Highland barley color sorter with adjustable angle

Through the highland barley color sorting machine that adjusts the angle, using electric telescopic rods and manual adjustment mechanisms, the problem of insufficient adaptability of traditional highland barley color sorting machines is solved, and efficient sorting and precise transportation of highland barley particles is achieved.

CN223288543UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-02AGRI RES INST TIBET ACADEMY OF AGRI & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422667006.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-02
Publication Date
2025-09-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to the fixed angle limitation, traditional barley color sorting machines are difficult to adapt to the identification and sorting of barley particles of different shapes, sizes and colors, resulting in the problem of decreasing accuracy and increasing yield ratio.

Method used

A highland barley color sorting machine with adjustable angle is designed. The angle of the material guide groove is adjusted through an electric telescopic rod and a manual adjustment mechanism, and the material transportation is controlled by the processor and the control panel to achieve accurate separation and transportation of highland barley materials.

Benefits of technology

The precise separation of barley materials is achieved, the selection accuracy is improved, the ratio is reduced, and the adaptability and flexibility of the equipment is enhanced.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an angle-adjustable highland barley color sorter which comprises a support, a hopper is fixedly connected to the support, the hopper is provided with a first discharging port, a discharging mechanism is connected to the first discharging port, a color sorting separation bin is fixedly connected to the support, the color sorting separation bin is provided with a first feeding port, and a guide groove is formed between the color sorting separation bin and the discharging mechanism. The discharging end of the material guide groove extends into the color sorting separation bin through the first feeding port, the feeding end of the material guide groove is located below the discharging mechanism, the discharging end of the material guide groove is rotationally connected into the color sorting separation bin, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the color sorting separation bin, and an electric telescopic rod is arranged between the mounting plate and the material guide groove. A manual adjusting mechanism is arranged between the guide groove and the mounting plate, the color sorting separation bin communicates with a first discharging pipe and a second discharging pipe, and a processor is fixedly connected to the support. The angle of the guide chute can be adjusted, so that the falling speed of highland barley materials can be adjusted, and the guide chute is more convenient in practical application.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of color sorters, in particular to a highland barley color sorter with adjustable angle. Background Art

[0002] In the field of agricultural product processing, highland barley is an important food crop, and its quality and purity are directly related to the market value of the product and the health of consumers.

[0003] During the color sorting process of grains like highland barley, traditional color sorters often utilize fixed-angle material conveying, which limits their adaptability to barley grains of varying shapes, sizes, and colors. Due to the natural variations in barley grains, such as irregular shapes, surface roughness, and variations in color depth, fixed-angle color sorters can experience reduced accuracy and increased carryover during the identification and sorting process.

[0004] Therefore, a highland barley color sorter with adjustable angle is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a highland barley color sorter with adjustable angle, so as to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and facilitate the adjustment of the conveying angle of the material.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following solution: The present invention provides an angle-adjustable highland barley color sorter, comprising:

[0007] The bracket is fixedly connected to a hopper, the hopper has a first discharge port, the first discharge port is connected to a discharge mechanism, the bracket is fixedly connected to a color sorting and separation bin, the color sorting and separation bin has a first feed port, a guide trough is provided between the color sorting and separation bin and the discharge mechanism, the discharge end of the guide trough extends into the color sorting and separation bin through the first feed port, the feed end of the guide trough is located below the discharge mechanism, the discharge end of the guide trough is rotatably connected to the color sorting and separation bin, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the color sorting and separation bin, an electric telescopic rod is provided between the mounting plate and the guide trough, a manual adjustment mechanism is provided between the guide trough and the mounting plate, a first discharge pipe and a second discharge pipe are connected to the color sorting and separation bin, a processor is fixedly connected to the bracket, the color sorting and separation bin, the discharge mechanism and the electric telescopic rod are electrically connected to the processor respectively, the processor is electrically connected to a control panel, and the control panel is fixedly connected to the bracket.

[0008] Preferably, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the material guide trough, the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the second connecting plate.

