Grease refining pre-filter
By adopting branch pipe and gate valve structure in oil refining equipment, combined with the design of slag shell driven by waterproof motor, the problem of time-consuming installation and removal of filter screen is solved, and the online cleaning of oil impurities and the improvement of filtration efficiency are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422317480.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-23
AI Technical Summary
The installation and removal of the filter screen in existing oil refining equipment requires frequent turning of the knob, which is difficult to meet the needs of online cleaning.
A pre-filter for oil refining was designed, which adopted a branch pipe and gate valve structure, combined with a slag shell structure driven by a waterproof motor, to achieve online cleaning of the filter cartridge. The gate valve switching and maintenance port design facilitated the disassembly and cleaning of the filter cartridge.
It simplifies the online cleaning of the filter without affecting the grease filtration process, thereby improving the filtration efficiency and the operating efficiency of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223311770U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of filtering equipment, in particular to a grease refining pre-filter. Background Art
[0002] Oil refining, also known as "oil refining," is a general term for a series of processes that remove solid impurities, free fatty acids, phospholipids, gums, waxes, pigments, and odors from vegetable oils. Oil that has undergone filtration, degumming, and deacidification is called semi-refined oil. Oil that has undergone subsequent decolorization, deodorization, winterization, and dewaxing is called refined oil.
[0003] In the patent with authorization announcement number CN217724723U, which discloses an industrial grease filter with an easily removable filter screen, the industrial grease filter includes a base plate; a support frame is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base plate, a grease tank is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the support frame, a fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the grease tank, a lifting assembly is provided on the upper end of the fixing frame, a push plate is provided on the inner side of the grease tank, and the upper end of the push plate is connected to the bottom end of the lifting assembly. The industrial grease filter with an easily removable filter screen only needs to drive the push plate downward by the lifting assembly, and the grease inside the grease tank is pushed by the push plate. The grease enters the filter assembly through the connecting pipe for filtration and discharge. The industrial grease filter with an easily removable filter screen utilizes the filter screen plate to be inserted along the installation groove to install the filter screen plate, the sealing plate is attached to the outer side of the filter box, and the knob is screwed into the filter box to fix the position of the installation groove.
[0004] Although the above device facilitates the installation and removal of the filter screen plate to a certain extent, each time the filter screen plate is installed or removed, the knob needs to be turned open or tightened, which wastes time and is difficult to meet the current demand for online cleaning.
[0005] To this end, a grease refining pre-filter is proposed, which has the advantage of online filter cleaning, thereby solving the problems in the above-mentioned background technology. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a grease refining pre-filter.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a grease refining pre-filter, including a filter box, a support is welded in the middle of the top surface of the filter box, and a grease main pipe is fixed on the top of the support, two branch pipes are connected at the port at the bottom of the grease main pipe, and a gate valve is installed on the surface of each branch pipe, a left filter cartridge is welded on the left side of the filter box, and a right filter cartridge is welded on the right side of the filter box, and the left and right filter cartridges are both installed with a plurality of A filter disc is provided, and a waterproof motor is fixed to the upper inner part of the left filter cartridge and the right filter cartridge, the output end of the waterproof motor is fixed with a shaft through a coupling, and a plurality of slag shells are equidistantly installed on the surface of the shaft, and the plurality of slag shells are respectively fitted with the top surfaces of the plurality of filter discs, each of the slag shells has an opening on the side, and a slope is provided at the lower end of the opening, a blanking shell is welded to the bottom of the filter box, and the bottom of the blanking shell is connected to a discharge nozzle, and the blanking shells are respectively connected to the left filter cartridge and the right filter cartridge.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer surface of the waterproof motor is covered with a waterproof shell, and the side of the waterproof shell is provided with a fixing block connected to the inner wall of the left filter cartridge or the right filter cartridge.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the branch pipe on the left side of the grease main pipe corresponds to the left filter cartridge, and the branch pipe on the right side of the grease main pipe corresponds to the right filter cartridge.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the slag shell is a trumpet-shaped structure as a whole, and a plurality of legs welded to the bottom of the filter box are arranged around the periphery of the slag shell.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a rectangular opening is provided on the front end surface of the filter box, and maintenance ports are provided on the outer surfaces of the left filter cartridge and the right filter cartridge corresponding to the rectangular openings, and a maintenance plate is fixed in the maintenance port by screws, and a rubber sealing ring is provided between the maintenance port and the maintenance plate.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the slag shell has a fan-shaped structure when viewed from above, and the slag shell on the uppermost layer of the shaft is staggered with the fixed block.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: a mounting ring is welded at the edge of the top surface of the filter disc, and a plurality of screw holes are opened on the surface of the mounting ring. The filter disc is made of stainless steel mesh, stainless steel perforated mesh or stainless steel mat.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] In the utility model, two branch pipes with gate valves are provided at the grease main pipe port above the filter box, and the two branch pipes correspond to the left filter cartridge and the right filter cartridge of the filter box respectively. When one of the filter cartridges is blocked, the gate valve is used to close the branch pipe corresponding to the blocked filter cartridge, and then the gate valve of the other branch pipe is opened. Combined with the maintenance port and maintenance plate provided on the outer surface of the left filter cartridge and the right filter cartridge, it is easy to open and clean the left filter cartridge or the right filter cartridge without affecting the normal filtration of grease, thereby achieving the effect of online cleaning of grease impurities. At the same time, by starting the waterproof motor to drive the shaft to rotate, the slag shells provided at equal intervals on the surface of the shaft corresponding to several filter discs rotate until the slag shells close to the filter disc take out grease impurities through the open opening on its side. With this structure, the filtering effect of the filter disc can be maintained to the greatest extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a grease refining pre-filter of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a pre-filter for oil refining according to the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a top view of the right filter cartridge of a grease refining pre-filter of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the shaft structure of a grease refining pre-filter.
