Antenna and electronic equipment

By designing an antenna structure with an angle in IoT devices, the contradiction between antenna size and performance requirements is resolved, miniaturization and efficient radiation are achieved, and it is suitable for the automated assembly of miniaturized electronic devices.

CN223321480UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-09QUECTEL WIRELESS SOLUTIONS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422752748.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-11
Publication Date
2025-09-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The antenna size of IoT devices is getting smaller and smaller, the electromagnetic environment is complex, and the performance requirements are increasing, resulting in limited scope of application.

Method used

An antenna structure is designed so that the two ends of the second antenna body are respectively connected to the first and third antenna bodies, and an angle is formed therebetween. The bending connection part and the fixed connection part are combined to form a reasonable structure suitable for miniaturized electronic devices.

Benefits of technology

On the premise of meeting performance requirements, the antenna size is reduced, the scope of application is increased, the production cost is reduced, the installation firmness is enhanced, it is compatible with SMD equipment, and automated assembly is achieved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an antenna and an electronic device, and relates to the technical field of communication, the antenna comprises a first antenna body, a second antenna body and a third antenna body, two opposite ends of the second antenna body are respectively connected with the first antenna body and the third antenna body, an included angle is formed between the first antenna body and the second antenna body, and an included angle is formed between a partial structure of the third antenna body and the second antenna body; the feed connection part is connected with the first antenna body. Therefore, the two opposite ends of the second antenna body are respectively connected with the first antenna body and the third antenna body, and the included angles are formed between the first antenna body and the second antenna body and between the partial structure of the third antenna body and the second antenna body, so that the antenna can be reasonably designed; therefore, the antenna can have excellent performance only with a very small size and clearance, the size of the antenna can be reduced on the premise that the performance requirement of the antenna is met, and the application range of the antenna can be widened.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of communications, in particular to an antenna and electronic equipment. Background Art

[0002] In wireless communication systems and IoT products, the device used to radiate and receive radio waves is called an antenna. Like transmitters and receivers, antennas are also essential components of radio equipment. Antennas are converters that convert electromagnetic waves traveling on transmission lines into electromagnetic waves propagating through the air. Essentially, antennas can function as both transmitters and receivers, demonstrating reciprocity.

[0003] The performance of IoT antennas is currently limited by two factors: First, as IoT devices become smaller, the electromagnetic environment they encounter becomes more complex and limited; second, IoT devices place increasing demands on antenna performance. These two factors significantly impact the antenna's applicability. Therefore, reducing antenna size while improving performance has become a pressing technical challenge. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, one object of the present invention is to provide an antenna that requires only minimal size and clearance to achieve excellent performance, reducing the size of the antenna while meeting performance requirements and increasing its applicability.

[0005] The utility model further provides an electronic device.

[0006] According to the utility model, the antenna includes: a first antenna body, a second antenna body and a third antenna body, the opposite ends of the second antenna body are respectively connected to the first antenna body and the third antenna body, and there is an angle between the first antenna body and the second antenna body, and between a partial structure of the third antenna body and the second antenna body; a feeding connection part, the feeding connection part is connected to the first antenna body, and the feeding connection part is suitable for electrical connection to the mainboard.

[0007] According to the antenna of the present invention, by connecting the opposite ends of the second antenna body to the first antenna body and the third antenna body respectively, and by making an angle between the first antenna body and the second antenna body, and between a partial structure of the third antenna body and the second antenna body, the antenna can be reasonably designed, so that the antenna only requires a very small size and clearance to have excellent performance, the volume of the antenna can be reduced while meeting the antenna performance requirements, and the scope of application of the antenna can be improved.

[0008] In some examples of the present invention, the third antenna body includes: a first sub-body, a second sub-body and a third sub-body, the second sub-body is connected between the first sub-body and the third sub-body, and there is an angle between the first sub-body and the second sub-body, and between the third sub-body and the second sub-body; the first sub-body is connected to one end of the second antenna body, and there is an angle between the first sub-body and the second antenna body.

