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN219893778U discloses a land turning device for mine management, including a mine turning frame, a connecting frame is provided on one side of the mine turning frame, a mine turning mechanism is provided inside the mine turning frame, a mine soil crushing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the other side of the mine turning frame, and a spraying mechanism is provided at the top of the other side of the mine turning frame.

[0004] While this technical solution can suppress dust through the spraying mechanism, thereby preventing the large amount of dust generated during soil turning from causing serious environmental pollution, affecting air quality, and obstructing workers' vision, it does not spray soil remediation liquid on the turned soil, resulting in slow soil recovery. Furthermore, residual mineral blocks and rocks in the soil are not crushed. In light of these issues, we propose soil turning equipment for mine ecological restoration. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned defects or deficiencies in the prior art, it is desired to provide soil tillage equipment for mine ecological restoration.

[0006] In a first aspect, the present application provides soil tillage equipment for mine ecological restoration, comprising a vehicle body, a tillage member hingedly connected to the bottom side of the front end of the vehicle body via an articulated rod, a spraying member provided above the tillage member at the front end of the vehicle body, an inclined conveyor belt installed on the vehicle body behind the tillage member, one side of the bottom end of the conveyor belt extending from the bottom surface of the vehicle body to a position below the side of the tillage member, and a crushing device installed on the top end of the vehicle body below one side of the top end of the conveyor belt;

[0007] The tilling member comprises a rotating roller, on the circumferential side wall of which a plurality of tilling blades are regularly inserted and fixed, and the top surface of the tilling blades is provided with a water guide groove for guiding the repairing fluid;

[0008] The spraying member includes a bucket placed on the top surface of the vehicle body for storing soil remediation liquid, the outlet at the bottom end of the bucket is connected to a spray pipe through a hose, and a plurality of spray heads are provided on the bottom side of the spray pipe;

[0009] The crushing device comprises a box body mounted on the vehicle body, wherein two crushing rollers placed side by side are rotatably connected in the box body, and the bottom end of the box body extends out of the bottom surface of the vehicle body.

[0010] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the vehicle body, fixed blocks are welded and fixed at the edges of both sides of the bottom surface of the front end of the vehicle body, a transmission rod is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks, and the two ends of the transmission rod are respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding hinged rods on the same side.

[0011] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, electric telescopic rods are installed on the edges of both sides of the bottom surface of the front end of the vehicle body, and the end of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is hinged to the end of the hinged rod away from the transmission rod.

[0012] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, connecting rods are welded and fixed at both ends of the rotating roller, and the two ends of the rotating roller are connected to the two ends of the transmission rod through belt transmission. The belt located at the end of the transmission rod is arranged parallel to the articulated rod and rotates synchronously.

[0013] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, a number of sockets that are compatible with the ends of the tilling blades are regularly opened on the side walls of the rotating roller, and a stop block is integrally formed on the side of the tilling blade close to the sockets. The tilling blade is inserted into the corresponding sockets and fixed by tightening bolts.

[0014] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, a base frame for support is provided inside the conveyor belt, and the base frame is fixed to the vehicle body by bolts, gears are provided on the same side ends of the two crushing rollers, and the two gears are meshed with each other, and a first motor is installed on one side wall of the box body, and the output shaft of the first motor is coaxially connected to one of the crushing rollers.

[0015] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, a second motor is installed on the top of the vehicle body through a mounting bracket, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected to one end of the transmission rod through the belt transmission.

[0016] To sum up, the present technical solution specifically discloses soil tillage equipment for mine ecological restoration, which includes a vehicle body, a tillage part hinged to the bottom side of the front end of the vehicle body through a hinged rod, a spraying part is provided at the front end of the vehicle body above the tillage part, an inclined conveyor belt is installed on the vehicle body behind the tillage part, one side of the bottom end of the conveyor belt extends out of the bottom surface of the vehicle body and extends to the lower side of the tillage part, and a crushing device is installed at the top of the vehicle body below one side of the top of the conveyor belt; the depth of the tillage part extending into the ground can be adjusted by the hinged rod and the electric telescopic rod, the spraying head is provided in the spraying part and the water guide groove is provided on the tillage knife to introduce soil remediation liquid into the soil, and the conveyor belt and crushing roller are provided at the same time to crush stones and ore blocks in the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent from the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the tillage component structure in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spraying part in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the crushing component structure in the utility model;

[0023] In the picture:

[0024] 1. Vehicle body; 11. Wheel; 12. Fixing block; 13. Mounting frame;

[0025] 2. Articulated rod;

