Mining machine air filtering device convenient to clean and replace

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mining machine air filtering device convenient to clean and replace. The mining machine air filtering device comprises a purifier main body, a fan unit and a quick assembly and disassembly mechanism, a quick assembling and disassembling mechanism is arranged on the front portion of the purifier body, the front cover is controlled to be buckled into the inner side of the connecting frame through the grab handle, the connecting sleeve can enter the inner side of the containing groove in a butt joint mode in the process, and finally the grab handle is overturned and buckled into the inner side of the containing groove, so that the driving roller rotates to the minimum angle. In the process, the sliding block moves downwards to the lowest point along the wave-shaped groove, the sliding sleeve drives the spring bolt to downwards extend out of the inner side of the connecting sleeve, the spring bolt is in butt joint with the lock hole in an inserted mode, and therefore the connecting sleeve is locked in the containing groove, the front cover and the connecting frame are installed and fixed without screws, the disassembling and assembling process of the front cover is greatly simplified, and the assembling efficiency is improved. The filter element can be conveniently cleaned and replaced, and the logistics working efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of air purifiers, in particular to an air filter device for a mining machine which is easy to clean and replace. Background Art

[0002] During underground mining operations, the operation of mining machinery easily generates a large amount of mine dust, and the turbid air can easily endanger on-site workers. Therefore, the installation of underground air purification equipment is very necessary, which can effectively improve the cleanliness of the air and ensure the health and safety of miners.

[0003] Existing patent application number: CN202322531739.2 An air purification device used underground in coal mines, including a device housing, a washing liquid and an air intake pipe. A pretreatment box is provided at the upper end of the device housing, the upper end of the pretreatment box is connected to the air intake pipe, the air intake pipe is installed with an air intake fan, the left side of the air intake pipe is connected to a telescopic hose, the left side of the telescopic hose is connected to the air inlet, a pre-filter is installed inside the pretreatment box, a connecting pipe is provided at the upper end of the device housing, the interior of the device housing is filled with washing liquid, a high-efficiency filter is provided at the upper end of the washing liquid, and a drying plate and an activated carbon adsorption layer are provided at the upper end of the high-efficiency filter.

[0004] The above patent records a mining air purification device. During actual use, since a large amount of mine dust is continuously generated at the mining site, the air purifier has a high working intensity, and its internal filter element needs to be cleaned and replaced frequently to ensure the filtering intensity of the air purifier. Since the filter element cleaning and replacement cycle of the mining air purifier is relatively short, its installation structure can be optimized to shorten the time for disassembly and assembly and improve the efficiency of logistics work. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an air filter device for a mining machine that is easy to clean and replace, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: an air filter device for a mining machine that is easy to clean and replace, comprising a purifier body, a fan group and a quick loading and unloading mechanism, a fan group is installed in the middle of the purifier body, a quick loading and unloading mechanism is provided at the front of the purifier body, the quick loading and unloading mechanism comprises a connecting frame, a receiving groove, a lock hole, a front cover, a filter element holder, a slot, a connecting sleeve, a driving roller, a wave groove, a sliding sleeve, a slider, a locking tongue and a handle, a connecting frame is welded and installed at the front of the purifier body, receiving grooves are symmetrically opened on the left and right sides of the interior of the connecting frame, a lock hole is opened on the bottom surface of the receiving groove, a front cover is embedded in the inner side of the connecting frame, and the back of the front cover is provided with a lock hole. The filter element holder is installed with screws, and the longitudinal section of the filter element holder is concave. A slot is provided on the top surface of the filter element holder, and connecting sleeves are screwed on both sides of the left and right sides of the front cover, and the connecting sleeves are docked into the inner side of the storage groove. A driving roller is installed on the upper end of the connecting sleeve for damping rotation, and a wave groove is horizontally provided on the outer surface of the driving roller. A sliding sleeve is slidably installed on the lower end of the connecting sleeve, and the sliding sleeve and the connecting sleeve cannot rotate. Sliders are symmetrically provided on the left and right walls inside the sliding sleeve, and the slider docks and slides with the inner side of the wave groove. A locking tongue is integrally provided on the bottom of the sliding sleeve, and the locking tongue can extend downward from the connecting sleeve to dock and engage with the lock hole. The roller shaft at the top of the driving roller extends upward from the connecting sleeve to be connected and fixed to the handle, and the handle is L-shaped.