[0009] In some examples of the present invention, along the first direction, the first antenna body is opposite to and spaced apart from the first sub-body; and / or, along the second direction, the second sub-body is spaced apart from the second antenna body; and / or, along the second direction, the third sub-body is spaced apart from the first antenna body.

[0010] In some examples of the present invention, the first antenna body is perpendicular to the second antenna body, and the first sub-body is perpendicular to the second antenna body; and / or the second sub-body is parallel to the second antenna body; and / or the third sub-body is parallel to the first antenna body.

[0011] In some examples of the present invention, the antenna further includes: a bending connection portion, and the second antenna body and the first antenna body, and the second antenna body and the first sub-body are both connected through the bending connection portion.

[0012] In some examples of the present invention, along the first direction, the width dimension of the antenna is A, satisfying the relationship: 8.45mm≤A≤8.75mm; and / or, along the second direction, the length dimension of the antenna is B, satisfying the relationship: 43.8mm≤B≤44.2mm; and / or, along the third direction, the height dimension of the antenna is C, satisfying the relationship: 6.45mm≤C≤6.75mm.

[0013] In some examples of the present invention, the antenna further includes: a plurality of fixed connection parts, each of which is connected to the third antenna body, and the fixed connection parts are suitable for being fixedly connected to the mainboard.

[0014] In some examples of the present invention, along the third direction, the fixed connection portion and the feeding connection portion are both spaced apart from the second antenna body.

[0015] In some examples of the present invention, the antenna is a steel sheet antenna, and the outer surface of the second antenna body is a plane.

[0016] According to the electronic device of the present invention, it includes a mainboard and an antenna, wherein the antenna includes the above-mentioned antenna, the mainboard has a clearance area, and the antenna is arranged in the clearance area; the mainboard has a first feeder and a second feeder, and the feed connection portion is electrically connected to the first feeder.

[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0019] Figure 1-Figure 3 Schematic diagram of three angles of the antenna according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an antenna deployed according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 2 is a schematic diagram of VSWR of an antenna according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a matching network required for the antenna according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 3 is a schematic diagram of a passive efficiency test of an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Reference numerals:

[0025] Antenna 100;

[0026] a first antenna body 10;

[0027] Second antenna body 20;

[0028] The third antenna body 30; the first sub-body 31; the second sub-body 32; the third sub-body 33;

[0029] Feed connection portion 40;

[0030] a bent connecting portion 50;

[0031] Fixed connection portion 60; through hole 61. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0033] Reference below Figures 1-4 An antenna 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described.

[0034] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the antenna 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a first antenna body 10 , a second antenna body 20 , a third antenna body 30 and a feed connection portion 40 .

[0035] The second antenna body 20 has two opposite ends, for example Figure 2 As shown, along the first direction (ie Figure 2 The second antenna body 20 has two opposite ends, and the opposite ends of the second antenna body 20 are respectively connected to the first antenna body 10 and the third antenna body 30. In addition, there is an angle between the first antenna body 10 and the second antenna body 20, and the angle can be but not limited to sixty degrees, ninety degrees, one hundred and twenty degrees, etc., and a partial structure of the third antenna body 30 has an angle with the second antenna body 20, and the angle can be but not limited to sixty degrees, ninety degrees, one hundred and twenty degrees, etc.

[0036] The feed connection portion 40 is connected to the first antenna body 10, and the feed connection portion 40 is suitable for being electrically connected to the mainboard. As some embodiments of the present application, the mainboard may have a feed line, and the feed connection portion 40 may be electrically connected to the feed line of the mainboard.

[0037] As some embodiments of the present application, the antenna 100 proposed in the present application can be a 4G full-band honeycomb steel sheet antenna 100, that is, the antenna 100 proposed in the present application can support the 4G full-band (617MHz-960MHz, 1710MHz-2200MHz, 2300MHz-2690MHz).

