Metal scrap treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of metal production waste treatment equipment, in particular to a metal waste treatment device. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a base, third hydraulic cylinders are installed on the two sides of the upper surface of the base, third hydraulic telescopic rods are installed at the top ends of the third hydraulic cylinders, side plates are installed at the top ends of the third hydraulic telescopic rods, the side plates are installed on the outer walls of the two sides of a surrounding plate, and the surrounding plate is installed at the top end of the base; and fourth hydraulic cylinders are installed at the center positions of the outer walls of the two sides of the surrounding plate correspondingly, and fourth hydraulic telescopic rods are installed on the outer walls of one sides of the fourth hydraulic cylinders. According to the metal scrap briquetting device, a worker can conveniently conduct briquetting treatment on metal scraps generated in metal production, the worker can conveniently transfer the blocked metal scraps, the situation that the metal scraps splash can be prevented in the briquetting process, safety is improved, and practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metal production waste processing equipment, in particular to a metal waste processing device. Background Art

[0002] Nonferrous metals, also known as non-ferrous metals, are a general term for all metals other than iron, manganese, and chromium. In a broad sense, nonferrous metals also include nonferrous alloys. Nonferrous alloys are alloys composed of a nonferrous metal as a matrix and one or more other elements. During the briquetting process of metal scrap, it is easy for metal scrap to splash during the briquetting process, causing injury to workers. The safety is low, and it is not easy to remove the briquetting block metal scrap. For this reason, we propose a metal scrap processing device. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a metal waste processing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a metal scrap processing device, comprising a base, wherein a third hydraulic cylinder is installed on both sides of the upper surface of the base, a third hydraulic telescopic rod is installed on the top of the third hydraulic cylinder, and a side plate is installed on the top of the third hydraulic telescopic rod, and the side plates are installed on the outer walls of both sides of the enclosure, and the enclosure is installed on the top of the base, and a fourth hydraulic cylinder is installed on the outer wall of one side of the enclosure, and the other end of the fourth hydraulic telescopic rod passes through the outer wall of the enclosure, extends to the inner side of the enclosure and is connected to the side pressure plate, and a first hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top of the side plate, and a first hydraulic telescopic rod is installed on the top of the first hydraulic cylinder, and a top plate is installed on the top of the first hydraulic telescopic rod, and a second hydraulic cylinder is installed at the center position of the upper surface of the top plate, and a second hydraulic telescopic rod is installed at the bottom end of the second hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod passes through the surface of the top plate and is connected to the upper pressure plate.

[0005] Preferably, second limiting columns are installed on both sides of the bottom end of the enclosure plate, and the other end of the second limiting column is installed in the limiting hole.

[0006] Preferably, there is a gap connection between the outer wall of the second limiting column and the hole wall of the limiting hole.

[0007] Preferably, the limit holes are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the base, and a second limit switch is installed at the bottom end of the limit hole.

[0008] Preferably, both end walls of the side pressure plate are gap-connected to both end inner walls of the enclosure.

[0009] Preferably, a first limit column is installed on one side outer wall of the side pressure plate, and a first limit switch is installed on both side inner walls of the enclosure.

[0010] Preferably, support seats are installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the base.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0012] 1. The utility model is provided with a series of coordinated structures. When the staff needs to briquette the metal scrap generated by metal production and processing, the staff dumps the metal scrap into the interior of the enclosure, and then the staff activates the second hydraulic cylinder. The extension of the second hydraulic telescopic rod will drive the upper pressure plate to perform linear motion in the Y-axis direction. After the staff forms a relatively sealed state between the upper pressure plate and the side pressure plate, the staff activates the fourth hydraulic cylinder. The extension of the fourth hydraulic telescopic rod will drive the side pressure plate to perform linear motion in the X-axis direction. The staff enables the side pressure plate to perform X-axis briquetting operation on the metal scrap. When the X-axis briquetting operation is completed, the staff activates the second hydraulic cylinder and enables the upper pressure plate to perform Y-axis briquetting operation on the metal scrap. When the metal scrap briquetting is completed and the block-shaped metal scrap needs to be taken out, the staff activates the third hydraulic cylinder. The extension of the third hydraulic telescopic rod will indirectly drive the enclosure to perform linear motion in the Y-axis direction. When the enclosure reaches a certain horizontal height, the staff can take out the block-shaped metal scrap. Thus, the utility model is convenient for the staff to briquette the metal scrap generated by metal production, and is convenient for the staff to transport the block-shaped metal scrap.

