Roof photovoltaic support structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to a roof photovoltaic support structure. The utility model is suitable for the technical field of photovoltaic power generation. The technical problem to be solved by the application is to provide a roof photovoltaic support structure. According to the technical scheme, the roof photovoltaic support structure is characterized by comprising a plurality of supporting cushion blocks which are distributed and laid at the top of a roof at intervals; the transverse and longitudinal rail clamping assembly is mounted on the supporting cushion block through a fixing piece; the longitudinal fixing assemblies are arranged at the two longitudinal ends of the transverse and longitudinal clamping rail assemblies, and the longitudinal fixing assemblies are used for fixing the longitudinal ends of the transverse and longitudinal clamping rail assemblies to the wall faces of the wall bodies at the two ends of the roof; the transverse fixing assemblies are arranged at the two transverse ends of the transverse and longitudinal clamping rail assemblies, and the transverse fixing assemblies are used for fixing the transverse ends of the transverse and longitudinal clamping rail assemblies to the wall faces of the walls on the two sides of the house.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a roof photovoltaic support structure. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of photovoltaic power generation technology, available land for ground-based power stations has decreased. To conserve land and rationally utilize space, distributed rooftop photovoltaic projects have rapidly developed throughout the county. my country's rooftop photovoltaic power stations primarily utilize tiled sloped roofs, concrete flat roofs, and color-coated steel tiled roofs. With the development of distributed rooftop projects, current rooftop photovoltaic mounting systems face the following issues: Most photovoltaic mounting systems utilize a through-the-wall installation method, making sloped roofs susceptible to water leakage after installation. The increased steel usage of roof mounting systems also impacts the safety of roof loads.

[0003] Therefore, the installation of distributed photovoltaic brackets on sloping roofs is crucial. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to provide a roof photovoltaic support structure in view of the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a roof photovoltaic support structure, including:

[0006] Multiple support pads are laid on the roof top at intervals;

[0007] A horizontal and vertical rail assembly is installed on the support block via a fixing piece;

[0008] Longitudinal fixing components are provided at the longitudinal ends of the horizontal and vertical rail components, and are used to fix the longitudinal ends of the horizontal and vertical rail components to the wall surfaces of the walls at both ends of the roof;

[0009] The transverse fixing components are arranged at the transverse ends of the transverse and longitudinal rail components, and are used to fix the transverse ends of the transverse and longitudinal rail components to the wall surfaces of the walls on both sides of the house.

[0010] Through the above technical means, the support pads are laid on the roof, and the support pads are used to provide support for the horizontal and vertical rail assemblies. The longitudinal and transverse fixing assemblies are then used to fix the horizontal and vertical rail assemblies longitudinally and transversely respectively, and the fixing points are on the wall surface, so that the top of the roof is not damaged, thereby avoiding roof leakage due to damage to the roof structure.

[0011] In some embodiments, the horizontal and vertical rail assembly includes a longitudinal rail, a transverse rail and a fastener. The longitudinal rail and the transverse rail are arranged in a horizontal and vertical manner, and the longitudinal rail and the transverse rail are fixedly connected at their intersection via the fastener.

[0012] In some embodiments, the longitudinal fixing assembly includes a square steel pipe, a round steel pipe and a chemical anchor bolt. Multiple square steel pipes are connected to form a triangular support structure. The triangular support structure is fixed to the wall surface of the wall through the chemical anchor bolts. The side of the triangular support structure close to the roof eaves is connected to the round steel pipe. The end of the longitudinal rail is passed through the round steel pipe and fixed to the wall surface of the wall through the chemical anchor bolts.

[0013] In some embodiments, the transverse fixing assembly includes chemical anchor bolts, and the ends of the transverse rails extend to the wall surfaces on both sides of the roof and are fixed to the wall surfaces via the chemical anchor bolts.

[0014] In some embodiments, a rail slot is provided on the top of the support block, and both the longitudinal rail and the transverse rail can be engaged with the rail slot, and the bottom of the support block is anti-slip treated.

[0015] In some embodiments, the end of the longitudinal rail can extend along the wall surface to serve as a grounding material.