[0038] It should be noted that by connecting the opposite ends of the second antenna body 20 to the first antenna body 10 and the third antenna body 30 respectively, and by making an angle between the first antenna body 10 and the second antenna body 20, and between a partial structure of the third antenna body 30 and the second antenna body 20, the structural design of the antenna 100 can be reasonable, and the performance of the antenna 100 can be improved without increasing the structural size of the antenna 100, so that the volume of the antenna 100 can be reduced while meeting the performance requirements of the antenna 100 to meet the needs of miniaturization of the antenna 100. In addition, such an arrangement can make the second antenna body 20 suspended on the mainboard, that is, the second antenna body 20 can be located outside the surface of the mainboard to reduce the influence of the mainboard on the electromagnetic waves radiated by the antenna 100. The antenna 100 proposed in this application has a large bandwidth and high radiation efficiency, which is conducive to reducing the volume of the antenna 100 and reducing the area of ​​the clearance zone.

[0039] As some embodiments of the present application, the antenna 100 proposed in the present application can be an integrally molded part, which can simplify the manufacturing process of the antenna 100 and help reduce the cost of the antenna 100. In addition, the integrally molded part has high structural strength, which can reduce the probability of the antenna 100 being torn.

[0040] As some embodiments of the present application, the antenna 100 proposed in the present application is a steel sheet antenna 100, and the first antenna body 10, the second antenna body 20, and the third antenna body 30 can be processed on a whole piece of steel sheet, and then the whole piece of steel sheet (such as Figure 4 ) is bent to obtain the antenna 100 proposed in this application.

[0041] The VSWR diagram of the antenna 100 proposed in this application is as follows: Figure 5 As shown in the VSWR graph of the antenna 100 proposed in this application, the horizontal axis is frequency (in MHz) and the vertical axis is VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio). Specifically, the VSWR corresponding to the frequency range of 617MHz-960MHz is 1.9-6.0, the VSWR corresponding to the frequency range of 1710MHz-2200MHz is 1.2-2.4, and the VSWR corresponding to the frequency range of 2300MHz-2690MHz is 1.3-2.4.

[0042] The passive efficiency test diagram of the antenna 100 proposed in this application is shown in FIG. Figure 7As shown in the passive efficiency test graph of the antenna 100 proposed in this application, the horizontal axis represents frequency (in MHz) and the vertical axis represents the efficiency of the antenna 100 (in percentage). The efficiency of the antenna 100 corresponding to the frequency range of 617MHz-960MHz is 21%-85%, the efficiency of the antenna 100 corresponding to the frequency range of 1710MHz-2200MHz is 59%-75%, and the efficiency of the antenna 100 corresponding to the frequency range of 2300MHz-2690MHz is 60%-74%.

[0043] Therefore, by connecting the opposite ends of the second antenna body 20 to the first antenna body 10 and the third antenna body 30 respectively, and making an angle between the first antenna body 10 and the second antenna body 20, and between a partial structure of the third antenna body 30 and the second antenna body 20, the antenna 100 can be reasonably designed, so that the antenna 100 only requires a very small size and clearance to have excellent performance, and the volume of the antenna 100 can be reduced while meeting the performance requirements of the antenna 100, which can improve the scope of application of the antenna 100.

[0044] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figures 1-4 As shown, the third antenna body 30 includes a first sub-body 31, a second sub-body 32, and a third sub-body 33. The second sub-body 32 is connected between the first and third sub-bodies 31 and 33. In some embodiments of the present application, the second sub-body 32 has two opposing ends, one of which is connected to one end of the first sub-body 31 and the other to one end of the third sub-body 33. An angle is formed between the first and second sub-bodies 31, 32, which may be, but is not limited to, 60 degrees, 90 degrees, or 120 degrees. The third sub-body 33 also forms an angle with the second sub-body 32, which may be, but is not limited to, 60 degrees, 90 degrees, or 120 degrees. The first sub-body 31 is connected to one end of the second antenna body 20, with an angle formed between them. The first antenna body 10 is connected to the other end of the second antenna body 20, with an angle formed between them.

[0045] This arrangement can make the structure of the third antenna body 30 reasonable, which is beneficial to improving the performance of the antenna 100, and can reduce the clearance required by the antenna 100, so that the antenna 100 can be adapted to smaller electronic devices, which is beneficial to improving the adaptability of the antenna 100.