[0009] Preferably, an upper cover is fixedly connected to the material guide trough, a second material feed port is opened on the upper cover, a baffle plate is fixedly connected to the second material feed port, and the second material feed port is located below the discharging mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the manual adjustment mechanism includes two arc-shaped plates, the two arc-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the two arc-shaped plates are located on both sides of the material guide trough, and the material guide trough and the arc-shaped plates are detachably connected.

[0011] Preferably, a long hole is provided on the arc plate, a straight rod is fixedly connected to the material guide trough, both ends of the straight rod pass through the long hole, and both ends of the straight rod are fixedly connected to a fixed plate, a plurality of first through holes are provided on the arc plate, and a plurality of second through holes are provided on the fixed plate, and positioning pins are inserted into the first through holes and the second through holes.

[0012] Preferably, the discharge end of the material guide chute is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected in the color sorting and separation bin.

[0013] Preferably, a soft cloth is fixedly connected between the material guide trough and the color sorting and separation bin, and a support plate is fixedly connected between the mounting plate and the color sorting and separation bin.

[0014] Preferably, a first collecting box is placed under the first discharge pipe, and a second collecting box is placed under the second discharge pipe.

[0015] The utility model discloses the following technical effects: In this device, a hopper is used to pour highland barley material, a discharging mechanism is used to discharge the highland barley material in the hopper, and the discharging mechanism enables the highland barley material to be discharged evenly. A color sorting and separation bin is used to separate impurities or unqualified grains in the highland barley material. A guide trough is used to transport the highland barley material to the color sorting and separation bin. An electric telescopic rod can drive the guide trough to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the guide trough and the falling speed of the highland barley material. A first discharge pipe is used to discharge qualified highland barley material, and a second discharge pipe is used to discharge impurities or unqualified grains. A processor is used to control the color sorting and separation bin, the discharging mechanism, and the electric telescopic rod. The device can be controlled via a control panel. The utility model can adjust the angle of the guide trough, thereby adjusting the falling speed of the highland barley material, which is more convenient in practical application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the highland barley color sorter with adjustable angle of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed plate structure of the utility model;

[0019] Among them, 1. bracket; 2. hopper; 3. discharging mechanism; 4. color sorting and separation bin; 5. first feed port; 6. guide trough; 7. mounting plate; 8. electric telescopic rod; 9. first discharge pipe; 10. second discharge pipe; 11. processor; 12. control panel; 13. first connecting plate; 14. second connecting plate; 15. upper cover; 16. second feed port; 17. baffle plate; 18. curved plate; 19. long hole; 20. straight rod; 21. fixing plate; 22. first through hole; 23. second through hole; 24. soft cloth; 25. support plate; 26. first collection box; 27. second collection box; 28. rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-2 The utility model provides a highland barley color sorter with adjustable angle, comprising:

[0023] The bracket 1 is fixedly connected to a hopper 2, which has a first discharge port, and a discharge mechanism 3 is connected to the first discharge port. A color sorting and separation bin 4 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1, and the color sorting and separation bin 4 has a first feed port 5. A guide trough 6 is provided between the color sorting and separation bin 4 and the discharge mechanism 3. The discharge end of the guide trough 6 extends into the color sorting and separation bin 4 through the first feed port 5. The feed end of the guide trough 6 is located below the discharge mechanism 3. The discharge end of the guide trough 6 is rotatably connected to the color sorting and separation bin 4. The color sorting and separation A mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the separation bin 4, an electric telescopic rod 8 is provided between the mounting plate 7 and the guide trough 6, a manual adjustment mechanism is provided between the guide trough 6 and the mounting plate 7, the color sorting and separation bin 4 is connected to a first discharge pipe 9 and a second discharge pipe 10, a processor 11 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1, the color sorting and separation bin 4, the discharge mechanism 3 and the electric telescopic rod 8 are electrically connected to the processor 11 respectively, the processor 11 is electrically connected to a control panel 12, and the control panel 12 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1.

