Simple flow guide device for river channel construction in dry season
Through the design of support rods and composite waterproof boards, combined with sand and gravel footing materials, the transportation and reuse problems of the diversion device are solved, stable fixation and convenient transportation are achieved, and it is suitable for simple diversion in river construction in water conservancy and hydropower projects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422688026.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing diversion devices have difficulties in movement and reuse, especially in water conservancy and hydropower projects, especially in the construction of flood control and management projects of small and medium-sized rivers. Existing diversion methods are not convenient for transportation and reuse.
The design adopts support rods and composite waterproof boards. The support rods include main steel chisels and auxiliary steel chisels. The composite waterproof boards are composed of steel mesh and waterproof cloth. The support rods and composite waterproof boards can be rotatably connected and fixed on the riverbed with sand and gravel pressure materials. The support rods and composite waterproof boards are foldable for easy transportation and reuse.
The diversion device can be stably fixed and conveniently transported. It has a simple structure and is easy to assemble. It can be reused in different locations and can adapt to various construction environments.
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Figure CN223304930U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction diversion devices, in particular to a simple diversion device for river channel construction during dry season. Background Art
[0002] In the construction of existing water conservancy and hydropower projects, especially flood control and management projects in small and medium-sized rivers, the primary task is to do a good job in the phased cofferdam and diversion work of the river channel to create a dry construction environment and ensure construction quality.
[0003] Common diversion methods include earth-rock cofferdam diversion, concrete cofferdam diversion, steel sheet pile cofferdam diversion, bagged soil cofferdam diversion, etc. These diversion methods are mature in technology and have a wide range of applications. However, the above-mentioned diversion devices are difficult to transport when moving, which is not conducive to reuse.
[0004] In view of this, the present application provides a flow guiding device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] Based on the above situation, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple diversion device for river construction in the dry season, so as to solve the problem that the existing diversion method is inconvenient to transport and cannot be reused.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is as follows:
[0007] A simple diversion device for river channel construction during dry season, comprising: a support rod, a composite waterproof board, and sand and gravel pressure materials;
[0008] The support rod is fixed to the riverbed, and the sand and gravel press material is arranged on the lower side of the support rod and the composite waterproof board;
[0009] There are multiple support rods and composite waterproof boards. The composite waterproof board is arranged between two support rods. Both sides of the composite waterproof board are connected to the support rods in a relatively rotatable manner.
[0010] Preferably, the support rod comprises a main steel chisel, the lower end of the main steel chisel is provided with a pointed tip, and the main steel chisel can be fixed in the riverbed;
[0011] The composite waterproof board includes a steel plate mesh and a waterproof cloth, wherein the waterproof cloth is sleeved on the outer side of the steel plate mesh;
[0012] The end of the composite waterproof board is hinged to the main steel chisel.
[0013] Preferably, the support rod further includes a secondary steel chisel and a connecting plate;
[0014] The main steel chisel and the auxiliary steel chisel are both connected to the lower side of the connecting plate. The main steel chisel is vertically arranged. Two auxiliary steel chisels are arranged obliquely. The lower ends of the auxiliary steel chisels are pointed and can be fixed in the riverbed.
[0015] Preferably, the upper end of the auxiliary steel chisel is hinged to the connecting plate.
[0016] Preferably, the main steel drill and the auxiliary steel drill are located in the same plane.
[0017] Preferably, the thickness of the expanded metal is 1.5-2.5 mm.
[0018] Preferably, the height of the support rod is higher than the height of the composite waterproof board.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when in use, the diversion device can be placed at the position where river diversion is required, the support rod can be inserted into the riverbed and fixed, materials can be obtained on site, sand and gravel pressure materials can be laid at the same height as the lower side of the composite waterproof board, and the diversion device can be stably fixed in the river. The river construction diversion device provided by the present application has a simple structure and is easy to assemble. The composite waterproof board and the support rod can rotate relative to each other, and the adjacent composite waterproof boards can be folded for easy transportation. After use, they can be transported elsewhere for reuse.
[0020] Other beneficial effects of the present invention will be explained through the introduction of specific technical features and technical solutions in the specific implementation methods. Through the introduction of these technical features and technical solutions, those skilled in the art should be able to understand the beneficial technical effects brought about by the technical features and technical solutions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a simple diversion device for river channel construction in dry season.
[0022] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of support rods in the installation area of a simple diversion device for river channel construction in dry season according to the utility model.
[0023] Description of reference numerals:
[0024] 1. Support rod; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Main steel drill; 13. Auxiliary steel drill; 2. Composite waterproof board; 21. Waterproof cloth; 3. Sand and gravel footing material. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The present invention is described below based on embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. In the following detailed description of the present invention, some specific details are described in detail. In order to avoid obscuring the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, and components are not described in detail.
[0026] Furthermore, persons of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the figures provided herein are for illustration purposes only and are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0027] Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the specification and claims, the words "include," "comprising," and similar words should be construed in an inclusive sense rather than an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is, in the sense of "including but not limited to."
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first," "second," etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
[0029] Reference Figure 1-2 The utility model provides a simple diversion device for river channel construction during the dry season, which is used for river channel diversion. A simple diversion device for river channel construction during the dry season includes a support rod 1, a composite waterproof board 2 and a sand and gravel footing material 3. A plurality of support rods 1 and a plurality of composite waterproof boards 2 are provided. The composite waterproof board 2 is provided between two adjacent composite waterproof boards 2, and the height of the support rod 1 is higher than the height of the composite waterproof board 2. The plurality of support rods 1 and the composite waterproof boards 2 are connected together in sequence and fixed above the river channel. After the support rod 1 is fixed to the riverbed, the sand and gravel footing material 3 can be taken on site to fix the diversion device, and the river channel can be cofferdamed and diverted.