[0046] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figures 1-4 As shown, along the first direction (ie Figure 2 The first antenna body 10 and the first sub-body 31 are arranged opposite to and spaced apart from each other along the second direction (ie, Figure 2 The second sub-body 32 is spaced apart from the second antenna body 20; and / or, along the second direction (ie, the X direction shown in FIG. Figure 2 The third sub-body 33 is spaced apart from the first antenna body 10 .

[0047] As some embodiments of this application, Figures 1-4 As shown, along the first direction (ie Figure 2 In the Y direction shown in the figure, the first antenna body 10 and the first sub-body 31 are arranged relative to each other, and the first antenna body 10 and the first sub-body 31 are arranged apart from each other. Such an arrangement can make the relative positions of the first antenna body 10 and the first sub-body 31 reasonable, and can make the electromagnetic waves radiated by the antenna 100 more stable, which is beneficial to improving the performance of the antenna 100 and reducing the clearance required by the antenna 100.

[0048] As some embodiments of this application, Figures 1-4 As shown, along the second direction (ie Figure 2 In the X direction shown in the figure, the second sub-body 32 is arranged opposite to the second antenna body 20, and the second sub-body 32 is arranged spaced apart from the second antenna body 20. This arrangement can make the relative position of the second sub-body 32 and the second antenna body 20 reasonable, and can make the electromagnetic waves radiated by the antenna 100 more stable, which is beneficial to improving the performance of the antenna 100 and reducing the clearance required by the antenna 100.

[0049] As some embodiments of this application, Figures 1-4 As shown, along the second direction (ie Figure 2 In the X direction shown in the figure, the third sub-body 33 is arranged relative to the first antenna body 10, and the third sub-body 33 is arranged spaced apart from the first antenna body 10. This arrangement can make the relative position of the third sub-body 33 and the first antenna body 10 reasonable, and can make the electromagnetic waves radiated by the antenna 100 more stable, which is beneficial to improving the performance of the antenna 100 and reducing the clearance required by the antenna 100.

[0050] As some embodiments of this application, Figures 1-4 As shown, along the first direction (ie Figure 2 The first antenna body 10 and the first sub-body 31 are arranged opposite to and spaced apart from each other, and along the second direction (ie Figure 2 The second sub-body 32 is spaced apart from the second antenna body 20 and arranged along the second direction (ie the X direction shown in FIG. 2 ). Figure 2The third sub-body 33 is spaced apart from the first antenna body 10. This arrangement allows for reasonable positioning of various components of the antenna 100, requiring minimal size and clearance for the antenna 100 to achieve excellent performance. This allows for a smaller size while still meeting performance requirements, thereby increasing the applicability of the antenna 100.

[0051] As some embodiments of this application, Figure 2 As shown, the thickness D of the first antenna body 10 , the second antenna body 20 , the first sub-body 31 , the second sub-body 32 , and the third sub-body 33 can be, but is not limited to, any value between 0.2 mm and 0.4 mm.

[0052] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figures 1-4 As shown, the first antenna body 10 is perpendicular to the second antenna body 20, and the first sub-body 31 is perpendicular to the second antenna body 20; and / or the second sub-body 32 is parallel to the second antenna body 20; and / or the third sub-body 33 is parallel to the first antenna body 10.

[0053] As some embodiments of this application, Figures 1-4 As shown, the first antenna body 10 is perpendicular to the second antenna body 20, that is, the angle between the first antenna body 10 and the second antenna body 20 is 90 degrees. Furthermore, the first sub-body 31 is perpendicular to the second antenna body 20, that is, the angle between the first sub-body 31 and the second antenna body 20 is 90 degrees. This arrangement can reduce the difficulty of bending the antenna 100 proposed in this application, thereby facilitating the bending of the antenna 100 proposed in this application. Furthermore, this arrangement allows the second antenna body 20 to be stably suspended from the motherboard, thereby reducing the impact of the motherboard on the electromagnetic waves radiated by the antenna 100.

