Farmland environment monitor

Abstract

The utility model provides a farmland environment monitor. The farmland environment monitor comprises a monitor cylinder, an adjusting assembly and a drill body. The adjusting assembly comprises a rotating part and a rotating disc; one end of the rotating part is rotationally connected to the lower end of the monitor cylinder; the rotating disc is connected to the rotating piece in a sleeving mode, a protruding block is arranged on the top face of the rotating disc, and the rotating piece is provided with an embedding groove used for inserting of the protruding block. The drill body is rotationally connected with the other end, away from the monitor cylinder, of the rotating piece. The top of the drill body is connected with a flange, a flat key is arranged on the flange, and a key groove matched with the flat key is formed in the inner circumferential face of the rotating disc. A cavity and a screw rod are arranged in the monitor cylinder, the screw rod penetrates through the rotating piece to be arranged in the guide channel, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the rotating piece. The protruding block is inserted into the caulking groove, the rotating disc drives the rotating piece to rotate, the rotating piece drives the screw rod to gradually move downwards along the guide channel, the screw rod abuts against one end of the telescopic piece and stretches out of the drill body, the monitor is fixed, and time and labor are saved during installation of the farmland environment monitor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of farmland monitoring technology, and in particular relates to a farmland environment monitor. Background Art

[0002] The growth, development, and yield formation of crops are closely related to various factors in the farmland environment, particularly soil moisture and meteorological parameters during critical growth periods. Temperature and humidity influence crop growth and the occurrence of pests and diseases, while light influences crop photosynthesis. By properly regulating these factors, crop yields can be effectively increased or the impact of extreme conditions on crop yields can be reduced. Obtaining soil moisture and meteorological parameters during critical growth periods provides solid data support for refined crop production and yield estimation, effectively improving the level of informationization and automation in farmland management. Farmland environmental monitors are commonly used for this monitoring.

[0003] The existing farmland environment monitor is provided with a flange at the bottom. During installation, a concrete foundation needs to be built at a fixed position of the farmland environment monitor, and then the bottom flange of the farmland environment monitor is fixed to the concrete foundation with screws to realize the installation of the farmland environment monitor, which makes the installation process time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the main purpose of this application is to provide a farmland environment monitor that can be quickly installed.

[0005] The technical solution adopted in this application is as follows: A farmland environment monitor, comprising:

[0006] A monitor column, with a farmland environment monitoring component installed on the top of the monitor column;

[0007] An adjustment assembly, the adjustment assembly comprising a rotating member and a rotating disk; one end of the rotating member is rotatably connected to the lower end of the monitor column; the rotating disk is sleeved on the rotating member, a protrusion is provided on the top surface of the rotating disk, and the rotating member is provided with a groove for inserting the protrusion;

[0008] a drill body, the drill body being rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating member away from the monitor column; a flange being connected to the top of the drill body, the flange being provided with a flat key, and a keyway matching the flat key being provided on the inner circumference of the rotating disk;

[0009] The monitor column is provided with a cavity, in which a screw is slidably installed; the drill body is provided with a guide channel, and a plurality of telescopic members capable of extending out of the drill body are provided around the guide channel; the screw passes through the rotating member and is placed in the guide channel, and the screw is threadedly connected to the rotating member;

[0010] When the keyway on the inner circumference of the rotating disk is engaged with the flat key, the rotating disk is rotated to drive the drill body to drill into the pre-installation position; when the rotating disk is moved upward to insert the protrusion into the embedding groove, the rotating disk is rotated to drive the rotating part to rotate, thereby driving the screw to move downward along the guide channel, and the screw pushes the telescopic part out of the drill body to place it in the pre-installation position, thereby fixing the monitor column.

[0011] Furthermore, the drill body is provided with a mounting cavity communicated with the guide channel, and the telescopic member is installed in the mounting cavity;

[0012] The telescopic member includes an extension rod and a spring, the extension rod is placed in the installation cavity, and a limit block is provided on the extension rod;

[0013] The spring is sleeved on the extending rod, one end of the spring is connected to the limiting block, and the other end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity.