[0007] Preferably, the total number of the slots is not less than 3, and the slots are evenly distributed on the top surface of the filter element frame.

[0008] Preferably, the maximum telescopic distance of the lock tongue is not less than 2 cm.

[0009] Preferably, the rotation angle range of the driving roller is degrees. When the driving roller is at the maximum rotation angle, the slider is located at the highest point of the wave groove. When the driving roller is at the minimum rotation angle, the slider is located at the lowest point of the wave groove.

[0010] Preferably, when the handle is flipped and snapped into the inner side of the receiving groove, the driving roller is at the minimum rotation angle.

[0011] Preferably, when the slider is located at the highest point of the wave groove, the locking tongue is completely retracted into the inner side of the connecting sleeve.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] The utility model provides a quick loading and unloading mechanism at the front of the purifier body, which controls the front cover to buckle into the inner side of the connecting frame through the handle. During this process, the connecting sleeve will also dock and enter the inner side of the storage groove. Finally, the handle is flipped and buckled into the inner side of the storage groove, so that the driving roller rotates to the minimum angle. During this process, the slider moves downward along the wave groove to the lowest point, so that the sliding sleeve drives the lock tongue to extend downward from the inner side of the connecting sleeve, and the lock tongue is docked and plugged into the lock hole, thereby locking the connecting sleeve inside the storage groove, realizing the installation and fixation of the front cover and the connecting frame without the need for screws. This greatly simplifies the disassembly and assembly process of the front cover, facilitates the cleaning and replacement of the filter element, and effectively improves the efficiency of logistics work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure after the middle front cover is removed;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front cover structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter element frame structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the minimum angle state of the driving roller in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the maximum angle state of the driving roller in the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: purifier body 1, fan unit 2, quick assembly and disassembly mechanism 3, connecting frame 31, storage slot 32, lock hole 33, front cover 34, filter element holder 35, slot 36, connecting sleeve 37, drive roller 38, wave groove 39, sliding sleeve 310, slider 311, lock tongue 312, handle 313. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, specific embodiments are described in detail below.

[0022] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides an air filter device for a mining machine that is easy to clean and replace, including a purifier body 1, a fan group 2 and a quick loading and unloading mechanism 3. The fan group 2 is installed in the middle of the purifier body 1, and the quick loading and unloading mechanism 3 is provided at the front of the purifier body 1.

[0023] See also Figure 2-6The utility model provides an air filter device for a mining machine that is easy to clean and replace. The quick loading and unloading mechanism 3 includes a connecting frame 31, a storage groove 32, a locking hole 33, a front cover 34, a filter element holder 35, a slot 36, a connecting sleeve 37, a driving roller 38, a wave groove 39, a sliding sleeve 310, a slider 311, a locking tongue 312 and a handle 313. The front part of the purifier body 1 is welded and installed with the connecting frame 31. The left and right sides of the connecting frame 31 are symmetrically provided with storage grooves 32. The bottom surface of the storage groove 32 is provided with a locking hole 33. The front cover 34 is embedded in the inner side of the connecting frame 31. The filter element holder 35 is screwed on the back side of the front cover 34. The longitudinal section of the filter element holder 35 is concave. The top surface of the filter element holder 35 is provided with a slot 36. The air filter element can be inserted into the inner side of the slot 36 and assembled with the filter element holder 35 without the need for screws. The filter element is more convenient to disassemble and install. The connecting sleeve 37 is docked and enters the inner side of the storage groove 32. The driving roller 38 is installed at the upper end of the connecting sleeve 37 for damping rotation. The outer surface of the driving roller 38 is horizontally provided with a wave groove 39. The sliding sleeve 310 is slidably installed at the lower end of the connecting sleeve 37. The sliding sleeve 310 and the connecting sleeve 37 cannot rotate. Sliders 311 are symmetrically provided on the left and right walls of the inner side of the sliding sleeve 310, and the sliders 311 dock and slide with the inner side of the wave groove 39, so that the wave groove 39 can control the sliding sleeve 310 to telescope and slide through the sliders 311. A locking tongue 312 is integrally provided at the bottom of the sliding sleeve 310, and the locking tongue 312 can extend downward from the connecting sleeve 37 and dock and engage with the lock hole 33, so as to lock the connecting sleeve 37 inside the storage groove 32, thereby realizing the installation and fixation of the front cover 34 and the connecting frame 31. The top roller shaft of the driving roller 38 extends upward from the connecting sleeve 37 and is connected and fixed with the handle 313, and the handle 313 is L-shaped.