[0013] 2. The utility model is equipped with a series of structures such as the upper pressure plate. When the staff uses the side pressure plate to press the metal waste in the X-axis direction, a relatively sealed state is formed between the upper pressure plate and the side pressure plate. The upper pressure plate can prevent the metal waste from splashing, thereby preventing the metal waste from splashing during the briquetting process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 The structure diagram of the utility model enclosure Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 4 The structure diagram of the utility model enclosure Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the figure.

[0019] In the figure: 1. top plate; 2. first hydraulic telescopic rod; 3. first hydraulic cylinder; 4. side plate; 5. upper pressure plate; 6. enclosure; 7. support seat; 8. base; 9. second hydraulic cylinder; 10. second hydraulic telescopic rod; 11. third hydraulic telescopic rod; 12. fourth hydraulic cylinder; 13. third hydraulic cylinder; 14. fourth hydraulic telescopic rod; 15. first limit switch; 16. first limit column; 17. side pressure plate; 18. limit hole; 19. second limit switch; 20. second limit column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a metal scrap processing device proposed by the present invention includes a base 8, and a third hydraulic cylinder 13 is installed on both sides of the upper surface of the base 8, and a third hydraulic telescopic rod 11 is installed on the top of the third hydraulic cylinder 13, and a side plate 4 is installed on the top of the third hydraulic telescopic rod 11. The side plates 4 are installed on the outer walls of both sides of the enclosure 6, and the enclosure 6 is installed on the top of the base 8. A fourth hydraulic cylinder 12 is installed at the center position of the outer walls of both sides of the enclosure 6, and a fourth hydraulic telescopic rod 14 is installed on one outer wall of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 12. The other end of the fourth hydraulic telescopic rod 14 penetrates the outer wall of the enclosure 6 and extends to the inner side of the enclosure 6 and is connected to the side pressure plate 17. A first hydraulic cylinder 3 is installed on the top of the side plate 4, and a first hydraulic telescopic rod 2 is installed on the top of the first hydraulic cylinder 3. A top plate 1 is installed on the top of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 2, and a second hydraulic cylinder 9 is installed at the center position of the upper surface of the top plate 1. A second hydraulic cylinder 9 is installed at the bottom end of the second hydraulic cylinder 9. The bottom end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 10 penetrates the surface of the top plate 1 and is connected to the upper pressure plate 5.

[0023] The working principle of the metal waste processing device based on the first embodiment is: when in use, the external power supply is turned on. When the staff needs to briquette the metal waste generated by metal production and processing, the staff dumps the metal waste into the interior of the enclosure 6, and the staff starts the second hydraulic cylinder 9. The extension of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 10 will drive the upper pressure plate 5 to make a linear motion in the Y-axis direction. After the staff forms a relatively sealed state between the upper pressure plate 5 and the side pressure plate 17, the staff starts the fourth hydraulic cylinder 12. The extension of the fourth hydraulic telescopic rod 14 will drive the side pressure plate 17 to make a linear motion in the X-axis direction. The staff makes the side pressure plate 17 perform an X-axis direction briquetting operation on the metal waste. When the X-axis direction briquetting operation is completed, the staff starts the second hydraulic cylinder 9 and makes the upper pressure plate 5 press the metal waste. Perform the Y-axis direction briquetting operation. When the metal scrap briquetting is completed and the block metal scrap needs to be taken out, the staff starts the third hydraulic cylinder 13. The extension and contraction of the third hydraulic telescopic rod 11 will indirectly drive the enclosure 6 to make a linear motion in the Y-axis direction. When the enclosure 6 reaches a certain horizontal height, the staff can take out the block metal scrap. The utility model is convenient for the staff to briquette the metal scrap generated by metal production, and convenient for the staff to transport the block metal scrap. When the staff makes the side pressure plate 17 perform the X-axis direction briquetting operation on the metal scrap, after a relatively sealed state is formed between the upper pressure plate 5 and the side pressure plate 17, the upper pressure plate 5 can prevent the metal scrap from splashing. The utility model can prevent the metal scrap from splashing during the briquetting process.

