Control box

By designing the control box, using the main chip to connect external devices to the terminals, the complex connection problem of home intelligent products is solved, and the simplified operation and efficient adaptation of the equipment are achieved.

CN223285288UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-29XIAMEN JIWU TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422518689.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-17
Publication Date
2025-08-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Currently, home intelligent products need to be connected through wired or wireless, resulting in high cost of use, difficult configuration and high failure rate, hindering the process of intelligent home space.

Method used

A control box is designed, including a housing, control circuit board, wiring terminals, key switches and indicator circuit boards, connecting external devices to terminals through the main chip, and controlling the power cord with relay switches or key switches to realize switching and function of the equipment.

Benefits of technology

Simplifies equipment connection, reduces usage costs and failure rates, and improves equipment adaptability and operational convenience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of electric equipment shells, and provides a control box, which comprises a shell, a control circuit board, a wiring terminal and a key switch, and is characterized in that the shell comprises a lower bottom shell and an upper cover; a main chip, a lamp control chip and a communication interface chip are arranged on the control circuit board; the wiring terminal is electrically connected with the control circuit board, and the lower bottom shell and / or the upper cover are / is provided with a plurality of plugging holes. The lamp control chip can be connected with external equipment through the wiring terminal, and the lamp control chip enables the externally connected lighting equipment to be turned on, turned off or flicker and the like by acquiring a signal of the main chip. Similarly, the communication interface chip can change or switch the functions of the external equipment. Furthermore, a switch of a power line between the main chip and the wiring terminal is arranged on the main chip, and the switch can be an electrically-controlled relay switch or a physical key type push switch, so that the wiring terminal can be communicated by turning on the switch, and otherwise, the wiring terminal is turned off.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of electrical equipment casings, in particular to a control box. Background Art

[0002] The development and use of intelligent home spaces can significantly improve people's quality of life. However, most intelligent home products currently on the market are single-item (such as smart switches, light dimmers, and human presence sensors). Therefore, they require either wired or wireless connections, which significantly increases costs, configuration difficulties, and the likelihood of failure, slowing the current progress of intelligent home spaces. Therefore, a control box is needed to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a control box, aiming to improve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a control box, comprising:

[0005] The housing comprises a lower shell and an upper cover covering the lower shell;

[0006] A control circuit board is provided with a main chip, a light control chip whose input end is electrically connected to the main chip, and the communication interface chip whose input end is electrically connected to the main chip;

[0007] There are a plurality of connection terminals, the connection terminals are electrically connected to the control circuit board, and the lower base shell and / or the upper cover are provided with a plurality of insertion holes that are aligned to avoid the connection terminals; and

[0008] A key switch is arranged in the housing, and the key switch is electrically connected to the main chip; or the key switch is arranged on the control circuit board, and a through hole for avoiding the key switch is provided on the upper cover.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes an indicator circuit board, on which several indicator lights are provided, the key switch is provided on the indicator circuit board, the indicator circuit board is electrically connected to the main chip, and the middle part of the upper cover is provided with a display through hole for the indicator light to pass through or a transparent plate for viewing the brightness of the indicator light.

[0010] Preferably, the wiring terminals include several communication wiring terminals and several lighting wiring terminals, the sockets of the communication wiring terminals are arranged toward the side of the upper cover and / or the lower base shell, and the sockets of the lighting wiring terminals are arranged toward the top surface of the upper cover.

[0011] Preferably, a guide rail is further included, and the bottom surface of the lower bottom shell is provided with a sliding groove that slides with the guide rail.

[0012] Preferably, it further comprises a wire support, wherein two supporting plates are symmetrically arranged on one side of the wire support, and a limiting groove for placing the shell is formed between the two supporting plates; a plurality of wire management holes are arranged in a rectangular array on the plate surface of the wire support.

[0013] Preferably, a relay switch is provided on the control circuit board, and the relay switch is electrically connected between the lighting terminal and the main chip.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of locking hole supports are spaced apart on the lower base shell, a locking groove aligned with the locking hole supports is provided on the upper cover, and a locking through hole is provided on the control circuit board to avoid the locking hole supports.

[0015] Preferably, a data connector and a power connector are provided on the control circuit board.

[0016] After adopting the above technical solution, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the background technology:

[0017] 1. The wiring terminals can be used to connect to external devices. The lighting control chip receives signals from the main chip to turn the connected lighting device on, off, or flash. Similarly, the communication interface chip can switch or adjust the function of the external device. Furthermore, a switch is provided on the main chip, connecting the power line to the wiring terminals. This switch can be designed as an electrically controlled relay switch or a physical push-button switch. This allows the wiring terminals to be connected by turning the switch on, and the wiring terminals to be closed by turning the switch off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the control box of the present invention at a first viewing angle;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the control box of the present invention at a second viewing angle;

[0020] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the housing structure of the control box of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the control circuit board of the control box of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the control box of the present invention having a wire support.