[0020] Legend:
[0021] 1. Filter box; 2. Support; 3. Grease main pipe; 4. Branch pipe; 5. Gate valve; 6. Left filter cartridge; 7. Drop shell; 8. Discharge nozzle; 9. Support leg; 10. Right filter cartridge; 11. Waterproof motor; 12. Shaft; 13. Slag shell; 14. Filter disc; 15. Maintenance port; 16. Maintenance plate; 17. Fixing block; 18. Opening; 19. Slope surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, a grease refining pre-filter is provided.
[0024] The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Figure 1-4 As shown, a grease refining pre-filter according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a filter box 1, a support 2 is welded to the middle of the top surface of the filter box 1, and a grease main pipe 3 is fixed to the top of the support 2, two branch pipes 4 are connected to the port at the bottom of the grease main pipe 3, and a gate valve 5 is installed on the surface of each branch pipe 4, a left filter cartridge 6 is welded to the left side of the inside of the filter box 1, and a right filter cartridge 10 is welded to the right side of the inside of the filter box 1, a plurality of filter discs 14 are installed from top to bottom inside the left filter cartridge 6 and the right filter cartridge 10, and a waterproof motor 11 is fixed to the upper inner side of the left filter cartridge 6 and the right filter cartridge 10, the output end of the waterproof motor 11 is fixed with a shaft rod 12 through a coupling, and a plurality of slag shells 13 are equidistantly installed on the surface of the shaft rod 12, and the plurality of slag shells 13 are respectively attached to the top surfaces of the plurality of filter discs 14. The side of each slag shell 13 is provided with an opening 18, and the lower end of the opening 18 is provided with a slope surface 19. A blanking shell 7 is welded to the bottom of the filter box 1, and the bottom of the blanking shell 7 is connected with a discharge nozzle 8, and the blanking shell 7 is respectively connected with the left filter cartridge 6 and the right filter cartridge 10. The grease impurities are easily entered into the slag shell 13 through the slope surface 19 at the opening 18. In order to prevent grease from accumulating in the slag shell 13, a filter screen (not shown in the figure) corresponding to the aperture of the filter disc 14 is also embedded in the bottom surface of the slag shell 13. For the waterproof motor 11, the control mode of the utility model is to control it by manually starting and shutting down the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the provision of power supply are common knowledge in the field, and the utility model is mainly used to protect the mechanical device, so the control mode and wiring arrangement are no longer explained in detail in the utility model.
[0025] In one embodiment, the outer surface of the waterproof motor 11 is covered with a waterproof shell, and a fixed block 17 connected to the inner wall of the left filter cartridge 6 or the right filter cartridge 10 is provided on the side of the waterproof shell. Through the provision of the waterproof shell, it is easy to avoid contamination and damage to the waterproof motor 11 by grease.
[0026] In one embodiment, the branch pipe 4 on the left side of the grease main pipe 3 corresponds to the left filter cartridge 6, and the branch pipe 4 on the right side of the grease main pipe 3 corresponds to the right filter cartridge 10. Through the arrangement of the two branch pipes 4 and the left filter cartridge 6 and the right filter cartridge 10, it is easy to clean the left filter cartridge 6 or the right filter cartridge 10 online.
[0027] In one embodiment, the slag shell 13 is a trumpet-shaped structure as a whole, and a plurality of support legs 9 welded to the bottom of the filter box 1 are provided around the periphery of the slag shell 13. The support legs 9 can increase the support effect of the filter box 1.
[0028] In one embodiment, a rectangular opening is provided on the front end surface of the filter box 1, and maintenance ports 15 are provided on the outer surfaces of the left filter cartridge 6 and the right filter cartridge 10 corresponding to the rectangular openings, and a maintenance plate 16 is fixed in the maintenance port 15 by screws, and a rubber sealing ring is provided between the maintenance port 15 and the maintenance plate 16. The maintenance port 15 and the maintenance plate 16 are provided to clean the grease impurities in the slag shell 13.