[0026] 3. Electric telescopic rod;

[0027] 4. Transmission rod;

[0028] 5. Belt;

[0029] 6. Tilling parts; 61. Rotating roller; 611. Socket; 612. Connecting rod; 62. Tilling blade; 621. Water guide trough; 622. Stopper; 63. Fastening bolt;

[0030] 7. Spraying parts; 71. Water bucket; 72. Spraying pipe; 73. Spraying head;

[0031] 8. Conveyor belt;

[0032] 9. Crushing device; 91. Box; 92. Crushing roller; 93. First motor; 94. Gear;

[0033] 10. Second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely for the purpose of explaining the relevant utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the portions relevant to the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0035] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0036] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The soil tillage equipment for mine ecological restoration includes a vehicle body 1, a tillage part 6 is hingedly connected to the bottom side of the front end of the vehicle body 1 through a hinged rod 2, a spraying part 7 is provided above the tillage part 6 at the front end of the vehicle body 1, an inclined conveyor belt 8 is installed on the vehicle body 1 behind the tillage part 6, one side of the bottom end of the conveyor belt 8 extends out of the bottom surface of the vehicle body 1 and extends to the side below the tillage part 6, and a crushing device 9 is installed on the top of the vehicle body 1 below one side of the top end of the conveyor belt 8;

[0037] The tilling member 6 includes a rotating roller 61, and a plurality of tilling blades 62 are regularly inserted and fixed on the circumferential side wall of the rotating roller 61. The top surface of the tilling blade 62 is provided with a water guide groove 621 for guiding the repair fluid.

[0038] The spraying member 7 includes a bucket 71 placed on the top surface of the vehicle body 1 for storing soil remediation liquid. The outlet at the bottom end of the bucket 71 is connected to a spraying pipe 72 through a hose. A plurality of spraying heads 73 are provided on the bottom side of the spraying pipe 72.

[0039] The crushing device 9 includes a box body 91 mounted on the vehicle body 1 , in which two crushing rollers 92 placed side by side are rotatably connected, and the bottom end of the box body 91 extends out of the bottom surface of the vehicle body 1 .

[0040] In this embodiment, wheels 11 are installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the vehicle body 1, and fixed blocks 12 are welded and fixed at the edges of both sides of the bottom surface of the front end of the vehicle body 1. A transmission rod 4 is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks 12, and the two ends of the transmission rod 4 are rotatably connected to the corresponding hinged rods 2 on the same side; the design of the wheels 11 facilitates the movement of the entire tilling equipment, and the hinged rod 2 and the transmission rod 4 are rotatably connected to adjust the distance between the tilling knife 62 and the ground.

[0041] Furthermore, electric telescopic rods 3 are installed on the edges of both sides of the bottom surface of the front end of the vehicle body 1, and the ends of the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods 3 are hinged to the end of the articulated rod 2 away from the transmission rod 4; the electric telescopic rods 3 drive the articulated rod 2 to rotate, thereby adjusting the distance between the tillage part 6 and the ground.

[0042] Secondly, connecting rods 612 are welded and fixed at both ends of the rotating roller 61, and the two ends of the rotating roller 61 are connected to the two ends of the transmission rod 4 through belts 5. The belts 5 at the ends of the transmission rod 4 are arranged parallel to the hinge rod 2 and rotate synchronously; the transmission rod 4 rotates through the belts 5 to drive the rotating roller 61 to rotate.

[0043] Furthermore, a number of sockets 611 that are compatible with the ends of the tilling blades 62 are regularly opened on the side walls of the rotating roller 61. A stopper 622 is integrally formed on the side of the tilling blade 62 close to the socket 611. The tilling blade 62 is inserted into the corresponding socket 611 and fixed by the fastening bolts 63; the socket 611 allows the tilling blade 62 to be inserted into the rotating roller 61 and fixed by the fastening bolts 63.

[0044] Secondly, a base frame for support is provided inside the conveyor belt 8, and the base frame is fixed to the vehicle body 1 by bolts. Gears 94 are provided on the same side ends of the two crushing rollers 92, and the two gears 94 are meshed with each other. A first motor 93 is installed on one side wall of the box body 91, and the output shaft of the first motor 93 is coaxially connected to one of the crushing rollers 92; the first motor 93 provides power for the rotation of one of the crushing rollers 92, and drives the two crushing rollers 92 to rotate in opposite directions through the gear 94 to crush the stones.

[0045] Furthermore, a second motor 10 is installed on the top of the vehicle body 1 through a mounting bracket 13 , and the output shaft of the second motor 10 is connected to one end of the transmission rod 4 through a belt 5 ; the second motor 10 provides power for the rotation of the transmission rod 4 .