[0024] In this device, the hopper 2 is used to pour highland barley material, the discharging mechanism 3 is used to discharge the highland barley material in the hopper 2, the discharging mechanism 3 enables the highland barley material to be discharged evenly, the color sorting and separation bin 4 is used to separate impurities or unqualified grains in the highland barley material, the discharging mechanism 3 and the color sorting and separation bin 4 both adopt existing technologies, the guide trough 6 is used to transport the highland barley material to the color sorting and separation bin 4, the electric telescopic rod 8 can drive the guide trough 6 to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the guide trough 6, and the falling speed of the highland barley material can be adjusted. The manual adjustment mechanism is mainly used when the electric telescopic rod 8 is damaged. The first discharge pipe 9 is used to discharge qualified highland barley material, and the second discharge pipe 10 is used to discharge impurities or unqualified grains. The processor 11 is used to control the color sorting and separation bin 4, the discharging mechanism 3 and the electric telescopic rod 8, and the device can be controlled by the control panel 12.

[0025] To further optimize the solution, a first connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 7, a second connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the material guide trough 6, the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod 8 is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate 13, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 8 is rotatably connected to the second connecting plate 14.

[0026] The two ends of the electric telescopic rod 8 are rotatably connected to the mounting plate 7 and the material guide trough 6 respectively through a first connecting plate 13 and a second connecting plate 14.

[0027] According to a further optimization scheme, an upper cover 15 is fixedly connected to the material guide chute 6 , a second material feed port 16 is provided on the upper cover 15 , a baffle plate 17 is fixedly connected to the second material feed port 16 , and the second material feed port 16 is located below the discharging mechanism 3 .

[0028] The upper cover 15 is used to cover the upper end of the material guide chute 6 to prevent the highland barley material from splashing, and the material baffle 17 allows the highland barley material to smoothly enter the material guide chute 6.

[0029] According to a further optimization scheme, the manual adjustment mechanism includes two arc-shaped plates 18, which are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 7. The two arc-shaped plates 18 are located on both sides of the guide trough 6, and the guide trough 6 and the arc-shaped plates 18 are detachably connected.

[0030] If the electric telescopic rod 8 is damaged, the electric telescopic rod 8 can be temporarily removed and the manual adjustment mechanism can be used to slide the guide chute 6 on the arc plate 18. When the guide chute 6 and the arc plate 18 are slid to the required position, the guide chute 6 and the arc plate 18 can be connected together.

[0031] A further optimized solution is that a long hole 19 is opened on the arc plate 18, a straight rod 20 is fixedly connected to the material guide trough 6, both ends of the straight rod 20 pass through the long hole 19, and both ends of the straight rod 20 are fixedly connected to a fixed plate 21, a plurality of first through holes 22 are opened on the arc plate 18, and a plurality of second through holes 23 are opened on the fixed plate 21, and positioning pins are inserted into the first through holes 22 and the second through holes 23.

[0032] The straight rod 20 slides in the long hole 19, and the positioning pin (not shown in the figure) can be used to locate the position of the fixing plate 21 on the curved plate 18. When the position needs to be adjusted, the positioning pin (not shown in the figure) is pulled out from the first through hole 22 and the second through hole 23. After the guide trough 6 is moved to the appropriate position, the positioning pin (not shown in the figure) can be inserted.

[0033] According to a further optimized solution, the discharge end of the guide chute 6 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 28 , and the rotating shaft 28 is fixedly connected to the color sorting and separation bin 4 .

[0034] The material guide chute 6 is rotatably connected to the color sorting and separation bin 4 via a rotating shaft 28 .

[0035] In a further optimized solution, a soft cloth 24 is fixedly connected between the material guide trough 6 and the color sorting and separation bin 4 , and a support plate 25 is fixedly connected between the mounting plate 7 and the color sorting and separation bin 4 .

[0036] The soft cloth 24 can prevent foreign matter from entering the color sorting and separation chamber 4 , and the support plate 25 is used to support the mounting plate 7 .

[0037] According to a further optimized solution, a first collecting box 26 is placed under the first discharge pipe 9 , and a second collecting box 27 is placed under the second discharge pipe 10 .

[0038] The first collecting box 26 is used to collect qualified highland barley materials, and the second collecting box 27 is used to collect impurities or unqualified grains.