[0014] Furthermore, the end of the extension rod close to the guide channel is provided with a downwardly inclined slope.

[0015] Furthermore, a first annular member and a second annular member are respectively provided on the outer sides of both ends of the rotating member; a first cavity matching the first annular member is provided at the bottom of the monitor column, and a second cavity matching the second annular member is provided at the top of the drill body; the rotating member is rotatably connected to the monitor column and the drill body respectively through the first annular member and the second annular member;

[0016] The embedding groove is provided at the bottom of the first annular member, and the embedding groove extends downward out of the monitor column.

[0017] Furthermore, a block is provided on the top of the screw.

[0018] Furthermore, the bottom of the screw is connected with a conical block.

[0019] Furthermore, the rotating disk is provided with a through hole, and a fixing rod is inserted into the through hole.

[0020] Furthermore, a connecting sleeve is provided on the outer shell of the monitor column, a supporting leg is hinged on the connecting sleeve, and a supporting foot is connected to the bottom end of the supporting leg.

[0021] Furthermore, the outer wall of the drill body is provided with a spiral.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: the flat key of the rotating disk in the adjustment assembly is engaged with the keyway on the flange, and the drill body is gradually drilled into the formation by rotating the rotating disk to complete the installation of the monitor; the rotating disk is moved upward to insert the protrusion into the embedding groove, and the rotating disk is rotated to drive the rotating part to rotate, so that the screw moves down along the guide channel to push out the telescopic part and fix the monitor, making the installation of the farmland environment monitor time-saving and labor-saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The following drawings are merely provided for illustrative purposes and explanation of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.

[0024] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of this application;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a front view of the monitor column, rotating disk and drill body in this application;

[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-section connection structure;

[0027] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the screw, rotating member and rotating disk in this application;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the drill body and the rotating disk in this application.

[0029] Figure numerals: 10. Monitor column; 11. Adjustment assembly; 12. Drill body; 12a. Screw; 13. Rotating member; 14. Rotating disk; 15. Flange; 16. Flat key; 17. Keyway; 18. Protrusion; 19. Groove; 20. Cavity; 21. Screw; 22. Guide channel; 23. Telescopic member; 24. Mounting cavity; 25. Extension rod; 26. Spring; 27. Limit block; 28. Slope; 29. ​​First annular member; 30. Second annular member; 31. Block; 32. Conical block; 33. Through hole; 34. Connecting sleeve; 35. Support leg; 36. Support foot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions, design methods and advantages of this application more clear, the following is a further detailed description of this application through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain this application and are not used to limit this application.

[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 5 , the present application provides a farmland environment monitor, including,

[0032] A monitor column 10, with a farmland environment monitoring component installed on the top of the monitor column 10;

[0033] An adjustment assembly 11 includes a rotating member 13 and a rotating disk 14; one end of the rotating member 13 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the monitor column 10; the rotating disk 14 is sleeved on the rotating member 13, and a protrusion 18 is provided on the top surface of the rotating disk 14. The rotating member 13 has a recess 19 for inserting the protrusion 18;

[0034] A drill body 12, the outer wall of which is provided with a screw 12a, and the drill body 12 is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating member 13 away from the monitor column 10; a flange 15 is connected to the top of the drill body 12, and a flat key 16 is provided on the flange 15. The inner circumference of the rotating disk 14 is provided with a keyway 17 that matches the flat key 16;

[0035] The monitor column 10 has a cavity 20 in which a screw 21 is slidably mounted. The drill body 12 has a guide channel 22, and a plurality of retractable members 23 are provided around the guide channel 22, which can extend out of the drill body 12. The screw 21 passes through the rotating member 13 and is placed in the guide channel 22. The screw 21 is threadedly connected to the rotating member 13.

[0036] When the keyway 17 on the inner circumference of the rotating disk 14 is engaged with the flat key 16, the rotating disk 14 is rotated to drive the drill body 12 to drill into the pre-installation position; when the rotating disk 14 moves upward to insert the protrusion 18 into the embedding groove 19, the rotating disk 14 drives the rotating member 13 to rotate, thereby driving the screw 21 to move downward along the guide channel 22, and the screw 21 pushes the telescopic member 23 out of the drill body 12 to place it in the pre-installation position, thereby fixing the monitor column 10.