[0023] Description of reference numerals:

[0024] 10. Housing; 101. Lower shell; 102. Upper cover; 103. Connecting hole;

[0025] 1011, slideway; 1012, locking hole support;

[0026] 20. Control circuit board; 201. Main chip; 202. Light control chip; 203. Communication interface chip; 204. Relay switch; 205. Locking hole;

[0027] 30, connection terminal; 301, communication connection terminal; 302, lighting connection terminal;

[0028] 40. Push button switch;

[0029] 50. Indicator circuit board; 501. Indicator light;

[0030] 60. Guide rail;

[0031] 70, wire support; 701, support plate; 702, limit slot; 703, wire management hole;

[0032] 80. Data connector; 81. Power connector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0034] In addition, it should be noted that the terms "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. are all based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element of the present invention must have a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0035] When an element is referred to as being “fixed to,” “disposed on,” or “provided on” another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being “connected to” another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0036] Unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediary; and internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in the utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0037] Example

[0038] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment provides a control box, including a shell 10, a control circuit board 20, a wiring terminal 30 and a push button switch 40, the shell 10 includes a lower base shell 101 and an upper cover 102 covering the lower base shell 101; the control circuit board 20 is provided with a main chip 201, a lighting control chip 202 whose input end is electrically connected to the main chip 201, and a communication interface chip 203 whose input end is electrically connected to the main chip 201; a plurality of wiring terminals 30 are provided, and the wiring terminals 30 are electrically connected to the control circuit board 20, and a plurality of plug holes 103 for aligning and avoiding the wiring terminals 30 are provided on the lower base shell 101 and / or the upper cover 102; the push button switch 40 is provided on the shell 10, and the push button switch 40 is electrically connected to the main chip 201; or, the push button switch 40 is provided on the control circuit board 20, and a through hole for avoiding the push button switch 40 is provided on the upper cover 102.

[0039] Specifically, the housing 10 can be assembled by combining the lower base 101 and the upper cover 102, and then secured with screws or bolts to achieve a secure assembly. Simultaneously, the control circuit board 20 is clamped and / or locked within the housing 10, i.e., the control circuit board 20 can also be secured by locking, and then fully positioned in conjunction with the clamping of the lower base 101 and the upper cover 102.

[0040] Furthermore, the control circuit board 20 can be fixedly mounted with a key switch 40, a main chip 201 (e.g., a 51 series single-chip microcomputer; Intel chips such as I3, I5, or I7, etc.), a light control chip 202 (e.g., an IS31FL3731 chip or an SM2082 series chip), a communication interface chip 203 (which can be an RS485 communication interface chip 203), and a terminal block 30. These can be secured by pins and soldering. Regarding the key switch 40 disposed on the control circuit board 20, a through hole is designed in the upper cover 102 to expose the key switch 40 for a user to press. At the same time, the terminal block 30 is also designed with a socket 103 to facilitate electrical connection to external electrical equipment.

[0041] During operation, a switch is provided on the main chip 201, connecting the power line to the terminal 30. This switch can be designed as an electrically controlled relay switch 204 or a physical push-button switch. Turning the switch on connects the terminal 30, and turning it off closes the terminal 30. If the relay switch 204 is used for operation, it is electrically connected between the light terminal 302 and the main chip 201. The switch can be turned on or off according to the information from the main chip 201, achieving an automatic operation effect and achieving the purpose of turning external devices on and off.

[0042] Furthermore, the design of the button switch 40 can be used as a mode switching switch. By operating the button switch 40 to switch different modes or functions, matching operations for different devices can be formed, improving the effect of adapting to different device models during use and improving adaptability.

[0043] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment also includes an indicator circuit board 50, which is equipped with several indicator lights 501. A push button switch 40 is also provided on the indicator circuit board 50. The indicator circuit board 50 is electrically connected to the main chip 201. A display hole for the indicator lights 501 to pass through, or a transparent plate for viewing the brightness of the indicator lights 501, is provided in the middle of the upper cover 102. The indicator lights 501 and push button switch 40 can be mounted on the indicator circuit board 50 so that the indicator lights 501 and the push button are positioned at the top of the upper cover 102 for easy operation or viewing. The indicator lights can extend beyond the upper cover 102 for viewing, or can be protected by a transparent plastic plate. The on / off status of the indicator lights 501 can also be viewed, improving user convenience. Furthermore, by viewing the on / off status of the indicator lights 501, the control box's predetermined status information can be displayed for easy reading.