[0039] The working principle of this device is as follows: the highland barley material is poured into the hopper 2, the discharging mechanism 3 discharges the highland barley material in the hopper 2, and the highland barley material enters the guide trough 6. The electric telescopic rod 8 can drive the guide trough 6 to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the guide trough 6 and adjusting the falling speed of the highland barley material. The color sorting and separation bin 4 is used to separate impurities or unqualified grains in the highland barley material. The first discharge pipe 9 is used to discharge qualified highland barley material, and the second discharge pipe 10 is used to discharge impurities or unqualified grains. If the electric telescopic rod 8 is damaged, the electric telescopic rod 8 can be temporarily removed and the manual adjustment mechanism can be used. When the position needs to be adjusted, the positioning pin (not shown in the figure) is pulled out from the first through hole 22 and the second through hole 23. After the guide trough 6 is moved to the appropriate position, the positioning pin (not shown in the figure) is inserted.

[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0041] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements to the technical solutions of the present invention made by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An angle-adjustable highland barley color sorter, characterized in that: include: A bracket (1) is fixedly connected to a hopper (2) on the bracket (1), the hopper (2) has a first discharge port, the first discharge port is connected to a discharge mechanism (3), a color sorting separation bin (4) is fixedly connected to the bracket (1), the color sorting separation bin (4) has a first feed port (5), a guide trough (6) is provided between the color sorting separation bin (4) and the discharge mechanism (3), the discharge end of the guide trough (6) extends into the color sorting separation bin (4) through the first feed port (5), the feed end of the guide trough (6) is located below the discharge mechanism (3), the discharge end of the guide trough (6) is rotatably connected to the color sorting separation bin (4), the color sorting The separation bin (4) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (7) outside, an electric telescopic rod (8) is provided between the mounting plate (7) and the guide trough (6), a manual adjustment mechanism is provided between the guide trough (6) and the mounting plate (7), a first discharge pipe (9) and a second discharge pipe (10) are connected to the color sorting separation bin (4), a processor (11) is fixedly connected to the bracket (1), the color sorting separation bin (4), the discharging mechanism (3) and the electric telescopic rod (8) are electrically connected to the processor (11) respectively, the processor (11) is electrically connected to a control panel (12), and the control panel (12) is fixedly connected to the bracket (1).

2. The angle-adjustable highland barley color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (7), a second connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the material guide trough (6), a fixed end of the electric telescopic rod (8) is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate (13), and an output end of the electric telescopic rod (8) is rotatably connected to the second connecting plate (14).

3. The angle-adjustable highland barley color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide trough (6) is fixedly connected to an upper cover (15), a second feed port (16) is provided on the upper cover (15), a baffle plate (17) is fixedly connected to the second feed port (16), and the second feed port (16) is located below the discharge mechanism (3).

4. The angle-adjustable highland barley color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The manual adjustment mechanism comprises two arc-shaped plates (18), the two arc-shaped plates (18) are fixedly connected to the mounting plate (7), the two arc-shaped plates (18) are located on both sides of the material guide trough (6), and the material guide trough (6) and the arc-shaped plates (18) are detachably connected.

5. The angle-adjustable highland barley color sorter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The arc plate (18) is provided with a long hole (19), the guide trough (6) is fixedly connected with a straight rod (20), both ends of the straight rod (20) pass through the long hole (19), and both ends of the straight rod (20) are fixedly connected with a fixed plate (21), the arc plate (18) is provided with a plurality of first through holes (22), the fixed plate (21) is provided with a plurality of second through holes (23), and positioning pins are inserted into the first through holes (22) and the second through holes (23).

6. The angle-adjustable highland barley color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge end of the guide trough (6) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (28), and the rotating shaft (28) is fixedly connected in the color sorting and separation bin (4).

7. The angle-adjustable highland barley color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soft cloth (24) is fixedly connected between the material guide trough (6) and the color sorting and separation bin (4), and a support plate (25) is fixedly connected between the mounting plate (7) and the color sorting and separation bin (4).

8. The angle-adjustable highland barley color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first collecting box (26) is placed below the first discharge pipe (9), and a second collecting box (27) is placed below the second discharge pipe (10).