[0054] As some embodiments of this application, Figures 1-4 As shown, the second sub-body 32 is arranged in parallel with the second antenna body 20. This arrangement can improve the radiation efficiency of the antenna 100 and reduce the volume of the antenna 100 while meeting the performance requirements of the antenna 100 to meet the needs of miniaturization of the antenna 100.

[0055] As some embodiments of this application, Figures 1-4 As shown, the third sub-body 33 is arranged in parallel with the first antenna body 10. This arrangement can improve the radiation efficiency of the antenna 100 and reduce the volume of the antenna 100 while meeting the performance requirements of the antenna 100 to meet the needs of miniaturization of the antenna 100.

[0056] As some embodiments of this application, Figures 1-4As shown, the first antenna body 10 is perpendicular to the second antenna body 20, the first sub-body 31 is perpendicular to the second antenna body 20, the second sub-body 32 is parallel to the second antenna body 20, and the third sub-body 33 is parallel to the first antenna body 10. This arrangement allows the various components of the antenna 100 to be positioned and arranged in a reasonable manner, allowing the antenna 100 to achieve excellent performance with minimal size and clearance. This allows the antenna 100 to be reduced in size while still meeting performance requirements, thereby expanding its applicability.

[0057] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figures 1-4 As shown, the antenna 100 further includes a bending connection portion 50 , through which the second antenna body 20 and the first antenna body 10 , and the second antenna body 20 and the first sub-body 31 are connected.

[0058] Specifically, there can be multiple bending connection parts 50 , and the second antenna body 20 and the first antenna body 10 can be connected through the bending connection part 50 , and the second antenna body 20 and the first sub-body 31 can be connected through the bending connection part 50 .

[0059] The bending connection portion 50 can be bent so that a certain angle exists between the two components connected by the bending connection portion 50. This arrangement can facilitate bending the two components into a structure with a certain angle, thereby reducing the difficulty of producing the antenna 100.

[0060] As some embodiments of the present application, the antenna 100 proposed in the present application can be an integrally formed part. Specifically, the first antenna body 10, the second antenna body 20, the third antenna body 30, and the plurality of bent connecting portions 50 can all be processed on a whole piece of steel sheet (e.g. Figure 4 As shown, this can be understood as the unfolding style of the antenna 100. The width E of the antenna 100 when unfolded can be but is not limited to any value between 32.09 mm and 32.39 mm), and then the processed steel sheet is bent to obtain the antenna 100 proposed in this application.

[0061] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figures 1-4 As shown, along the first direction (ie Figure 2 The width of the antenna 100 is A, which satisfies the relationship: 8.45 mm ≤ A ≤ 8.75 mm; and / or, along the second direction (ie Figure 2 The length of the antenna 100 is B, which satisfies the relationship: 43.8 mm ≤ B ≤ 44.2 mm; and / or, along the third direction (ie Figure 1The height of the antenna 100 is C, which satisfies the relationship: 6.45mm≤C≤6.75mm. Figure 2 Y direction shown), the second direction (i.e. Figure 2 X direction shown), the third direction (i.e. Figure 1 Any two directions in the Z direction (shown in FIG) are perpendicular to each other.

[0062] As some embodiments of this application, Figures 1-4 As shown, along the first direction (ie Figure 2 In the Y direction shown in FIG. 1 , the width dimension A of the antenna 100 can be any value between 8.45 mm and 8.75 mm. For example, the width dimension A of the antenna 100 can be, but is not limited to, 8.45 mm, 8.55 mm, 8.65 mm, or 8.75 mm. By setting the width dimension A of the antenna 100 to any value between 8.45 mm and 8.75 mm, the width dimension A of the antenna 100 can be made reasonable, and the width dimension of the antenna 100 can be made smaller, thereby allowing the antenna 100 to be adapted to smaller electronic devices, thereby improving the adaptability of the antenna 100.