[0030] The lower end of the support rod 1 can be fixed on the riverbed, and the gravel footing 3 is laid below the support rod 1 and the composite waterproof board 2. The laying height of the gravel footing 3 is higher than the lower side of the composite waterproof board 2. The two sides of the composite waterproof board 2 are connected to the support rod 1 so that they can rotate relative to each other. When in use, the diversion device can be placed at the location where the river needs to be diverted, the support rod 1 can be inserted and fixed in the riverbed, and materials can be collected on site. The gravel footing 3 is laid at the same height as the lower side of the composite waterproof board 2, and the diversion device is stably fixed in the river. The composite waterproof board 2 and the support rod 1 can rotate relative to each other, and adjacent composite waterproof boards 2 can be folded for easy transportation.
[0031] The support rod 1 includes a main steel drill 12, a connecting plate 11 and an auxiliary steel drill 13. The lower ends of the main steel drill 12 and the auxiliary steel drill 13 are both pointed and can be inserted downward into the river channel. The main steel drill 12 is fixed to the lower side of the connecting plate 11, and the main steel drill 12 is vertically arranged. There are two auxiliary steel drills 13, and the two auxiliary steel drills 13 are arranged on both sides of the main steel drill 12. The upper end of the auxiliary steel drill 13 is hinged to the connecting plate 11, which can swing the lower end of the auxiliary steel drill 13, thereby adjusting the relative angle between the auxiliary steel drill 13 and the main steel drill 12, so that the auxiliary steel drill 13 and the main steel drill 12 are tilted. The position of the lower end of the auxiliary steel drill 13 is adjusted to make the support rod 1 more suitable. It should be noted that the rotational connection between the auxiliary steel drill 13 and the connecting rod is a hinge shaft (not shown in the figure). This is a prior art and the structure will not be repeated in this application.
[0032] The composite waterproofing sheet 2 comprises a steel mesh (not shown) and a waterproof fabric 21. The waterproof fabric 21 is fitted over and secured to the outside of the steel mesh. The ends of the steel mesh are hingedly connected to the main steel bar 12, enabling relative rotation between the composite waterproofing sheet 2 and the support rod 1. The steel mesh provides stable strength for the diversion device. A sleeve can be secured to the end of the steel mesh, which is rotatably connected to the main steel bar 12. This structure is prior art and will not be further described in this application.
[0033] As an embodiment, the main steel drill 12 and the auxiliary steel drill 13 are located in the same plane. When the auxiliary steel drill 13 rotates and diverges, the connection area between the support rod 1 and the riverbed can be increased. When the auxiliary steel drill 13 rotates and retracts, the volume occupied by the support rod 1 can be reduced, making it easier to carry.
[0034] As an embodiment, the thickness of the steel plate mesh is 1.5-2.5mm. Furthermore, the thickness of the steel plate mesh is 2mm. If the steel plate mesh is too thick, the weight and volume will be too large, and it will not be easy to fold during construction. If it is too thin, the strength will not meet the requirements. The steel plate mesh in the above range can provide better strength and can meet the strength requirements of the guide device.
[0035] The implementation principle of the present invention is: when in use, the diversion device can be placed at the position where river diversion is required, the support rod 1 can be inserted into the riverbed and fixed, materials can be obtained on site, and sand and gravel pressure materials 3 can be laid at the height of the lower side of the composite waterproof board 2, and the diversion device can be stably fixed in the river, and the composite waterproof board 2 and the support rod 1 can rotate relative to each other, and the adjacent composite waterproof boards 2 can be folded for easy transportation.
[0036] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, provided there is no conflict, the above preferred solutions can be freely combined and superimposed.
[0037] It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative and non-restrictive. Without departing from the basic principles of the present invention, various obvious or equivalent modifications or substitutions that can be made by those skilled in the art to the above-mentioned details will be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A simple diversion device for river construction during dry season, characterized in that: include: Support rods, composite waterproof boards, sand and gravel footing materials; The support rod is fixed to the riverbed, and the sand and gravel press material is arranged on the lower side of the support rod and the composite waterproof board; There are multiple support rods and composite waterproof boards. The composite waterproof board is arranged between two support rods. Both sides of the composite waterproof board are connected to the support rods in a relatively rotatable manner.
2. A simple diversion device for river construction in dry season as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod includes a main steel chisel, the lower end of which is provided with a pointed tip, and the main steel chisel can be fixed in the riverbed; The composite waterproof board includes a steel plate mesh and a waterproof cloth, wherein the waterproof cloth is sleeved on the outer side of the steel plate mesh; The end of the composite waterproof board is hinged to the main steel chisel.
3. A simple diversion device for river construction in dry season as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The support rod also includes a secondary steel chisel and a connecting plate; The main steel chisel and the auxiliary steel chisel are both connected to the lower side of the connecting plate. The main steel chisel is vertically arranged. Two auxiliary steel chisels are arranged obliquely. The lower ends of the auxiliary steel chisels are pointed and can be fixed in the riverbed.
4. A simple diversion device for river construction in dry season as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the auxiliary steel drill is hinged to the connecting plate.
5. A simple diversion device for river construction in dry season as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The main steel drill and the auxiliary steel drill are located in the same plane.
6. A simple diversion device for river construction in dry season as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The thickness of the expanded metal is 1.5-2.5 mm.
7. A simple diversion device for river construction in dry season as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the support rod is higher than that of the composite waterproof board.