[0024] Example 2

[0025] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model proposes a metal waste processing device. Compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes: second limit columns 20 are installed on both sides of the bottom end of the enclosure 6, and the other end of the second limit column 20 is installed in the limit hole. The outer wall of the second limit column 20 is connected with the hole wall of the limit hole by a gap. The limit hole is opened on both sides of the upper surface of the base 8, and a second limit switch 19 is installed at the bottom end of the limit hole. The end walls of the two ends of the side pressure plate 17 are connected with the inner walls of the two ends of the enclosure 6 by a gap. A first limit column 16 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the side pressure plate 17, and a first limit switch 15 is installed on the inner walls of both sides of the enclosure 6. Support seats 7 are installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the base 8.

[0026] In this embodiment, since the second limiting column 20 is installed on both sides of the bottom end of the enclosure 6, the other end of the second limiting column 20 is installed in the limiting hole, and the outer wall of the second limiting column 20 is connected with the hole wall of the limiting hole by a gap, thereby facilitating the separation of the enclosure 6 and the base 8. Since the end walls of the side pressure plate 17 are connected with the inner walls of the two ends of the enclosure 6 by a gap, the movement of the side pressure plate 17 can be limited and guided.

[0027] The above specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solutions of the present invention and the relevant inspirations of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A metal waste processing device, comprising a base (8), characterized in that: A third hydraulic cylinder (13) is installed on both sides of the upper surface of the base (8), a third hydraulic telescopic rod (11) is installed on the top of the third hydraulic cylinder (13), a side plate (4) is installed on the top of the third hydraulic telescopic rod (11), the side plate (4) is installed on the outer walls of both sides of the enclosure (6), the enclosure (6) is installed on the top of the base (8), a fourth hydraulic cylinder (12) is installed at the center of the outer walls of both sides of the enclosure (6), a fourth hydraulic telescopic rod (14) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the fourth hydraulic cylinder (12), and the other side of the fourth hydraulic telescopic rod (14) is installed on the outer wall of the fourth hydraulic cylinder (12). The end of the side plate (4) extends through the outer wall of the side plate (6) to the inner side of the side plate (6) and is connected to the side pressure plate (17). The top of the side plate (4) is equipped with a first hydraulic cylinder (3), the top of the first hydraulic cylinder (3) is equipped with a first hydraulic telescopic rod (2), the top of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (2) is equipped with a top plate (1), a second hydraulic cylinder (9) is equipped at the center of the upper surface of the top plate (1), the bottom end of the second hydraulic cylinder (9) is equipped with a second hydraulic telescopic rod (10), the bottom end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (10) passes through the surface of the top plate (1) and is connected to the upper pressure plate (5).

2. A metal waste processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Second limiting columns (20) are installed on both sides of the bottom end of the enclosure (6), and the other end of the second limiting column (20) is installed in the limiting hole.

3. The metal waste processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: There is a gap connection between the outer wall of the second limiting column (20) and the hole wall of the limiting hole.

4. A metal waste processing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Limit holes are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the base (8), and a second limit switch (19) is installed at the bottom end of the limit hole.

5. The metal waste processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end walls at both ends of the side pressure plate (17) are connected to the inner walls at both ends of the enclosure plate (6) with gaps therebetween.

6. The metal waste processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first limit column (16) is installed on one side outer wall of the side pressure plate (17), and a first limit switch (15) is installed on both side inner walls of the enclosure plate (6).

7. The metal waste processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support seats (7) are installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the base (8).

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