[0024] Further explanation: the total number of slots 36 is no less than 3, and the overall slots 36 are evenly distributed on the top surface of the filter element holder 35, so that users can easily install activated carbon filter elements, particulate filter elements and other filter elements with different functions at the same time, thereby improving the filtering strength of the purifier body 1.

[0025] It is further explained that the maximum telescopic distance of the lock tongue 312 is not less than 2 cm, ensuring that the lock tongue 312 and the lock hole 33 have sufficient docking length to ensure installation stability.

[0026] Further explanation: the rotation angle range of the drive roller 38 is 90 degrees. When the drive roller 38 is at the maximum rotation angle, the slider 311 is located at the highest point of the wave groove 39. When the drive roller 38 is at the minimum rotation angle, the slider 311 is located at the lowest point of the wave groove 39, allowing the user to accurately control the lock tongue 312 to perform extension and retraction movements.

[0027] It is further explained that when the handle 313 is flipped and snapped into the inner side of the storage groove 32, the drive roller 38 is at the minimum rotation angle, which can hide the handle 313 while the lock tongue 312 is docked and plugged into the lock hole 33, thereby improving the aesthetics and preventing the handle 313 from being accidentally touched and rotated, causing the installation structure to be accidentally unlocked, thereby ensuring installation stability.

[0028] To further illustrate, when the slider 311 is located at the highest point of the wave groove 39 , the locking tongue 312 is completely retracted into the inner side of the connecting sleeve 37 , so that the locking tongue 312 will not hinder the disassembly and assembly process.

[0029] Here's how it works:

[0030] First, remove the front cover 34 and install the air filter. The specific operation method is: flip the handle 313 from the inside of the storage groove 32 to the outside and open it until the drive roller 38 rotates to the maximum angle. During this process, the slider 311 moves upward along the wave groove 39 to the highest point, so that the sliding sleeve 310 drives the lock tongue 312 to retract upward to the inside of the connecting sleeve 37. At this time, the lock tongue 312 is disengaged from the lock hole 33, and the connection and fixation between the front cover 34 and the connecting frame 31 are released. The front cover 34 can be removed from the inside of the connecting frame 31 with the help of the handle 313 to complete the disassembly.

[0031] Second, after the front cover 34 is disassembled, the air filter element can be inserted into the inner side of the slot 36 and assembled with the filter element holder 35 without the need for screws, making the filter element disassembly and assembly more convenient.

[0032] Third, after the filter element is installed, the front cover 34 is reinstalled. The specific operation method is: use the handle 313 to control the front cover 34 to buckle into the inner side of the connecting frame 31. During this process, the connecting sleeve 37 will also dock into the inner side of the receiving groove 32. Finally, the handle 313 is flipped and buckled into the inner side of the receiving groove 32, so that the driving roller 38 rotates to the minimum angle. During this process, the slider 311 moves downward along the wave groove 39 to the lowest point, so that the sliding sleeve 310 drives the locking tongue 312 to extend downward from the inner side of the connecting sleeve 37, and the locking tongue 312 is docked and engaged with the lock hole 33, thereby locking the connecting sleeve 37 inside the receiving groove 32, realizing the installation and fixation of the front cover 34 and the connecting frame 31 without the help of screws. This greatly simplifies the disassembly and assembly process of the front cover 34, facilitates the cleaning and replacement of the filter element, and effectively improves the efficiency of logistics work.

