Storage box for sequentially taking out medical supplies

Abstract

The utility model discloses a storage box for sequentially taking out medical supplies. The storage box comprises a box body, a hinged box door, a medical medicine bearing assembly and a springback assembly. The medical medicine bearing assembly is composed of a supporting plate and a front baffle, and the springback assembly comprises a springback rod, an extrusion cylinder, a limiting rod and a springback spring. In addition, an intelligent electronic lock is installed on the surface of the box body, and supporting blocks are arranged on the inner surface of the bottom end of the box body to ensure stable stacking of medicines. Through the design of the intelligent electronic lock, the bearing assembly and the springback assembly, automatic replenishment and sequential taking-out of medicines according to the production date sequence are achieved, and it is ensured that the medicines which are nearly out of date are preferentially used. The partition plates and the rotating partition plates in the box body further optimize the medicine storage and taking process, and the working efficiency of the pharmacy is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a medical supplies sequential taking-out storage box, belonging to the technical field of medical equipment. Background Art

[0002] In hospital pharmacies or nursing departments, the storage and management of medicines and medical supplies is a major issue. Since medicines have expiration dates, if they are stored in a disorderly manner and not used in the order of their production dates, they may expire without being noticed, resulting in waste. To address this issue, some nursing staff will arrange medicines in order of their expiration dates to ensure that when picking up medicines in the pharmacy and when there are more medicines on hand, medicines that are close to their expiration dates can be used first, thereby reducing waste. However, due to the busy work schedule of nursing staff, it is often difficult for them to take medicines strictly in the order of their production dates, and they take them randomly, which may lead to confusion and waste in medicine management. Therefore, how to effectively manage the storage of medicines and medical supplies and ensure that they are used reasonably within their expiration dates remains a hot topic for medical technicians. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a storage box for sequentially taking out medical supplies.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A medical supplies sequential removal storage box, comprising:

[0006] Box body, box door hinged to the box body;

[0007] The medical drug support assembly includes a support plate that penetrates into the interior of the box and a front baffle that is vertically connected to one side of the support plate;

[0008] The rebound assembly includes a rebound rod with one end inserted into the interior of the box, an extrusion cylinder with one end sleeved on the outside of the rebound rod, a limiting rod with one end embedded in the extrusion cylinder and the other end connected to the inner wall of the box, and a rebound spring sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod. A push column is provided on the outside of the rebound rod.

[0009] Preferably, a smart electronic lock is installed on the surface of the box.

[0010] Preferably, support blocks symmetrically distributed on both sides of the support plate are provided on the inner surface of the bottom end of the box.

[0011] Preferably, the support block is flush with the top surface of the support plate, and the distance between the support plate and the support block is 5 mm.

[0012] Preferably, a first sliding hole is provided on the support block, a second sliding hole is provided on the outer surface of the box body, the rebound rod passes through the first sliding hole and the second sliding hole, the end of the rebound rod exposed outside the box body is a "T"-shaped structure, the rebound rod passes through the corner position of the support plate, and the rebound rod rotates 90 degrees along direction b.

[0013] Preferably, the end of the extrusion cylinder close to the rebound rod is a "T"-shaped structure, one end of the extrusion cylinder is slidably sleeved on the outside of one end of the limiting rod, the two ends of the rebound spring are respectively connected to the box body and the extrusion cylinder, and a rectangular groove for the push column to move is provided on one end of the extrusion cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the distance between the support plate and the push post surface is 5 mm, and the push post is a "T"-shaped structure.

[0015] Preferably, the box also includes a partition for supporting medicines, and both sides of the partition are fixed on the left and right walls of the box, and are inclined from the box door toward the opposite rear wall of the box. The partition is not connected to the rear wall of the box, and a distance is provided between the two.

[0016] Preferably, the box body further includes a rotating partition, which is hinged to the two side walls of the box body through a hinge shaft, and a rotating knob for controlling the rotation of the rotating partition is provided on the outside of the side wall of the box body; the rotating partition also includes four partition plates arranged around the hinge shaft, and the partition plates can be in the same plane with the partition after being rotated to a certain angle, and a stop portion is provided at the end of the partition plate.