[0063] As some embodiments of this application, Figures 1-4 As shown, along the second direction (ie Figure 2 In the X direction shown in FIG. 1 , the length B of the antenna 100 can be any value between 43.8 mm and 44.2 mm. For example, the length B of the antenna 100 can be, but is not limited to, 43.8 mm, 44 mm, or 44.2 mm. By setting the length B of the antenna 100 to any value between 43.8 mm and 44.2 mm, the length B of the antenna 100 can be made reasonable, and the length of the antenna 100 can be made smaller, thereby allowing the antenna 100 to be adapted to smaller electronic devices, thereby improving the adaptability of the antenna 100.

[0064] As some embodiments of this application, Figures 1-4 As shown, along the third direction (i.e. Figure 1 In the Z direction shown, the height dimension C of the antenna 100 can be any value between 6.45 mm and 6.75 mm. For example, the height dimension C of the antenna 100 can be, but is not limited to, 6.45 mm, 6.6 mm, 6.75 mm, etc. By setting the height dimension C of the antenna 100 to any value between 6.45 mm and 6.75 mm, the height dimension C of the antenna 100 can be made reasonable, and the height dimension of the antenna 100 can be made smaller, thereby allowing the antenna 100 to be adapted to smaller electronic devices, thereby improving the adaptability of the antenna 100.

[0065] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figures 1-4As shown, the antenna 100 further includes: a plurality of fixed connection parts 60, wherein the plurality of fixed connection parts 60 are all connected to the third antenna body 30, and the plurality of fixed connection parts 60 are all suitable for being fixedly connected to the mainboard.

[0066] As some embodiments of this application, Figure 2 As shown, there are two fixed connection parts 60, both of which are connected to the third antenna body 30, and both of which are fixedly connected to the mainboard (for example, but not limited to welding connection). Such an arrangement can firmly fix the antenna 100 to the mainboard, which is beneficial to improving the installation firmness of the antenna 100.

[0067] As some embodiments of this application, Figure 2 As shown, the number of the fixed connection parts 60 is two, along the second direction (ie Figure 2 The two fixed connection parts 60 are respectively provided on both sides of the antenna 100. Such a setting can make the setting positions of the two fixed connection parts 60 reasonable, which is conducive to further improving the installation firmness of the antenna 100.

[0068] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figures 1-4 As shown, along the third direction (i.e. Figure 1 In the Z direction shown in FIG, the fixed connection portion 60 and the feeding connection portion 40 are both spaced apart from the second antenna body 20. Specifically, the second antenna body 20 is located at the upper end, and the fixed connection portion 60 and the feeding connection portion 40 are both located at the lower end. This arrangement allows the second antenna body 20 to be suspended above the mainboard, that is, the second antenna body 20 can be located outside the surface of the mainboard to reduce the influence of the mainboard on the electromagnetic waves radiated by the antenna 100. The antenna 100 has a large bandwidth and high radiation efficiency, which is beneficial to reducing the volume of the antenna 100 and the area of ​​the clearance zone.

[0069] As some embodiments of this application, Figure 2 As shown, the fixed connection part 60 and the feeding connection part 40 both have multiple through holes 61, and the diameter of the through holes 61 can be but not limited to any value between 0.55mm and 0.85mm, which can facilitate the connection between the fixed connection part 60 and the feeding connection part 40 and the mainboard.

[0070] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figures 1-4As shown, the antenna 100 is a steel sheet antenna 100, and the outer surface of the second antenna body 20 is flat. The steel sheet antenna 100 has low cost, which is conducive to reducing costs. By making the outer surface of the second antenna body 20 flat, the antenna 100 proposed in this application can be adapted to SMD (Surface Mounted Devices) technology, and the antenna 100 can be suitable for SMD device suction cup clamping, so that the antenna 100 can be automatically soldered to the motherboard, and the automatic assembly of the antenna 100 can be realized.

[0071] The electronic device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a mainboard and an antenna 100, the antenna 100 is the antenna 100 of the above embodiment, the mainboard has a clearance area, along the first direction (ie Figure 2 The size of the clearance area can be but is not limited to 20 mm, the antenna 100 is arranged in the clearance area, the mainboard has a first feeder, and the feed connection portion 40 of the antenna 100 is electrically connected to the first feeder.