[0046] Working principle: When the soil tillage equipment for mine ecological restoration of the present invention is in use, the user first starts the electric telescopic rod 3, so that the articulated rod 2 rotates around the transmission rod 4, and then adjusts the distance between the tillage piece 6 and the ground, drives the second motor 10 to rotate the transmission rod 4 through the belt 5, and then drives the rotating roller 61 to rotate through the belt 5, so that the tillage knife 62 tills the soil, and then pours soil repair liquid into the bucket 71, and the repair liquid is sprayed out from the spray head 73 through the spray pipe 72 to irrigate the soil. At the same time, part of the repair liquid is introduced into the soil through the water guide 621, and the stones and mineral blocks in the soil are brought out by the tillage knife 62 and transmitted to the box 91 through the conveyor belt 8, driving the first motor 93, and driving the two crushing rollers 92 to rotate in opposite directions through the gear 94 to crush the stones and mineral blocks.

[0047] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and an illustration of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the utility model disclosed in this application is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but also encompasses other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above-mentioned technical features or their equivalents without departing from the concept of the utility model. For example, a technical solution formed by replacing the above-mentioned features with, but not limited to, technical features having similar functions disclosed in this application.

Claims

1. A soil tillage device for mine ecological restoration, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: The front end bottom side of the vehicle body (1) is hinged with a tillage part (6) through a hinge rod (2), the front end of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a spraying part (7) above the tillage part (6), an inclined conveyor belt (8) is installed on the vehicle body (1) behind the tillage part (6), one side of the bottom end of the conveyor belt (8) extends from the bottom surface of the vehicle body (1) to the side below the tillage part (6), and a crushing device (9) is installed on the top end of the vehicle body (1) below one side of the top end of the conveyor belt (8); The tilling member (6) comprises a rotating roller (61), a plurality of tilling blades (62) are regularly plugged and fixed on the circumferential side wall of the rotating roller (61), and a water guide groove (621) for guiding the repair fluid is provided on the top surface of the tilling blade (62); The spraying member (7) comprises a water bucket (71) placed on the top surface of the vehicle body (1) for storing soil remediation liquid, a spraying pipe (72) is connected to the bottom outlet of the water bucket (71) via a hose, and a plurality of spraying heads (73) are provided on the bottom side of the spraying pipe (72); The crushing device (9) comprises a box (91) mounted on the vehicle body (1), two crushing rollers (92) placed side by side are rotatably connected in the box (91), and the bottom end of the box (91) extends out of the bottom surface of the vehicle body (1).

2. The soil tillage equipment for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Wheels (11) are installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the vehicle body (1), and fixed blocks (12) are welded and fixed to the edges of both sides of the bottom surface of the front end of the vehicle body (1). A transmission rod (4) is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks (12), and both ends of the transmission rod (4) are rotatably connected to the corresponding hinge rods (2) on the same side.

3. The soil tillage equipment for mine ecological restoration according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Electric telescopic rods (3) are installed at both side edges of the bottom surface of the front end of the vehicle body (1), and the end of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (3) is hinged to the end of the hinge rod (2) away from the transmission rod (4).

4. The soil tillage equipment for mine ecological restoration according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Connecting rods (612) are welded and fixed to both ends of the rotating roller (61), and both ends of the rotating roller (61) are connected to both ends of the transmission rod (4) via belts (5). The belts (5) at the ends of the transmission rod (4) are arranged parallel to the hinged rod (2) and rotate synchronously.

5. The soil tillage equipment for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the rotating roller (61) is regularly provided with a plurality of insertion holes (611) adapted to the ends of the tilling blades (62). A stopper (622) is integrally formed on one side of the tilling blade (62) close to the insertion hole (611). The tilling blade (62) is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole (611) and fixed by a fastening bolt (63).

6. The soil tillage equipment for mine ecological restoration according to claim 4, characterized in that: A base frame for supporting is provided inside the conveyor belt (8), and the base frame is fixed to the vehicle body (1) by bolts. A gear (94) is provided at the same side end of the two crushing rollers (92), and the two gears (94) are meshed with each other. A first motor (93) is installed on one side wall of the box body (91), and the output shaft of the first motor (93) is coaxially connected to one of the crushing rollers (92).

7. The soil tillage equipment for mine ecological restoration according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second motor (10) is mounted on the top of the vehicle body (1) via a mounting frame (13), and an output shaft of the second motor (10) is connected to one end of the transmission rod (4) via the belt (5).

Images