[0017] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention realizes the removal of medical supplies and medicines in the order of production date, effectively avoiding the waste of expired medicines due to confusion in use. Through the convenient operation design, staff can easily remove the medicines on the bottom layer by pulling the front baffle, while the support block and pallet structure inside the box ensure the stability of the medicine stacking. In addition, the smart electronic lock on the surface of the box increases security, can identify and record the person taking the medicine, and avoid unnecessary shaking of the front baffle. In another embodiment, the automatic replenishment function of medicines is realized through the design of partitions and rotating partitions, further improving the work efficiency of the pharmacy. Overall, the present invention improves the management efficiency of medical supplies and medicines, simplifies the process of taking medicines, and at the same time increases the safety and convenience of use, and allows the structural parameters to be adjusted according to actual conditions to adapt to different usage needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a side structural diagram of the box body in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the box in the AA direction in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the push post in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of Example 2 of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is the usage state of embodiment 2 of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 7 This is the usage state of embodiment 2 of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0025] In the figure: 11, box body; 12, box door; 21, front baffle; 22, support plate; 31, rebound rod; 32, extrusion cylinder; 33, limiting rod; 34, rebound spring; 111, smart electronic lock; 112, support block; 311, push column.

[0026] Partition 13, side wall 14, rear wall 15, rotating partition 16, partition piece 161, stopper 162, rotating knob 17, interval A, medicine B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a medical supplies sequential removal storage box, comprising a box body 11 and a box door 12 hinged to the box body 11. Medical drugs are sequentially arranged inside the box body 11 in the order of their production dates. The drugs on the top layer have the latest production dates, thus completing the sequential stacking and storage of medical drugs.

[0030] The medical drug supporting assembly includes a support plate 22 that penetrates into the interior of the box body 11 and a front baffle 21 fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 22. The front baffle 21 blocks the drug outlet provided on the surface of the box body 11. When the front baffle 21 is pulled outward, the support plate 22 supports the medical drugs located at the bottom, and the medical drugs located at the bottom can be taken out. The medical drugs at the bottom have the oldest production date and can be used in the order of production date to avoid confusion in the use of medical drugs, which may cause some drugs to exceed their production date and cause drug waste.

[0031] The rebound assembly includes a rebound rod 31 with one end inserted into the interior of the box body 11, an extrusion cylinder 32 with one end sleeved on the outside of the rebound rod 31, a limiting rod 33 with one end embedded in the extrusion cylinder 32 and the other end connected to the inner wall of the box body 11, and a rebound spring 34 sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod 33. The rebound rod 31 moves in the same direction as the support plate 22. During the process of the rebound rod 31 and the extrusion cylinder 32 moving in the same direction, the rebound spring 34 is compressed by the extrusion cylinder 32 to generate elastic force. A push column 311 is provided on the outside of the rebound rod 31. When the rebound rod 31 moves, the push column 311 pushes the medicine on the bottom layer to push it out, making it easier to take the medicine.

[0032] In this embodiment, a smart electronic lock 111 is installed on the surface of the housing 11 to lock the front baffle 21. When a medical worker stands in front of the smart door lock to perform badge or facial recognition, the smart electronic lock 111 opens, loosening the front baffle 31 and allowing the smart electronic lock 111 to be pulled out. Locked by the smart electronic lock 111, the front baffle 21 is prevented from shaking.

[0033] The inner surface of the bottom end of the box body 11 is provided with support blocks 112 symmetrically distributed on both sides of the support plate 22. The support blocks 112 are connected to the box body 11 by screws. The support blocks 112 support the medicines so that the stacked medicines are in a stable horizontal state. The support blocks 112 are flush with the top surface of the support plate 22. The recommended spacing between the support plate 22 and the support blocks 112 is 5 mm, which does not affect the movement of the support plate 22 outward. A first sliding hole is provided on the support block 112, and a second sliding hole is provided on the outer surface of the box body 11. The rebound rod 31 passes through the first sliding hole and the second sliding hole, which is convenient for the movement of the rebound rod 31. The end of the rebound rod 31 exposed to the outside of the box body 11 is a "T"-shaped structure, which is convenient for rotating the exposed end of the rebound rod 31. The rebound rod 31 passes through the corner position of the support plate 22, such as Figure 4 As shown, the rebound rod 31 can be rotated 90 degrees along the direction b, and the rebound rod 31 and the push column 311 are bonded by strong glue. When the rebound rod 31 and the push column 311 are rotated to a maximum angle of 90 degrees, the push column 311 is retracted in the rectangular groove a, and the dropped medicine does not affect the movement of the rebound rod 31.