[0016] In some embodiments, the horizontal and vertical rail assembly is installed with a photovoltaic assembly through an installation assembly. The installation assembly includes a pressure block, a bolt, and a nut. The pressure block is fixed to the horizontal and vertical rail assembly through the threaded cooperation of the bolt and the nut. The pressure block can press and fix the photovoltaic assembly.

[0017] In some embodiments, the fixing member is a self-tapping screw.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] 1. The horizontal and vertical rail assembly is installed on the roof top using support blocks. The longitudinal ends of the horizontal and vertical rail assembly are fixed to the longitudinal wall of the house using the longitudinal fixing assembly, and the transverse ends of the horizontal and vertical rail assembly are fixed to the transverse wall of the house using the transverse fixing assembly. The longitudinal and transverse fixing assemblies work together to ensure the stable installation of the horizontal and vertical rail assembly. The non-penetrating installation method can avoid damaging the roof structure and prevent roof leakage. At the same time, there is no need to install conventional roof purlins, saving project costs and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application.

[0021] Figure 2It is a partial plan view of the horizontal and vertical rail assembly.

[0022] Figure 3 It is an enlarged structural diagram of the longitudinal fixing component.

[0023] Figure 4 It is an enlarged structural diagram of the transverse fixing component.

[0024] Figure 5 It is an enlarged structural diagram of the installation component.

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Longitudinal fixing assembly; 2. Longitudinal rail; 3. Horizontal rail; 4. Support pad; 5. Pressure block; 6. Round steel pipe; 7. Square steel pipe; 8. Chemical anchor; 9. Fastener; 10. Nut; 11. Self-tapping screw; 12. Bolt.

[0027] This specification includes references to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment." The appearance of the phrase "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. The particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner consistent with the present disclosure.

[0028] The term "comprising" is open ended. As used in the appended claims, the term does not exclude additional structures or steps. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0030] Combine Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this embodiment is a roof photovoltaic support structure, including multiple support pads 4, horizontal and vertical rail assemblies, a longitudinal fixing assembly 1 and a horizontal fixing assembly. The roof is paved with support pads 4, and multiple support pads 4 are distributed at intervals. The horizontal and vertical rail assemblies are installed on the support pads 4 via fixing parts. The longitudinal ends of the horizontal and vertical rail assemblies are provided with longitudinal fixing assemblies 1, and the longitudinal fixing assemblies 1 are used to fix the longitudinal ends of the horizontal and vertical rail assemblies to the wall surfaces of the walls at both ends of the roof. The transverse ends of the horizontal and vertical rail assemblies are provided with transverse fixing assemblies, and the transverse fixing assemblies are used to fix the transverse ends of the horizontal and vertical rail assemblies to the wall surfaces of the walls on both sides of the house.

[0031] In some embodiments, as Figure 2As shown, the horizontal and vertical rail assembly includes a longitudinal rail 2, a transverse rail 3, and fasteners 9. The longitudinal rail 2 and transverse rail 3 are arranged in a horizontal and vertical configuration. Fasteners 9 secure the longitudinal rail 2 and transverse rail 3 at their intersection to ensure the stability of the photovoltaic bracket from front to back and from side to side. Specifically, in this embodiment, the fasteners utilize self-tapping screws 11, which secure the longitudinal rail 2 and transverse rail 3 to the support pad 4. In this embodiment, the ends of the longitudinal rail 2 can extend along the wall surface to serve as grounding material, saving engineering costs and improving work efficiency.

[0032] Further, such as Figure 3 As shown, the longitudinal fixing assembly 1 includes a square steel tube 7, a circular steel tube 6, and a chemical anchor 8. Multiple square steel tubes 7 are connected to form a triangular support structure, which is fixed to the wall surface via chemical anchors 8. A circular steel tube 6 is welded to the side of the triangular support structure near the roof eaves. The end of the longitudinal rail 2 is wrapped around the circular steel tube 6 and fixed to the wall surface via chemical anchors 8. The longitudinal rail 2 achieves a smooth transition by fitting over the circular steel tube 6, avoiding stress concentration at the transition point and ensuring a stable and reliable connection.

[0033] Further, such as Figure 4 As shown, the transverse fixing assembly includes chemical anchor bolts 8 , and the ends of the transverse rails 3 extend to the wall surfaces on both sides of the roof and are fixed to the wall surfaces via the chemical anchor bolts 8 .

