Pepper harvesting and picking device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pepper harvesting and picking device which is characterized in that the pepper harvesting and picking device at least comprises a driven wheel (7) and a driving wheel (10), an annular conveying chain (6) is wound on the driven wheel (7) and the driving wheel (10), and a picking elastic tooth set (9) and a picking scraper (8) which are perpendicular to the annular shape formed by the conveying chain (6) are arranged on the conveying chain (6). The picking elastic tooth set (9) and the picking scraper (8) are arranged in a staggered mode, the picking elastic tooth set (9) is formed by arranging a plurality of elastic teeth side by side, the picking scraper (8) is in a plate shape, and the driven wheel (7), the driving wheel (10), the conveying chain (6), the picking elastic tooth set (9) and the picking scraper (8) form a conveying belt-shaped structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and in particular relates to a pepper harvesting and picking device used for harvesting peppers. Background Art

[0002] The pepper harvester is a modern agricultural machinery equipment that can pick peppers efficiently, greatly reducing the labor intensity of farmers and improving agricultural production efficiency.

[0003] The mechanical structure of a chili pepper harvester is the foundation of its efficient operation. It typically includes a picking system, conveying system, cleaning and separation system, unloading system, and steering system. The picking system is responsible for picking ripe chilies; the conveying system transports the picked chilies to the cleaning and separation system; the cleaning and separation system separates the chilies from impurities, ensuring that the harvested chilies are clean and free of impurities; the unloading system unloads the processed chilies to a designated location; and the steering system ensures the harvester's flexible movement within the field.

[0004] The picking system has a great influence on the harvesting efficiency and the clean picking rate. Therefore, the present application provides a pepper harvesting and picking device with a simple structure, high picking efficiency and good picking effect. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a picking device for a pepper harvester with a simple structure, high picking efficiency and good picking effect.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pepper harvesting and picking device, a frame 1, characterized in that: it includes at least a driven wheel 7 and a driving wheel 10, a ring-shaped conveying chain 6 is wound around the driven wheel 7 and the driving wheel 10, and a picking spring tooth group 9 and a picking scraper 8 are provided on the conveying chain 6, which are arranged vertically in a ring formed therewith. The picking spring tooth group 9 and the picking scraper 8 are staggered, and the picking spring tooth group 9 is composed of a plurality of spring teeth arranged side by side. The picking scraper 8 is plate-shaped, and the driven wheel 7, the driving wheel 10, the conveying chain 6, the picking spring tooth group 9 and the picking scraper 8 form a conveyor belt structure.

[0007] As an improvement, the picking scraper 8 is T-shaped and consists of a scraper base 11 and a scraper body. Both sides of the scraper base 11 are respectively connected to adjacent picking spring tooth groups 9.

[0008] As an improvement, the picking spring tooth group 9 includes a spring tooth base 12 and spring teeth, the spring teeth are connected to the spring tooth base 12, and the two sides of the spring tooth base 12 are respectively connected to the adjacent picking scrapers 8.

[0009] As an improvement, the conveyor belt structure is arranged on the frame 1, and a crop divider 5 and / or a baffle 4 are provided in front of the conveyor belt structure.

[0010] As an improvement, a ground wheel 2 is further provided on the frame 1 , a connecting arm is provided between the ground wheel 2 and the frame 1 , and a contour spring is provided between the connecting arm and the frame 1 .

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, high picking efficiency, good picking effect, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the picking device of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the picking device of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a main structural diagram of the picking structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the picking structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the layout structure of the picking tine group and the picking scraper.

[0017] As shown in the figure: 1 is the frame, 2 is the ground wheel, 3 is the picking mechanism, 4 is the baffle, 5 is the grain divider, 6 is the conveyor chain, 7 is the driven wheel, 8 is the picking scraper, 9 is the picking spring tooth group, 10 is the driving wheel, 11 is the scraper base, and 12 is the spring tooth base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The above content of the present invention is further described in detail below through examples. Obviously, the described examples are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-5 , is a structural schematic diagram of Example 1 of the utility model, a pepper harvesting and picking device, including a frame 1, on which a driven wheel 7, a driving wheel 10, a conveying chain 6, a picking spring tooth group 9 and a picking scraper 8 are provided. The driven wheel 7, the driving wheel 10, the conveying chain 6, the picking spring tooth group 9 and the picking scraper 8 form a conveyor belt structure, and the conveying chain 6 is wound around the driven wheel 7 and the driving wheel 10 to form an annular structure. The picking spring tooth group 9 and the picking scraper 8 are connected to the conveying chain 6 and are perpendicular to the annular structure formed by the conveying chain 6, and the picking spring tooth group 9 and the picking scraper 8 are staggered.

[0020] During actual use, the driven wheel or the driving wheel is driven to rotate through the driving mechanism, which drives the conveying chain, the picking spring tooth group and the picking scraper to rotate. The peppers are picked from the plants by the picking spring tooth group and then transported to the rear through the scraper, realizing the integrated picking and conveying operation.

[0021] Example 2: Compared with Example 1, the difference of this example is that: this example discloses the structure of a specific picking spring tooth group and a picking scraper, the picking scraper 8 is "T"-shaped, and consists of a scraper base 11 and a scraper body, and the two sides of the scraper base 11 are respectively connected to the adjacent picking spring tooth group 9; the picking spring tooth group 9 includes a spring tooth base 12 and spring teeth, and the spring teeth are connected to the spring tooth base 12, and the two sides of the spring tooth base 12 are respectively connected to the adjacent picking scrapers 8.

[0022] Example 3: Compared with Example 1, this example differs in that the conveyor belt structure is mounted on a frame 1, a crop divider 5 and / or a baffle 4 are provided in front of the conveyor belt structure, and a ground wheel 2 is provided on the frame 1. A connecting arm is provided between the ground wheel 2 and the frame 1, and a contour spring is provided between the connecting arm and the frame 1. A crop divider is provided in the front to separate the plants, and a baffle is provided to prevent the peppers from being thrown upward when being picked.

Claims

1. A pepper harvesting and picking device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) comprises at least a driven wheel (7) and a driving wheel (10), a ring-shaped conveying chain (6) is wound around the driven wheel (7) and the driving wheel (10), a picking spring tooth group (9) and a picking scraper (8) are provided on the conveying chain (6) and are arranged vertically in a ring-shaped manner, the picking spring tooth group (9) and the picking scraper (8) are arranged alternately, the picking spring tooth group (9) is composed of a plurality of spring teeth arranged side by side, the picking scraper (8) is plate-shaped, and the driven wheel (7), the driving wheel (10), the conveying chain (6), the picking spring tooth group (9) and the picking scraper (8) form a conveyor belt structure.

2. The pepper harvesting and picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The picking scraper (8) is T-shaped and consists of a scraper base (11) and a scraper body. Both sides of the scraper base (11) are respectively connected to adjacent picking spring tooth groups (9).

3. The pepper harvesting and picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The picking spring tooth group (9) comprises a spring tooth base (12) and spring teeth, the spring teeth are connected to the spring tooth base (12), and both sides of the spring tooth base (12) are respectively connected to adjacent picking scrapers (8).

4. The pepper harvesting and picking device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: A straw divider (5) and / or a baffle (4) are provided in front of a conveyor belt structure formed by a driven wheel (7), a driving wheel (10), a conveyor chain (6), a picking spring tooth group (9) and a picking scraper (8).

5. The pepper harvesting and picking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A ground wheel (2) is also provided on the frame (1), a connecting arm is provided between the ground wheel (2) and the frame (1), and a contour spring is provided between the connecting arm and the frame (1).

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