[0033] Fourth, when in use, the purifier body 1 is started to energize the fan unit 2, and the fan unit 2 drives the air flow through the front cover 34, so that the filter element installed on the back of the front cover 34 adsorbs the particulate matter in the air, thereby achieving air purification.

[0034] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An air filter device for a mining machine that is easy to clean and replace, comprising a purifier body (1) and a fan unit (2), wherein the fan unit (2) is installed in the middle of the purifier body (1); Its characteristics are: The quick assembly and disassembly mechanism (3) is also included. The front part of the purifier body (1) is provided with the quick assembly and disassembly mechanism (3). The quick assembly and disassembly mechanism (3) includes a connecting frame (31), a receiving groove (32), a locking hole (33), a front cover (34), a filter element frame (35), a slot (36), a connecting sleeve (37), a driving roller (38), a wave groove (39), a sliding sleeve (310), a slider (311), a locking tongue (312) and a handle (313). The front of the purifier body (1) is welded with a connecting frame (31), and the left and right sides of the interior of the connecting frame (31) are symmetrically provided with receiving grooves (32), and the bottom surface of the receiving groove (32) is provided with a lock hole (33). A front cover (34) is embedded in the inside of the connecting frame (31), and a filter element frame (35) is screwed on the back of the front cover (34). The longitudinal section of the filter element frame (35) is concave, and the top surface of the filter element frame (35) is provided with a slot (33). 6), the left and right sides of the front cover (34) are both screwed with connecting sleeves (37), the connecting sleeve (37) is docked into the inner side of the receiving groove (32), the upper end of the inner side of the connecting sleeve (37) is equipped with a driving roller (38) for damping rotation, the outer surface of the driving roller (38) is horizontally provided with a wave groove (39), the lower end of the inner side of the connecting sleeve (37) is slidably equipped with a sliding sleeve (310), and the sliding sleeve (310) and the connecting sleeve (37) cannot rotate. Slide blocks (311) are symmetrically provided on the left and right walls inside the sliding sleeve (310), and the slide blocks (311) are butted and slid with the inner side of the wave groove (39). A locking tongue (312) is integrally provided at the bottom of the sliding sleeve (310), and the locking tongue (312) can extend downward from the connecting sleeve (37) to butt and engage with the lock hole (33). The top roller shaft of the driving roller (38) extends upward from the connecting sleeve (37) to be connected and fixed with the handle (313), and the handle (313) is L-shaped.

2. The mining machine air filter device that is easy to clean and replace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The total number of the slots (36) is no less than 3, and the slots (36) are evenly distributed on the top surface of the filter element frame (35).

3. The mining machine air filter device that is easy to clean and replace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The maximum telescopic distance of the locking tongue (312) is not less than 2 cm.

4. The mining machine air filter device that is easy to clean and replace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation angle range of the driving roller (38) is 90 degrees. When the driving roller (38) is at the maximum rotation angle, the slider (311) is located at the highest point of the wave groove (39). When the driving roller (38) is at the minimum rotation angle, the slider (311) is located at the lowest point of the wave groove (39).

5. The mining machine air filter device that is easy to clean and replace according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the handle (313) is turned over and snapped into the inner side of the receiving groove (32), the driving roller (38) is at the minimum rotation angle.

6. The mining machine air filter device that is easy to clean and replace according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the slider (311) is located at the highest point of the wave groove (39), the locking tongue (312) is completely retracted into the inner side of the connecting sleeve (37).

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