[0034] In some embodiments, as Figure 5 As shown, the horizontal and vertical rail assembly is mounted with a photovoltaic module via an installation assembly. The installation assembly includes a pressure block 5, a bolt 12, and a nut 10. The pressure block 5 secures the photovoltaic module to the vertical rail 2 through the connection between the bolt 12 and the nut 10. The pressure block 5 can press and secure the photovoltaic module. Specifically, the nut 10 can be pre-welded to the lower surface of the horizontal rail 3, and then the bolt 12 is used to connect the nut 10 to secure the photovoltaic module.

[0035] In some embodiments, a rail slot is provided on the top of the support pad 4, and the longitudinal rail 2 and the transverse rail 3 can be engaged with the rail slot. The rail slot can ensure that the rails are stably connected. The bottom of the support pad 4 is treated with anti-slip treatment, and the anti-slip treatment can prevent the support pad 4 from slipping, thereby ensuring lateral and longitudinal safety and stability.

[0036] The implementation principle of a roof photovoltaic support structure is as follows:

[0037] By connecting the longitudinal rail 2 and the transverse rail 3 with fasteners 9 to form a transverse rail assembly, by laying a support block 4 on the top of the roof, the longitudinal rail 2 and the transverse rail 3 are installed with the help of the support block 4, and then the end of the longitudinal rail 2 is fixed by the longitudinal fixing assembly 1, and the end of the transverse rail 3 is fixed by the transverse fixing assembly. The overall structure can avoid damaging the roof structure, thereby preventing roof leakage.

[0038] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A roof photovoltaic support structure, characterized in that: include: A plurality of support pads (4) are distributed and laid on the top of the roof at intervals; A horizontal and vertical rail assembly is mounted on the support pad (4) via a fixing member; A longitudinal fixing assembly (1) is provided at both longitudinal ends of the horizontal and vertical rail assembly, and the longitudinal fixing assembly (1) is used to fix the longitudinal ends of the horizontal and vertical rail assembly to the wall surfaces of the walls at both ends of the roof; The transverse fixing components are arranged at the transverse ends of the transverse and longitudinal rail components, and are used to fix the transverse ends of the transverse and longitudinal rail components to the wall surfaces of the walls on both sides of the house.

2. A rooftop photovoltaic support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal and vertical rail assembly comprises a longitudinal rail (2), a transverse rail (3) and a fastener (9); the longitudinal rail (2) and the transverse rail (3) are arranged in a horizontal and vertical manner; the longitudinal rail (2) and the transverse rail (3) are fixedly connected at their intersection via the fastener (9).

3. A rooftop photovoltaic support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The longitudinal fixing assembly (1) comprises a square steel tube (7), a circular steel tube (6) and a chemical anchor bolt (8); a plurality of the square steel tubes (7) are connected to form a triangular support structure; the triangular support structure is fixed to the wall surface of the wall via the chemical anchor bolt (8); the circular steel tube (6) is connected to the side of the triangular support structure close to the roof eaves; the end of the longitudinal rail (2) passes through the circular steel tube (6) and is fixed to the wall surface of the wall via the chemical anchor bolt (8).

4. A rooftop photovoltaic support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transverse fixing assembly includes a chemical anchor bolt (8), and the end of the transverse clamping rail (3) extends to the wall surfaces on both sides of the roof and is fixed to the wall surfaces via the chemical anchor bolt (8).

5. The roof photovoltaic support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the support pad (4) is provided with a rail slot, and the longitudinal rail (2) and the transverse rail (3) can both be engaged with the rail slot, and the bottom of the support pad (4) is anti-slip treated.

6. A rooftop photovoltaic support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the longitudinal rail (2) can extend along the wall surface to serve as grounding material.

7. The roof photovoltaic support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal and vertical rail assembly is mounted with a photovoltaic assembly via an installation assembly. The installation assembly comprises a pressing block (5), a bolt (12), and a nut (10). The pressing block (5) is fixed to the horizontal and vertical rail assembly via threaded engagement between the bolt (12) and the nut (10). The pressing block (5) can press and fix the photovoltaic assembly.

8. The roof photovoltaic support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing piece adopts a self-tapping screw (11).

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