[0072] Among them, Figure 6 As shown, a π-type matching network is reserved on the mainboard, and a 15nH inductor is used in the parallel position close to the antenna 100, and a 0Ω inductor is used in the series position.

[0073] The main board has a second feeder line, which may be, but is not limited to, an L-shape. By providing the main board with the second feeder line, the high-frequency performance of the antenna 100 can be significantly improved.

[0074] By connecting the opposite ends of the second antenna body 20 to the first antenna body 10 and the third antenna body 30, respectively, and by providing an angle between the first antenna body 10 and the second antenna body 20, and between a partial structure of the third antenna body 30 and the second antenna body 20, the antenna 100 can be reasonably designed, so that the antenna 100 only requires a very small size and clearance to have excellent performance. The volume of the antenna 100 can be reduced while meeting the performance requirements of the antenna 100, and the scope of application of the antenna 100 can be improved.

[0075] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0076] In the description of the present invention, "first feature" and "second feature" may include one or more such features.

[0077] In the description of the present invention, “plurality” means two or more.

[0078] In the description of the present invention, a first feature being “above” or “below” a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact via another feature therebetween.

[0079] In the description of the present invention, a first feature “above”, “above” and “above” a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature.

[0080] Throughout this specification, reference to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative use of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0081] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An antenna, characterized in that: include: a first antenna body, a second antenna body, and a third antenna body, wherein opposite ends of the second antenna body are respectively connected to the first antenna body and the third antenna body, and an angle is formed between the first antenna body and the second antenna body, and between a portion of the third antenna body and the second antenna body; A feed connection portion is connected to the first antenna body and is suitable for being electrically connected to a mainboard.

2. The antenna according to claim 1, wherein The third antenna body includes: a first sub-body, a second sub-body and a third sub-body, the second sub-body is connected between the first sub-body and the third sub-body, and an angle is formed between the first sub-body and the second sub-body, and between the third sub-body and the second sub-body; The first sub-body is connected to one end of the second antenna body, and an angle is formed between the first sub-body and the second antenna body.

3. The antenna according to claim 2, wherein: Along a first direction, the first antenna body and the first sub-body are opposite to each other and spaced apart; and / or, along the second direction, the second sub-body is spaced apart from the second antenna body; And / or, along the second direction, the third sub-body is spaced apart from the first antenna body.

4. The antenna according to claim 2, wherein: The first antenna body is perpendicular to the second antenna body, and the first sub-body is perpendicular to the second antenna body; and / or, the second sub-body is parallel to the second antenna body; And / or, the third sub-body is parallel to the first antenna body.

5. The antenna according to claim 2, wherein: Also includes: The second antenna body and the first antenna body, and the second antenna body and the first sub-body are both connected via the bent connection portion.

6. The antenna according to claim 1, wherein Along the first direction, the width dimension of the antenna is A, which satisfies the relationship: 8.45 mm ≤ A ≤ 8.75 mm; And / or, along the second direction, the length dimension of the antenna is B, satisfying the relationship: 43.8 mm ≤ B ≤ 44.2 mm; And / or, along the third direction, the height dimension of the antenna is C, satisfying the relationship: 6.45 mm ≤ C ≤ 6.75 mm.

7. The antenna according to claim 1, wherein Also includes: A plurality of fixed connection parts are connected to the third antenna body, and the fixed connection parts are suitable for being fixedly connected to the mainboard.

8. The antenna according to claim 7, characterized in that Along the third direction, the fixed connection portion and the feeding connection portion are both spaced apart from the second antenna body.

9. The antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that The antenna is a steel sheet antenna, and the outer surface of the second antenna body is a plane.

10. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: A mainboard and an antenna, wherein the antenna comprises the antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the mainboard having a clearance area, and the antenna is arranged in the clearance area; The main board has a first feeder and a second feeder, and the feeder connection portion is electrically connected to the first feeder.