[0034] In this embodiment, the end of the extrusion cylinder 32 close to the rebound rod 31 is a "T"-shaped structure, and one end of the extrusion cylinder 32 is slidably sleeved on the outside of one end of the limiting rod 33. The two ends of the rebound spring 34 are respectively connected to the box body 11 and the extrusion cylinder 32. When the rebound rod 31 moves, the extrusion cylinder 32 squeezes the rebound spring 34, and the extrusion cylinder 32 is subjected to the elastic force of the rebound spring 34. A rectangular groove a for the push column 311 to move is provided on one end of the extrusion cylinder 32. When the rebound rod 31 and the push column 311 are rotated to a maximum angle of 90 degrees, the push column 311 is retracted into the rectangular groove a, and the dropped medicine does not affect the movement of the rebound rod 31.

[0035] In this embodiment, the distance H between the support plate 22 and the surface of the push column 311 is 5 mm. The size of the distance H can be adjusted according to actual conditions. The push column 311 is a "T"-shaped structure. As the rebound rod 31 moves, the push column 311 can push the medicine located at the bottom layer.

[0036] The working principle and use process of this utility model are as follows:

[0037] First, when the medicines stored in the storage box 11 in the order of their production dates need to be taken out, the smart electronic lock 111 will identify and record the staff member who is taking the medicines. Under the staff member's operation, the smart electronic lock 111 opens, allowing the front baffle 21 to be pulled outward, and then the support plate 22 is also pulled out of the box.

[0038] Then, the rebound rod 31 moves in the same direction as the support plate 22. During this process, the outer push column 311 of the rebound rod 31 pushes the medicine on the bottom layer, pushing it out of the box, making it easier for the staff to take the medicine. At the same time, the squeezing cylinder 32 squeezes the rebound spring 34 to store elastic force.

[0039] After the medicine is removed, the rebound rod 31 and the push pin 311 are rotated to a maximum angle of 90 degrees, at which point the push pin 311 retracts into the rectangular slot a, ensuring that any dropped medicine does not affect the movement of the rebound rod 31. Subsequently, the medicine on the bottom layer is removed, while the medicine on the upper layer falls freely onto the support block 112 and the support plate 22. This ensures that medicines with earlier production dates are used first, avoiding the waste of expired medical supplies due to misuse.

[0040] Finally, after the push column 311 is retracted into the rectangular slot a, the rebound rod 31 moves in the opposite direction and resets under the elastic force of the rebound spring 34. The smart electronic lock 111 is then closed, locking the front baffle 21 to maintain a stable state.

[0041] To sum up, the utility model realizes the orderly removal of medical supplies and medicines through the recognition and control of the intelligent electronic lock, the linkage of the front baffle and the support plate, and the coordinated work of the rebound rod and the push column, ensuring that the medicines are used in the order of production date and effectively avoiding the waste of medicines.

[0042] Example 2

[0043] In another embodiment of the present invention, the box body 11 further includes a partition 13 for supporting medicines. The two sides of the partition 13 are fixed to the left and right side walls 14 of the box body 11, and are tilted from the box door 12 toward the opposite rear wall 15 of the box body. The partition 13 is not connected to the rear wall 15 of the box body, and there is a gap A between the two. The medicines supported on the partition 13 can fall through the gap A. The box body 11 further includes a rotating partition 16. The rotating partition 16 is hinged to the two side walls 14 of the box body through a hinge shaft. The outside of the box side wall 14 is provided with a rotating knob 17 that can control the rotation of the rotating partition 16. The rotating partition 16 also includes four partition plates 161 arranged around the hinge shaft. After the partition plates 161 are rotated to a certain angle, they can be in the same plane with the partition 13. The end of the partition plate is provided with a stopper 162.