[0037] In the above, the outer cover of the monitor column 10 is provided with a connecting sleeve 34, and a supporting leg 35 is hinged on the connecting sleeve 34, and the bottom end of the supporting leg 35 is connected to a supporting foot 36; when installing the monitor, the entire monitor needs to be supported by the supporting leg 35, and the rotating disk 14 is engaged with the keyway 17 on the flange 15 of the drill body 12 using the flat key 16, and the rotating disk 14 is rotated to gradually drill into the ground through the spiral 12a on the drill body 12, thereby completing the installation of the monitor; when the drill body 12 is completely placed in the stratum, the rotating disk 14 is moved up, the protrusion 18 is inserted into the embedding groove 19, and the rotating disk 14 is rotated. The disk 14 drives the rotating member 13 to rotate, so that the rotating member 13 drives the screw 21 to gradually move downward along the guide channel 22, so that the screw 21 presses one end of the telescopic member 23 and extends out of the drill body 12. The rotating disk 14 drives the rotating member 13 to rotate, so that the rotating member 13 drives the screw 21 to gradually move downward along the guide channel 22, so that the screw 21 presses one end of the telescopic member 23 and extends out of the drill body 12, completing the fixation of the monitor, and then further fixing the entire monitor using the support legs and support feet.

[0038] As an embodiment of this application, refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the drill body 12 is provided with a mounting cavity 24 communicating with the guide channel 22 , and the telescopic member 23 is installed in the mounting cavity 24 ;

[0039] The telescopic member 23 includes an extension rod 25 and a spring 26. The extension rod 25 is placed in the installation cavity 24. A limit block 27 is provided on the extension rod 25.

[0040] The spring 26 is sleeved on the extension rod 25 , one end of the spring 26 is connected to the limit block 27 , and the other end of the spring 26 is connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity 24 .

[0041] In the above, the screw 21 gradually moves downward under the action of the rotating part 13, and the screw 21 pushes the extension rod 25 outward, increasing the force between the drill body 12 and the formation to improve the installation stability of the monitor; a plurality of telescopic parts 23 are provided, evenly distributed in the drill body 12.

[0042] As an embodiment of this application, refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the end of the extension rod 25 close to the guide channel 22 is provided with a downwardly inclined slope 28.

[0043] As an embodiment of this application, refer to Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, a first annular member 29 and a second annular member 30 are respectively provided on the outer sides of both ends of the rotating member 13. A first cavity (not shown) matching the first annular member 29 is provided at the bottom of the monitor column 10, and a second cavity (not shown) matching the second annular member 30 is provided at the top of the drill body. The rotating member 13 is rotatably connected to the monitor column 10 and the drill body 12 through the first annular member 29 and the second annular member 30, respectively.

[0044] The embedding groove 19 is provided at the bottom of the first annular member 29 , and the embedding groove 19 extends downward out of the monitor column 10 .

[0045] As an embodiment of this application, refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a clamping block 31 is provided at the top of the screw rod 21 ; and a conical block 32 is connected to the bottom of the screw rod 21 .

[0046] As an embodiment of this application, refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the rotating disk 14 is provided with a through hole 33 , and a fixing rod (not shown) is inserted into the through hole 33 .

[0047] The installation process of the farmland environment monitor is as follows:

[0048] 1. Place the monitor in the pre-installation position, move the rotating disk 14 downward, so that the key groove 17 on the inner circumference of the rotating disk 14 engages with the flat key 16, and rotate the rotating disk 14 to drive the drill body 12 into the pre-installation position, so that the drill body 12 is completely in the pre-installation position;

[0049] 2. Move the rotating disk 14 upward so that the protrusion 18 on the top surface of the rotating disk 14 is inserted into the embedding groove 19. Rotate the rotating disk 14 to drive the rotating member 13 to rotate. Since the rotating member 13 is threadedly connected to the screw 21, the screw 21 gradually moves downward along the guide channel 22 driven by the rotating member 13. During the downward movement, the screw 21 will squeeze the telescopic member 23, causing the extension rod 25 in the telescopic member 23 to extend out of the drill body and insert into the soil layer, thereby fixing the entire farmland environment monitor.