[0044] like Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, the wiring terminals 30 include a plurality of communication wiring terminals 301 and a plurality of lighting wiring terminals 302. The communication wiring terminals 301 and the lighting wiring terminals 302 can be slots for power cords, such as ATX power supply slots (Advanced Technology Extended, which means motherboard specifications in Chinese). The sockets of the communication wiring terminals 301 are arranged toward the sides of the upper cover 102 and / or the lower base shell 101, and the sockets of the lighting wiring terminals 302 are arranged toward the top surface of the upper cover 102. The different direction designs can avoid the interfaces being concentrated on one side, while reducing the size of the control box in a single direction, and fully designing the structural characteristics of the control box.

[0045] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment also includes a guide rail 60. The bottom surface of the lower base 101 is provided with a slide groove 1011 that slidably cooperates with the guide rail 60. The guide rail 60 can be a DIN rail 60. The DIN rail 60 is a German industrial standard. Using the guide rail 60 is a mounting method for industrial electrical components. Electrical components that support this standard can be easily clipped onto the guide rail 60 without the need for screws, which also facilitates maintenance. The guide rail 60 is fastened to the lower base 101 with screws or bolts to provide the required support or fixed placement, improving practicality.

[0046] like Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment also includes a wire support 70. Two support plates 701 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the wire support 70, and a retaining groove 702 is formed between the two support plates 701 to accommodate the housing 10. A plurality of wire management holes 703 are arranged in a rectangular array on the surface of the wire support 70. When a large number of terminal blocks 30 are designed and a large number of external devices need to be connected, a large number of power cables or data cables will be plugged into the control box. The wire management holes 703 on the wire support 70 are used to regularly limit the position of the cables, thereby achieving neat and orderly cable management.

[0047] like Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, multiple locking hole supports 1012 are spaced apart on the lower case 101, and the upper cover 102 is provided with locking grooves (not shown) aligned with the locking hole supports 1012. The control circuit board 20 is provided with locking through holes 205 that avoid the locking hole supports 1012. The upper cover 102 and the lower case 101 can be aligned and assembled by the locking grooves and locking through holes 205, and then locked with screws, achieving the effect of facilitating disassembly and assembly while improving the stability of the structure.

[0048] like Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, the control circuit board 20 is provided with a data connector 80 and a power connector 81, so that an external power source can be connected to provide power to the control box. The data connector 80 is designed to connect to the main chip 201, and the corresponding program can be stored in the external device to achieve the desired purpose.

[0049] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A control box, characterized in that: include: The housing comprises a lower shell and an upper cover covering the lower shell; A control circuit board is provided with a main chip, a light control chip whose input end is electrically connected to the main chip, and a communication interface chip whose input end is electrically connected to the main chip; There are a plurality of connection terminals, the connection terminals are electrically connected to the control circuit board, and the lower base shell and / or the upper cover are provided with a plurality of insertion holes that are aligned to avoid the connection terminals; and A key switch is arranged in the housing, and the key switch is electrically connected to the main chip; or the key switch is arranged on the control circuit board, and a through hole for avoiding the key switch is provided on the upper cover.

2. The control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an indicator circuit board, on which several indicator lights are arranged, the key switch is arranged on the indicator circuit board, the indicator circuit board is electrically connected to the main chip, and the middle part of the upper cover is provided with a display through hole for the indicator lights to pass through or a transparent plate for viewing the brightness of the indicator lights.

3. The control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection terminals include several communication connection terminals and several lighting connection terminals. The sockets of the communication connection terminals are arranged toward the side of the upper cover and / or the lower base shell, and the sockets of the lighting connection terminals are arranged toward the top surface of the upper cover.

4. The control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a guide rail, and the bottom surface of the lower bottom shell is provided with a sliding groove that slides with the guide rail.

5. The control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a wire support, wherein two supporting plates are symmetrically provided on one side of the wire support, and a limiting groove for placing the housing is formed between the two supporting plates; A plurality of wire management holes are arranged in a rectangular array on the plate surface of the wire support.

6. The control box according to claim 3, characterized in that: A relay switch is provided on the control circuit board, and the relay switch is electrically connected between the lighting connection terminal and the main chip.

7. The control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of locking hole supports are arranged at intervals on the lower bottom shell, a locking groove is arranged on the upper cover to be aligned with the locking hole supports, and a locking through hole is provided on the control circuit board to avoid the locking hole supports.

8. The control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control circuit board is provided with a data connector and a power connector.