[0044] The medical supplies sequential removal storage box provided by the present invention has the function of automatic replenishment, wherein the partition 13 is used to carry medicines, and the medicines are arranged in the order of shelf life or production date, ensuring that medicines with earlier production dates are closer to the back wall 15. After the medicines on the bottom layer are taken one by one, the rotating knob 17 can be rotated to rotate the rotating partition 16 counterclockwise, so that the medicines on the partition sheet 161 near the back wall 15 will fall to the bottom layer of the storage box through the spacing A. At the same time, the partition sheet 161 close to the side of the partition 13 will support the subsequent medicines and adjust to the same horizontal plane as the partition 13, so that after the medicine B falls, the medicines can continue to be taken out in sequence according to the method of the above embodiment. This design allows the medicines to be automatically replenished to the available positions in chronological order, improving the working efficiency of the pharmacy and reducing the waste of expired medicines.

[0045] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A medical supplies sequential removal storage box, characterized in that It comprises a box body (11) and a box door (12) hinged to the box body (11); A medical drug support assembly includes a support plate (22) inserted into the interior of the box body (11) and a front baffle (21) connected to one side of the support plate (22); The rebound assembly comprises a rebound rod (31) with one end penetrating into the interior of the box body (11), an extrusion cylinder (32) with one end sleeved on the outside of the rebound rod (31), a limiting rod (33) with one end embedded in the extrusion cylinder (32) and the other end connected to the inner wall of the box body (11), and a rebound spring (34) sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod (33). A push column (311) is provided on the outside of the rebound rod (31).

2. The medical supplies sequential removal storage box according to claim 1, characterized in that: An intelligent electronic lock (111) is installed on the surface of the box (11).

3. The medical supplies sequential removal storage box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support blocks (112) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the support plate (22) on the inner surface of the bottom end of the box body (11).

4. The medical supplies sequential removal storage box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support block (112) is flush with the top surface of the support plate (22), and the distance between the support plate (22) and the support block (112) is 3 to 15 mm.

5. The medical supplies sequential removal storage box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support block (112) is provided with a first sliding hole, and the outer surface of the box body (11) is provided with a second sliding hole. The rebound rod (31) passes through the first sliding hole and the second sliding hole. The end of the rebound rod (31) exposed outside the box body (11) is a "T"-shaped structure. The rebound rod (31) passes through the corner position of the support plate (22). The rebound rod (31) rotates 0 to 90 degrees along the b direction.

6. The medical supplies sequential removal storage box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the extrusion cylinder (32) close to the rebound rod (31) is a "T"-shaped structure. One end of the extrusion cylinder (32) is slidably sleeved on the outside of one end of the limiting rod (33). The two ends of the rebound spring (34) are respectively connected to the box body (11) and the extrusion cylinder (32). A rectangular groove for the movement of the push column (311) is provided on one end of the extrusion cylinder (32).

7. The medical supplies sequential removal storage box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the support plate (22) and the surface of the push column (311) is 5 mm.

8. The medical supplies sequential removal storage box according to claim 7, characterized in that: The push column (311) is a "T"-shaped structure.

9. The medical supplies sequential removal storage box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (11) also includes a partition for supporting medicines. Both sides of the partition are fixed to the left and right box walls of the box body (11), and are inclined from the box door (12) toward the opposite box rear wall. The partition is not connected to the box rear wall, and a gap is provided between the two.

10. The medical supplies sequential removal storage box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (11) also includes a rotating partition; the rotating partition is hinged to the two side walls of the box body through a hinge shaft, and a rotating knob for controlling the rotation of the rotating partition is provided on the outside of the side wall of the box body; the rotating partition also includes four partition plates arranged around the hinge shaft, and the partition plates can be in the same plane as the partition after being rotated to a certain angle, and a stop portion is provided at the end of the partition plate.

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