[0050] While various embodiments of the present application have been described above, the above descriptions are illustrative, non-exhaustive, and not intended to be limiting of the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is selected to best explain the principles of the embodiments, their practical applications, or technological improvements in the marketplace, or to enable others skilled in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A farmland environment monitor, characterized in that: include, A monitor column (10), wherein a farmland environment monitoring component is installed on the top of the monitor column (10); An adjustment component (11), the adjustment component (11) comprises a rotating member (13) and a rotating disk (14); one end of the rotating member (13) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the monitor column (10); the rotating disk (14) is sleeved on the rotating member (13), a protrusion (18) is provided on the top surface of the rotating disk (14), and the rotating member (13) is provided with a groove (19) for inserting the protrusion (18); A drill body (12), the drill body (12) being rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating member (13) away from the monitor column (10); a flange (15) being connected to the top of the drill body (12), a flat key (16) being provided on the flange (15), and a keyway (17) matching the flat key (16) being provided on the inner circumference of the rotating disk (14); The monitor column (10) is provided with a cavity (20), and a screw (21) is slidably installed in the cavity (20); a guide channel (22) is provided in the drill body (12), and a plurality of telescopic parts (23) capable of extending out of the drill body (12) are provided on the circumference of the guide channel (22); the screw (21) passes through the rotating part (13) and is placed in the guide channel (22), and the screw (21) is threadedly connected to the rotating part (13); When the keyway (17) on the inner circumference of the rotating disk (14) is engaged with the flat key (16), the rotating disk (14) is rotated to drive the drill body (12) to drill into the pre-installation position; when the rotating disk (14) moves upward to insert the protrusion (18) into the embedding groove (19), the rotating disk (14) drives the rotating member (13) to rotate, thereby driving the screw (21) to move downward along the guide channel (22), and the screw (21) pushes the telescopic member (23) out of the drill body (12) to place it in the pre-installation position, thereby achieving the fixation of the monitor column (10).

2. A farmland environment monitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drill body (12) is provided with a mounting cavity (24) communicating with the guide channel (22), and the telescopic member (23) is installed in the mounting cavity (24); The telescopic member (23) includes a protruding rod (25) and a spring (26); the protruding rod (25) is placed in the installation cavity (24); and a limiting block (27) is provided on the protruding rod (25); The spring (26) is sleeved on the extension rod (25), one end of the spring (26) is connected to the limit block (27), and the other end of the spring (26) is connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity (24).

3. A farmland environment monitor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the extension rod (25) close to the guide channel (22) is provided with a slope (28) inclined downward.

4. The farmland environment monitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first annular member (29) and a second annular member (30) are respectively provided on the outer sides of both ends of the rotating member (13); a first cavity matching the first annular member (29) is provided at the bottom of the monitor column (10), and a second cavity matching the second annular member (30) is provided at the top of the drill body; the rotating member (13) is rotatably connected to the monitor column (10) and the drill body (12) through the first annular member (29) and the second annular member (30); The embedding groove (19) is provided at the bottom of the first annular member (29), and the embedding groove (19) extends downward from the monitor column (10).

5. The farmland environment monitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping block (31) is provided on the top of the screw (21).

6. The farmland environment monitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the screw (21) is connected with a conical block (32).

7. The farmland environment monitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating disk (14) is provided with a through hole (33), and a fixing rod is inserted into the through hole (33).

8. The farmland environment monitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitor column (10) is provided with a connecting sleeve (34) on its outer cover, a supporting leg (35) is hinged on the connecting sleeve (34), and a supporting foot (36) is connected to the bottom end of the supporting leg (35).

9. The farmland environment monitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the drill body (12) is provided with a spiral (12a).

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