[0029] In one embodiment, the slag shell 13 has a fan-shaped structure when viewed from above, and the slag shell 13 on the top of the shaft 12 is staggered with the fixed block 17. Through the setting of the slag shell 13, it is easy to collect grease impurities on the surface of the filter disc 14 and maintain the filtering effect of the filter disc 14.
[0030] In one embodiment, a mounting ring is welded at the edge of the top surface of the filter disc 14, and a plurality of screw holes are provided on the surface of the mounting ring. The filter disc 14 is made of stainless steel mesh, stainless steel perforated mesh or stainless steel mat. The mounting ring facilitates the installation of the filter disc 14. The filter disc 14 made of stainless steel mesh, stainless steel perforated mesh or stainless steel mat is acid- and alkali-resistant, corrosion-resistant, can be washed with clean water without rusting, and can be reused after drying.
[0031] Working principle:
[0032] When in use, first open the gate valve 5 of one of the branch pipes 4 at the port of the grease main pipe 3, so that the grease to be filtered is injected into the left filter cartridge 6 or the right filter cartridge 10, and the left filter cartridge 6 or the right filter cartridge 10 is subjected to multi-layer filtration treatment by a plurality of filter discs 14 arranged from top to bottom, so that the impurities in the grease are filtered out. In this process, the waterproof motor 11 is started to drive the shaft 12 to rotate, so that the slag shells 13 arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the shaft 12 corresponding to the plurality of filter discs 14 rotate until the slag shells 13 close to the filter discs 14 pass through. The grease impurities are collected through the opening 18 on the side, which can maintain the filtering effect of the filter disc 14 to the greatest extent. When one of the filter cartridges is blocked, the branch pipe 4 corresponding to the blocked filter cartridge is closed through the gate valve 5, and then the gate valve 5 of the other branch pipe 4 is opened, and then the maintenance plate 16 in the maintenance port 15 of the blocked filter cartridge is removed, so as to clean the grease impurities in the slag shell 13. It is easy to open and clean the left filter cartridge 6 or the right filter cartridge 10 without affecting the normal filtration of the grease, thereby achieving the effect of online cleaning of grease impurities.
[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A pre-filter for oil refining, comprising a filter box (1), characterized in that: A support (2) is welded to the middle of the top surface of the filter box (1), and a grease main pipe (3) is fixed to the top of the support (2). Two branch pipes (4) are connected to the port at the bottom of the grease main pipe (3), and a gate valve (5) is installed on the surface of each branch pipe (4). A left filter cartridge (6) is welded to the left side of the inside of the filter box (1), and a right filter cartridge (10) is welded to the right side of the inside of the filter box (1). Several filter discs (14) are installed from top to bottom inside the left filter cartridge (6) and the right filter cartridge (10), and a waterproof motor is fixed to the upper inner side of the left filter cartridge (6) and the right filter cartridge (10). (11), the output end of the waterproof motor (11) is fixed with a shaft (12) through a coupling, and a plurality of slag shells (13) are equidistantly installed on the surface of the shaft (12), and the plurality of slag shells (13) are respectively fitted with the top surfaces of a plurality of filter discs (14), and each of the slag shells (13) is provided with an opening (18) on the side, and a slope surface (19) is provided at the lower end of the opening (18), and a blanking shell (7) is welded to the bottom of the filter box (1), and the bottom of the blanking shell (7) is connected to a discharge nozzle (8), and the blanking shell (7) is respectively connected to the left filter cylinder (6) and the right filter cylinder (10).
2. The oil refining pre-filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the waterproof motor (11) is covered with a waterproof shell, and a fixing block (17) connected to the inner wall of the left filter cartridge (6) or the right filter cartridge (10) is provided on the side of the waterproof shell.
3. The oil refining pre-filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The branch pipe (4) on the left side of the grease main pipe (3) corresponds to the left filter cartridge (6), and the branch pipe (4) on the right side of the grease main pipe (3) corresponds to the right filter cartridge (10).
4. The oil refining pre-filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slag shell (13) is a trumpet-shaped structure as a whole, and a plurality of supporting legs (9) welded to the bottom of the filter box (1) are provided around the periphery of the slag shell (13).
5. The oil refining pre-filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end surface of the filter box (1) is provided with a rectangular opening, and the outer surfaces of the left filter cartridge (6) and the right filter cartridge (10) are provided with maintenance openings (15) corresponding to the rectangular openings, and a maintenance plate (16) is fixed in the maintenance opening (15) by screws, and a rubber sealing ring is provided between the maintenance opening (15) and the maintenance plate (16).
6. The oil refining pre-filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slag shell (13) is fan-shaped in a top view, and the slag shell (13) on the uppermost layer of the shaft (12) is staggered with the fixed block (17).
7. The oil refining pre-filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting ring is welded at the edge of the top surface of the filter disc (14), and a plurality of screw holes are opened on the surface of the mounting ring. The filter disc (14) is made of stainless steel mesh, stainless steel punched mesh or stainless steel mat.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Industrial grease filter with filter screen convenient to disassemble
CN217724723U